【解析】（全國卷）2023-2024學(xué)年新高二開學(xué)摸底英語考試卷

第第頁【解析】（全國卷）2023-2024學(xué)年新高二開學(xué)摸底英語考試卷登錄二一教育在線組卷平臺助您教考全無憂

（全國卷）2023-2024學(xué)年新高二開學(xué)摸底英語考試卷

一、聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)

1．（2023高二上·開學(xué)考）Whichanimalisinthefield

A．Asheep.B．Acow.C．Ahorse.

【答案】B

【知識點(diǎn)】短對話

2．（2023高二上·開學(xué)考）Whogotapromotion

A．Emily.B．Henry.C．Liza.

【答案】A

【知識點(diǎn)】短對話

3．（2023高二上·開學(xué)考）WhatdidTimdislikeabouthislastjob

A．Facingdangersontheroadtrips.

B．Workingbyaverynoisygarage.

C．Beingawayfromhomeforlong.

【答案】C

【知識點(diǎn)】短對話

4．（2023高二上·開學(xué)考）Whycouldn'tthemanunderstandthewoman'saunt

A．Shespeaksinsignlanguage.

B．Shespeakswithanoddaccent.

C．Shespeaksadifferentlanguage

【答案】B

【知識點(diǎn)】短對話

5．（2023高二上·開學(xué)考）Whatshouldtheman'ssondoaccordingtothewoman

A．Becomeamemberofaclub.

B．Spendmoretimestudying.

C．Takepicturesofhisfriends.

【答案】A

【知識點(diǎn)】短對話

二、聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A，B，C三個選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)

（2023高二上·開學(xué)考）聽對話，回答小題。

6．Whathappenedtotheboyinthebasketballmatch

A．Heinjuredhisleg.

B．Hefailedtoscoretheball.

C．Heleftthematchhalfway.

7．Whywastheboydisappointed

A．Histeamlostthematch.

B．Heperformedbadlyinthematch.

C．Histeammatesdidn'ttreathimasahero.

【答案】6．A

7．C

【知識點(diǎn)】長對話

（2023高二上·開學(xué)考）聽對話，回答小題。

8．AtwhatpricewasTheScreamsold

A．82.5milliondollars.

B．106.5milliondollars.

C．119.9milliondollars.

9．Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthepaintings

A．Theircommercialvaluealwayschanges.

B．They'rebecomingmorevaluablethanbefore.

C．Theygetmuchappreciationfrompersonalcollectors.

【答案】8．C

9．A

【知識點(diǎn)】長對話

（2023高二上·開學(xué)考）聽對話，回答小題。

10．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplaceprobably

A．Inanapartment.B．Inashop.C．Onthephone.

11．Whatneedstobedealtwithfirst

A．TheswitchB．Thefridge.C．Thewaterheater.

12．What'swrongwiththegaswaterheater

A．Itcan'tbeused.

B．Itssealisbroken.

C．Itisoutofordersometimes.

13．WhenwilltheAgencysendpeopletosolvetheproblems

A．NextTuesday.B．ThisTuesdayC．NextThursday.

【答案】10．C

11．B

12．C

13．A

【知識點(diǎn)】長對話

（2023高二上·開學(xué)考）聽對話，回答小題。

14．Whatdoesthemanthinkhisparentswillbuyhim

A．Apairoftrainers.

B．Apairofsunglasses.

C．AT-shirt.

15．Whowenttopickupthespeakers'parents

A．Theirneighbor.B．Theirgrandpa.C．Theirgrandma.

16．Whichroomwillthemanclean

A．Thebathroom.B．Thelivingroom.C．Thebedrooms.

17．Whatwillthespeakershavetodointhekitchen

A．Fillthefridge.B．Washthedishes.C．Cleanthefloor.

【答案】14．C

15．B

16．A

17．A

【知識點(diǎn)】長對話

（2023高二上·開學(xué)考）聽獨(dú)白，回答小題。

18．WhatpercentageofseniorsintheUKwouldtalkwiththreepeopleaweekatmost

A．About55%.B．Just26%.C．Over20%.

19．Whatweremorethanhalfofseniorsafraidof

A．Leavingtheirhomes.

B．Partingfromtheirchildren.

C．Takingearlyretirement.

20．Whatdidthesurveyof2,000Britishaged16—45show

A．Aminorityofthemworriedabouttheirelderyears.

B．One-thirdofthemwantedtohelpseniors.

C．30%ofthemfelttooshytotalkwithseniors.

【答案】18．C

19．A

20．C

【知識點(diǎn)】獨(dú)白

三、閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

（2023高二上·開學(xué)考）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

LookingforbookssuitableforyourjuniorsHerearewhatoureditorsrecommend:

RoomforEveryone

MusaandDadadrivetotheshore—butthebusstopsmanytimes:"YouneedarideComein!There'sstillroom!"Onestopbecomestwostopswhichsoonbecomesten,andthebusisovercrowded,butthere'salwaysroomforonemoreifyoumaketheroom,makingthistripajoyoustale.

