2023年研究生類研究生入學(xué)考試專業(yè)課英語(yǔ)專業(yè)英美文學(xué)歷年高頻考題帶答案難題附詳解

2023年研究生類研究生入學(xué)考試專業(yè)課英語(yǔ)專業(yè)英美文學(xué)歷年高頻考題帶答案難題附詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）第1卷一.歷年考點(diǎn)試題黑鉆版(共50題)1.WhatisthesignificanceofTheSenecaFallsDeclaration?2.EducationintheUnitedStateshasalwaysreflectedthehistorical,political,social,culturalandeconomicconditionsinthecountry.AndEuropeansettlerswhocametothethirteenAmericancoloniesadopteddistinctsystemsofformaleducationfortheirchildren,dependingontheirgeographiclocation,thatis,______,theMiddleAtlanticandtheSouth.3.______isthelargestsectoroftheAmericaneconomy,accountingforaboutonequarterofGDP.A.AgricultureB.ManufacturingC.ServicetradesD.Industry4.Inmorerecentyears,partlythroughCanadiandiplomaticefforts,thingslike______andthe______havebeenputontheinternationalagenda.5.Thefollowingarethemajorformsofnon-ChristianreligionsinAustraliaexcept______.A.BuddhismB.IslamC.HinduismandJudaismD.Catholicism6.Whichofthefollowingprovincesisknownas"theLandof100,000Lakes?______A.AlbertaB.SaskatchewanC.NewBrunswickD.Manitoba7.ClassandethnicdistinctionsinAmericanculturebegantofadeasmassmediatransmittedmoviesandmusictopeoplethroughouttheUnitedStates.8.Whatisthemeaningofwhite-collarcrime?Whyaremanyofthesecrimesunreported?Doesthisshowanythingaboutthegeneralattitudetowardswhite-collarcrimes?9.Whichinventionmarkedthebeginningof"TheAgeofVisualInformation"?______A.Newspapers.B.Thetelegraph.C.Motionpictures.D.Television.10.TheHadrian'sWall11.TheInuitusedtobecalledthe______.12.TheSnowMan

ByWallaceStevens

Onemusthaveamindofwinter

Toregardthefrostandtheboughs

Ofthepine-treescrustedwithsnow;

Andhavebeencoldalongtime

Tobeholdthejumpersshaggedwithice,

Thesprucesroughinthedistantglitter

OftheJanuarysun;andnottothink

Ofanymiseryinhesoundofthewind,

Inthesoundofafewleaves,

Whichisthesoundoftheland

Fullofthesamewind

Thatisblowingintinesamebareplace

Forthelistener,wholistensinthesnow,

And,nothinghimself,beholds

Nothingthatisnotthereandthenothingthatis.

(Warning:Allyouranswersshouldbeorganizedintoacoherentessay,ormarkswillbededucted.)

●Questions●

1.Howmanynounsarethereinthepoem?Howmayconcretenounsandabstractnounsarethereinthefirstfourstanzasandinthelaststanza?Whatisthesignificanceofdifferenceinthesenounsbetweenthefirstfourstanzasandthelaststanza?

2.Inthelaststanza,thethreeoccurrencesof"nothing"suggestthatthelistenerseeseverythingandyetstillseesemptiness.Whyisheso?

3.Whydoesthedefinitearticleappearmoreoftenthantheindefinitearticleinthepoem?

4.Whatisthethemeofthepoem?13.TheepicofParadiseLostisbasedonthestoriesfrom______.A.TheNewTestamentB.TheOldTestamentC.TheAncientGreekMythsD.TheAncientRomanMyths14.DanglingMan15.Shakespearelivedintheperiodof______.A.theMiddleAgesB.theVictorianageC.theElizabethanageD.theIndustrialRevolution16.WhichofthefollowingwasthemanwhocrushedvariousrebellionsinIrelandandsettledEnglishandScottishProtestantstherebygivingthemland?______A.OliverCromwell.B.KingCharlesⅠ.C.WilliamⅠ.D.WilliamⅢ.17.AllAmericansareoptimistic.18.Freeindirectdiscourse19.Pilgrim'sProgress20.WhatwastheRomaninfluenceoverBritain?21.WhatroledoesAustraliangovernmentplayinthenationaleconomy?22.GiveabriefdescriptionofAmericanLiterature.23.FromhernovelwecandeduceJaneAusten'sviewoflifeis______.A.romanticB.sentimentalC.realisticD.pessimistic24.TheRivals25.TheeconomicsystemoftheUnitedStatesisknownas______.26.Inthe1970s,althoughtheincomeoftheblackfamilyincreasedgreatly,thetotalblack-whiteincomegapwaswidened.Whichofthefollowingisthemainfactorcontributingtothissituation?______A.Morewhitefamiliesmovedintohigh-payingjobs.B.Blackshadlowpositionsandlowpayinthework-placehierarchy.C.Thereweremorechildreninblackfamilies.D.Whitefamilieshadmoreauthorityoverothers.27.Author______Title______

