2023學(xué)年完整公開課版Unit2Poems一等獎(jiǎng)1

Ⅰ.詞匯1．Thelast________(部分)sumsupalltheargumentsoneitherside.2．Thesoilwaswashedawaybytheflood,exposing________(光禿禿的)rock.3．Many________(空的)spacesarestillleftinthesuburbs.4．Plain,simpleclothesarea________forschoolwear.5．Hegavemeanappleine________foranorange.答案：1.section

2.bare

3.blank

4.appropriate

5.exchangeⅡ.短語1．作為交換________2．對(duì)某事是適當(dāng)?shù)腳_______3．到……時(shí)候________4．如此……以致……________5．a(chǎn)s...asonecan________6．usedto________7．bychance________8．begoodat________答案：1.inexchangefor

2.beappropriateto/forsth

3.bythetime...

4.so...that...

5.盡可能6.過去常常7.偶然地；碰巧地8.擅長(zhǎng)于……1．a(chǎn)ppropriate(adj.)～(for/tosth)合適的；適當(dāng)?shù)蘑賁hepickedupadressappropriatefortheoccasion.她挑了一件適合該場(chǎng)合穿的衣服。②Writeinastyleappropriatetoyoursubject.用與你的題目相稱的體裁寫。③Isnowanappropriatetimetomakeaspeech?現(xiàn)在發(fā)表演講是不是時(shí)候？【詞語辨析】appropriate,proper,fit,suitable這些形容詞均表示“適當(dāng)?shù)摹被颉斑m合的”之意。1)appropriate指專門適合于某人或某事，語氣較重，強(qiáng)調(diào)“恰如其分”。Hiscasualclotheswerenotappropriateforsuchaformaloccasion.他的便服，不適宜在這樣正式的場(chǎng)合穿。2)proper往往側(cè)重于符合某個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)或習(xí)慣。描寫的是與倫理、風(fēng)俗或禮儀相符而和諧的或是自然的，含有生來就具備適宜性質(zhì)的含義。They'llvisitthecountryagainatapropertime.他們將在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)間再次訪問這個(gè)國(guó)家。3)fit指具有適合于某個(gè)目的，某種工作或某種用途等必需的品質(zhì)或條件。Aftertheinterview,theemployerconcludedthatshewasfitforthejob.面試后老板下結(jié)論說她能勝任這項(xiàng)工作。4)suitable指具有適合于某種特定場(chǎng)合、地位或情況等的品質(zhì)。Thistoyisnotsuitableforyoungchildren.這個(gè)玩具不適合小孩玩?！局R(shí)運(yùn)用】采用appropriate,proper,fit或suitable填空：①Thisfoodisnot________foryourvisitors.②Hismotherhastrainedhimtobeavery________youngman.③Thebookwaswritteninastyle________totheageofthechildren.④Thehouseisnot________foryoutolivein.⑤Thepagesaren'tin________order.⑥Hewasjustnot________forthejob.⑦Youwillbeinformedofthedetailsatthe________time.答案：①fit譯文：這食物對(duì)你的客人來說不合適。②proper譯文：他的母親已經(jīng)把他訓(xùn)練成循規(guī)蹈矩的人。③appropriate譯文：這本書的文體適合兒童閱讀。④fit譯文：那幢房子不適合你住。⑤proper譯文：這些頁數(shù)次序不對(duì)。⑥suitable/fit譯文：他就是不適合干這份工作。⑦appropriate/proper譯文：在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候?qū)言斍楦嬖V你。2．exchange1)v.(1)～sth(withsb)交換；交流；調(diào)換Weexchangedouropinionsabouttheeventatthemeeting.在會(huì)上，我們就此事交換了意見。(2)～AforB兌換；交易；更換I'dliketoexchangesomepoundsfordollars.我想把一些英鎊兌換成美金。2)n.(1)[C&U]交換；互換；交流；調(diào)換Anexchangeofopinionsishelpful.相互交換意見是有益的。(2)[C]交談；對(duì)話；爭(zhēng)論ThePrimeMinisterwasinvolvedinaheatedexchangewithoppositionMPs.首相參與了和下院反對(duì)黨議員的激烈辯論。(3)[U]兌換；匯兌Whatistherateofexchangebetweenthepoundandthedollar?英鎊與美元的兌換率是多少？(4)[C](不同國(guó)家或團(tuán)體之間的)交流、互訪Thetechnicalcooperationandculturalexchangesbetweenthetwocountriesaredailyontheincrease.兩國(guó)之間的技術(shù)合作和文化交流正在與日俱增?！局R(shí)拓展】1)inexchangefor以……換Hegavemeanappleinexchangeofanorange.他給我一個(gè)蘋果，交換一個(gè)橙子。2)makeanexchange交換Whenanownerisinterestedinothers'propertyinsteadofhisown,heaccordinglytriestomakeanexchange.當(dāng)財(cái)產(chǎn)權(quán)利者對(duì)他們的某一財(cái)產(chǎn)產(chǎn)生興趣，而對(duì)自己所擁有的財(cái)產(chǎn)失去經(jīng)營(yíng)價(jià)值時(shí)，他就想用自己的財(cái)產(chǎn)換取他所感興趣的財(cái)產(chǎn)。3)onthestockexchange在證券交易上，在證券買賣上HeavygainswererecordedontheStockExchangetoday.今日股票價(jià)格大幅上升。4)exchangewords爭(zhēng)吵，吵架Theyexchangedangrywordsbeforethemeetingbutwerefinallypersuadedtoagree.他們?cè)跁?huì)議前爭(zhēng)吵起來，經(jīng)勸說最后言歸于好?！局R(shí)運(yùn)用】(1)(2010湖北－30)Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney________favorstothem.A.inpreferenceto

