新概念英語第三冊講義：Lesson 23 One mans meat is another mans poison

學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精§Lesson23Oneman’smeatisanotherman'spoison各有所愛【Newwordsandexpressions】生詞和短語●poisonn.毒藥●illogicaladj.不合邏輯的，無章法的●octopusn。章魚●delicacyn。美味，佳肴●repulsiveadj.令人反感的，令人生厭的●stomachn.胃●turnv。感到惡心，翻胃●fryv。油炸●fatn。（動物、植物）油●abusen.辱罵，責罵●snailn.蝸牛●luxuryn。奢侈品，珍品●associatev。聯(lián)想到●despisev。鄙視●appealv.引起興致●showern。陣雨●strolln。溜達，散步●impulsen。沖動●dozenn.12個，一打●fancyv.喜愛,喜歡■poisonn.毒藥poisonn.＆vt。Hewaspoisonedbypesticide。givepoisontosb/givepoisontosth.使某人或某事中毒hateeachotherlikepoison彼此互相恨透nameone’spoisonNameyourpoison,please。說出你要喝點什么酒啊。What’syourpoison?你要喝什么酒?■illogicaladj.不合邏輯的，無章法的■octopusn.章魚■delicacyn。美味，佳肴Eg.：Heconsideredchickentobeagreatdelicacy。delicateadj。美味的，可口的，清淡的deliciousadj.味道美的■repulsiveadj。令人反感的，令人生厭的disgustingadj.Thedishisrepulsive.■stomachn.胃■turnv。感到惡心，翻胃■fryv。油炸fryv。：becookedinhotoilfriedegg煎雞蛋friedbreadfringpan煎鍋L22—02_23—01end11'L23-02begin11’fryup加熱Fryupthefood，please.fryinone’sownfat自作自受haveotherfishtofry另有要事要做Eg：Hello,Lucy,let'sgohavedinner。That'sgoodidea,butIhaveotherfishtofry.Thankyouverymuch.■fatn。（動物、植物)油putonfat長胖，發(fā)胖fatadj。胖的運用此adj.時常很不禮貌,因此用large，heavy,overweight替代.■abusen。辱罵，責罵Don’tabuseyourauthority。Hegreetedhiswifewithastreamofabuse。他罵妻子的聲音不絕于耳.■snailn.蝸牛■luxuryn.奢侈品,珍品Thediamondringisaluxurytome.luxuriousadj.奢侈的，奢華的aluxurioushotel■associatev。聯(lián)想到associatev.connectinone’smindAwithB把……跟……聯(lián)想到一起=connectwith。Eg:Ican’tassociateyouwithyourwife.Canyouassociatesnailswithdeliciousfood。associatewith==connectwith==linkwith==beboundupwith■despisev。鄙視despisevt。regardasworthlessEg.：Wedespisehimforacoward。我們把他看作一個懦夫。lookdownupon鄙視，瞧不起Eg:Don’tlookdownuponanyone.■appealv.引起興致appealtosb引起某人興趣Eg:Eatingsnailsneverappealstome。appeal上訴,呼吁appealforsth.為某事而上訴■showern.陣雨■strolln。溜達，散步strolln。slowwalkingforpleasureinstreetoringarden.goforastroll；takeastroll；==goforawalk;takeawalkstroller散步的人strollvi。Heisstrollingalongtheroad.ramble海岸，林中的漫步Thecoupleareiramblingintheforest。roam不安定的漂泊，徘徊Thetramproamseveryday。wander流浪，徘徊Hehasnothingtodo，soheiswanderingalongthestreet.■impulsen.沖動impulse:asuddenwishtodosth。onimpulse沖動的Herushedouttocatchup（with)theladyonimpulse。bedrivenbyimpulsetodosth.情不自禁的做某事Whydidyoudoit?IshouldsayIwasdrivenbyimpulsetodoitlikethis。impulsiveadj。沖動的impulsivelyadv。沖動地■dozenn.12個,一打dozen:agroupoftwelvebythedozen成打的dozensof許多的twodozeneggs，adozenroses.