山東省聊城市東昌府區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語試卷

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省聊城市東昌府區(qū)八年級(jí)（下）期末英語試卷選擇題。一、聽力測(cè)試。第一節(jié)聽下面10個(gè)短對(duì)話。每個(gè)對(duì)話后面有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每個(gè)對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．（1分）WhatisElsagoingtodothisevening？A.Gotoaparty.B.Gotothemovies.C.Stayathome.2．（1分）Whattimedidthefilmbegin？A.At7：50.B.At8：00.C.At8：10.3．（1分）Whereistheboygoing？A.TotheUS.B.TotheUK.C.ToAustralia.4．（1分）WherewillJohnbuythethingsonthelist？A.Onthefarm.B.Inthesupermarket.C.Intheshop.5．（1分）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inahospital.6．（1分）HowdoesLilygotoschooleveryday？A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.7．（1分）Whatisn'tLiMinggoodat？A.Grammar.B.Speaking.C.Listening.8．（1分）WhatdoesJessiethinkofhernewpet？A.Noisy.B.Lovely.C.Quiet.9．（1分）WhatdoesEricoftendoonweekends？A.Staysathome.B.Playssports.C.Goesswimming.10．（1分）Whatwilltheweatherbelike？A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.第二節(jié)聽下面四段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后各有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B，C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話前，你有時(shí)問閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。11．（3分）（1）HowdoesRichcommunicatewithhisfriends？A.Bywritingletters.B.ByemailorQQ.C.Bymakingvisits.（2）Whydoesthegirllikewritingletters？A.Becauseshehaslotsoffreetime.B.Becauseshelivesfarfromherfriends.C.Becauseitmakesherfeelclosetoherfriends.（3）Whatdoesthegirlthinkisthemostimportant？A.Time.B.Kindness.C.Friendship.12．（4分）（1）Wheredoesthewomancomefrom？A.America.B.France.C.Canada.（2）WhatlanguagecanthewomanspeakbesidesEnglishandFrench？A.German.B.Japanese.C.Chinese.（3）Onwhichdaydon'ttheyhaveanylessons？A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.（4）Whenwillthewomancome？A.ThisTuesdayevening.B.ThisWednesdayevening.C.ThisSundayevening.13．（4分）（1）WhichofthefollowingisMary'shobby？A.Playingbasketball.B.Playingcards.C.Playingfootball.（2）Howmanysportsdoestheboylike？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.（3）Whatisn'tMarygoodat？A.Fishing.B.Hiking.C.Swimming.（4）Whatarethespeakersgoingtodoatlast？A.Visitthemuseum.B.Seeafilm.C.Gofishing.14．（4分）（1）HowlongdoesDavepracticetheviolineveryday？A.Foronehour.B.Fortwohours.C.Forthreehours.（2）WhatdoesDavehopetobeinthefuture？A.Awriter.B.Anastronaut.C.Ateacher.（3）WhatisTominterestedin？A.History.B.Language.C.Science.（4）WhereareTomandthegirlgoingthisafternoon？A.ToaHistoryMuseum.B.ToaNaturalMuseum.C.ToaScienceMuseum.第三節(jié)聽下面一段獨(dú)白。獨(dú)白后有5個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽獨(dú)白前，你有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。該段獨(dú)白讀兩遍。15．（5分）（1）HowlongdidMarkstayinSydney？A.Foroneweek.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Forthreeweeks.（2）WhatdidMarkdointhemorning？A.HehadEnglishlessons.B.Hestayedwithafamily.C.Hewenttoplacesofinterest.（3）WhodidMarkstaywithinanAustraliafamily？A.Hisbrother.B.Hisfriend.C.Hisclassmate.（4）WhatdoesMarkthinkofthefamily？A.Strict.B.Humorous.C.Friendly.（5）Whatdidhegetbetterat？