西藏自治區(qū)拉薩市拉薩中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高二第一次月考英語試題含解析

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精西藏自治區(qū)拉薩市拉薩中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高二第一次月考英語試題含解析英語試卷第一部分聽力第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話.每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍.1.Whyisthemanlate?A。Hiscarbrokedown.B。Hegotoffworklate。C.Hemissedthebus.2.Whatwillthewomando?A.Gotothebookstore.B.Seeherdoctor。C。Visitheruncle。3.Whatdoesthemanmean？A。Heisjustavisitor。B.HeknowsMr.Smithwell。C.Hewillhelpthewoman。4。Whatisthemandoingnow?A.Washingclothes。B。Playingfootball.C.WatchingTV。5Whenisthewomanprobablygoingtodecorateherroom?A。OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday。C。OnSaturday.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inapark.B.Inarestaurant。C.Inanoffice。7。Whatdoesthewomando？A。Anofficeworker.B。Adoctor。C。Astudent.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第10三個(gè)小題。8.What'sthewomandoinginthebeginning？A。Readingabook.B.Writinganovel.C.WatchingTV。9。Whywon'tthewomangotothebeach？A。Shehastoworkovertime.B。Herhusbandwillbebusy.C.Herclassmateswillvisither。10。Whatdoesthewomandecidetodoatlast?A.Gomountainclimbing。B.GotohercollegewithPaul。C。Goshoppingwithherclassmates.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第11至第13三個(gè)小題。11。Howlongwillittakethespeakerstogototheclubbycar？A。Abouthalfanhour.B.About15minutes.C.About10minutes.12。WhatisthewomangoingtodointheStudents’Club？A。Haveaswim。B。Playbasketball。C。Dosomerunning。13.Howarethespeakersgoingtotheclub?A。Bycar。B.Onfoot。C。Bybus。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第14至第16三個(gè)小題。14。Wherewasthemanlastnight？A。Inarestaurant。B。Inacinema。C.Atafriend’shome。15。WhatdidAlicedolastnight?A。Shehadadrinkwiththeman.B。Shesawafilmwiththewoman。C。Shelefthercellphoneathome.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthefilm?A.Terrifying.B。Boring。C.Touching。聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。17.Whatisthenumberforflightinformation？A.0800—0000-123.B.0870—0000—123。C。0870—0000-132.18.Whatinformationcanbegotbyringing0845—7484—950?A。Traintimes。B。Shiptimes.C。Coachtimes。19.Forwhatproblemscanpeopledial0800-8877-66？A。Problemsintheforest。B.Problemsontheroad.C.Problemsathome.20.WhatcantheTouristAuthorityhelpthetouristsfind？A.Wheretotravel。B.Usefulnumbers。C.Accommodation。第二部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWelcometoourwebsite.Herearesomemostpopularbookstorecommendthisweek.ILovetoHate，ButIHateWhenIDoNotLove—A。VishwanathAcollectionofquotesbyA。Vishwanath。Thiscollectionofquotationsaboutlife，loveandthehumanconditionwillleaveyouwithinspiration，motivationandentirelyfreshideas.ItwillbeavailableinhardcopyatbookstoresthroughoutCanadaandtheUnitedStates。CoverPrice：＄56。00SalePrice：$25.00TheTwelvePowerPrinciplesTeleSeminar—JohnHarricharanAsisusuallythecase，JohnHarricharanhastakenmaterialthatmostpeoplewouldhavetroubledealingwithandmadeitsimpletounderstand.Itisagreatworkandatthesametimethehomelinessfromamanisregardedastrulyimportant。Thisextrarecordingofthatseminar（研討會(huì)）aloneismorethanthepriceofthisentirespecialoffer。CoverPrice:＄47。40SalePrice:＄12.00IntotheLight-HeatherK。O’HaraOnehundredofHeatherK.O’Hara’sfavoritequotesarespecificallyshowed—anexcellentwaytosurroundyourselfwithlighteverymomentofeveryday!Loadupyourprinterwithhighqualitypaperforthisspecialcollection，youwillgetagiftthatissuretoinspire！