Hedislikedbarsandbodegas.Aclean,well-lightedcaféwasaverydifferentthing.Now,withoutthinkingfurther,hewouldgohometohisroom.Hewouldlieinthebedandfinally,withdaylight,hewouldgotosleep.Afterall,hesaidtohimself,itisprobablyonlyinsomnia.Manymusthaveit.28.ThegreatestEnglishrevolutionarypoetoftheseventeenthcenturywas______,whomwerememberchieflyforhislongepicintwelvebooksParadiseLost.A.JohnMiltonB.WilliamWordsworthC.RobertBrowningD.JohnKeats29.WhatisthesituationofthefirstAmericanstudiosinAmericanfilm?30."HemingwayHeroes"31.______hasbeenknownastheautomobilecapitaloftheworld.A.NewYorkB.AtlantaC.PhiladelphiaD.Detroit32.Generallyspeaking,itis______thattheEnglishLiteraryhistorystarts.A.6thＣ.ＢＣB.5thＣ.ＢＣC.6thＣ.ＡＤD.5thＣ.ＡＤ33.WhichCanadianPrimeMinisterusedtorefertothetwoworldwarsinwhichCanadawasinvolvedintermsof"thevortexofEuropeanmilitarism"?______A.LesterPearson.B.PierreTrudeau.C.WilfredLaurier.D.JohnHolms.34.APortraitoftheArtistasaYoungMan35.TheBlackPrince36.WhyandhowdidtheEnglishParliamentcomeintobeing?37.TheCantosconsistsof______poems.A.108B.110C.117D.11838.NamesoftheNewEnglandstates39.TheMinistryofAgricultureandFisheriesenforces______,animalwelfareandpestanddiseasemanagement.40.TheTheatreoftheAbsurd41.AfterWorldWarⅡ,Canadaopeneditsdoorsagaintoimmigrantsfromaboard,butrestrictionson______persisted.A.BritonsB.AmericansC.NorthernEuropeansD.Asians42.WhichofthefollowingwasNOToneoftheauthorsoftheConstitution?______A.ThomasJefferson.B.GeorgeWashington.C.BenjaminFranklin.D.JamesMadison.43.Author______Title______

Janetuggedathermultipleearrings,coilsofgoldwireandlittleglassbeads.Ihadagoatthetension,shesaid.Ican'tgetittogoback.JanewasforthrightandattackingwithmanythingsVeronicahadhergenerations'classicinadequacyabout:machinesgroupliving,authority.44.IfthereissufficientdisagreementbetweentheHouseofRepresentativesandtheSenate,thentheGovernor-Generalcancalla______:bothHousesofParliamentarestooddownandthereisanearlygeneralelection.45.Nationalization46.ManyofthenativeCanadiantalesexplainthefirst______oftheworldandpeople.47.WhenQueenAnnediedwithoutanyheirs,theEnglishthronewasofferedtohernearest______relative,GeorgeofHanover,whothusbecameGeorgeIof______.48.NATO49.Author______Title______

Thewrinkledseabeneathhimcrawls:

Hewatchesfromhismountainwall,

Andlikeathunderbolthefalls.50.TheThirteenthAmendment第1卷參考答案一.歷年考點(diǎn)試題黑鉆版1.參考答案：TheSenecaFallsDeclarationisnowregardedasthesinglemostimportantdocumentofthenine-teenth-centuryAmericanwomen'smovement.