Author:NaazKhan

Readingage:4—8

Wonder

AuggiePullmanwasbornwithafacialdifferencewhichpreventshimfromgoingtoamainstreamschool.Enteringanewschool,hewantsnothingmorethantobetreatednormally—buthisnewclassmatescan'tignorehisextraordinaryface.Auggieisaherotoprovethatyoucan'tgiveinwhenyouwereborntostandout.

Author:R.J.Palacio

Readingage:8—12

StarfishHardcover

Ellieistiredofbeingfatandshe'sfoundhersafespace—herswimmingpool—whereshefeelsweightlessinafat-obsessedworld.Inthewater,shecanstretchherselfoutlikeastarfishandtakeupalltheroomshewants.Finally,withthesupportofthoselovingher,Elliemightbeabletobeastarfishinreallife—bybeingherownexcellentself.

Author:LisaFipps

Readingage:10—13

SwimmingtoAntarctica:TalesofaLong-DistanceSwimmer

LynneCoxstartedswimmingalmostassoonasshecouldwalk.Byagesixteen,shehadbrokenallrecordsforswimmingtheEnglishChannel.Shenarrowlyescapedasharkattack,andwascheeredacrosstheCookStraitbydolphins.SheevenswamamileintheAntarctic.Lynnewritesthesamewaysheswims,withtoughspiritandjoy.

Author:LynneCox

Readingage:14—18

21．Whoarethetargetreadersofthistext

A．Teenagers.B．Parents.C．Booksellers.D．Editors.

22．WhattroublesbothAuggieandEllie

A．Theirschooling.B．Theirappearance.

C．Theirweight.D．Theirfriendship.

23．Whosebookshouldyouchooseifyouareinterestedinchallengesofhumanlimits

A．NaazKhan's.B．R.J.Palacio's.

C．LisaFipps's.D．LynneCox's.

【答案】21．B

22．B

23．D

【知識點(diǎn)】推理判斷題；細(xì)節(jié)理解題；時文廣告類；應(yīng)用文

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四本適合青少年閱讀的書籍。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，包含細(xì)節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項(xiàng)，到文中找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容并進(jìn)行理解。

21．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段"LookingforbookssuitableforyourjuniorsHerearewhatoureditorsrecommend:"尋找適合你的小孩閱讀的書？以下是我們的編輯們的建議可推知，這篇文章是寫給父母的。故選B。

22．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Wonder部分中的"AuggiePullmanwasbornwithafacialdifferencewhichpreventshimfromgoingtoamainstreamschool."AuggiePullman生來就有面部差異，這使他無法進(jìn)入主流學(xué)校；以及StarfishHardcover部分中的"Ellieistiredofbeingfatandshe'sfoundhersafespace—herswimmingpool"Ellie厭倦了肥胖，她找到了自己的安全空間——她的游泳池。可知，Auggie和Ellie的共同問題是他們的外貌。故選B。

23．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)SwimmingtoAntarctica:TalesofaLong-DistanceSwimmer部分中的"Byagesixteen,shehadbrokenallrecordsforswimmingtheEnglishChannel.Shenarrowlyescapedasharkattack,andwascheeredacrosstheCookStraitbydolphins.SheevenswamamileintheAntarctic."到16歲時，她已經(jīng)打破了所有游泳英吉利海峽的記錄。她險些逃脫了鯊魚的襲擊，并在庫克海峽對岸受到海豚的歡呼。她甚至在南極游了一英里?？芍摴适轮v述的主角一直在突破自己的極限。所以說如果對挑戰(zhàn)人類極限感興趣，應(yīng)該選擇這本書。它的是LynneCox。故選D。

（2023高二上·開學(xué)考）閱讀理解

"Sunshinemightbehealthierthanmostpeoplethink,outweighingtheriskofskincancer",Britishdoctorssuggestedlastweek.ThefourresearchersatBristolUniversitywereaccusedofweakeningyearsofcampaigningtowarnpeopleofthedangersoftoomuchsun.Expertsagreeexposuretothesun'sultravioletraysincreasestheriskofskincancerandacceleratesthesignsofaging.ButintheBritishMedicalJournaltheBristolteamledbyAndrewNesswrote,"Thereisevidencethatthepotentialbenefitsofexposuretosunlightmayoutweighthewidelypublicizednegativeeffectsontheincidenceofskincancer."

VitaminD,madeinthebodyinreactiontosunlight,preventedrickets(軟骨病)inchildrenandwasassociatedwithaprotectiveeffectagainstheartdisease.

Sunshinewasalsousefulfortreatingcertainskinconditionsandtherewasalsothe"feelgoodeffectoflyingorsittinginthesun".Theresearcherssaiditwastooearlytoadvisepeopletospendmoretimeinthesun,butsuggestedthebasisofthecurrentadvicetocoverupshouldbereviewed.