B.inplaceof C.inagreementwith D.inexchangefor答案：D本題題意：公職人員向人們索取禮品或金錢進(jìn)行利益交換是違法的。inexchangefor表示“作為．..的交換；(以…)交換”。(2)Thiswillgiveusanopportunitytotalkaboutinvestmentand________views.Doletmeknowifyoucanmakeit.A．express

B．transformC．exchange D．switch答案：C本題題意：這將為我們論討投資問題和交換意見提供良好的機(jī)會(huì)。望提前通知我您能否出席。exchange表示“交換；交流；調(diào)換”。3．blank(adj.)1)空白的Hehandedmeablankcheck.他遞給我一張空白支票。2)空的；無圖畫(或標(biāo)記、裝飾)的Suddenlythescreenwentblank.屏幕突然變成一片空白。3)沒表情的、不理解的、不感興趣的Itriedtotellherthetruth,butshejustgavemeablanklook.我想告訴她事實(shí)真相，但她只是莫名其妙地看看我。

3．blank(adj.)1)空白的Hehandedmeablankcheck.他遞給我一張空白支票。2)空的；無圖畫(或標(biāo)記、裝飾)的Suddenlythescreenwentblank.屏幕突然變成一片空白。3)沒表情的、不理解的、不感興趣的Itriedtotellherthetruth,butshejustgavemeablanklook.我想告訴她事實(shí)真相，但她只是莫名其妙地看看我。

【詞語辨析】blank,open,empty,hollow這些形容詞都有“空的”之意。1)blank指上面沒有寫字、印刷或做記號(hào)的空白表面，或指上面留著準(zhǔn)備被填寫的空白處。Writeyourname,addressandtelephonenumberintheblankspacesatthetopofthepage.在這一頁頂?shù)目瞻滋帉懮夏愕男彰?、地址和電話?hào)碼。2)open指未被占有，從而可被別人得到的。Infrontofuswesawastretchofopenfields.我們看到在我們的身前是一片開闊的田野。3)empty指空無一人或一物，或空洞無意義的。Thestreetswerealmostempty.街上幾乎空無一人。4)hollow指物體中間是空的。Thistreelookshighandstrongbutactuallyitstrunkishollow.這棵樹看起來又高又壯，實(shí)際上樹干是空的?！局R(shí)運(yùn)用】采用blank,open,empty或hollow填空：①Thesechocolateeggsareall________.②Hedidn'twanttoretireandleada/an________life.③Writeononesideofthepageandleavetheotherside________.④Ican'tthinkwhereI'veleftmyumbrella;mymind'sacomplete________！⑤I'mnotconvincedyourideawillwork,butI'llkeepa/an________mindforthemoment.⑥Lookingatapaperassignment,mymindoftenwent________：ANYtopicsinancientGreekhistory?⑦Thepositionisstill________.⑧Ifwepolitelyrequestanothertableinanotherwise________restaurant,weexpecttobeaccommodated.答案：①hollow譯文：這些巧克力蛋都是空心的。②empty譯文：他不想退休過空虛的生活。③blank譯文：在這頁的一邊寫字，另一邊空著。④blank譯文：我想不起來把傘丟在哪兒了，一點(diǎn)印象都沒有?、輔pen譯文：我還沒想通是否你的意見可行，不過我先考慮一下。⑥blank譯文：當(dāng)我看著布置下來的論文時(shí)，腦子里往往是一片空白：有關(guān)古希臘史的“任何”題目？⑦open譯文：那個(gè)職位仍空缺著。⑧empty譯文：在人少的餐館，我們?nèi)绻Y貌地要求換另一個(gè)座位時(shí)，我們希望服務(wù)員接受我們的要求。虛擬語氣(2)1．虛擬語氣在某些從句中的應(yīng)用1)主語從句在itisapity,itisashame,itisnowonder,itisstrange,itisnatural,itisnecessary,itisimportant,itisimpossible,itissurprising,itisdesired,itissuggested,itwasordered,ithasbeendecided,itisdemanded,itisinsisted,itisrequested等結(jié)構(gòu)后面的主語從句中。①Itisnecessarythattheproblem(should)bediscussedatonce.立刻討論這個(gè)問題很有必要。