CoverPrice：＄40。00SalePrice:$12。00ConqueringFear—R.W.KleineAcollectionoftruelifestoriesbyanamazinggroupofpeopleincludingJohnHarricharan，RobertKleine，YanikSilver,JoeVitale,JimEdwardsandmore.Theyhaveagreedtoopentheirsoulstoyouinordertohelpyouunderstandtheyhaveallcomeatonepointoranother.They’lltellyoutheirstoriesandexplainhowtheymanagedtolooktheirfearsandtakethatstepbeyondthefear。CoverPrice：＄39.92SalePrice:$12,001.WherecanyoubuyahardcopyofILovetoHate，ButIHateWhenIDoNotLove?A.AtbookstoresinJapanandChina。B。AtbookstoresinGermanyandCanada。C。AtbookstoresinCanadaandtheUnitedStates.D。AtbookstoresinTheUnitedStatesandIreland。2.HowmuchcanbuyerssaveiftheybuyacopyofIntotheLightonthewebsite?A.$31.00 B。$35.40C。$28.00 D。$12.003.WhichbookisthebestoneforJackifheisalwaysafraidofsomething?A.IntotheLight。B。ConqueringFear.C。TheTwelvePowerPrinciplesTeleSeminar。D.ILovetoHate，ButIHateWhenIDoNotLove。【答案】1。C2.C3.B【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文是網(wǎng)站廣告，推薦了本周最受歡迎的幾本書籍?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一部分中ItwillbeavailableinhardcopyatbookstoresthroughoutCanadaandtheUnitedStates.可知在加拿大和美國(guó)的書店可以買到ILovetoHate，ButIHateWhenIDoNotLove？的hardcopy，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)IntotheLight中CoverPrice：＄40。00SalePrice：＄12.00可知如果從網(wǎng)站上買這本書，可以節(jié)省40－12＝28，故選C.【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ConqueringFear中They'lltellyoutheirstoriesandexplainhowtheymanagedtolooktheirfearsandtakethatstepbeyondthefear。可知書中人物們會(huì)解釋他們是如何看待自己的恐懼，并超越恐懼的。這本書適合害怕的孩子讀,故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題具體方法與步驟如下:1。略讀材料，大概了解原文,掌握中心或主旨。本文是網(wǎng)站廣告，推薦了本周最受歡迎的幾本書籍。2.按文章的體裁，作者寫作的組織模式及有關(guān)的信息詞。如forexample,first，second…等預(yù)測(cè)應(yīng)該到何處尋找自己所需要的事實(shí)。3.將精力放在尋找你所需要的細(xì)節(jié)上.快速通篇跳讀，全文掃視，找到細(xì)節(jié)出處，待找到含細(xì)節(jié)句子時(shí),放慢速度,仔細(xì)核對(duì)比較內(nèi)容,直至找到答案。如小題1根據(jù)第一部分中ItwillbeavailableinhardcopyatbookstoresthroughoutCanadaandtheUnitedStates.可知在加拿大和美國(guó)的書店可以買到ILovetoHate,ButIHateWhenIDoNotLove?的hardcopy.小題3根據(jù)ConqueringFear中They’lltellyoutheirstoriesandexplainhowtheymanagedtolooktheirfearsandtakethatstepbeyondthefear?？芍獣腥宋飩儠?huì)解釋他們是如何看待自己的恐懼，并超越恐懼的。這本書適合害怕的孩子讀。BAt6:45a。m。,Imakemyfirstappointmentofthedaytosee88—year-oldFlorence。Shelivesonherownandneedshelptostartherday。Althoughmydutystartsat7a。m..IalwaysgetthereearlierasIknowFlorencewhoiseasy-goingwillbelookingoutofthewindow，waitingforme.Formanyofmyclients（客戶）,Iamtheonlypersontheywillseeinaday，soit’simportanttomakesuretheyknowtheyarethefocusofmyattentionduringavisit.IhelpFlorencegetwashedanddressedandmakeherbreakfast.Itidyhersurroundingsandmakesuresheissettled,safeandsecure.Butmostimportantly,Italktoherandlistentohowsheisfeeling。Weseemanyreportsabout"clock-watchcare",wherevisitsarelimitedto15minutesorless。Itwouldbe

impossibleformetogetanythingdonethat

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peopleinthisshorttime.Ioftenspendatleast30minuteswitheachclient,