"Perhaps,whileweawaittheconclusionsofsuchformalanalyses,thoseofuswhoenjoyspendingtimeinthesuncanrestassuredthatthechancethatwewillbeoneofthepeopledyingfromthesunsmall."theyadded.

Theirarticlewasstronglycriticizedbyhealthcampaignerswhoclaimeditwasunbalancedandnotbackedbyscientificevidence.Britain'sHealthEducationAuthoritysaidskincancerwasthemostcommonformofcancerinthecountry,withmorethan50,000newcasesdiagnosedeachyearandmorethan2,000peopledyingfromthedisease.Itsaidtreatmentalmostalwaysrequiredsurgeryandalmost50percentofcaseswerefatal.Theauthority'sskincancercampaignmanagerChristopherNewsaid,"Weareverydisappointedwiththiscontroversialarticle.Itdoesn'thaveenoughsupportingevidenceandrunstheriskundoingmanyyearsof"goodhealtheducation"".

24．Whatcanwelearnaboutthefourresearchersinthefirstparagraph

A．Theywereaccusedofwarningpeopleofthedangeroftoomuchsun.

B．Theyagreedexposuretothesun'sultravioletraysacceleratedpeople'saging.

C．Theypublicizedthenegativeeffectofthesunontheincidenceofskincancer.

D．Theybelievedbeingexposedtosunlightmightbebeneficialtopeople'shealth.

25．WhatwilltheBristolteamsupport

A．Childrenshouldcoverupinthesunlight.

B．Sunshinehelpstotreatsomeskinconditions.

C．Thoseenjoyingthesunarefreeofskincancer.

D．Peopleshouldcurrentlyspendmoretimeinthesun.

26．Whatdoesthe"goodhealtheducation"inthelastparagraphreferto

A．Warningpeopleofthedangeroftoomuchsunlight.

B．Informingpeopleofthebenefitsofexposuretosunlight.

C．Convincingpeopleoftheeffectofsunonskinconditions.

D．Remindingpeopleofthegoodfeelingoflyingorsittinginthesun.

27．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage

A．Morepeoplearedyingfromskincancer.

B．Sunshinedoesmoreharmthangoodtoskin.

C．Sunshinecanpreventheartdiseaseinchildren.

D．Astudyfoundsunshinehaslotsofbenefits.

【答案】24．D

25．B

26．A

27．D

【知識點(diǎn)】推理判斷題；詞義猜測題；細(xì)節(jié)理解題；新聞報道類；文章大意

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道，有證據(jù)表明，暴露在陽光下的潛在好處可能超過廣泛宣傳的對皮膚癌發(fā)病率的負(fù)面影響。

【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和主旨大意四個題型的考查，是一篇新聞報道，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。

24．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的"ThefourresearchersatBristolUniversitywereaccusedofweakeningyearsofcampaigningtowarnpeopleofthedangersoftoomuchsun."BristolUniversity的四名研究人員被指責(zé)削弱了多年來警告人們過度曬太陽的危害的運(yùn)動。"可知，這四位研究人員認(rèn)為暴露在陽光下可能對人們的健康有益。故選D。

25．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的"ButintheBritishMedicalJournaltheBristolteamledbyAndrewNesswrote,‘Thereisevidencethatthepotentialbenefitsofexposuretosunlightmayoutweighthewidelypublicizednegativeeffectsontheincidenceofskincancer.'"但在《英國醫(yī)學(xué)雜志》上，由AndrewNess領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的布里斯托爾研究小組寫道："有證據(jù)表明，暴露在陽光下的潛在好處可能超過廣泛宣傳的對皮膚癌發(fā)病率的負(fù)面影響。；以及第三段中的"Sunshinewasalsousefulfortreatingcertainskinconditionsandtherewasalsothe"feelgoodeffectoflyingorsittinginthesun."陽光對治療某些皮膚狀況也很有用，而且"躺在陽光下或坐在陽光下也有很好的感覺"?？芍?，Bristol團(tuán)隊支持的是陽光有助于治療一些皮膚問題。故選B。

26．考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第一段中的"ThefourresearchersatBristolUniversitywereaccusedofweakeningyearsofcampaigningtowarnpeopleofthedangersoftoomuchsun."BristolUniversity的四名研究人員被指責(zé)削弱了多年來警告人們過度曬太陽的危害的運(yùn)動；以及最后一段中的"Weareverydisappointedwiththiscontroversialarticle.Itdoesn'thaveenoughsupportingevidenceandrunstheriskundoingmanyyearsof‘goodhealtheducation'"我們對這篇有爭議的文章感到非常失望。它沒有足夠的支持證據(jù)，有可能使多年來的"良好健康教育"付之一流?？芍颂幩f的"良好教育"指的是警告人們太多陽光的危害，故選A。