②Ithasbeendecidedthatthemeeting(should)beputoff.已經(jīng)決定推遲這個(gè)會(huì)議。2)賓語從句一些含有假設(shè)，猜想，建議等意思的動(dòng)詞后面的賓語從句要用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)，should往往可以省略。這類動(dòng)詞有：advise,arrange,command,demand,desire,insist,order,propose,require,request,suggest等。①Shecommandedthatwe(should)attackatonce.她命令我們必須立刻進(jìn)攻。②IdemandthatJohngothereatonce.我要求約翰必須立刻到那兒去。3)表語從句以及同位語從句在名詞suggestion,order,proposal,demand,plan,idea,desire,advice,decision等后面的表語從句或同位語從句中。①M(fèi)ysuggestionisthatwe(should)goandhelphim.我的建議是我們應(yīng)該去幫助他。②Itisourideathatshe(should)gotoAmericaforfurthereducation.我們的看法是她應(yīng)該去美國(guó)進(jìn)修。2．特殊結(jié)構(gòu)1)It's(high,about)timethat...①Itistimethatsomebodytaughtyou/shouldteachyoutobehaveyourself.該有人來教一教你怎樣規(guī)矩一些。②It'stimeIwentandpickedmygirlfromschool.我該去學(xué)校接我的女兒了。2)asif/though...①Hetalkedasif/thoughhehadbeentherebefore.他講起話來就好像他以前去過那似的。②I'velovedyouasifyouweremyson.我一直愛你就仿佛你是我的兒子。3)wouldrathersbdid/haddone...①Iwouldratheryoucametomorrowthantoday.我希望你是今天來而不是明天來。②Iwouldratheryouhadnotmadeanycommentontheissueatthemeeting.我寧愿你在會(huì)議上對(duì)這個(gè)問題不發(fā)表任何評(píng)論。4)Iwishthatsbdid/haddone/woulddo…(wish自身的時(shí)態(tài)并不影響從句謂語動(dòng)詞的形式。)①IwishthatIknewsomethingaboutprogramming.我希望我懂一點(diǎn)程序設(shè)計(jì)就好了。②IwishIhadnotspokenlikethat.我希望我沒那樣講。③Iwishthatyouwouldgetyoungerandyounger.但愿你越來越年輕。5)ifonly...①IfonlyIhadnotbeenbusylastweek!要是上周我不忙該多好?。、贗fonlysheknewhowImissedher.但愿她知道我多想念她。6)Wouldyoumindifsbdid...①WouldyoumindifIopenedthewindow?如果我打開窗戶，你不反對(duì)吧？②WouldyoumindifItookoneofthepictures?我拿走一張畫，你介意嗎？語法專練從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．(2010江蘇－34)Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI'dratherhe________moreonitsculture.A.focus

B.focused C.wouldfocus D.hadfocused答案：B本題題意：?jiǎn)讨未蛩阒v一講他們國(guó)家的地理，但是我寧愿他重點(diǎn)談?wù)撘幌滤麄儑?guó)家的文化。如果主句中含有wouldrather,wouldsooner或wouldprefer，則賓語從句要用過去時(shí)表示當(dāng)時(shí)或?qū)淼那闆r，用過去完成時(shí)表示過去的情況，表達(dá)希望或婉轉(zhuǎn)的責(zé)備。2．—Wouldyouhavecalledheruphaditbeenpossible?—Yes,butI________busydoingmyhomework.A．was