(其用法和hundred,thousand一樣)adozenofthe(these)roses這些玫瑰中的一打數(shù)詞+dozen+物品：……打……（物品）Speaknineteentothedozen說個不停Eg。：Theoldladyisspeakingnineteentothedozen.■fancyv.喜愛，喜歡Eg。:Idon'tfancylivinginthecoldroom.fancy想像,設想（=image）(表示一種驚訝的心情）（其后接動名詞做賓語）Fancymeetingyouhere。沒想到在這兒見到你.fancyoneself自以為是，自命不凡Doyoufancyyourself?【Text】Lesson23Oneman’smeatisanotherman’spoison各有所愛Listentothetapethenanswerthequestionbelow.whatwasitaboutsnailsthatmadethewritercollectthemforhisfriendonthatdayinparticular？Peoplebecomequiteillogicalwhentheytrytodecidewhatcanbeeatenandwhatcannotbeeaten。IfyoulivedintheMediterranean,forinstance，youwouldconsideroctopusagreatdelicacy.Youwouldnotbeabletounderstandwhysomepeoplefinditrepulsive.Ontheotherhand,yourstomachwouldturnattheideaoffryingpotatoesinanimalfat-———thenormallyacceptedpracticeinmanytothemallourlives。Nocreaturehasreceivedmorepraiseandabusethanthecommongardensnail.Cookedinwine,snailsareagreatluxuryinvariouspartsoftheworld。Therearecountlesspeoplewho,eversincetheirearlyyears，havelearnedtoassociatesnailswithfood。Myfriend，Robert，livesinacountrywheresnailsaredespised.Ashisflatisinalargetown,hehasnogardenofhisown。Foryearshehasbeenaskingmetocollectsnailsfrommygardenandtakethemtohim.Theideaneverappealedtomeverymuch,butoneday，afteraheavyshower，IhappenedtobewalkinginmygardenwhenInoticedahugenumberofsnailstakingastrollonsomeofmyprizeplants。Actingonasuddenimpulse，Icollectedseveraldozen，puttheminapaperbag，andtookthemtoRobert。Robertwasdelightedtoseemeandequallypleasedwithmylittlegift.IleftthebaginthehallandRobertandIwentintothelivingroomwherewetalkedforacoupleofhours.IhadforgottenallaboutthesnailswhenRobertsuddenlysaidthatImuststaytodinner.Snailswould，ofcourse,bethemaindish.IdidnotfancytheideaandIreluctantlyfollowedRobertoutoftheroom。Toourdismay，wesawthatthereweresnailseverywhere:theyhadescapedfromthepaperbagandhadtakencompletepossessionofthehall！Ihaveneverbeenabletolookatasnailsincethen.參考譯文在決定什么能吃而什么不能吃的時候，人們往往變得不合情理。比如,如果你住在地中海地區(qū)，你會把章魚視作是美味佳肴，同時不能理解為什么有人一見章魚就惡心。另一方面，你一想到動物油炸土豆就會反胃，但這在北方許多國家卻是一種普通的烹任方法。不無遺憾的是，我們中的大部分人，生來就只吃某幾種食品,而且一輩子都這樣.沒有一種生物所受到的贊美和厭惡會超過花園里常見的蝸牛了。蝸牛加酒燒煮后，便成了世界上許多地方的一道珍奇的名菜。有不計其數(shù)的人們從小就知道蝸牛可做菜。但我的朋友羅伯特卻住在一個厭惡蝸牛的國家中.他住在大城市里的一所公寓里，沒有自己的花園.多年來，他一直讓我把我園子里的蝸牛收集起來給他捎去.一開始,他的這一想法沒有引起我多大興趣.后來有一天，一場大雨后,我在花園里漫無目的散步，突然注意到許許多多蝸牛在我的一些心愛的花木上慢悠悠的蠕動著。我一時沖動，逮了幾十只，裝進一只紙袋里，帶著去找羅伯特。羅伯特見到我很高興，對我的薄禮也感到滿意.我把紙袋放在門廳里,與羅伯特一起進了起居室，在那里聊了好幾個鐘頭。