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asalistofcareneeds.CaringforpeopletoisaresponsibilityandIfeelproudtobegiventhattrust。Iwasinspiredtoworkinhomecareaftercaringformyhusbandandmymotherduringtheirillnessesbeforetheydied,soIknowtheimportanceofhelpingpeoplefeelascomfortableaspossibleinanenvironmentthatmeanssomethingtothem。Therearehugepositivestoworkinhomecare—-—it'sacareer（事業(yè)）whereyoucangetasenseofpersonalachievementfromknowingyouarehelpingotherpeople。Theopportunitytodosomethinggoodtoothersinneedisawonderfulandrewardingexperience。4.WhydoestheauthorcometoFlorence’shouseearlier？A。Florenceaskshertodoso。B.Shedoesn’twanttoletFlorencedown.C.FlorenceisparticularaboutherworkD。ShelivesfarawayfromFlorence’shouse.5.Intheauthor’seyes，“clock—watchcare”

_______。A。isn’tpopularwithclientsinneedB.cansavesometimetoserveothersC.failstogiverealhelptothoseinneedD.doesmorebeyondalistofcareneeds6.Whatinspiredtheauthortoworkinhomecare?A.Herownsenseofsocialresponsibility.B.Herexperienceoflookingafterherfamily.C。Theideaofmakingmoneytotreatherfamily。D.Thethoughtofrelievingthepainoflosingherfamily。7.Theauthorthinksthatworkinginhomecarehelpsher________。A。seeherownweaknesses B。becomearesponsiblepersonC。learnmoreaboutclients’needs D。makeadifferencetoothers’life【答案】4.B5。C6。B7.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文.作者結(jié)合自己照顧弗洛倫斯的經(jīng)歷,講述了自己為何為護(hù)工，以及這份工作在她心中的意義?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由第一段最后一句“IalwaysgetthereearlierasIknowFlorencewhoiseasy-goingwillbelookingoutofthewindow,waitingforme?！笨芍?，弗洛倫斯會(huì)在窗口眺望并等著自己，為了不讓她失望，所以她總是早早的去了她家，故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段句子“Weseemanyreportsabout”clock-watchcare"，wherevisitsarelimitedto15minutesorless。Itwouldbeimpossibleformetogetanythingdonethatisofvaluetopeopleinthisshorttime?！笨芍?，許多鐘點(diǎn)護(hù)理的時(shí)間限制在15分鐘內(nèi)，在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)不可能做完對(duì)護(hù)理者真正有價(jià)值的事情。C選項(xiàng)“不可能真正幫助那些需要幫助的人”符合句意所指，故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第六段第二句“Iwasinspiredtoworkinhomecareaftercaringformyhusbandandmymotherduringtheirillnessesbeforetheydied，soIknowtheimportanceofhelpingpeoplefeelascomfortableaspossibleinanenvironmentthatmeanssomethingtothem?！笨芍?作者照顧生病的丈夫和母親，直到他們?nèi)ナ?，所以作者知道幫助人們?cè)谝粋€(gè)對(duì)他們有意義的環(huán)境中感到盡可能舒適的重要性.即通過這一經(jīng)歷萌發(fā)了她做護(hù)工的想法。故選B項(xiàng).【7題詳解】推理判斷題。由最后一段“..。it'sacareer(事業(yè))whereyoucangetasenseofpersonalachievementfromknowingyouarehelpingotherpeople。Theopportunitytodosomethinggoodtoothersinneedisawonderfulandrewardingexperience.”可知，作者認(rèn)為關(guān)愛他人使自己有種被信任感和成就感。有機(jī)會(huì)為需要幫助的人做些好事是一種美妙而有益的經(jīng)歷.可推知,作者認(rèn)為在家庭護(hù)理工作幫助她改變了別人的生活，故選D項(xiàng).【點(diǎn)睛】閱讀理解題做題時(shí)可通過先瀏覽題干和選項(xiàng),摘出關(guān)鍵詞，帶著關(guān)鍵詞閱讀文章，迅速鎖定答案范圍，這樣可以更快且準(zhǔn)確的判定答案.例如第三題題干中出現(xiàn)的“inspired”，就可以快速定位到文中具體位置,答案也就迎刃而解了。COnlyafewpeopleinTorontohavethelucktolivewithinwalkingdistancefromtheirworkplaceFortherestofus，commuting（乘車上下班)isaratherunpleasantdailynecessity.SohowdoyouavoidatrafficjaminToronto？YoucandoitintheoldwayandlistentooneoftheradiostationsthatgiveregularupdatesaboutthetrafficsituationinToronto’sstreets。SeeingthebigpictureofToronto’strafficandknowingwhenandwhereheavytrafficoccursisamust。Frommyownexperience，therearesituationswhereaquickdecisioncanhelpyoumakeitintimeforaneventorameeting.That'swhywepreparedthreeshortvideosshowingtheoveralltrafficsituationinTorontofromdawntonight。Youcanclickthemandwatch。Withthehelpof“GoogleMaps”，whereyoucanwatchthelivetrafficdensityallovertheworldandaveragetrafficdatabasedonpastconditions，wewereabletoprovideyouwithtrafficmapsforatypical(平常的)Friday。