【課件】限制性與非限制性定語從句 課件 2024屆高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)

限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別：1.Thisisthepark_________

wevisitedlastyear.2.Thisisthepark_________

weheldabirthdayparty.4.Shewon’tforgetthedays_________

shespentontheisland.3.Shewon’tforgetthedays_________

theystayedtogether.6.That’sthedate_________

wewenttothecollege.5.That’sthedate_________

shewon’tforgetforever.that/whichwherewhenthat/whichthat/whichwhenwhy7.Idon’tknowthereason_________isknowntohim.8.Idon’tknowthereason_____hewasnotthereatthattime.that/whichRevision：1.Shehasason________isadoctor.她有一個做醫(yī)生的兒子。(不止一個兒子)2.Shehasason,________isadoctor.她有一個兒子，他是醫(yī)生(僅有一個兒子)。3.Hesaidnothing________madeherangry.他沒說使她生氣的話。4.Hesaidnothing,________madeherangry.他沒做聲，這使她非常生氣。限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別：who/thatwhowhich/thatwhich第一：（形式）限制性定語前一般無逗號，非限制性一般有逗號。第二：（意義上）限制性定語從句一般不可省去，如果省去，主句的意思不完整或不明確。非制定性定語從句只是對先行詞做附加意思說明，省去后主句意思仍然清楚。Ihavefinishedthenovel

___________

youlentmeyesterday.Ihavefinishedthenovel，

___________

youlentmeyesterday.Shefailedintheexamagain,___________

madehermotherveryangry.第三：（功能上）限定性定語從句的先行詞是名詞或代詞;非限定性定語從句的先行詞可以是名詞、代詞，也可以修飾其前面的整個句子或句子的一部分。that/whichwhichwhich小結(jié)：第一：（形式）限制性定語前一般無逗號，非限制性一般有逗號。第二：（意義上）限制性定語從句一般不可省去，如果省去，主句的意思不完整或不明確。非制定性定語從句只是對先行詞做附加意思說明，省去后主句意思仍然清楚。第三：（功能上）限定性定語從句的先行詞是名詞或代詞;非限定性定語從句的先行詞可以是名詞、代詞，也可以修飾其前面的整個句子或句子的一部分。翻譯常譯為先行詞的定語常譯為另一個分句關(guān)系代詞who，whom，whose，which，thatwho，whom，whose，which(注意：不能用that)，as關(guān)系副詞when，where，whywhen，where(注意：不能用why)第四：關(guān)系詞在非限制性定語從句的使用情況

非限制性定語從句中,指物時,用which而不用that。Football_____

isaninterestinggameisplayedallovertheworld.Football,_____

isaninterestinggame,isplayedallovertheworld.Mostofbooksthere_____

Iboughtyesterdaywerewrittenbyhim.Mostofbooksthere,_____

Iboughtyesterday,werewrittenbyhim.第四：關(guān)系詞在非限制性定語從句的使用情況1that/whichwhichthat/whichwhich

指人時主格用who,賓格用whom,作定語用whose(指人、物)。1.Thegirl__________isstandingthereisherdaughter.2.Thegirl,________isstandingthere,isherdaughter.3.Theperson_________youloveisverykind.

4.Theperson,_________youlove,isverykind.

5.Theboy________fatherisafarmerismyclassmate.6.Theboy,_______fatherisafarmer,ismyclassmate.2who/that（that/whom/who）whomwhowhosewhose

關(guān)系副詞when(指時間),where(指地點(diǎn))也可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,注意關(guān)系副詞why不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,

應(yīng)用forwhich引導(dǎo)。Helivesinthecity,_________thereisahightower.ThePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfoundedin1949,_________hewasborn.Ihavetoldthemthereason,_________Ididn’tattendthemeeting.3why?\wherewhenforwhich1.Thefamousbasketballstar,_____isanAmerican,cametoChinayesterday.2.Thebaby,______sheistakinggoodcareof,isnothers.3.Iboughtacaryesterday,_____costmealot.4.Xi’an,______Ivisitedlastyear,isaniceoldcity.5.HewillcometoseemenextJuly,___hewon’tbesobusy.6.Theschool,_______Ioncestudied,wasbuiltthirtyyearsago.7.Johnsaidhe’dbeenworkingintheofficeforanhour,_______wastrue.whowhomwhichwhichwhenwherewhichFillintheblankswithproperrelativewords.指代內(nèi)容所做成分是否可省略人；物物人人(人/物)的主、賓主、賓主、賓賓語定語作賓語可省作賓語可省作賓語可省可省不可省thatwhichwhowhomwhose關(guān)系代詞在限制性定語從句中的用法指代內(nèi)容所做成分是否可省略關(guān)系代詞在非限制性定語從句中的用法人；物物人人(人/物)的主、賓主、賓主、賓賓語定語作賓語可省作賓語可省作賓語可省可省不可省thatwhichwhowhomwhose——————————————————————————————————————————指代內(nèi)容所做成分是否可省略物人人(人/物)的主、賓主賓語定語不可省whichwhowhomwhose不可省不可省不可省關(guān)系代詞在非限制性定語從句中的用法