A.HisspokenEnglish.B.HiswrittenEnglish.C.Hislistening.二、完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A.B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。16．（10分）OncetherewasamannamedMr.Bensonandhelivedalone.Therewasabigscar（疤）onhisfaceand（1）likedhim.Oneday，anewfamilymovedintotheneighborhood.Alltheneighbours（鄰居）welcomedthenewfamily，buttheytoldthemnotto（2）toMr.Benson."Heisastrangeoldman."theysaid.However，Mr.andMrs.Clarence，thenewcomers，（3）thiswasapieceofsillyadvice.WhentheysawMr.Benson，theyalwayssaid（4）tohim.Mr.Bensonwas（5）toseethem.Heoftenmadedeliciouscakesforthemandtoldstoriestotheirchildren.Theyalllovedhim.Oneday，Mrs.Clarencetoldherneighbours，"Youallreallymustgetto（6）Mr.Benson.Heisgoodatmakingcakes.Heis（7）anexcellentcook.Hetoldusthestoryofhisscar.Hehada（n）（8）whenhewashelpinghisparentsonthefarm."Fromthenon，alltheneighboursstartedtofollowtheexamplestheClarencesgavethem.（9），theyallenjoyedMr.Benson'scakes.Everyweekend，theybroughtsomethingtoMr.Benson'shouseandsharedfoodtogether.Mr.Bensondidn'tfeellonelyanymore（10）hewaspartofthecommunity（社區(qū)）.（1）A.everyoneB.someoneC.noone（2）A.waitB.talkC.write（3）A.thoughtB.expectedC.accepted（4）A.helloB.sorryC.thanks（5）A.surprisedB.afraidC.happy（6）A.helpB.callC.know（7）A.nearlyB.reallyC.usually（8）A.accidentB.competitionC.dream（9）A.AgainB.SoonC.Next（10）A.thoughB.soC.because三、閱讀理解。第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后而所給句子的對(duì)錯(cuò)。選Right涂A，選Wrong涂B。17．（10分）Mrs.Morganisanoldwoman.Sheisseventy﹣fouryearsold.Althoughsheisold，sheisveryhealthy.Shealsolooksyoung.Why？Becauseshehasahealthylifestyle.Mrs.Morganoftenexercises.Shelikesgoingshopping.Shegoesshoppingthreetimesaweekonfoot.Shethinkswalkingisgoodforhealth.Mrs.Morganhasadog.Everymorningshetakesherdogforawalkforhalfanhour.Sheoftenwashesclothesandcleansherhouse.Shesays，"Idon'twantJack，myson，towashmyclothes，becauseheisbusyworking."Mrs.Morganhasagoodeatinghabit.Sheeatsvegetableseveryday.Sheeatsmeatonceaweek.Shedrinksmilkandeatsaneggforbreakfast.Sheeatsanappleeveryday.Sheoftensays，"Eatinganappleeverydayisgoodforhealth."SometimesMrs.MorganwatchesTVafterdinner.HerfavouriteisBeijingOpera.Shedoesn'tlikesoapoperas.Sheoftengoestobedatninethirty.Shesleepsforeighthourseverynight.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的填"T"，錯(cuò)誤的填"F"。（1）Mrs.Morganissooldthatshecan'tgoshopping.（2）Tokeepfit，Mrs.Morgangoesoutforawalkwithherdoginthemorning.（3）Jackalwayshelpshismotherwashclothes.（4）Inherdailylife，Mrs.Morgannevereatsvegetables（5）Everymorning，Mrs.Morgangetsupatfivethirty.第二節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能回答所提問題或能完成所給句子的最佳選項(xiàng)。18．（10分）TeenagerSummerProgramsandPrizes!TheNewtonPublicLibrary'sSummerReadingprogramhasbeenalongtimefavoriteforlocalchildren.YouareinvitedtocheckoutanythreebooksonJuly16thtogetafreetickettoamovieattheCapitalTheatre.Therearealsosomeothereventsforyou.Youcanchooseanyoneyoulike.MusicalActing：Amusicalact，TheHighCrest，willbeperformedfrom6to8p.m.onFriday，July22nd.Youcanenjoyitoutdoorsonthelibrarylawn（草坪）.Youcantakeblankets，chairs，andpicnics!Craftmaking：Makeearth﹣friendlycraftsfromrecycled（可回收利用）materialsfrom3to4p.m.onWednesday，August10th.Withguidanceofateacher，youwillmakenewcreationsfromeverydayobjects.SmartphoneUsing：JoinourPublicServicesLibrarianat11a.m.onMonday，July25th，foranintroductiontosmartphoneuse.Ifyouwanttocome，pleasebringyourphonesandearphoneswithyou.Pleasecall641﹣792﹣4108toregister（登記）.StoneDesigning：Paintyourowngardenstoneswithyourownimagination!At6p.m.onMonday，August8th，LisaFrasierwillteachskillsincreatingunique（獨(dú)一無二的）designonstones.Wewillprovidematerials.Pleasecall641﹣792﹣4108formoreinformation.Anyquestions？CallPublicServicesLibrarian.BeccaKleinat641﹣792﹣4108.（1）Togetafreetickettoamovie，howmanybooksshouldyoucheckout？A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.（2）WherecanyouenjoythemusicalactTheHighCrest？A．Onthelibrarylawn.B．Insidethemusichall.C．Onthestonefloor.D．Inthepubliclibrary.（3）Whencanyoutakepartinthecraftmaking？A．At5p.m.onAug.10th.B．At11a.m.onJul.25th.C．At3p.m.onAug.10th.D．At6p.m.onAug.8th.（4）Whatshouldyoubringtojointhe"SmartphoneUsing"activity？A．Tickets.B．Earphones.C．Chairs.D．Books.（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A．FewlocalchildrenareinterestedintheNewtonPublicLibrary'sSummerReadingProgram.B．Youneedtotakesomestonestoenjoythemusicalact.C．Youwillmakeearth﹣friendlycraftsallbyyourselfwithoutanyguidance.D．Youdon'thavetobringanymaterialstopaintyourgardenstones.19．（10分）Anastronaut'sworkmaysoundexciting，butlivinginspaceisn'tasfunasyouthink.Thewebsiteliststhedisadvantagesoflivinginspace.Herearesomeofthem.Whenastronautsworkoutsidethestationduringspacewalks，theyhavetowearspecialgloves.Theglovesareverytight.Theycanhurttheastronauts'fingernails（手指甲）andevenmakethemfalloff.Inspace，thereisn'tmuchchoiceofwhattoeat.It'shardtogetfreshfruitsandvegetables.ItisnotOKtoeatbreadbecauseitleavescrumbs（面包屑）.Crumbscouldflyaroundeverywhere.Inspace，itisimpossibletohaveagoodshowerbecausewatercanflyallovertheshipandbreakthemachines.Astronautshavetouseaspecialwatershooting（噴水）gunandawashcloth.Astronautslosetheirbonestrengthquicklyduringtheirstayinspace.Sofar，therehasbeennowaytosolvethisproblemyet.Theydoexercisewhilethey'rein/spacetotrytokeeptheirbonesstrongaslongaspossible.Perhapsthehardestpartoflifeinspaceisthefeelingofloneliness.Astronautssometimeshavetospendweeksandevenmonthsawayfromtheearth.Theymisstheirfriendsandfamilies.（1）Peopleoftenthinkthelifeinspaceis.A.terribleB.lonelyC.hardD.fun（2）Whatmayhurtastronautsfingernailswhileworkinginspace？A.Thewashcloth.B.Thespecialgloves.C.Thewatershootinggun.D.Crumbs.（3）Howdotheastronautshaveagoodshowerinspace？A.Byeatingbread.B.Bybreakingthemachines.C.Byusingaspecialwatershootinggunandawashcloth.D.Bywearinggloves.（4）Howdotheastronautskeeptheirbonesstronginspace？A.Bytakingmedicine.B.Bydoingexercise.C.Bytakingagoodrest.D.Bywalkinginspace.（5）Whatmaybethehardestpartoflifeforastronautsinspace？A.Theyfeelverylonely.B.Theyhavetostayaloneinspace.C.Theyhavenofriends.D.Theyhavenofamilies.20．