FridaytrafficinTorontoisquitefastintheearlymorning，withonlyafewhotspotsshowingupatthemajorjunctions(交叉點(diǎn)）at7:00am。Themorningtrafficjamstartslightat7：30andthetrafficgraduallyslowsdowntoreachabreakingpointat8：30。Theroadsarequitefreeafterwards,onlyAllenRoadislikelytobejammedaroundlunchtimefrom11：30amto12:00noon。ItcomesasnosurprisethatFridayafternoonbringsheavytrafficasearlyas1:00pm，mainlyontheDonValleyParkway。Youwon’thaveagoodtimegettingawayfromthecityfrom4：00pmto6：30pm，asthereisagoodchancetogetcaughtinatrafficjam.ThetrafficinTorontoisquiteheavyonaFridaynight.IhopeyouwillhaveaniceFridaynightinthecityandasafejourneyhomethisFriday！8。Bysaying“commutingisaratherunpleasantdailynecessity”，thewriterreferstothefactthat________.A.busesareusuallyverycrowdedB。theyareoftenstuckintrafficjamsC。theyhavetotravelalongwaytoworkD。theyusuallycannotdoanythingonthewaytowork9.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout？A。WhatthetrafficinTorontoislikeforatypicalFriday。B.HowtoavoidheavytrafficonFridays.C.WhythetrafficisterribleonFridays.D。What“GoogleMaps”candoforus。10。InToronto,onFridaysyouaremostlikelytosufferheavytraffic________.A.from6:30amto7:00amBfrom8：30amto9:30amC.from10：30amto11：00amD。from4：00pmto6:30pm11.Whereisthispassagetakenfrom?A.ATVprogram。 B.Aradioprogram。C。Awebsite. D.Atravelbooklet.【答案】8.B9.A10。D11.C【解析】這是一篇說明文，主要介紹了多倫多的交通情況?！?題詳解】推理判斷題.由下文“SohowdoyouavoidatrafficjaminToronto?"可知，本文主要是講多倫多的交通堵塞情況，作者說上班的路上不是很愉快，是說他們上班經(jīng)常遭遇堵車。故選B?！?題詳解】段落大意題。通讀末段可知,最后一段講述周五早上多倫多的交通相當(dāng)繁忙，艾倫路可能在中午11：30到中午12:00左右被堵住,登谷公園大道從下午4：00到6：30可能堵車,因此推斷本段主要講述多倫多在一個(gè)平常的星期五的交通情況。故選A。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)末段的“Youwon'thaveagoodtimegettingawayfromthecityfrom4：00pmto6：30pm，asthereisagoodchancetogetcaughtinatrafficjam?！毕挛?：00到6：30之間最容易交通堵塞，故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Youcanclickthemandwatch."可推斷本文來源于某個(gè)網(wǎng)站。故選C。DOfalltheplanets，nonehascapturedtheworld’simaginationlikeMars。Itsreddishcolourandchangesinbrightnessovertimemaketheplanetanunforgettablesight。InCosmos,thetelevisionscienceseriesfromthe1980s，scientistCarlSagantalkedaboutsometraditionalideasaboutMars。SomeoftheseideasarefromtheEnglishsciencefictionwriterH。G。Well’sTheWaroftheWorlds.OthersarefromthemistakenscienceofPercivalLowell，theAmericanastronomerwhobelievedintelligentbeingslivedonMars。WellsdescribedMartiansasthreatening.Lowellimaginedthemasthehopefulengineersofgreatworks。CarlSagansaidthatbothideasinfluencedthepublicdeeply。Today，Marscontinuestoexcitehumans—notastheobjectofsciencefictionbutofscientificstudy.Spacescientistshavecollectedawealthofinformationfromspacecraftsthathaveorbited，landedonanddugintotheMartiansurface.TheSmithsonian's”MarsDay"offeredachanceforpeopleofallagestotouchMars，oratleastapieceofit。AllisonandAlyciafromSilverSpring,Maryland,broughttheirchildren，Grace，Sam,RyanandEmma。TheyheardaboutMarsanditsgeologyfromexperts.TheycouldseeatestversionoftheVikinglandersthatreachedMarsinJulyof1976.Theyalsosawmeteorites（隕星)knowntohavecomefromthered，orreddishplanet.Eight—year-oldSamlearnedthattheancientdescriptionofMarsasredisnotexactlyright.Hesaid,“It'sactuallyorangishmorethanredandit’salsokindofbrown,too."Emmaissix。ShelearnedaboutthevolcanicactivitythathasshapedthesurfaceofMars。Shesaid,“TheclosestthingtoMars—thestuff—isfromvolcanoesmostly?！