27．考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段中的"ButintheBritishMedicalJournaltheBristolteamledbyAndrewNesswrote,‘Thereisevidencethatthepotentialbenefitsofexposuretosunlightmayoutweighthewidelypublicizednegativeeffectsontheincidenceofskincancer.'"但在《英國醫(yī)學(xué)雜志》上，由AndrewNess領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的布里斯托爾研究小組寫道："有證據(jù)表明，暴露在陽光下的潛在好處可能超過廣泛宣傳的對皮膚癌發(fā)病率的負(fù)面影響。"可知，本文主要講的是有證據(jù)表明，暴露在陽光下的潛在好處可能超過廣泛宣傳的對皮膚癌發(fā)病率的負(fù)面影響，也就是一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)陽光有很多好處，故選D。

（2023高二上·開學(xué)考）閱讀理解

Forsomeofus.itneedsnotbealonglifeaslongasit'sbeenafulfillinglifeofachievements.happinessandnoregrets.But.howmanyofusactuallygoontoexperiencethatentirelyItsometimessoundsmorelikeapipedream—afantasyratherthanreality.

It'sacommonmisconceptionthatyoumustgiveupcertainpartsofyourfulllifetofulfilothers—fromwork.tohealth.torelationships.Maybeyou'reoverwhelmed(壓垮)byallthedailydemands.Maybeyoudon'tfeellikeyouhaveenoughtimeandenergy.Ormaybeyoujusthaven'tdiscoveredyourownstrengthsandpotentialtoachieveeverythingyouwantinlife.andsowhenintimesofdifficulty.youjustgiveuptryingtobalancethemall.

Andthenyou'llalsogetcommentsfromsome.sayingthatthis‘fulfillinglife'isonlypossibleifyou'resorichthatyoudon'thavetocareaboutworking.payingthebillsorprovidingforyourfamily.Whilethereissometruthtothat.I'mhappytosaythatfinancial(財務(wù))freedomisn'ttheonlyanswertolivingafulfillinglife.

Buthere'sthetruth：Wecannotaffordtokeeptradingoneimportantpartofourlivestoachieveanother.Noonecanachievetruehappinessthisway.Therealityisthatdifferentaspectsofyourlifeareinterlinkedandinterdependent.Everythinginfluencestheother;forexample.abadfamilylifecanbringdownyourcareer.andpoorhealthcanbringdowneverything.

Whatyoudon'trealizeisthatyouwillpaygreatconsequenceslaterifyoutradeoffonethingtoachieveanotherrightnow.Andtheseconsequencesarealmostirreversible(不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的).Thesecrettohaveafulfillinglifeistonotjustbalanceallareasofyourlife—buttodothemallwell.too.

28．Whydomanypeoplegiveupbalancingtheirlives

A．Theyhaveawrongideaoffulllife.

B．Theyarenotgiftedtoliveafulllife.

C．Theylackabilitiestodealwithdifficulty.

D．Theydon'tintendtoachieveallthegoals.

29．Whatmattersmostforhappinessaccordingtotheauthor

A．Wealth.B．Career.C．Health.D．Family.

30．Whichopinionmaytheauthoragreewith

A．Youhavetotradehealthforwealth.

B．Afullliferequiresbeinggoodinallareas.

C．Financialfreedomguaranteeafulfillinglife.

D．Youhavetolosesomethingintoughtimes.

31．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthistext

A．WhatIsImportantinLife

B．HowCanWeLiveLonger

C．WhatIstheMeaningofLife

D．HowCanWeLiveaFullLife

【答案】28．A

29．C

30．B

31．D

【知識點(diǎn)】推理判斷題；細(xì)節(jié)理解題；學(xué)習(xí)教育類；議論文；文章大意

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，論述了如何才能活得充實(shí)。

【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

28．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的"It'sacommonmisconceptionthatyoumustgiveupcertainpartsofyourfulllifetofulfilothers—fromwork.tohealth.torelationships."這是一個常見的誤解，你必須放棄你生活的某些部分來滿足其他部分從工作，到健康，到人際關(guān)系?？芍藗兺ǔＵJ(rèn)為必須放棄生活的某些部分來滿足其他部分?？赏茢嗪芏嗳朔艞壠胶馑麄兊纳钍且?yàn)槿娉鋵?shí)

的生活有誤解。故選A。

29．考查]推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的"Everythinginfluencestheother;forexample.abadfamilylifecanbringdownyourcareer.andpoorhealthcanbringdowneverything."萬物相互影響；例如，糟糕的家庭生活可能會毀掉你的事業(yè)，而糟糕的健康狀況可能會毀掉一切?？赏浦?，認(rèn)為健康對幸福來說最重要。故選C。