（10分）Puffins（海鸚）arecute.PuffinslivenearthecoldNorthAtlanticOceanandnearbyseas.Somepeoplethinkthatpuffinsareflyingpenguins（企鵝），butthisisn'ttrue.Theyarealsogoodswimmersandlikecoldwater.ButpuffinsliveintheNorth，PenguinsliveintheSouth.Puffinsgrowtogetherinlargegroups.Theyspendmostoftheirtimeinthewater.Sometimestheyshowupontherockyshoreline（海岸線）.Theylikewindbecauseithelpsthemfly.Puffinsbuildhousesongrassylandsorunderrocks.InAugustofeachyear，thousandsofbabypuffinsleavetheirhomesandtrytofly.Theyusuallyflyatnightwhenhuntersaresleeping，sothattheywillnotgetkilled.Butmanyofthepuffinsflytothecityinsteadofthesea.Inthecitytherearemanydangers.Thepuffinsmightberunoverbycarsorrunafterbydogs.Althoughsomeofthemcanstayawayfromthesedangers，theywillsurelygethungry.Thepeopleinthecitysearchalloverthecityforpuffinsandthentakethemtothebeach.Inthisway，peoplesavethousandsofpuffinseachyear.（1）Wherecanpeopleseepuffinsaccordingtothepassage？A.NearthewarmEuropeanplaces.B.InthesouthoftheMiddleEast.C.Nearbythebigriversandlakes.D.NearthecoldNorthAtlanticOcean.（2）Whatisthebiggestdifferencebetweenpuffinsandpenguins？A.Theyliveindifferentplaces.B.Theyeatdifferentfood.C.Theyhavedifferentcolors.D.Theybuilddifferenthouses.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hunters"meaninParagraph4？A.伙伴B.捕食者C.農(nóng)夫D.海員（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？A.Thousandsofpuffinsareborneachyear.B.Mostofthepuffinsflytothecitytobuildhouses.C.Therearenotenoughplacesforthepuffinstolive.D.Thesituationofthepuffinsisverydifficultinthecity.（5）Wemayreadthepassageinpartofanewspaper.A.SportsB.HealthC.NatureD.Science非選擇題。四、語法填空。閱讀下面短文，在空白處按要求鎮(zhèn)入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空1個(gè)單詞。21．（10分）MikeRobinsonisafifteen﹣year﹣oldAmericanboyandhissisterClareisfourteen.Atthemoment，MikeandClareareinCairoinEgypt，oneofthe（1）（big）andbusiestcitiesinAfrica.Theymovedherewiththeirparentstwoyearsago.Their（2）（father），Peter，worksforaverybigcompany.Thecompanyhasofficesinmany（3）（country），andithassentPetertoworkinGermany，F(xiàn)ranceandChinabefore.Peterusually（4）（stay）inacountryforabouttwoyears.Thenthecompanymoveshimagain.Hisfamilyalwaysgoeswithhim.TheRobinsonslove（5）（see）theworld.Theyhavebeentomanyinterestingplaces.Forexample，inEgypt，theyhaveseenthePyramids，travelledonaboatontheNileRiver，and（6）（visit）thepalacesandtowersofancientkingsandqueens.MikeandClarehavealsobeguntolearn（7）（冠詞）languageofthecountry，Arabic.Thislanguageisdifferent（8）（介詞）Englishinmanyways，andtheyfindithardtospellandpronouncethewords.However，theystillenjoylearningit.SofartheyhavelearnttospeakGerman，F(xiàn)rench，ChineseandArabic.Sometimestheymixthelanguages."It's（9）（real）fun，"saidClare.TheRobinsonsaremovingagain.ThecompanyhasaskedPetertoworkbackintheUS.MikeandClarearehappyaboutthis.Theyhavefriendsallovertheworld，（10）（連詞）theyalsomisstheirfriendsintheUS.Theyarecountingdownthedays.五、閱讀表達(dá)。閱讀下西短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成后面各項(xiàng)任務(wù)。22．（10分）Nemoisacuteorange﹣and﹣whitefishandShrekisanuglygreenman.Theylookverydifferent，butbothofthemhavewontheheartsofyoungpeopleallovertheworld.Thepicturesofthesepopularcartoonheroesareeverywhere，onofficedesks，schoolbagsandcomputerscreens.Therearealsosomeoldercartoonfavourites，forexample，theMonkeyKing.HeistheheroofastorycalledHavocinHeaven.HeleadsagroupofmonkeysagainsttheEmperorofHeavenandhismen.Heisbrave，cleverandhumorous.ParentsandchildrenlaughtogetherastheMonkeyKingmakesaterriblemessinheaven.TheyalwaysexpecttoseemoreMonkeyKingcartoons.Tintinisanotherfavouritecartoonhero.Hehasbeenpopularforovereightyyears.HewasinventedbytheartistHergein1929.Tintinhasredhairandasmallwhitedog.Heworksforanewspaperandhaslotsofexcitingexperiences.Fanshaveboughtabout200millioncopiesofTintin'sstoriesinmorethanfiftylanguages.