B．were C．hadbeen D．wouldbe答案：A本題題意：“如果當(dāng)時(shí)可能的話，你會(huì)給她打電話嗎？”“是的，但是我當(dāng)時(shí)忙于做作業(yè)。”本題通過虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)考查時(shí)態(tài)。說話人客觀陳述了發(fā)生在過去的一件事，采用一般過去時(shí)。3．Janewouldneverhavegonetotheparty________thatMarywouldcometoseeher.A．hassheknownB．hadsheknownC．ifsheknowD．ifshehasknown答案：B本題題意：如果簡(jiǎn)知道瑪莉來看望她，她絕不會(huì)去參加聚會(huì)。在虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)中，如果條件狀語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞中含有were,had,should,可以省略連詞if,把were,had,should放在主語前構(gòu)成倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。4．IfI________it,Iwoulddoitinadifferentway.A．a(chǎn)mtodo B．weretodoC．do D．havedone答案：B本題題意：要是我來做這件事，我會(huì)用不同的方式來做。表示對(duì)將來不大可能發(fā)生的事情的假想，主句的謂語動(dòng)詞部分可以采用shoulddo,weretodo或一般過去時(shí)的形式。5．Withoutair,there________nolivingthings.A．willbe B．wouldn'thavebeenC．wouldbe D．wasn't答案：C本題題意：如果沒有空氣的話，就不會(huì)有生物了。在虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)中，有時(shí)假設(shè)的情況并不是采用條件狀語從句表示出來，而是通過介詞短語的形式來表示，這屬于“含蓄條件句”的一種形式。在本考題中，withoutair相當(dāng)于Iftherewerenotair，表達(dá)了一個(gè)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，主句的謂語部分采用“would/should/might/could＋動(dòng)詞原形”。6．Iwasbusythatday.OtherwiseI________therewiththem.A．willhavegone B．hadgoneC．havegone D．wouldhavegone答案：D本題題意：我那天很忙，否則，我就和他們一起去那兒了。在虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)中，有時(shí)假設(shè)的情況并不是采用條件狀語從句表示出來，而是通過連詞or,otherwise,but,however,butthat等來表示某種假設(shè)。在本考題中，otherwise可以被IfIhadn'tbeenbusythatday，...所替換，表示與過去事實(shí)相反的一個(gè)假設(shè)。7．Ifhe________myadvice,hewouldn'tdoitmuchbetterlikethis.A．didn'ttake B．hasn'ttakenC．hadn'ttaken D．doesn'ttake答案：C本題題意：如果他不聽取我的建議，他就不會(huì)干得這樣好。在虛擬語氣中，條件從句的動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作可以和主句的動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作時(shí)態(tài)不一致，此時(shí)要根據(jù)上下文的意思采用不同的謂語動(dòng)詞形式。這種現(xiàn)象稱作“混合型虛擬條件句”。在本考題中，if從句表達(dá)了一個(gè)與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。8．TheworkersinFrancedemandedthattheirpay________fromthefollowingweekon.A．wouldberaised B．wasraisedC．beraised D．willberaised答案：C本題題意：法國(guó)工人要求從下周起提高他們的工資薪酬。在表示命令、建議、要求等一類動(dòng)詞(如order,suggest,propose,require,demand,request,desire,command,insist,advise等)動(dòng)詞后面的賓語從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用(should)do形式。

9．Hisproposalthatthesystem________wasrejected.A．shallbechanged B．shouldbechangedC．waschanged D．hasbeenchanged答案：B本題題意：他提的關(guān)于修改制度的建議被拒絕了。suggestion,proposal,idea,plan,order,advice等名詞后面的表語從句、同位語從句中，謂語部分采用虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)，即：(should)＋動(dòng)詞原形。

10．Youdon'thavetobeinsuchahurry.Iwouldratheryou________onbusinessfirst.A．went B．havegone C．willgo D．hadgone答案：A本題題意：你沒有必要這么著急，我寧愿你先去上班。wouldrather(that)sbdid/haddone...表示“寧愿某人……”，如果表示“現(xiàn)在或?qū)怼睍r(shí)間概念，謂語動(dòng)詞采用一般過去時(shí)；表達(dá)“過去”時(shí)間概念，則采用過去完成時(shí)。11．Ifonlythey________mewhatthey'vedecided.A．told B．willtell C．wouldtell D．tell答案：C本題題意：但愿他們能把決定告訴我。ifonly表示“只要；要是……就好，但愿”，用以表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或未來的愿望，謂語部分采用“would/should/might/could＋動(dòng)詞原形”。如果用以表示與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望，謂語動(dòng)詞部分則采用過去完成時(shí)。例如：Ifonlyhe'drememberedtobuysomefruit.他當(dāng)時(shí)要是記得買些水果來該多好。12．Weallinsistthatwe________untilwefinishthework.A．nottorest B．notrestC．notresting D．shouldnothaverested答案：B本題題意：大家都堅(jiān)決要求不完工就不休息。insist表示“堅(jiān)決要求”，其后的賓語從句的謂語部分采用“(should)＋動(dòng)詞原形”。注意：當(dāng)insist表示“堅(jiān)持說；固執(zhí)己見”，以后的賓語從句的謂語部分采用“直陳語氣”。例如：Heinsisted(that)hewasinnocent.他堅(jiān)持說他是無辜的。13．IwishI____