我把蝸牛的事已忘得一干二凈，羅伯特突然提出一定要我留下來吃晚飯，這才提醒了我。蝸牛當然是道主菜.我并不喜歡這個主意,所以我勉強跟著羅伯特走進了起居室。使我們驚愕的是門廳里到處爬滿了蝸牛：它們從紙袋里逃了出來，爬得滿廳都是！從那以后，我再也不能看一眼蝸牛了?！菊n文講解】Peoplebecomequiteillogicalwhentheytrytodecidewhatcanbeeatenandwhatcannotbeeaten.人們在決定吃什么或者不吃什么的時候,往往變得不合情理.當涉及到或談及到敘述客觀事實的時候itcomestosth…………itcomestodoingsth……用于when引導的時間狀語從句L23—02end11’L23-03begin11'Eg.:Henevercomplainswhenitcomestohelpinghiswifewiththehousework.forinstance==forexampleconsider(tobe).。.ontheotherhand轉(zhuǎn)折連接詞，表示而另一方面attheideaof：at介詞搭配作狀語，表示當..。。.。就.。.。.。;一。。.。.。就。。.。。。attheideaof一想到atthesightof一看到atthementionof一提到atthenewsof一聽到.。。.。。消息atthetouthof一觸摸到....。.東西atthesoundof一聽到..。..。聲音atthethoughtof一想到Eg.:Iwasgladatthethoughtofgettingsomethingteeat。Ialwaysloveatthementionofghoststory。stickto+名詞==insistondoingsth==persistindoingsthpractice表示習俗，做法habit表示個人習慣custom社會的風俗或習俗Eg.:Earlytobedandearlytoriseisgoodhabit。Itisnowquitecommonpracticeformarriedwomennottotaketheirhusband'ssecondname.ThepracticeofclosingshopsonSundays。MypracticetostudyEnglishistoreadeveryday.thecustumofgivingpresentatChristmasSocialcustomsvarygreatlyfromcountrytocountry。inmanynortherncountries。Thesadtruthisthatmostofushavebeenbroughtuptoeatcertainfoodsand）that引導表語從句，說明truth的內(nèi)容bringup撫養(yǎng)Eg.:JoeisborninEngland,butbroughtupinFrance。Shewasbroughtuptobelieethatmoneyisthemost(great）importantthinginlife.他從小到大一直認為金錢是生活中最重要的東西.被動語態(tài)形式,表自小長大，在成長的過程當中已經(jīng)習慣于..。。。.I’vebeenbroughtuptoeatfish,justbecausemymotherisfondoffishaswell。Hehasbeenbroughtuptoeatfringpotatoesjustbecausehisparentsarefondofthat.Hegavemuchattentiontobringuphischildren。stickto=keepto;notgiveupEg.:Westicktothemallourlives.ImademydecisionandIamgoingtosticktoit.(to介詞)sticktotheideasticktotheplaninsistondoingsth.堅持做某事persistindoingsth。堅持做某事L23—03end11’L23—04begin11’Peoplebecomequiteillogicalwhentheytrytodecidewhatcanbeeatenandwhatcannotbeeaten。Nocreaturehasreceivedmorepraiseandabusethanthecommongardensnail。比較級表達最高級的概念Nobodyismorebeautifluthanyou。Heismoreintelligentthananyoneelseinmyclass。Thecommongardensnailoftenreceivemorepraiseandabusethanothercreatures。cooked過去分詞做定語，與snails構(gòu)成被動關系。countless：無數(shù)的，數(shù)不盡的(=numerous）who引導定語從句associatesth.withsth.把某物與某物相聯(lián)系Peoplethere，don’tconsidersnailstobeagreatdilicacy.nogardenofhisown沒有自己的庭院Robertisfornofsnailsverymuch。Theideaneverinterestedmeverymuch。..happenedtodo恰巧，碰巧Ihappenedtobeoutwhenhecalled.Webothhappenedtobetravellingonthesameplane.happen/chanceIthappenedthatIwasoutwhenhecalled。