丁丁在20世紀(jì)80年代出現(xiàn)在中國(guó)。ManyChinesestillcollecttheseblack﹣and﹣whiteTintinbooks.Finally，Snoopy，acutedog，celebratedhissixtiethbirthdayin2010.Snoopylivesinhisownprivateworldandfindsreallifehardtounderstand.CharlesSchulzcreatedSnoopyandhisfriends，anddrewthecartoonstosatisfyolderpeopleaswellaschildren.（1）回答問題：Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inParagraph1referto（指代）？（2）在文中找出與下面所給句子意思相近的句子。WhentheMonkeyKingmakesalotoftroubleinheaven，kidsandtheirparentsalllaughtogether.（3）將文中劃線的英語句子譯成漢語。（4）將文中劃線的漢語句子譯成英語。（5）回答問題：Howmanycartoonheroesarementioned（提到了）inthepassage？六、書面表達(dá)。23．（20分）暑假馬上到來，假設(shè)下周你打算去張家界游玩，請(qǐng)根據(jù)所學(xué)知識(shí)，用英語寫一篇短文，介紹一下張家界的基本情況以及你在張家界的旅行計(jì)劃，并對(duì)該計(jì)劃發(fā)表看法。提示：（1）張家界基本情況：位置：湖南??；景色；有山有河有森林；面積：大約480平方公里；特色：奇形高石……（2）張家界的景點(diǎn)：Thecamparea；MountTianzi...（3）你在張家界的旅行計(jì)劃；（4）你對(duì)該計(jì)劃的看法。注意事項(xiàng)：（1）短文詞數(shù)：80左右。（2）短文必須包含以上內(nèi)容，但可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。（3）短文的開頭部分已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。（4）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名。Nextweek，I'mgoingtovisitZhangiagjie._______________

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省聊城市東昌府區(qū)八年級(jí)（下）期末英語試卷（參考答案）略二、完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A.B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。16．（10分）OncetherewasamannamedMr.Bensonandhelivedalone.Therewasabigscar（疤）onhisfaceand（1）Clikedhim.Oneday，anewfamilymovedintotheneighborhood.Alltheneighbours（鄰居）welcomedthenewfamily，buttheytoldthemnotto（2）BtoMr.Benson."Heisastrangeoldman."theysaid.However，Mr.andMrs.Clarence，thenewcomers，（3）Athiswasapieceofsillyadvice.WhentheysawMr.Benson，theyalwayssaid（4）Atohim.Mr.Bensonwas（5）Ctoseethem.Heoftenmadedeliciouscakesforthemandtoldstoriestotheirchildren.Theyalllovedhim.Oneday，Mrs.Clarencetoldherneighbours，"Youallreallymustgetto（6）CMr.Benson.Heisgoodatmakingcakes.Heis（7）Banexcellentcook.Hetoldusthestoryofhisscar.Hehada（n）（8）Awhenhewashelpinghisparentsonthefarm."Fromthenon，alltheneighboursstartedtofollowtheexamplestheClarencesgavethem.（9）B，theyallenjoyedMr.Benson'scakes.Everyweekend，theybroughtsomethingtoMr.Benson'shouseandsharedfoodtogether.Mr.Bensondidn'tfeellonelyanymore（10）Chewaspartofthecommunity（社區(qū)）.（1）A.everyoneB.someoneC.noone（2）A.waitB.talkC.write（3）A.thoughtB.expectedC.accepted（4）A.helloB.sorryC.thanks（5）A.surprisedB.afraidC.happy（6）A.helpB.callC.know（7）A.nearlyB.reallyC.usually（8）A.accidentB.competitionC.dream（9）A.AgainB.SoonC.Next（10）A.thoughB.soC.because【解答】（1）考查代詞。句意：他的臉上有一個(gè)很大的疤痕，沒有人喜歡他。A.每個(gè)人；B.有人；C.沒有人。根據(jù)Therewasabigscar（疤）onhisface（他的臉上有一個(gè)很大的疤痕）可知，沒有人喜歡他。故選C。（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：所有的鄰居都?xì)g迎這個(gè)新家庭，但他們告訴他們不要和本森先生說話。A.等待；B.談話；C.寫作。