30．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Thesecrettohaveafulfillinglifeistonotjustbalanceallareasofyourlife—buttodothemallwell.too."擁有充實(shí)生活的秘訣不僅在于平衡生活的各個方面，還在于把它們都做好?？芍J(rèn)為擁有充實(shí)的生活是在平衡生活的各方面的同時把它們做好，即充實(shí)的生活需要在各個方面都表現(xiàn)良好。故選B。

31．考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段中的"Forsomeofus,itneedsnotbealonglifeaslongasit'sbeenafulfillinglifeofachievements,happinessandnoregrets."對我們中的一些人來說，只要是有成就、快樂、無怨無悔的充實(shí)的一生，長壽與否沒那么重要；以及最后一段中的"Thesecrettohaveafulillinglifeistonotjustbalanceallareasofyourlife-buttodothemallwell,too."擁有充實(shí)生活的秘訣不僅在于平衡生活的各個方面，還在于把它們都做好。可知，本文主要講述了如何正確認(rèn)識充實(shí)的生活以及如何才能充實(shí)地生活。"我們?nèi)绾芜^一個充實(shí)的生活"適合作為文章的標(biāo)題，故選D。

（2023高二上·開學(xué)考）閱讀理解

Inthedigitalage,werelyontechnologysuchassocialmediaintryingtobuildinterestingandvariedlives.SocialnetworkingsiteslikeFacebookaredesignedandpromotedtomakeusbelieveenthusiasticallythattheyareabletoopenupnewexperiencesforus.Thereareconstantnotifications(通知)andupdates,urgingustocheck-intofindoutwhatisnew.

Butifwedonotusethetechnologywisely,wecanendupbecomingoverlyattachedandtrappedinacycleofsocialmediaFOMO,asignofdeeperunhappiness.FOMO,orfearofmissingout,isafearthatexcitingorinterestingeventsarehappeningsomewhereelseandthatwearenotabletojoin.

PeoplewhoexperiencehighlevelsofFOMOhavebeenfoundtobemorelikelytogiveintourgestowriteandchecktextmessageswhiledriving,aswellastouseFacebookmoreoftendirectlyafterwaking,whilegoingtosleepandduringmeals.

Whenitcomestolastinghappiness,itisbestnottogiveintoFOMO,butrathertodealwiththecycleofdesiresthatfuelit.Hardasitis,wearebetteroffworkingtowardfacingthefearfulrealitythatwecannotexperienceeverythingwemightlikethantogetcaughtinacycleofcheckingbehaviorsthatonlycauseanxiety.

Ifwehavebecomeusedtousingsocialmediaaspartofourattemptsatlivinginterestinglives,wemustadmitthatitisnoteasytochangeourapproach.Butchangeisalmostalwaysworthwhileinthelongrun.

ThefactthatFOMOissocommoninourdigitalageisasignthatthereissomethingwrongwiththewaywearepursuinghappinessandthatwearenotashappyaswemightthinkweare.Itshouldwarnusthat,inoureagernesstousedigitaltechnologytotrytomakeourselveshappier,wemayunintentionally(無意之中)bebringingonexactlytheoppositeresult.

32．Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout

A．Thedigitalagehasarrived.

B．Sitesgivenetizensusefulexperiences.

C．Peoplehavefallenintomoderntechnology.

D．Socialmediaaredesignedtoattractpublicattention.

33．WhichofthefollowingcouldberegardedassocialmediaFOMO

A．FailingtouseFacebook.

B．Answeringacallduringshopping,

C．Readingtextmessagesonreachingoffices.

D．CheckingFacebookwhiledriving.

34．WhydoestheauthorsuggestavoidingFOMO

A．Togainlong-timehappiness.

B．Tospeedthecycleofdesires.

C．Toworkmuchbetter.

D．Toreducefearfulreality.

35．Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph

A．EverybodyhasexperiencedFOMO.

B．Digitaltechnologymaymakeusunhappier.

C．Pursuinghappinessisasignofthedigitalage.

D．Peoplemayunintentionallygetlostintechnology.

【答案】32．D

33．D

34．A

35．B

【知識點(diǎn)】推理判斷題；細(xì)節(jié)理解題；段落大意題；說明文；社會現(xiàn)象類

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了在數(shù)字時代，我們依靠社交媒體等技術(shù)來構(gòu)建有趣多樣的生活，這一現(xiàn)象被稱為"FOMO"，但事實(shí)可能正相反，在我們迫切地使用數(shù)字技術(shù)試圖讓自己更快樂的過程中，我們可能無意中帶來了恰恰相反的結(jié)果，從而讓我們不快樂。

【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和段落大意三個題型的考查，是一篇社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀，首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案。

