外研版必修三UNIT4AMAZINGARTGRAMMAR課件-（37張）

Unit4AmazingartGrammar:Presentcontinuouspassivelivebroadcastinglivestreamingwhatthehostissharingwhatisbeingshared

inrealtimeLearningObjectives

ReadandthinkUsing

Language1.Thisbroadcastisbeingbrought

toyoufromthelargestmuseumonEarth—theLouvre!2.Andjustlookathowherdressisbeingfolded

bythewind!3.I’mbeingpushedaroundquiteabit,infact.4.About35,000worksarecurrentlybeingdisplayed

inover300roomsintheLouvre,…a.Andjustlookathowherdressisbeingfoldedbythewind!b.I'mbeingpushedaroundquiteabit,infact.ThinkandanswerUsing

LanguageQ1.Whatcausestheactioninsentence(a)?Thedressorthewind?Q2.Whatishappeningto“me”insentence(b)?Thewind.Peoplearound“me”arepushing“me”.Comparethesesentencesfromtwogroupsandanswerthequestions.a.Andjustlookathowherdressisbeingfoldedbythewind!b.I'mbeingpushedaroundquiteabit,infact.c.Andjustlookathowthewindisfoldingherdress!d.Peoplearepushingmearoundquiteabit,infact.ThinkandanswerUsing

LanguageQ3.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthetwogroupsofsentences?Thetwosentencesofthefirstgroupusethepassiveform,whilethetwoofthesecondgroupusetheactiveform.Comparethesesentencesfromtwogroupsandanswerthequestions.a.Andjustlookathowherdressisbeingfoldedbythewind!b.I'mbeingpushedaroundquiteabit,infact.c.Andjustlookathowthewindisfoldingherdress!d.Peoplearepushingmearoundquiteabit,infact.ThinkandanswerUsing

LanguageQ4.Whydoestheauthorchoosetousethepassiveform(a,b)insteadoftheactiveform(c,d)inthereadingpassage?Insentenceb,“I”don’tknowthepeoplearound“me”,andthereisalsononeedtomentionwhoarepushing“me”.Asaresult,thepassiveformisusedhere.

Insentencea,theauthorisdescribingthesculpture,sothedress,ratherthanthewind,shouldbetheauthor’sfocusanditservesasthesubject.1.現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)：

用于描述一個被動的動作正在進行

2.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：

主語+be(am/is/are)+beingdone...Learntherules1Using

Language肯定形式：be(am/is/are)beingdone否定形式：be(am/is/are)notbeingdone一般疑問句：be(am/is/are)+主語+beingdone特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+be(am/is/are)+主語+beingdone特殊疑問詞+be(am/is/are)+beingdoneLearntherules1Using

LanguageThenewfilmisbeingshowninthetheatre.Heisbeingbeatenbyhisfatherinthelivingroom.Anewairportisbeingbuilt.Theexperimentisbeingconductednowadays.Heisalwaysbeingcriticizedbytheteacherbecauseofhispoorperformance.Theheavyrainspoiledhisclothes.Theymaybebeingwashednow.ReadandanalyseUsing

Language1.說話時正在發(fā)生(1&2)2.現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生(3&4)3.與頻度副詞always等連用，表示喜歡或討厭的感情色彩(5)4.與情態(tài)動詞連用，表示對正在進行的被動動作的推測(6)PracticeUsing

LanguageisbeingbuiltisbeingtranslatedarebeingstolenbebeingusedReadthetext,focusontheunderlinedsentencesandrewrite

themwiththepresentcontinuouspassive.PracticeUsing

Language

it(greatart)isbeingcreatedeverywhereyoulookPracticeUsing

Language

impressive,originalbuildingsarebeingbuilt

treesarebeingtrimmed（修剪）

intointerestingshapes

beautifulpicturesarebeingpainted主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的原則＂三變＂：主語變?yōu)閎y短語，賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z，謂語由主動變?yōu)楸粍樱唬⑷蛔儯ⅲ涸湟馑疾蛔?，原句時態(tài)不變，原句主謂賓以外的成分不變。Learntherules2Using

LanguageTheyarebuildingapark.→Aparkisbeingbuilt.Readthetextagainandfindoutwhatitismainlyabout.Artiseverywherearoundus.PracticeUsing

LanguageDescribe

whatishappeninginthepictureusingpresentcontinuouspassive.PracticeUsing

Languagearrange(整理，排列，布置)Theboyisarranginglamps.Lampsarebeingarranged.DescribeaneventUsing