根據(jù)"Heisastrangeoldman."theysaid.（"他是個(gè)奇怪的老人。"他們說。）可知，他們告訴他們不要和本森先生說話，talktosb"和某人說話"。故選B。（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：然而，新來的克拉倫斯夫婦認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)愚蠢的建議。A.思考，認(rèn)為；B.期望；C.接受。根據(jù)thiswasapieceofsillyadvice（這是一個(gè)愚蠢的建議）可知，新來的克拉倫斯夫婦認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)愚蠢的建議。故選A。（4）考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)他們見到本森先生時(shí)，他們總是向他問好。A.你好；B.對(duì)不起；C.謝謝。根據(jù)thiswasapieceofsillyadvice（這是一個(gè)愚蠢的建議）可知，們總是向他問好。故選A。（5）考查形容詞。句意：本森先生很高興見到他們。A.驚訝的；B.害怕的；C.高興的。根據(jù)Heoftenmadedeliciouscakesforthemandtoldstoriestotheirchildren.（他經(jīng)常為他們做美味的蛋糕，并給他們的孩子講故事。）可知，本森先生很高興見到他們。故選C。（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：你們一定要了解本森先生。A.幫助；B.致電；C.了解。根據(jù)Heisgoodatmakingcakes.（他擅長(zhǎng)做蛋糕。）可知，你們一定要了解本森先生。故選C。（7）考查副詞。句意：他真的是一個(gè)出色的廚師。A.幾乎；B.實(shí)際上，真正地；C.通常。根據(jù)Heisgoodatmakingcakes.（他擅長(zhǎng)做蛋糕。）可知，他真的是一個(gè)出色的廚師。故選B。（8）考查名詞。句意：他在農(nóng)場(chǎng)幫助父母時(shí)出了事故。A.事故；B.比賽；C.夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)Hetoldusthestoryofhisscar.（他給我們講了他的傷疤。）可知，他在農(nóng)場(chǎng)幫助父母時(shí)出了事故。故選A。（9）考查副詞。句意：很快，他們都享用了本森先生的蛋糕。A.再次；B.很快；C.下一次。根據(jù)Fromthenon，alltheneighboursstartedtofollowtheexamplestheClarencesgavethem.（從那時(shí)起，所有的鄰居都開始效仿克拉倫斯夫婦給他們的榜樣。）可知，很快，他們都享用了本森先生的蛋糕。故選B。（10）考查連詞。句意：本森先生不再感到孤獨(dú)，因?yàn)樗巧鐓^(qū)的一員。A.雖然；B.所以；C.因?yàn)?。根?jù)句意，可知這里用連詞because"因?yàn)?表示原因。故選C。三、閱讀理解。第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后而所給句子的對(duì)錯(cuò)。選Right涂A，選Wrong涂B。17．（10分）Mrs.Morganisanoldwoman.Sheisseventy﹣fouryearsold.Althoughsheisold，sheisveryhealthy.Shealsolooksyoung.Why？Becauseshehasahealthylifestyle.Mrs.Morganoftenexercises.Shelikesgoingshopping.Shegoesshoppingthreetimesaweekonfoot.Shethinkswalkingisgoodforhealth.Mrs.Morganhasadog.Everymorningshetakesherdogforawalkforhalfanhour.Sheoftenwashesclothesandcleansherhouse.Shesays，"Idon'twantJack，myson，towashmyclothes，becauseheisbusyworking."Mrs.Morganhasagoodeatinghabit.Sheeatsvegetableseveryday.Sheeatsmeatonceaweek.Shedrinksmilkandeatsaneggforbreakfast.Sheeatsanappleeveryday.Sheoftensays，"Eatinganappleeverydayisgoodforhealth."SometimesMrs.MorganwatchesTVafterdinner.HerfavouriteisBeijingOpera.Shedoesn'tlikesoapoperas.Sheoftengoestobedatninethirty.Shesleepsforeighthourseverynight.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的填"T"，錯(cuò)誤的填"F"。（1）Mrs.Morganissooldthatshecan'tgoshopping.F（2）Tokeepfit，Mrs.Morgangoesoutforawalkwithherdoginthemorning.T（3）Jackalwayshelpshismotherwashclothes.F（4）Inherdailylife，Mrs.MorgannevereatsvegetablesF（5）Everymorning，Mrs.Morgangetsupatfivethirty.T【解答】推理判斷題。（1）根據(jù)第二段Mrs.Morganoftenexercises.Shelikesgoingshopping.Shegoesshoppingthreetimesaweekonfoot.（摩根夫人經(jīng)常鍛煉身體。她喜歡購物。她每周步行去購物三次。）可知，摩根夫人太老了，不能去購物了是錯(cuò)誤的。故填：F。（2）根據(jù)第二段Mrs.Morganhasadog.Everymorningshetakesherdogforawalkforhalfanhour.（摩根夫人有一只狗。每天早上她帶著她的狗散步半個(gè)小時(shí)。）可知，為了保持健康，摩根夫人早上帶著她的狗出去散步。故填：T。（3）根據(jù)第二段Sheoftenwashesclothesandcleansherhouse.Shesays，"Idon'twantJack，myson，towashmyclothes，becauseheisbusyworking."（她經(jīng)常洗衣服和打掃房子。她說："我不想讓我兒子杰克洗我的衣服，因?yàn)樗τ诠ぷ鳌?）可知，杰克總是幫他媽媽洗衣服是錯(cuò)誤的。故填：F。