Itmarksthefirstcallforsystematicrightsforwomenalongthelinesofthosealreadyavailabletothewhitemen.

Itstermscalledfornothinglessthanaprogrammaticchangeinthelawsapplyingtowomenand,assuch,laidouttheagendaforallsucceedingagitationonthepartofwomen'srightsforthenextcentury.2.參考答案：NewEngland[解析]美國(guó)的教育通常反映了其歷史、政治、社會(huì)、文化和經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況。殖民地時(shí)期，它的教育體系是按照地理位置建立起來(lái)的，分三個(gè)部分：新英格蘭、大西洋中部和南部。3.參考答案：B[解析]制造業(yè)在美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)中占有最大比重，占其GDP的四分之一。4.參考答案：women'sissues；environment[解析]近幾年，通過(guò)加拿大的外交努力，婦女問(wèn)題和環(huán)境問(wèn)題登上了國(guó)際日程。5.參考答案：D[解析]佛教、伊斯蘭教、印度教和猶太教是澳大利亞除基督教以外的主要宗教形式。天主教也信仰基督。6.參考答案：D[解析]馬尼托巴省素有“萬(wàn)湖之州”之稱。D為正確選項(xiàng)。7.參考答案：A[解析]當(dāng)大眾媒體把電影和音樂(lè)傳播給所有美國(guó)人時(shí)，美國(guó)文化中的階級(jí)和種族差異開(kāi)始在消退。8.參考答案：Thewhite-collarcrimesrefertothetypesofcrimestypicallycommittedbyhigher-incomegroups:fraud,falseadvertising,corporatepricefixing,bribery.,embezzlement,industrialpollution,taxevasionandsoon.However,thewhite-collarcrimesareoftenignoredbythelawenforcementagenciesandapttobeoverlookedbythecrimestatistics.

Manyofthesecrimesareunreportedforseveralreasons.First,manyvictimsdonotreportcrimestothepolicebecausetheyfeelthatnothingcanbedone.Second,thepolicereportingpracticesarenotefficientenoughandneedtobeimproved.TheSeriousCrimeIndexofUCRfocusesoncrimeswhicharemoreapttobecommittedbypersonsoflowersocialandeconomicstatus.Third,fordifferenttypesofcrimes,theenforcementofthepolicemaybedifferent.Thosearrestedmaybecommittingthetypesofcrimesthatarebeingmorestrictlyenforcedbylawenforcementagencies.Thepoor,forexample,maybemoreapttocommitthehigh-risk,low-yieldcrimessuchaslarceny,burglary,orrobbery.Incontrast,thewealthieraremoreapttocommitcrimesthatarelessstrictlyenforcedandhaveahigheryield,suchasincome-taxevasionandfalseadvertising.

Thisshowsthatthegeneralpublicdoesn'trealizetheseriousnessofthehamcausedbywhite-collarcrimes.Intheireyes,white-collarcrimesmaynotseemasdangerousasothercrimessuchasburglaryorrobbery.Butactuallythelossescausedbywhite-collarcrimesarefarmoreserious.9.參考答案：D[解析]1925年約翰·洛吉·貝爾德在一次實(shí)驗(yàn)中“掃描”出了木偶的圖像，這被當(dāng)作電視誕生的標(biāo)志。1939年第一臺(tái)黑白電視機(jī)在美國(guó)出現(xiàn)，電視的發(fā)明標(biāo)志著視覺(jué)信息時(shí)代的到來(lái)。10.參考答案：TheHadrian'sWall,locatedinnorthernEngland,wasafrontierbuiltbytheRomantroopsfrom122to130undertheorderoftheEmperorHadrian.Itwasbuiltofstoneandtuff,andwasabout73mileslongand13to15feethigh.ThewallwasdesignatedaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitein1987.AnimportantpartofthewallstillexiststodayandithasbecomeafamoustouristsiteinBritain.11.參考答案：Eskimo[解析]因紐特人原本被稱為愛(ài)斯基摩人，他們是生活在加拿大最北部的土著居民，處在條件惡劣的極地氣候之中。12.參考答案：Thereare25nounsinthepoem,with18concretenounsand4abstractnounsinthefirstfourstanza,only2concretenounsand1abstractnouninthelaststanza.Theintentionalchangeintheuseofnounssuggestsatransitionfromarelativelyobjectivedescriptionofawinterscenetoarelativelyemotionalelevation.(簡(jiǎn)述第一個(gè)問(wèn)題)

