新目標(biāo)人版英語(yǔ)初中二年級(jí)八年級(jí)重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)整理

Year8Bella八年級(jí)重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法一、時(shí)態(tài)二、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)三、動(dòng)詞不定式四、狀語(yǔ)從句五、復(fù)合不定代詞&反身代詞六、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞一、時(shí)態(tài)（一）一般將來(lái)時(shí)（上u6,u7)1.表計(jì)劃和打算I’mgoingtostudyCS.(u6)2.表預(yù)測(cè)和可能Willpeoplehaverobots?(u7)3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)(come,go,leave等瞬間動(dòng)詞）（二）過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)（下u5)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?（三）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（下u8,u9,u10)1.表最近的事件和經(jīng)歷

HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?(u8)2.表以前的經(jīng)歷Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?(u9)3.表….了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.(u10)1.MrWanghasleftforGuangzhou.He________(give)aspeechthereintwodays.2.SusanandLily_____________(pick)tomatoesandothervegetablesonthefarmthistimeyesterday.3.-Ididn’tseeyouatthebeginningofthepartylastnight.-I___________(work)onmybiologyreportatthattime.4.He___________(work)inthisfactoryfor20years.5.I____________________(leave)myhometownformanyyears.Imissmyfriendsthere.(青島2014)一、時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)-中考真題willgivewerepickingwasworkinghasworkedhavebeenawayfrom二、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)（一）比較級(jí)——adj.adv.（上u3,u4,下u7)1.–(i)er;more/less(than)I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.(u3)（二）最高級(jí)——adj.adv.（上u3,u4,下u7)1.–(i)est/most(of)What’sthebestmovietheatre?（u4)What’sthehighest

mountainintheworld.(u7)（三）特殊的4個(gè)good/well-better-best,bad/badly-worse–worst,much/many-more-most,little–less–least二、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)（一）比較級(jí)——adj.adv.（上u3,u4,下u7)1.–(i)er;more/less(than)（u3)I’mmore/lessoutgoingthanmysister.Anoctopusissmarterthanadog.

the+比較級(jí)+of兩者Ericisthetalleroneofthetwo.2.as…(adj./adv.原級(jí))as…（u3)DoesTaraworksashardasTina(does)?難點(diǎn)3.拓展二、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)（二）最高級(jí)——adj.adv.（上u3,u4,下u7)1.(adj.)the+–(i)est;most/leastMercuryistheclosesttothesun.Parisisoneofthemostromanticcitiesintheworld.2.(adv.)(the)–(i)est;most/leastButwhocanplaythepianothebestorsing

themostbeautifully?--p29

副詞最高級(jí)前可省略theWhorunsfastest?Whotalksleast?as…(adj./adv.原級(jí))as…2.as…(adj./adv.原級(jí))as…（u3)DoesTaraworksashardasTina(does)?難點(diǎn)1：比較對(duì)象主謂賓一致Heisn’tas/sogoodattennisasshe(is).Itrustyouasmuchas(Itrust)her.難點(diǎn)2:(拔高-----高中階段）倍數(shù)+as…as…=倍數(shù)+比較級(jí)+thanThisroomisfourtimesaslargeasthatone.這個(gè)房間是那個(gè)房間的四倍大。Soundtravelsfourtimesfasterinwaterthaninair.聲音在水中的傳播速度是在空氣中的四倍比較級(jí)和“越”1.比較級(jí)and比較級(jí),表示“越來(lái)越……”；Chinaisbecomingstrongerandstrongerdaybyday.Hetalkslessandlessnowthan(hedid)intheolddays.Talentshowsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Practicemore,andyouspokenEnglishwillgetbetterandbetter.2.the比較級(jí)…，the比較級(jí)…，表示”越…越…”

Theharderyoustudy,thebetteryouwillbe.

Themoreyoulearn,themoreyouknow.1.Airpollutionhasbecome___________(serious)thaneverbefore.Wemustdosomethingtostopit.2.Mr.Liasksustorememberthat__________carefulweare,___________mistakeswewillmake.3.MoYanisoneof_________________(famous)writersintheworld.4.Therelationbetweenthetwocountriesisgetting____.Awarseemstobreakoutsoon.A.betterandbetterB.bestandbestC.worstandworstD.worseandworse5.IplaybasketballeverydaybecauseIwanttoplayas_________(good)asYaoMing.二、比較級(jí)最高級(jí)-中考真題練習(xí)moreseriousthemorethefewerthemostfamousDwell三、動(dòng)詞不定式（一）todo作賓語(yǔ)（上U5)Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?（二）todo作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（下U2)Youcouldaskhospitalstoletyouvisitthekidsandcheerthemup.（三）todo作狀語(yǔ)（下U2)Shevolunteersthereonceaweektohelpkids(to)learntoread.否定：nottodo四、狀語(yǔ)從句1.時(shí)間whenwhileuntilassoonas……下U5下U4下U6Wewereeatingdinnerinthekitchenwhenweheardthenewsontheradio.WhileJohnwastakingphotos,Maryboughtadrink.Youshouldn’twait

untilthelastminutetostudyforatest.Assoonastheprincesawher,hefellinlovewithher.2.條件ifunless……上U10下U6Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!Unlesswetalktosomeone,we’llcertainlyfeelworse!3.結(jié)果…so….that………下U6Thenewcoupleweresohappythattheycouldn’tstopsmilingwhentheygotmarried.4.目的…sothat………下U4Manyofthestudentsarelearningexamskillssothattheycangetintoagoodhighschool.Othersarepracticingsportssothattheycancompeteandwin.5.讓步although……下U4Althoughhe’syourbestfriend,youshouldtellhimthatcopyingothers’homeworkiswrong.6.

比較as…as..比較級(jí)+than上U3TheYangtzeRiverisalmostaslongastheAmazonRiver.四、狀語(yǔ)從句-中考真題BCACBAA五、復(fù)合不定代詞&反身代詞（一）復(fù)合不定代詞/不定副詞（上U1）1.somebody,anything肯否規(guī)則同someany

Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?2.somebody等作主語(yǔ)，當(dāng)he對(duì)待，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一定是單數(shù)

Everyonewasonvacation.3.用來(lái)修飾anywhere,somebody等的形容詞一定后置

Didyougoanywhereinteresting?（二）反身代詞（下U1）1.表反射or強(qiáng)調(diào)，可譯為”本人””本身”or”自己””親自”，加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣2.myself,ourselves;yourself,yourselves;himself,herself,itself,themselves3.Thechildcandresshimself.Mrs.Blackherselfisalayer.Maryhasn’tquitebeenherselfrecently.AllByMyself六、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（一）can、might（上U9,下Unit3）表可能性（can用在邀請(qǐng)語(yǔ)境，重點(diǎn)是怎么回答）CanyoucometomypartyonSaturday?-Sure,I’dloveto.-Sorry,Imuststudyforamathtest.-No,I’mnotfree.Imighthavetomeetafriend.（二）should（上U10,下Unit1,Unit4）1.表詢問(wèn)意見(jiàn)