（4）根據(jù)第三段Mrs.Morganhasagoodeatinghabit.Sheeatsvegetableseveryday.（摩根夫人有一個(gè)很好的飲食習(xí)慣。她每天吃蔬菜。）可知，在日常生活中，摩根夫人從不吃蔬菜是錯(cuò)誤的。故填：F。（5）根據(jù)第四段Sheoftengoestobedatninethirty.Shesleepsforeighthourseverynight.（她經(jīng)常九點(diǎn)半上床睡覺。她每晚睡八個(gè)小時(shí)。）可知，每天早上，摩根夫人五點(diǎn)半起床。故填：T。第二節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能回答所提問題或能完成所給句子的最佳選項(xiàng)。18．（10分）TeenagerSummerProgramsandPrizes!TheNewtonPublicLibrary'sSummerReadingprogramhasbeenalongtimefavoriteforlocalchildren.YouareinvitedtocheckoutanythreebooksonJuly16thtogetafreetickettoamovieattheCapitalTheatre.Therearealsosomeothereventsforyou.Youcanchooseanyoneyoulike.MusicalActing：Amusicalact，TheHighCrest，willbeperformedfrom6to8p.m.onFriday，July22nd.Youcanenjoyitoutdoorsonthelibrarylawn（草坪）.Youcantakeblankets，chairs，andpicnics!Craftmaking：Makeearth﹣friendlycraftsfromrecycled（可回收利用）materialsfrom3to4p.m.onWednesday，August10th.Withguidanceofateacher，youwillmakenewcreationsfromeverydayobjects.SmartphoneUsing：JoinourPublicServicesLibrarianat11a.m.onMonday，July25th，foranintroductiontosmartphoneuse.Ifyouwanttocome，pleasebringyourphonesandearphoneswithyou.Pleasecall641﹣792﹣4108toregister（登記）.StoneDesigning：Paintyourowngardenstoneswithyourownimagination!At6p.m.onMonday，August8th，LisaFrasierwillteachskillsincreatingunique（獨(dú)一無二的）designonstones.Wewillprovidematerials.Pleasecall641﹣792﹣4108formoreinformation.Anyquestions？CallPublicServicesLibrarian.BeccaKleinat641﹣792﹣4108.（1）Togetafreetickettoamovie，howmanybooksshouldyoucheckout？CA．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.（2）WherecanyouenjoythemusicalactTheHighCrest？AA．Onthelibrarylawn.B．Insidethemusichall.C．Onthestonefloor.D．Inthepubliclibrary.（3）Whencanyoutakepartinthecraftmaking？CA．At5p.m.onAug.10th.B．At11a.m.onJul.25th.C．At3p.m.onAug.10th.D．At6p.m.onAug.8th.（4）Whatshouldyoubringtojointhe"SmartphoneUsing"activity？BA．Tickets.B．Earphones.C．Chairs.D．Books.（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？DA．FewlocalchildrenareinterestedintheNewtonPublicLibrary'sSummerReadingProgram.B．Youneedtotakesomestonestoenjoythemusicalact.C．Youwillmakeearth﹣friendlycraftsallbyyourselfwithoutanyguidance.D．Youdon'thavetobringanymaterialstopaintyourgardenstones.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段YouareinvitedtocheckoutanythreebooksonJuly16thtogetafreetickettoamovieattheCapitalTheatre.（您可以在7月16日查看任意三本書，獲得首都劇院電影的免費(fèi)門票。）可知要想得到一張免費(fèi)的電影票，你應(yīng)該查看三本書。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)方框Youcanenjoyitoutdoorsonthelibrarylawn.（你可以在圖書館的草坪上享受戶外活動(dòng)。）可知，你可以在圖書館的草坪上觀看音樂表演《TheHighCrest》。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)方框Craftmaking：Makeearth﹣friendlycraftsfromrecycledmaterialsfrom3to4p.m.onWednesday，August10th.（工藝品制作：8月10日星期三下午3點(diǎn)至4點(diǎn)，用回收材料制作環(huán)保工藝品。）可知，你可以在8月10日星期三下午3點(diǎn)至4點(diǎn)參加手工制作活動(dòng)。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)方框Ifyouwanttocome，pleasebringyourphonesandearphoneswithyou.（如果你想來，請(qǐng)帶上你的手機(jī)和耳機(jī)。）可知，如果你想?yún)⒓?智能手機(jī)使用"活動(dòng)，要帶上你的手機(jī)和耳機(jī)。故選B。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一個(gè)方框Wewillprovidematerials.（我們將提供材料。）