We,withthe"one"ofthepoem,beginbywatchingthewinterscenewhileinourmindtheconnotationsofmiseryandcoldbroughtforthbythescenearestirring.Butgradually,almostimperceptibly,wearedivestedofwhateveritisthatdistinguishesusfromthesnowman.Webecomethesnowman,andweseethewinterworldthroughhiseyesofcoal,andweknowthecoldwithoutthethoughtsofhumandiscomfort.Then,weseealltheexactthings,asthedefinitearticlesuggests.(分析詩(shī)歌的前四節(jié)，回答第三個(gè)問(wèn)題)

Atthatpointwhenweseesthewinterscenereducedtoabsolutefact,astheobjectnotofthemind,butoftheperfectperceptualeyethatsees"nothingthatisnotthere,"thenthescene,devoidofitsimaginativecorrespondences,hasbecome"thenothingthatis."(分析詩(shī)歌的最后一節(jié)，回答第二個(gè)問(wèn)題)

Withit,Stevensdramatizestheactionofamindasitbecomesonewiththesceneitperceives,andatthatinstant,themindhavingceasedtobringsomethingofitselftothescene,thescenethenceasestoexistfully.(總結(jié)文章，回答第四個(gè)問(wèn)題)[解析]本題選取了華萊士·史蒂文斯的哲理詩(shī)《雪人》。詩(shī)中探討了自然在人類精神生活中的重要作用，同時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)詩(shī)人的觀察力和想象力對(duì)于藝術(shù)世界構(gòu)建的重要作用。史蒂文斯在這首短詩(shī)中流露出強(qiáng)烈的美國(guó)浪漫主義——超驗(yàn)主義色彩和現(xiàn)象學(xué)的理念，強(qiáng)調(diào)人與自然的融合和統(tǒng)一，實(shí)現(xiàn)愛(ài)默生所謂的“透明的我”的狀態(tài)，展示出20世紀(jì)美國(guó)現(xiàn)代主義詩(shī)風(fēng)主導(dǎo)的詩(shī)壇中浪漫主義風(fēng)格的回歸。13.參考答案：B[解析]《失樂(lè)園》(ParadiseLost)以史詩(shī)一般的磅礴氣勢(shì)揭示了人的原罪與墮落。詩(shī)中叛逆之神撒旦，因?yàn)榉纯股系鄣臋?quán)威被打入地獄，卻毫不屈服，為復(fù)仇尋至伊甸園。亞當(dāng)與夏娃受被撒旦附身的蛇的引誘，偷吃了上帝明令禁吃的分別善惡的樹(shù)上的果子。最終，撒旦及其同伙遭譴全變成了蛇，亞當(dāng)與夏娃被逐出了伊甸園。該詩(shī)體現(xiàn)了詩(shī)人追求自由的崇高精神，是世界文學(xué)史、思想史上的一部極重要的作品?！笆?lè)園”是從《圣經(jīng)·舊約》(TheOldTestament)中創(chuàng)世紀(jì)篇(Genesis)中所敘的故事中得來(lái)。14.參考答案：ItisanovelwrittenbySaulBellow.15.參考答案：C[解析]伊麗莎白一世統(tǒng)治時(shí)期(1558—1603)，英國(guó)文學(xué)，特別是戲劇繁榮發(fā)展，達(dá)到高峰，涌現(xiàn)出了一大批杰出的文學(xué)大師，莎士比亞是其中的代表人物之一。16.參考答案：A[解析]克倫威爾，英國(guó)政治家、軍事家、宗教領(lǐng)袖；他粉碎了愛(ài)爾蘭的多次反叛，并將土地分給英格蘭和蘇格蘭新教徒。17.參考答案：B[解析]美國(guó)人與生俱來(lái)的樂(lè)觀情緒在最近幾十年已經(jīng)被一些世界事件所動(dòng)搖了，但是他們依然比較樂(lè)觀。18.參考答案：Freeindirectdiscourseisamannerofpresentingthethoughtsorutteranceofafictionalcharacterasiffromthatcharacter'spointofviewbycombininggrammaticalandotherfeaturesofthecharacter's"directspeech"withfeaturesofthenarrator's"indirectreport".Thisformofstatementallowsathird-personnarrativetoexploitafirst-personpointofview,oftenwithasubtleirony,asinthenovelsofJaneAusten.19.