2023學年完整公開課版Unit1Alandofdiversity市賽獲獎1

Learningaboutlanguage1.Saythewordsaccordingtoexplanations.

1mostthingsorpeopleinagroup…2withthehelpofsomething…3thestateofbeingaslave4machinethatflies,helicopter5groupormassofdifferentthings6belongtoacertaincountry7apersonwhoapplies8pointto,pointout,showsomething;beasignofsomething9putorsetinorintosomething10paytousesomething,ortousesomeone'shelp

majoritybymeansofslavery

aircraft

mixture

nationality

applicantindicate

inserthire2.Answerkeysforexcise1onpage4:AdjectiveNounVerbAdjectiveNounmajorapplynationalracesimplemixcuriousillustratemajoritynation(ality)simplicitycuriosityappliedracialmixedillustrativeapplicationracemixtureillustration3.Choosethewordsbelowtofillintheblanks,changingtheirformsifnecessary.(page4)

MyfirstholidaytoSpainwasadelight.Thearchitectureandfoodtherewereexcitingandthe____________ofpeopleswasveryinteresting.IfoundoutmoreaboutthatwhenImetCarlos.Heisfroma(an)_____________familyoriginallyfromSouthAmericaandspeaksexcellent_________.Likethe________oftheSpanish,heisa____________andgoestochurcheverySunday.mixtureimmigrantSpanishmajorityCatholic

Hetoldmehowhisancestorswereforcedinto_________bytheSpanishconquerorsofSouthAmerica.Theyhadtodenytheirking,their____________andtheirgodswhentheSpanisharrived.TheinvadersweresocrueltothelocalpopulationthateventuallyCarlos’ancestorsfledtoSpainto____________there.NowheandhisfamilyformpartoftheinterestingmixtureofpeoplesthatmakeuptheSpanishpopulation.slaverynationalitymakealifeLanguagePoints

1.CaliforniaisthethirdlargeststateintheUSAbuthasthelargest

population.形容詞最高級表示“最”，與序數(shù)詞連用表示“第幾”Maryisthetalleststudentinourclass.

Tomisthesecondtallestboyinourclass.

Ｗhat

thepopulationofthiscity?Thepopulationinthecity

100million.25%ofthepopulationofthiscity

olderthan60.Thepopulationofourcountry___very

large.isisareispopulation指人口總量時用單數(shù)，用what提問，但指多少人口時用復數(shù)形式。2.ItisalsothemostmulticulturalstateintheUS..

multi-是一個常用的前綴，表示“多”。Canyougiveusmoreexamples?3.However,itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.Itislikely/possible/probablethat…sb/sthislikelytodosth某人/物有可能做某事

4.ScientistsbelievethatthesefirstsettlerscrossedtheBeringStraitfromAsiatoAlaskabymeansofalandbridgewhichexistedinprehistorictimes.means:amethodoraway(ofdoing)bymeansof:byusing依靠，憑借。1.Thethiefhadwantedtoescapebymeansofasecrettunnel,butwascaught.2.Thequickestmeansoftravelisbyplane.prehistorictimes史前時期pre-是一個前綴，

表示“前”，“先”，“預先”。

e.gprepay,

preview,

prejudge,

pretell5.Thousandswerekilledorforcedintoslavery.forcedintoslavery:被迫成為奴隸1)Thousand,hundred,million,dozen,score等表數(shù)字的詞表示具體數(shù)字時不加“s”，加“s”時泛指許多。Hundredsandhundredsofpeoplegoskatinginwinter.2)thousandsof成千上萬的

類似的用法還有

：

hundredsof

數(shù)以百計的

scoresof

許多

millionsof

上百萬的

dozensof

許多，大量

tensofthousandsof

數(shù)以萬計的Theteacherboughttwo___booksinthebookstore.A.scoresof

B.scores

C.scoreofCBeartheminyourmind!

6.Inaddition,manydiedfromthediseasebroughtbyEuropeans.inadditionto:除此之外,另外,加之e.g.Imetmypastteacherandsomeformerclassmates__________inthesupermarket.我在超市里遇見了我以前的老師,還有些同班同學.inaddition______________cakesandcandies,guestswerealsoprovidedwithfruits.除了有蛋糕和糖果,還給客人們準備了水果.Inadditionto

7.However,somesurvivedtheseterribletimestodaytherearemoreNativeAmericanslivinginCaliforniathaninanyotherstate.tonotdieinanaccident,onwarorfromanillness.幸免,幸免于難e.g.Only12ofthe140passengers_________

在140名乘客中只有12人幸免于難.survivesurvived2)tocontinuetolivenormallyandnotbetooUpsetbytheproblems.挺過來,掙扎過下去e.g.Idon’tthinkI_______________anotherYearasateacher;justtoostressful.couldsurvive3)Tolivelongerthansomeoneelse,usuallysomeonecloselyrelatedtoyou比(某人)長壽,比(通常指親人)活的更長e.g.Harry____________hiswifebythreemonths.

哈里比他妻子多活了三個月.survivedlivinginCalifornia

為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語,相當于定語從句wholiveinCalifornia.現(xiàn)在分詞一般表示經(jīng)常性的動作或現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài),也可以表示動作現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生或者與謂語動詞所表示的的動作同時發(fā)生.e.g.TherearethreetypesoftigerlivinginChina(thatliveinChina).目前中國有三種虎.Thepicturehanging(thatishanging)onthewallispaintedbymynephew.墻上掛著的那幅畫是我侄兒畫的.8.OfthefirstSpanishtogotoCalifornia,themajoritywerereligiousmenwhocametoteachtheCatholicregiontothenatives.

majority:

mostofthepeopleorthingsinaParticulargroup.e.g.Thosewhofavortheproposalare_______________.贊成該提案者占多數(shù).__________________approvedthepolicy.大多數(shù)的人贊同該提案.inthemajorityThegreatmajority9.SpanishsoldiersfirstarrivedinAmericaintheearly16thcenturywhentheyfoughtagainstthenativepeopleandtooktheirland.fightagainst

為反對……而戰(zhàn)，和……斗爭。fightfor

為（爭取）……而斗爭Youshouldbereadytofightagainstdifficulties.

你們應該準備同困難作斗爭。Twodogsfightforabone,andathirdrunsawaywithit.

鷸蚌相爭，漁翁得利。

10.However,thereisstillastrongSpanish

influenceinthestate.influencen.影響力,作用,有影響的人或物e.g.Claude’sworkhad_________________

ongenerationsofmusicians.

克勞德的作品對幾代音樂家都產(chǎn)生過重要影響.HermothersaidthatIwas_______________onherdaughter.她母親說我對她女兒產(chǎn)生了很壞的影響.amajorinfluenceabadinfluence11.Manydiedorreturnedhome,butmostremainedinCaliforniatomakealifeforthemselvesinthenewtownsoronfarms.remained:系動詞,“留下”,“逗留”.I’llremaintoseetheendofthegame.TheforeignguestsremainedinBeijingfortwoweeks.makealife:tochangethewayoneislivingmakealiving:todoworktoearnmoney12.ItwasthebuildingoftherailwayfromthewesttotheeastcoastthatbroughtevenlargernumberstoCaliforniainthe1860s.

這是強調(diào)式句13…….whichtodaystillkeepsupitsDanishculture.

keepup:neverstop,continuesteadily,