關(guān)系副詞

先行詞句中成分when(=at/in/on...which)where(=in/at...which)why(=forwhich)時間名詞時間狀語地點(diǎn)名詞地點(diǎn)狀語reason原因狀語———關(guān)系副詞在非限制性定語從句中的用法項(xiàng)目aswhich指代引導(dǎo)的從句只能指代整個主句的內(nèi)容引導(dǎo)的從句既可指代整個主句的內(nèi)容，又可指代主句的一部分位置可位于主句之前、之中或之后引導(dǎo)的從句不能位于主句之前意義正如，就像

這，那功能起連接上下文的作用，表達(dá)說話人的觀點(diǎn)、看法，并指出主句內(nèi)容的根據(jù)或出處等引導(dǎo)的從句在意義上相當(dāng)于一個并列句as，which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別①Sheisalwaysworkinghard，aseveryonecansee.正如大家所看到的那樣，她工作一直很努力。②Thebook,whichIboughtyesterday,isveryinstructive.這本書很有教育意義，是我昨天買的。③Aseveryonecansee,sheishonest.她的誠實(shí)是大家有目共睹的。④Sheishonest,whicheveryonecansee.她的誠實(shí)是大家有共睹的。⑤Asweallknow,smokingisharmfultoone'shealth.眾所周知，吸煙有害健康。⑥Tomsuddenlyfellill,whichmadeusverysad.湯姆突然病倒了，這讓我們很傷心。指代位置意義Smoking,asweallknow,isharmfultoone'shealth.Aseveryonecansee,sheisalwaysworkinghard.1.______everybodyknows,sheisverygoodatdance.2.______hasbeensaidabove,grammarisasetofdeadrules.3.Shehasbeenlateagain,______wasexpected.Tomhasmadegreatprogress,_______madeushappy.5.Thatistheinterestingnovel,___________wasaboutthelongMarch.AsAsaswhichwhich練習(xí)關(guān)系代詞指代內(nèi)容所做成分是否可省略物人人(人/物)的主、賓主賓語定語不可省whichwhowhomwhose不可省不可省不可省小結(jié)：關(guān)系代詞在非限制性定語從句中的用法

關(guān)系副詞

先行詞句中成分when(=at/in/on...which)where(=in/at...which)why(=forwhich)時間名詞時間狀語地點(diǎn)名詞地點(diǎn)狀語reason原因狀語———關(guān)系副詞在非限制性定語從句中的用法項(xiàng)目aswhich指代引導(dǎo)的從句只能指代整個主句的內(nèi)容引導(dǎo)的從句既可指代整個主句的內(nèi)容，又可指代主句的一部分位置可位于主句之前、之中或之后引導(dǎo)的從句不能位于主句之前意義正如，就像

這，那功能起連接上下文的作用，表達(dá)說話人的觀點(diǎn)、看法，并指出主句內(nèi)容的根據(jù)或出處等引導(dǎo)的從句在意義上相當(dāng)于一個并列句as，which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別練習(xí)1.Hisfather,________worksinBeijing,camebackyesterday.2.Shanghai,_______isinEastChina,isdevelopingquickly.3.Mymother,______youmetlastyear,keepstellingmenottotakethembecausetheyaredangerous.4.Hefailedintheexam,_____madehisparentsangry.5._____wehadexpected,hefailedintheexam.whowhichwhomwhichAsⅢ.語法填空用適當(dāng)?shù)亩ㄕZ從句的引導(dǎo)詞完成短文IamWangHui.I'mastudent1.________isstillstudyinginGrade3inaseniorschool.Ihaveagoodfriend，2.________nameisZhangYing.Whenatschool，shestudiedveryhardforherdream.Toherdelight，theday3.________shehadbeenlookingforwardtocameatlast.whowhosethat/whichLastweek，shewrotealettertome，7.________tellsmesomethingabouther.Thisyear，shehastakenmanycourses，oneof8.________iswhatshelikesbest.Andthereshehasmademanyfriends，someof9.________arealsofromthecountryside.Sheishavingameaningfulandcolourfullife.HowIenvyher！10.________asayinggoes：Nopains，nogains.SoI'vemadeupmymindtostudyharderfromnowon.Iwanttogotosuchafamousuniversityashers.I'msurethatmyeffortwillpayoff.whichwhichwhomAsⅡ.單句改錯每句中有1處錯誤，找出并改正。1．Thebookthatyouneeditisinthelibrary.______________________________________2．Heisoneoftheboyswhoplaysthepianowell.______________________________________3．ThisisthemuseumwhereIvisitedlastweek._______________________________________4．Theman，thatlivesnexttous，ismyEnglishteacher.________________________________________去掉itwhere改為that/which或去掉whereplays改為playthat改為who5．Thepencilwiththatheiswritingismine.______________________________________6．ThedoctormyfatheristalkingtohimisleavingforAfricanextmonth.______________________________________7．Sheheardaterriblenoise，andwhichbroughtherheartintohermouth._______________________________________8．Whichweallknow，swimmingisaverygoodsport._______________________________________that改為which去掉him

Which改為Aswhich改為it或去掉and9．This