32．考查段落大意。根據(jù)第一段中的"SocialnetworkingsiteslikeFacebookaredesignedandpromotedtomakeusbelieveenthusiasticallythattheyareabletoopenupnewexperiencesforus.Thereareconstantnotifications(通知)andupdates,urgingustocheck-intofindoutwhatisnew."像Facebook這樣的社交網(wǎng)站的設(shè)計和推廣是為了讓我們狂熱地相信它們能夠?yàn)槲覀兇蜷_新的體驗(yàn)。這些社交網(wǎng)站上有不斷的通知和更新，催促我們打卡，以發(fā)現(xiàn)新鮮的事物?？赏浦谝欢沃饕v，像Facebook這樣的社交媒體旨在讓我們相信它們能夠?yàn)槲覀兇蜷_新的體驗(yàn)，從而吸引公眾注意。故選D。

33．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段"PeoplewhoexperiencehighlevelsofFOMOhavebeenfoundtobemorelikelytogiveintourgestowriteandchecktextmessageswhiledriving,aswellastouseFacebookmoreoftendirectlyafterwaking,whilegoingtosleepandduringmeals."研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，經(jīng)歷高強(qiáng)度FOMO的人更容易屈服于在開車時收發(fā)短信的沖動，也更容易在醒來、睡覺和吃飯時直接使用Facebook?？芍?，開車時刷臉書可以視為社交媒體FOMO。故選D。

34．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的"Whenitcomestolastinghappiness,itisbestnottogiveintoFOMO,butrathertodealwiththecycleofdesiresthatfuelit."說到長久的快樂，最好不要向FOMO屈服，而要處理助長它的欲望循環(huán))；以及第六段中的"ThefactthatFOMOissocommoninourdigitalageisasignthatthereissomethingwrongwiththewaywearepursuinghappinessandthatwearenotashappyaswemightthinkweare."事實(shí)上，F(xiàn)OMO在我們的數(shù)字時代如此普遍，這表明我們追求幸福的方式出了問題，我們并不像我們想象的那樣幸福?？赏浦?，建議避免FOMO是因?yàn)楸苊釬OMO才能獲得長久的快樂。故選A。

35．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段"ThefactthatFOMOissocommoninourdigitalageisasignthatthereissomethingwrongwiththewaywearepursuinghappinessandthatwearenotashappyaswemightthinkweare.Itshouldwarnusthat,inoureagernesstousedigitaltechnologytotrytomakeourselveshappier,wemayunintentionally(無意之中)bebringingonexactlytheoppositeresult."事實(shí)上，F(xiàn)OMO在我們的數(shù)字時代如此普遍，這表明我們追求幸福的方式出了問題，我們并不像我們想象的那樣幸福。它應(yīng)該提醒我們，在我們急切地使用數(shù)字技術(shù)試圖讓自己更快樂的過程中，我們可能無意中帶來了恰恰相反的結(jié)果。可推知，與我們認(rèn)為的相反，數(shù)字技術(shù)可能會讓我們不快樂。故選B。

四、任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)

（2023高二上·開學(xué)考）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

MosttravelersfacethelanguagedifficultyinItalynowadays.36．Thereareafewthingsthatyoushouldknowbeforeyoustepoutoftheairport.

There'snosuchthingas"Italianfood".

InItalyeachareahasitsownpersonality,itsowndialect,anditsownfood.37．Gettoknowwhat'sProducedlocallyandwhat'sinseason,andyou'llbeeatingthefreshestandbestofwhatthatareahastooffer.

38．

MostItalianspayforthingsonaday-to-daybasiswithcashfromtheirmorningcoffeetodinner.Thoseofyouwhohavegrownusedtopayingformilkandbreadatthegrocerystorewithacardfinditverydifficulttotravel.

Thewaiterisn'tbeingrudewhenheleavesyoualonetoeat.

InItaly,afteryourmealisserved,youmaynotseethewaiteratyourtableagainuntilit'stimetoclearyourplates.Thisisnotthewaiterbeingrude.39．

Anemptyrestaurantdoesn'tmeantheplaceisbad.

ManytimesI'vegoneintorestaurantsinItalyatwhatIthoughtwasdinnertimeonlytofindtheplacenearlyempty.40．Thedinnerhourinmanycitiesdoesn'tstartuntilatleast8pm.Manyrestaurantsinbiggercitiesandtownswillbeopenearlierthanthat,buttheearlieropeningtimeisn'tforthelocals.It'sforvisitors.

A.CashiskinginItaly.

B.TrainsarealwayslateinItaly.

C.Later,IlearnedItalianseatlate.

D.Ifso,travelingtoItalycanbeanattractiveexperience.

E.However,it'sstillaveryeasyandcomfortablecountrytovisit.

F.Thisisthewaiterlettingyouenjoyyourmealaslongasyouwant.

G.It'sashocktothoseofyouwhothinkyou'vealreadyknownwhatItalianfoodis.

