動詞不規(guī)則變化表

#高中常用不規(guī)則動詞表每個分類（如：AAA；ABA）都是按照動詞原形，過去式，過去分詞的變化規(guī)則排列的。注：“~”表示在動詞原形后直接加ing1.AAA動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義broadcastbroadcastbroadcast■廣播.播放?播送burstburstburst■爆炸.突然發(fā)作costcostcost■花費cutcutcutcutting害0,切hurthurthurt■受傷hithithithitting打,撞letletletletting讓putputputputting放下readreadread■讀ridrid/riddedrid/riddedridding使擺脫?使去掉setsetsetsetting安排，安置spreadspreadspread■展開，傳播，涂spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰，shutshutshutshutting關上.停止營業(yè)2.AAB動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義

動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義beco^mebecalmebeco^mebeco^ming變得co^meca^meco^mecoaming來runranrunrunning跑overco^meoverca^meoverco^meoverco^ming克服?戰(zhàn)勝?征服打敗3.ABA4.ABBbebeatbebeatatbeaten（1）在動詞原形后加一個輔音字母d,t或ed構成過去式或過去分詞。動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned■燃燒dealdealtdealt■解決?處理.分配drea^mdrea^med/drea^mtdrea^med/drea^mt■做夢hearheardheard■聽見?聽說hanghanged(hung)hanged(hung)■絞死（懸掛）learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt■學習lightlit/lightedlit/lighted■占八、、燃，照亮^mean^meant^meant■意思?意味.rri用意proveprovedproven/provedproving證明，證實，試驗shineshone(shined)shone(shined)shining使照耀（擦

亮；擦光)sho^wsho^wedsho^wed/sho^wn■展示，給.??看s^mells^melled/s^melts^melled/s^melt■聞，嗅sPeedsped/speededsped/speeded■加速sPellspelled/speltspelled/spelt■拼寫(2)把動詞原形的最后一個輔音字母“d”改為“t”構成過去式或過去分詞。動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義buildbuiltbuilt建筑bendbentbent彎曲?屈服lendlentlent借給rebuildrebuiltrebuilt改建，重建sendsentsent送spendspentspent花費(3)原形foughtfought動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義bringbroughtbrought■帶來buyboughtbought■買fightfoughtfought■打架?戰(zhàn)斗thinkthoughtthought■思考，想seeksoughtsought■尋找?追求?搜索(4)原形faughtfaught動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義catchcaughtcaught■捉，抓

teachtaughttaught教?教授(5teachtaughttaught教?教授動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義digdugdugdigging挖掘?鉆研?搜集feedfedfed■喂養(yǎng)?飼養(yǎng)fleefledfled■逃避?逃跑?消失findfoundfound■發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到getgotgot(gotten不常用)getting得到holdheldheld■擁有?握住leadledled■引導，領導^meet^met^met■遇見sitsatsatsitting坐shootshotshot■射擊spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰，stickstuckstuck■朿0入，粘住strikestruckstruckstrlking撞擊?沖擊?罷工^win^^on^won^winning贏?獲勝(6)原形-□lt/pt/ft-^lt/pt/ft動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義feelfeltfelt■感到keepkeptkept■保持lealeftleftleavi離開

vengsleePsleptslept■睡覺s^weeps^wepts^wept■掃^weeP^ept^wept■哭泣?流淚?哀悼(7)其它動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義laylaidlaid■下蛋，放置paypaidpaid■付款saysaidsaid■說.講?表示standstoodstood■站understandunderstoodunderstood■明白loselostlostlosing失去havehadhadhaving有.持有?從事^make^made^made^making制造?安排?構成sellsoldsold■賣telltoldtold■告訴retellretoldretold■重復?復述^wind^wound^wound■纏繞?轉動?迂回5.ABC(1)原形f過去式f原形+(e)n動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義

a^^akea^wokea^wokena^waking喚醒?喚起^wake^wokeawokenawaking醒來，叫醒，激發(fā)blo^wble^wblo^wn■吹風?喘氣?叫drivedrovedrivendriving駕駛dra^wdre^wdra^wn■畫畫?繪制?拖拽eatateeaten■吃fallfellfallen■落下?跌倒forbidforbadeforbiddenforbidding禁止?不許givegavegivengiving給.提供?授予gro^wgre^wgro^wn■生長?種植forgiveforgaveforgivenforgiving原T諒,饒恕knokne^wkno^wn■知道^mistake^mistook^mistaken^mlstaking弄錯；誤解，overeatoverateovereaten■（使）吃過量proveprovedproven/provedproving證明，試驗taketooktakentaking拿.獲得?接受

thro^wthrethro^wn■拋.扔?擲rideroderiddenriding騎.乘車seesa^^seen■看見?了解、領會se^wse^wedse^wed/se^wn■縫制?縫合sho^wsho^wedsho^wed/sho^wn■展示?出示?說明shakeshookshakenshaking搖動?震動^write^wrote^written^writing寫(2)原形f過去式f過去式+(e)n動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義breakbrokebroken■打破?打碎choosechosechosenchoosing選擇getgotgot/gottengetting得到hidehidhiddenhiding隱藏forgetforgotforgottenforgetting忘記?忽略freezefrozefrozenfreezing冷凍?結冰speakspokespoken■說話?談話?演講stealstolestolen■偷竊?竊取?偷盜(3)變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i”分別為“a”(過去式)和“u”(過去分詞)[ifafu]動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義beginbeganbegunbeginning開始

drinkdrankdrunk■喝singsangsung■唱sinksanksunk■下沉，沉沒s^wi^ms^wa^ms^wu^ms^wi^m^ming游泳ringrangrung■戒指?環(huán)圍住(4)其它動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義be(a^m9is9are)^was/^werebee