參考答案：Pilgrim'sProgressisthemasterpieceofJohnBunyan(1628—1668),whocherishedadeephatredforthekingandhisgovernmentanddetestedtheinjusticesofthelaw.ItwonthegreatestpopularityaftertheBibleandrepresentedPuritanspirit.ItisareligiousallegorywhichdepictsthespiritualpilgrimageofaChristian,whofliedfromtheCityofDestruction,meetswithperilsandtemptationsattheSloughofDespond,VanityFairandDoubtingCastle,facesandconquersthedemonAppollyon,andfinallyreachestheDelectableMountainsandtheCelestialCity.20.參考答案：TheRomanoccupationofBritainlastedfrom43ADto407,duringwhichperiodBritainwasruledasaprovinceofRome.TheRomaninfluencewassogreatthattherewasnottheslightestevidencethatanynationalfeelingexisted.①TheybroughtChristianitytoEngland.②TheybroughtswordstoEnglandandbuiltgreatwalls,baths,temples,beautifulvillasandfinebuildings.Theydrainedmarshes,clearedawayforests,builtroadsandtaughttheBritonstocultivatetheirlandinabetterway.③Theyintroducedasystemoforganizedgovernmentandbuiltanetworkofwalledtowns.④TheEnglishupperclassesbecamecompletelyRomanizedandweretransformedfromCeltictribalchiefsintoRomanlandownersandofficials.21.參考答案：Accordingtotheprincipleofliberaltheory,governmentsshouldplayonlyaminorpartinthenation'seconomy.Themajorprincipleisthattheeconomyshouldberunasa"freemarket"systemwithaslittleinterferencefromthegovernmentaspossible.However,theactualhistoryoftheAustralianpoliticaleconomydemonstratesaveryunevenapplicationofthisprinciple.EvenattheestablishmentoftheAustralian"freemarket"system,therewasaneedformajorpoliticalinterventiontohelpprovideasupplyofcheaplaborthroughtheassistedmigrationscheme.Bythelastfewdecadesofthe19thcenturythegovernmentwasplayingaverylargepartintheeconomy.Itinvestedinmassivecapitalworksprogramsanddevelopedalargebureaucracyofgovernmentworkerstoadministerandrunmajoraspectsofeconomiclife.TheGovernmentcontinuedtoplayalargepartintheeconomyinthepostWorldWarⅡperiod.Bythe1970stheGovernmentwasresponsiblefor30%oftheGDP.Sincethe1980s,therehasbeenasignificantdismantlingofthegovernment'sinvolvementin,andregulationof,theAustralianeconomy.Economicrationalismhasbeenthemajorpolicyorientation.Therehavebeensignificantshiftsawayfromgovernmentincommunication,banking,andintheprovisionofwaterandsewerageservices.22.參考答案：Americanliteraturehasexperiencedfiveperiods,thecolonialperiod,therevolutionperiod,theromanticperiod,therealisticperiodandthemodernperiod.AttheverybeginningitwasjustabranchofBritishliteratureratherthantheoriginalAmericanliterature.Itdidn'tshowitsowncharacteristicsasamirrorreflectingthesocietyuntiltheWarofIndependenceandthefoundingoftheUnitedStates.ManyprominentAmericanwriterssuchasMarkTwain,TheodoreDreiser,ErnestHemingway,appearedsincethebeginningofthe19thcenturyandarenowwellknownintheworld.23.