ItchancedthatIwasoutwhenhecalled。when表示正在這時突然，通常使用過去進行時，過去完成時等搭配;位于句中Hewashavingabathwhenthetelephinesuddenlyrang。Wehadnot..。likethiswhen。。.camein。Wewereabouttostartwhenitrained。snails（thatwere)takingastroll。。.現(xiàn)在分詞做定語，修飾snailsonasuddenimpulse一時的，沖動的Actingonasuddenimpulse，hewentshoppingtobuyseveraldresses。Robertwasdelightedtoseemeandequallypleasedwithmylittlegift。==Robertwasnotonlydelightedtoseeme,butalsopleasedwithmylittlegift.bedelightedtodobepleasedtodowhen特殊用法，表示就在這個時候reluctantly:unwillingly不情愿的toourdismay使我們感到驚愕的是Eg.:Beforewecameback，allthesnailshadalreadyescapedfromthepaperbagandhadtakencompletepossessionofthehall。takepossession占據(jù)，占有Thesoldierstookpossessionofenemies’fort。Theterroriststookpossessionoftheembassy?？植婪肿诱碱I了大使館.Thewriterdoesn’tfancysnails.Thewriterdoesn'tconsidersnailstobeagreatdelicacy.L23—04end11’L23—05begin【Multiplechoicequestions】Comprehension1Inacountrywheresnailsareeaten,youwouldexpect_____。a.tofindagreatmanysnailsinpeople’sgardensb.tofinkthatpeoplecookedtheminwinec。snailstobesopopularthattheyarealuxuryonlytherichcanaffordd。peopletobeamazedbyanyonewhorefusedtoeatthem2Theideaofcollectingsnailsneverappealedtothewriterverymuchuntil_____.a.thesightofthesnailsmadehimthinkofRobertb.aheavyshowerofrainledhimtolookfortheminhisgardenc.asuddenimpulsemadehimdecidetovisitthecountrywhereRobertlivedd。hefeltobligedtoremovethemfromhisprizeplants3WhenthewriterarrivedatRobert’sflat_____。a。Robertwelcomedhimwarmlybecauseofthesnailshehadbroughtb。Robertimmediatelyinvitedhimtodinnerinordertoeatthesnailsc.heforgotaboutgivingRobertthesnailsuntiltwohourslaterd.hegaveRobertthesnails，littlethinkingRobertwouldproposeadinnerwithsnailsasthemaindishStructure4Peoplearequiteillogicalwhen_____decidingwhat…（ll。1—2）a。itcomestob。theycometoc.theycomed。comingtoitcomesto經(jīng)常用于when所引導的時間狀語從句中，“當涉及到，當提及到"5Mostofushavebeenbroughtuptoeatcertainkinds_____。(l.7)a.foodb。offoodc。ofthefoodsd.foodskinds和介詞of搭配foods：各種各樣的食物certainkindsoffood==certainfoods6Nocreature_____abusedmoreoftenthan…(l。9）a。isbeingpraisedandb。ispraisednorc.hasbeenpraisedord.hasbeenpraisedandand和or在肯定句中，and表示并列關系Shesmokesanddrinks。在否定句中，有兩個對等的謂語、賓語、狀語或者從句時，習慣用or,把兩個成分都否定掉.Shedoesn’tsmokeordrink.Shecouldn'trememberwhoshewasorwhereshelived.如果否定句中出現(xiàn)了and，語義表示轉(zhuǎn)折，相當于bot.Theroomisnotbigandcomfertable。7Havingleftthebagin