LanguageDescribewhatishappeningineachpictureusingtheactiveandpassiveformofthegivenwords.paintTheboyispaintingthewall.Thewallisbeingpainted.DescribethepictureUsing

LanguagehangThegirlishangingapainting.Apaintingisbeinghung.懸掛：hang-hung-hung絞死：hang-hanged-hangedDescribethepictureUsing

LanguageputupTheboyisputtingupabanner.Abannerisbeingputup.bannerDescribethepictureUsing

LanguagecarryTheboyiscarryingastatue.Astatueisbeingcarried.DescribethepictureUsing

LanguagewriteTheboyiswritinginvitations.Invitationsarebeingwritten.DescribethepictureUsing

LanguagesweepThegirlissweepingthefloor.Thefloorisbeingswept.sweep-swept-sweptDescribethepictureUsing

LanguageWriteashortpassagetodescribewhatishappeninginthepicture.(3m)DescribeaneventUsing

LanguageTheSchoolArtExhibitionwilltakeplacenextMonday.Nowlet’sseewhatpreparationsarebeingmadeinthedisplayroom.Look,abannerisbeingputupinthefrontoftheroom.Thewallisbeingpaintedandbeautifulpaintingsarebeinghung.ApossibleversionUsing

LanguageAtthebackoftheroom,colourfullampsarebeingarranged.Thefloorisbeingswept.Howcleanitis!Astatueisbeingcarriedtotheexhibitionstand.Manyinvitationsarebeingwritten.EverythingisbeingpreparedandpleasestaytunedfortheSchoolArtExhibition.ApossibleversionUsing

Languagetakecareof,lookafter,payattentionto,talkabout,thinkof等動詞加介詞構(gòu)成的短語用于現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)時，其中的介詞不可省略。如：Sheisbeingtakencareofbyhergrandparents.她現(xiàn)在由爺爺奶奶照顧。練習(xí)：野生動物保護正在受到關(guān)注。Wildlifeprotectionisbeingpaidattentionto.Learntherules3Using

Languagebe(am/is/are)＋under/in＋n.，有時可以相當于現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。如：Themuseumisunderconstructionnow.＝Themuseumisbeingconstructednow.Theissueisunderdiscussion.

＝Theissueisbeingdiscussed.

練習(xí)：Thenewairportisinuse.

＝Thenewairportisbeingused.Learntherules3Using

Language翻譯：

他很生氣，因為他總是被嘲笑。(laughat)Heisangrybecauseheisalwaysbeinglaughedat.在那些人中正談?wù)撝臣虑椤?talkabout)Somethingisbeingtalkedaboutamongthosepeople.2.改寫：Help!Weareunderattack!=Help!Wearebeingattacked!Manyvaluableartworksareonshowinthemuseum.=Manyvaluableartworksarebeingshown

inthemuseum.PracticeUsing

Languageattackn.&vt.shown.&vt.基本概念1.此時此刻或現(xiàn)階段正在進行或發(fā)生的被動動作2.主語為動作的承受者,與動詞為被動關(guān)系基本結(jié)構(gòu)肯定式：be(am/is/are)+being+done否定式：be(am/is/are)+not+being+done一般疑問句:

Be(Am/Is/Are)+主語+being+done？特殊疑問句:疑問詞+be(am/is/are)+主語+being+done？疑問詞+be(am/is/are)+being+done？主要用法1.說話時或現(xiàn)階段一個被動動作正在發(fā)生或持續(xù)。2.習(xí)慣的被動行為（有贊揚、責(zé)備、厭煩及埋怨等感情色彩）。3.與情態(tài)動詞連用，表示對正在發(fā)生的被動動作的推測。Revision:presentcontinuouspassiveUsing

Language聽！有人在敲門。(knockat)Listen!Thedoorisbeingknockedat.J.K.Rowling的新書正由John翻譯著。ThenewbookbyJ.K.RowlingisbeingtranslatedbyJohn.因為缺材料，這座橋現(xiàn)在沒有在建造中。(lackn.)Duetolackofmaterials,thebridgeisnotbeingbuiltnow.他頻繁受到表揚是因為他總是樂于助人。Heisbeingpraised

frequently

becauseheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.他論文被拒了?，F(xiàn)在可能在修改中。(reject;revise)Hispaperhasbeenrejected.Itmaybebeingrevisednow.病人是正在接受檢查嗎？(examine)Isthepatientbeingexaminedn