參考答案：C[解析]簡(jiǎn)·奧斯汀的小說(shuō)一反常規(guī)，展現(xiàn)了18世紀(jì)末尚未受到資本主義工業(yè)革命沖擊的英國(guó)鄉(xiāng)村中產(chǎn)階級(jí)的日常生活和田園風(fēng)光。她的作品往往通過(guò)喜劇性的場(chǎng)面嘲諷人們的愚蠢、自私、勢(shì)利和盲目自信等可鄙可笑的弱點(diǎn)。奧斯汀的小說(shuō)出現(xiàn)在19世紀(jì)初葉，一掃風(fēng)行一時(shí)的假浪漫主義潮流，繼承和發(fā)展了英國(guó)18世紀(jì)優(yōu)秀的現(xiàn)實(shí)主義傳統(tǒng)，為19世紀(jì)現(xiàn)實(shí)主義小說(shuō)的高潮做了準(zhǔn)備。因此她的人生觀也應(yīng)是現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的。24.參考答案：Itisaplay(acomedyofmanners)writtenbyRichardBrinsleySheridan.25.參考答案：privatefreecapitalism[解析]美國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)體制是私有自由資本主義。26.參考答案：B[解析]20世紀(jì)70年代，美國(guó)黑人的收入有了很大提高，但他們?nèi)匀皇艿狡缫?，受教育程度低，社?huì)地位低，與白人的收入差距不降反增。選項(xiàng)B正確。27.參考答案：EarnestHemingway,ACleanWell-lightedPlace[解析]《一個(gè)明亮干凈的地方》(ACleanWell-lightedPlace)是海明威一篇簡(jiǎn)單而令人感動(dòng)的小說(shuō)。孤獨(dú)老人的唯一奢望竟然只是尋找一個(gè)干凈明亮的地方。年長(zhǎng)的侍者深知虛無(wú)吞噬一切的威力，所以他理解老者對(duì)黑暗孤獨(dú)的恐懼，年輕侍者也生活在虛無(wú)之中只是自己還沒(méi)有意識(shí)到。虛無(wú)就是黑暗孤獨(dú)，無(wú)希望、無(wú)意義、精神無(wú)所寄托的迷惘。28.參考答案：A[解析]《失樂(lè)園》是英國(guó)詩(shī)人彌爾頓的作品，故選A。彌爾頓在英國(guó)革命期間參加革命運(yùn)動(dòng)，寫(xiě)了《論出版自由》和《論國(guó)王與官吏的職權(quán)》等支持革命，所以為革命詩(shī)人。29.參考答案：ThefirstAmericanstudiosinAmericanfilmwerebuiltintheNewYorkCityarea.In1909,EdisonformedtheMotionPicturePatentsCompany.Meanwhile,manyindependentfilmcompaniesmovedtheirstudiostoasuburbofLosAngeleswhichofferedthemmorereliablesunshineaswellasdistancefromEdison'smonopolyintheEast.30.參考答案：ErnestHemingway'sheroesmanyhavedifferentnamesbuttheyarefundamentallythesameperson.Thesecharactersaresimilartoeachother.Theyarenoblebuttragicheroesfightingwiththeoverwhelmingforce.Thoughtheyarefullyawareofthefactthattheywillbedefeatedatlast,theystilldecidestoactlikeahero.31.參考答案：D[解析]底特律有世界“汽車之城”的美稱。32.參考答案：D[解析]英國(guó)文學(xué)史始于盎格魯—撒克遜人定居英國(guó)的時(shí)候，即5世紀(jì)。33.參考答案：C[解析]威爾福德·勞瑞爾將兩次世界大戰(zhàn)稱為歐洲軍事漩渦。選項(xiàng)C正確。34.參考答案：AnovelwrittenbyJamesJoyce.35.參考答案：AnovelwrittenbyIrisMurdoch.[解析]艾麗絲·默多克(IrisMurdoch)，1919-1999，愛(ài)爾蘭作家。默多克一生共創(chuàng)作了26部小說(shuō)。主要作品有《在網(wǎng)下》(UndertheNet，1954)、《鐘》(TheBell，1958)、《被砍掉的頭》(ASeveredHead，1964)、《紅與綠》(TheRedandtheGreen，1965)、《黑王子》(TheBlackPrince，1989)和《大海、大海》(TheSea，TheSea，1978)(小說(shuō)曾獲1978年度英國(guó)最重要的文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)布克獎(jiǎng))。