可知，石頭設(shè)計(jì)活動(dòng)有提供材料，因此你不必帶任何材料。故選D。19．（10分）Anastronaut'sworkmaysoundexciting，butlivinginspaceisn'tasfunasyouthink.Thewebsiteliststhedisadvantagesoflivinginspace.Herearesomeofthem.Whenastronautsworkoutsidethestationduringspacewalks，theyhavetowearspecialgloves.Theglovesareverytight.Theycanhurttheastronauts'fingernails（手指甲）andevenmakethemfalloff.Inspace，thereisn'tmuchchoiceofwhattoeat.It'shardtogetfreshfruitsandvegetables.ItisnotOKtoeatbreadbecauseitleavescrumbs（面包屑）.Crumbscouldflyaroundeverywhere.Inspace，itisimpossibletohaveagoodshowerbecausewatercanflyallovertheshipandbreakthemachines.Astronautshavetouseaspecialwatershooting（噴水）gunandawashcloth.Astronautslosetheirbonestrengthquicklyduringtheirstayinspace.Sofar，therehasbeennowaytosolvethisproblemyet.Theydoexercisewhilethey'rein/spacetotrytokeeptheirbonesstrongaslongaspossible.Perhapsthehardestpartoflifeinspaceisthefeelingofloneliness.Astronautssometimeshavetospendweeksandevenmonthsawayfromtheearth.Theymisstheirfriendsandfamilies.（1）PeopleoftenthinkthelifeinspaceisD.A.terribleB.lonelyC.hardD.fun（2）Whatmayhurtastronautsfingernailswhileworkinginspace？BA.Thewashcloth.B.Thespecialgloves.C.Thewatershootinggun.D.Crumbs.（3）Howdotheastronautshaveagoodshowerinspace？CA.Byeatingbread.B.Bybreakingthemachines.C.Byusingaspecialwatershootinggunandawashcloth.D.Bywearinggloves.（4）Howdotheastronautskeeptheirbonesstronginspace？BA.Bytakingmedicine.B.Bydoingexercise.C.Bytakingagoodrest.D.Bywalkinginspace.（5）Whatmaybethehardestpartoflifeforastronautsinspace？AA.Theyfeelverylonely.B.Theyhavetostayaloneinspace.C.Theyhavenofriends.D.Theyhavenofamilies.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Anastronaut'sworkmaysoundexciting，butlivinginspaceisn'tasfunasyouthink.（宇航員的工作可能聽起來令人興奮，但生活在太空并不像你想象的那么有趣。）可知人們經(jīng)常認(rèn)為在太空生活是很有趣的。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theglovesareverytight.Theycanhurttheastronauts'fingernails（手指甲）andevenmakethemfalloff.（手套很緊。它們會(huì)傷害宇航員的手指甲，甚至使它們脫落。）可知B項(xiàng)符合文意。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Astronautshavetouseaspecialwatershooting（噴水）gunandawashcloth.（宇航員必須使用特殊的噴水槍和清洗布。）可知是通過使用特殊的噴水槍和清洗布。故選C。（4）理解判斷題。根據(jù)Theydoexercisewhilethey'reinspacetotrytokeeptheirbonesstrongaslongaspossible.（他們?cè)谔罩绣憻?，試圖盡可能長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地保持骨骼強(qiáng)壯。）可知是鍛煉。故選B。（5）文章來源題。根據(jù)Perhapsthehardestpartoflifeinspaceisthefeelingofloneliness.（也許太空生活最難的是孤獨(dú)的感覺。）可知最難的就是他們會(huì)很孤獨(dú)。故選A。20．（10分）Puffins（海鸚）arecute.PuffinslivenearthecoldNorthAtlanticOceanandnearbyseas.Somepeoplethinkthatpuffinsareflyingpenguins（企鵝），butthisisn'ttrue.Theyarealsogoodswimmersandlikecoldwater.ButpuffinsliveintheNorth，PenguinsliveintheSouth.Puffinsgrowtogetherinlargegroups.Theyspendmostoftheirtimeinthewater.Sometimestheyshowupontherockyshoreline（海岸線）.Theylikewindbecauseithelpsthemfly.Puffinsbuildhousesongrassylandsorunderrocks.InAugustofeachyear，thousandsofbabypuffinsleavetheirhomesandtrytofly.Theyusuallyflyatnightwhenhuntersaresleeping，sothattheywillnotgetkilled.Butmanyofthepuffinsflytothecityinsteadofthesea.Inthecitytherearemanydangers.Thepuffinsmightberunoverbycarsorru