【答案】36．E；37．G；38．A；39．F；40．C

【知識點(diǎn)】說明文；七選五；旅游觀光類

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了去意大利旅游須知，包括意大利沒有典型的意大利美食，而是體現(xiàn)在各地特色中；現(xiàn)金在意大利的重要性；意大利服務(wù)員在送上美食后離開并非是粗魯；以及空蕩蕩的意大利餐館并不意味著食物不好吃，而是意大利人吃飯很晚等。

【點(diǎn)評】考查七選五，本文是一篇旅游類閱讀，要求在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。

36．根據(jù)空后"Thereareafewthingsthatyoushouldknowbeforeyoustepoutoftheairport."在你踏出機(jī)場前，你要知道這幾件事。可知，上文應(yīng)是去意大利旅游。E.However，it'sstillaveryeasyandcomfortablecountrytovisit."然而，它仍然是一個非常容易和舒適的國家訪問。"承接上文，符合語境，故選E。

37．根據(jù)空前"InItalyeachareahasitsownpersonality,itsowndialect,anditsownfood."在意大利，每個區(qū)域都有各自的特色，各自的方言，以及各自的美食?？芍?，意大利美食并非人們通常想象的。G.It'sashocktothoseofyouwhothinkyou'vealreadyknownwhatItalianfoodis."對于那些認(rèn)為自己已經(jīng)知道意大利菜是什么的人來說，這是一個打擊。"承接上文，符合語境，故選G。

38．根據(jù)空后"MostItalianspayforthingsonaday-to-daybasiswithcashfromtheirmorningcoffeetodinner.Thoseofyouwhohavegrownusedtopayingformilkandbreadatthegrocerystorewithacardfinditverydifficulttotravel."大多數(shù)意大利人每天都用現(xiàn)金支付費(fèi)用，從早上的咖啡到晚餐。你們這些已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了在雜貨店用卡支付牛奶和面包的人發(fā)現(xiàn)旅行很困難?？芍?，意大利人買東西用現(xiàn)金而非信用卡，說明的是現(xiàn)金的重要性。A.CashiskinginItaly."在意大利現(xiàn)金為王。"符合語境，故選A。

39．根據(jù)空前"Thisisnotthewaiterbeingrude."這并不是服務(wù)員無禮，此處是是解釋服務(wù)員這樣做的原因，是為了讓顧客隨心所欲地享受美食。F.Thisisthewaiterlettingyouenjoyyourmealaslongasyouwant."這是服務(wù)生，讓你想吃什么就吃什么。"符合語境，故選F。

40．根據(jù)空后"Thedinnerhourinmanycitiesdoesn'tstartuntilatleast8pm."很多城市的晚飯直到晚上8點(diǎn)才開始，可知，此處應(yīng)該是說意大利人吃飯的時間晚。C.Later,IlearnedItalianseatlate."后來，我了解到意大利人吃得很晚。"符合語境，故選C。

五、完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)

（2023高二上·開學(xué)考）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

About15yearsago,AndrewMcLindon,apassionatecyclist,wasridinghisbikewhenhesuddenlythoughtaboutafriend'sson.Theboyhadneverknownthe41．ofbikingbecausehesufferedfrom42．problems.

Whenhegothome,McLindonwentonlineandfoundathree-wheelrecumbentbike(斜躺自行車)withaseatbelt,43．forachildwithbalanceissues.Soontheboywas44．withhispeersandhavingfun.McLindonsawhisfriend'sreactionafterthissmallactof45．."Toseehissoninteractingwithotherkids,"McLindonsays."I'llneverforgetthe46．onhisface."

Thatsmile47．theMcLindonFamilyFoundation.Thegroupfindschildrenwhocan48．fromanadaptivebikeandhelpscraft(精心制作)eachbiketothechild's49．needs.Abikemay50．a(chǎn)headrest,ashoulderharness(系帶),andaseatbelt.Forkids51．enoughtogetone,they'realifechanger.

"Weworkedwitha14-year-oldwhohasspinabifida(脊柱裂),"saysMcLindon."ShespentmostdaysonthecouchwatchingTV.Soonaftershegotherbike,shewas52．forspecial-needstriathlons(三項(xiàng)全能運(yùn)動)."Inaninterview,shesaid,"Ialwaysknewtherewasa(n)53．inme."

Sofar,thefoundationhas54．450bikes."Idoalotofthings,"McLindonsays."Butgettingthesekidstheirbikesisthemost55．thingthatIdo."