深受存在主義影響的默多克也是英國(guó)小說(shuō)史上第一個(gè)把薩特式哲學(xué)小說(shuō)引入英國(guó)文壇的人。她的小說(shuō)總是圍繞著許多擁有不同哲學(xué)思想的人物，而且隨著情節(jié)的發(fā)展，故事中人與人之間的關(guān)系將會(huì)產(chǎn)生如萬(wàn)花筒般的變化。她把20世紀(jì)中產(chǎn)階級(jí)的生活現(xiàn)實(shí)糅合在不平凡的事件當(dāng)中。默多克的小說(shuō)多帶有一絲恐怖、怪誕和滑稽，但卻揭示出作者本人的存在主義思想：盡管人類認(rèn)為他們能夠自由自在地用理性控制他們的生活和行為，事實(shí)上，他們受制于潛意識(shí)，受制于眾多社會(huì)決定因素及其他非人為的力量。36.參考答案：TheEnglishParliament,thesupremelegislativeauthorityintheUK,cameintobeinginthe13thcentury.AsmanyofHenryⅢ'smeasuresresultedincontradictionsbetweenhimandthebarons,thebaronsforcedhimandhissonPrinceEdwardtosweartoaccepttheProvisionsofOxford.However,theKingdidnotagreeontheirrequest.Asaresult,acivilwarburstoutbetweentheKing'ssupportersandthebaronialarmy.Afterthewar,whiletheKingandhissonwerestillkeptinprison,SimondeMontfortsummonedin1265theGrandCouncilatWestminster,togetherwithtwoknightsfromeachcountyandtworepresentativesfromeachtown.Themeetinghasbeenregardedastheearliestparliament.InancientSaxontimeskingshadonlyanadvisorybodythatconsistedonlyofgreatmenandcouldbedissolvedeasily.NoweachcountywasrequiredtosendtwoknightsandeachtowntosendtworepresentativestotheGrandCouncil.Later,theGrandCouncildevelopedintotheLordsandtheCommonsknownasParliament.37.參考答案：C[解析]本題考查龐德的《詩(shī)章》?！对?shī)章》共包含117首詩(shī)歌。38.參考答案：NamesoftheNewEnglandstatesareMaine,NewHampshire,Vermont,RhodeIsland,ConnecticutandMassachusetts.Mainehasplayedadominantroleintheproductionofpaper,paperpulp,timberandwoodwares.NewHampshireisabundantingranitesandisnicknamedGraniteState.Vermontisalsocalled"GreenMountainState",andiswell-knownforitsbeautifulscenery,dairyproducts,maplesyrupaswellasradicalpolitics.RhodeIslandisalsocalledOceanStateanditsmainindustriesarejewelry,silverware,textileandmetalwork.ConnecticutisoneofthemostpopulatedstatesintheUSandisfamousforitsadvancedindustrialtechnologies.InMassachusetts,therearesuchfamousuniversitiesasHarvardandMIT.39.參考答案：agriculturalsecurity[解析]新西蘭農(nóng)漁業(yè)部致力于保證農(nóng)產(chǎn)品安全、動(dòng)物福利以及蟲(chóng)害與疾病管理。40.參考答案：TheateroftheAbsurdcameaboutasareactiontoWorldWarⅡ.Ittookthebasisofexistentialphilosophyandcombineditwithdramaticelementstocreateastyleoftheatrewhichpresentedaworldwhichcannotbelogicallyexplained,lifeisinoneword,absurd.

Needlesstosay,thisgenreoftheatretookquitesometimetocatchonbecauseitusedtechniquesthatseemedtobeillogicaltothetheatreworld.Theplotsoftendeviatedfromthemoretraditionalepisodicstructure,andseemtomoveinacircle,endingthesamewayitbegan.Thescenerywasoftenunrecognizable,andtomakemattersworse,thedialogueneverseemedtomakeanysense.

SamuelBeckettisprobablythemostwellknownoftheabsurdistplaywrightsbecauseofhisworkWaitingforGodot.41.參考答案：D[解析]二戰(zhàn)后，加拿大重新打開(kāi)門(mén)戶，但加拿大的決策者們只歡迎那些最易融入加拿大社會(huì)的民族，亞洲人仍受到限制。42.參考答案：A[解析]ThomasJefferson托馬斯·杰斐遜，起草了美國(guó)《獨(dú)立宣言》；GeorgeWashington喬治·華盛頓為制憲會(huì)議主席；BenjaminFranklin本杰明·富蘭克林，政