41．A．joyB．purpose

C．problemD．a(chǎn)dvantage

42．A．sleepB．balance

C．behaviorD．eyesight

43．A．heavyB．perfect

C．expensiveD．dangerous

44．A．bikingB．talking

C．playingD．running

45．A．interactionB．wisdom

C．gratitudeD．kindness

46．A．shockB．smile

C．worryD．regret

47．A．a(chǎn)ttractedB．surprised

C．launchedD．challenged

48．A．learnB．escape

C．recoverD．benefit

49．A．temporaryB．growing

C．particularD．emotional

50．A．cancelB．include

C．replaceD．lack

51．A．oldB．rich

C．luckyD．healthy

52．A．a(chǎn)skingB．calling

C．a(chǎn)llowingD．training

53．A．shadowB．a(chǎn)thlete

C．optimistD．gift

54．A．receivedB．evaluatedC．soldoutD．givenaway

55．A．importantB．difficult

C．surprisingD．a(chǎn)cceptable

【答案】41．A；42．B；43．B；44．A；45．D；46．B；47．C；48．D；49．C；50．B；51．C；52．D；53．B；54．D；55．A

【知識點(diǎn)】故事閱讀類；記敘文

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了麥克林登家族基金成立是為了幫助那些平衡有缺陷的孩子能夠騎上適合他們的自行車，從而幫助他們恢復(fù)平衡感。

【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，本題考點(diǎn)涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，固定短語等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。

41．句意：這個男孩從來都不知道騎自行車的樂趣，因?yàn)樗加衅胶鈫栴}。A：joy"歡樂"；B：purpose"目標(biāo)"；C：problem"問題"；D：advantage"優(yōu)勢"。根據(jù)下文"becausehesufferedfrom2problems."可知，因?yàn)榛加衅胶鈫栴}，所以朋友的兒子從來都沒有騎過自行車，不知道騎自行車的樂趣。故選A。

42．句意：這個男孩從來都不知道騎自行車的樂趣，因?yàn)樗加衅胶鈫栴}。A：sleep"睡眠"；B：balance"平衡";C：behavior"表現(xiàn)"；D：eyesight"視力"。根據(jù)下文"balanceissues"可知，這個男孩平衡失調(diào)，所以不能騎自行車。故選B。

43．句意：當(dāng)他回到家時，McLindon登上網(wǎng)找到了一輛帶安全帶的三輪斜躺自行車，非常適合平衡有問題的孩子。A：heavy"重的"；B：perfect"最適合的"；C：expensive"昂貴的"；D：dangerous"危險的"。根據(jù)下文"Soontheboywas4withhispeers,havingfun"可知，McLindon回家后，從網(wǎng)上找了一輛帶安全帶的三輪自行車，這是一輛斜躺自行車，對于平衡有問題的孩子非常適合。故選B。

44．句意：很快，這個男孩就和他的同齡人一起在街上騎行，玩得很開心。A：biking"騎自行車"；B：talking"交談"；C：playing"玩"；A.running"跑"。根據(jù)上文"foundathree-wheelrecumbentbike(斜躺自行車)withaseatbelt,3forachildwithbalanceissues"可知，McLindon找到了一輛適合平衡失調(diào)的孩子騎的自行車，送給了那個從來都沒有騎過自行車的男孩。可知，這個男孩就和他的同齡人一起在街上騎車。故選A。

45．句意：McLindon看到了朋友在這小小的善舉之后的反應(yīng)。A：interaction"互動"；B：wisdom"智慧"；C：gratitude"感激"；D：kindness"善舉"。根據(jù)下文"I'llneverforgetthesmileonthefather'sface."可知，當(dāng)他的朋友看到自己的孩子在街上騎車時，他非常的高興?？芍?，McLindon不僅僅僅把自行車送給了朋友的兒子，這是一個善舉。故選D。

46．句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記他臉上的微笑。A：shock"震驚"；B：smile"微笑"；C：worry"擔(dān)心"；D：regret"后悔"。根據(jù)上文"Soontheboywas4withhispeersandhavingfun."很快，這個男孩就和他的同齡人一起在街上騎行，玩得很開心。故選B。

47．句意：McLindon家族基金會就是因?yàn)檫@個微笑成立的。A：attracted"吸引"；B：surprised"使驚訝"；C：launched"發(fā)起"；D：challenged"挑戰(zhàn)"。根據(jù)上文"I'llneverforgetthe6onthefather'sface."可知，是朋友的微笑，讓McLindon決定成立McLindon家族基金會。故選C。

48．句意：該組織找到了可以從自調(diào)節(jié)自行車中受益的兒童，并幫助他們根據(jù)孩子的特殊需求制作每輛自行車。A：learn"學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)會"；B：escape"逃跑"；C：recover"恢復(fù)，康復(fù)"；D：benefit"使收益"。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指從自調(diào)節(jié)自行車中受益，故選D。

49．句意：該組織找到了可以從自調(diào)節(jié)自行車中受益的兒童，并幫助他們根據(jù)孩子的特殊需求制作每輛自行車。A：temporary"暫時的"；B：growing"成長的"；C：particular"特殊的"；D：emotional"精神上的"。根據(jù)語境可知，平衡失調(diào)的孩子需要特殊自行車，去適應(yīng)孩子的特殊需求。故選C。

50．句意：自行車可能包括頭枕、肩帶和安全帶。A：cancel"取消"；B：included"包括"；C：replace"代替"；D：lack"缺乏"。根據(jù)空后"aheadrest,ashoulderharness(系帶),and