薄癕arsDay”offeredAllisonandAlycia’schildrenachancetolearnmoreaboutaworldthattheyareverylikelytosetfootonwithintheirlifetimes。12。WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.WhyMartianswereconsideredthreatening。B。WhyMarshascapturedtheworld’simagination。C.WhatpeoplegenerallythoughtofMarsinthepast.D。HowH.G.Wellsgottheideaforhissciencefiction.13.ItisimpliedinParagraph3that_________。A.today’sspacescientistsstillknownothingaboutMarsB.today'sspacescientistsareveryinterestedinMarsC。sciencefictionfilmsarenolongersetinMarsD.spacescientistshaven’tmadeanyprogressinknowingMars14.Samwouldprobablyagreethat_________.A。MarsisnotreallyredB.nometeoriteshavecomefromMarsC.MarscannotbedescribedasalittlebrownD.theancientdescriptionofMars'colouristrue15.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardstheideathathumanswillsetfootonMars?A.Hethinksitmayhappeninthisyear.B。Hethinksitwillalwaysremainadream。C。Hethinksitwillcometruewithinhundredsofyears。D.Hethinksitmayhappeninthefollowingdecades?！敬鸢浮?2。C13.B14。A15。D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文主要說明過去和現(xiàn)在人們對(duì)于火星認(rèn)識(shí)以及將來對(duì)火星探索的展望。【12題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中“InCosmos,thetelevisionscienceseriesfromthe1980s,scientistCarlSagantalkedaboutsometraditionalideasaboutMars.”(在電視科學(xué)系列節(jié)目《宇宙》（Cosmos）中，科學(xué)家卡爾·薩根（CarlSagan)談到了一些關(guān)于火星的傳統(tǒng)觀念.)由此可知，第二段主要講人們關(guān)于火星的一些傳統(tǒng)認(rèn)識(shí)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Today,Marscontinuestoexcitehumans-notastheobjectofsciencefictionbutofscientificstudy。Spacescientistshavecollectedawealthofinformation…”（今天，火星繼續(xù)讓人類興奮——不是作為科幻小說的對(duì)象，而是作為科學(xué)研究的對(duì)象。太空科學(xué)家們從環(huán)繞火星軌道運(yùn)行、著陸并在火星表面挖掘的航天器上收集了大量信息。）由此和可推斷現(xiàn)在的航天科學(xué)家們對(duì)火星很感興趣。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“Hesaid,“It'sactuallyorangishmorethanredandit’salsokindofbrown，too。"（他說，“實(shí)際上，它比紅色更像橘色，甚至帶點(diǎn)褐色。）由此可知，薩姆認(rèn)為火星并不是紅色的,而是橘色，甚至帶一點(diǎn)兒褐色.故選A.【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的““MarsDay”offeredAllisonandAlycia'schildrenachancetolearnmoreaboutaworldthattheyareverylikelytosetfootonwithintheirlifetimes?！?“火星日”為艾利森和阿莉西亞的孩子們提供了一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，讓他們更多地了解一個(gè)他們很可能在有生之年涉足的世界.）由此可知,作者認(rèn)為人類在接下來的幾十年內(nèi)就有可能登上火星.結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題屬于主觀題，是層次較高的題目。它包括判斷和推理題.這兩類題常常相互依存，推理是為了作出正確的判斷，正確的判斷又依賴于合乎邏輯的推理。該題要求在理解表面文字的基礎(chǔ)上，作出判斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含的意思和深層的意思，也就是通過文章中的文字信息，上下邏輯關(guān)系及事物的發(fā)展變化等已知的信息,推斷出作者沒有直接表達(dá)的態(tài)度和觀點(diǎn)。如本題第四小題,根據(jù)最后一段的““MarsDay”offeredAllisonandAlycia’schildrenachancetolearnmoreaboutaworldthattheyareverylikelytosetfootonwithintheirlifetimes.”（“火星日”為艾利森和阿莉西亞的孩子們提供了一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì),讓他們更多地了解一個(gè)他們很可能在有生之年涉足的世界。）由此可知，作者認(rèn)為人類在接下來的幾十年內(nèi)就有可能登上火星。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選D。第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TipsforCookingonaTightScheduleFrommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon'tcookmoreoften：ability，money,andtime。___16___MoneyisatopicI’llsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen。Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule:1.Thinkahead.ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenI'malreadyhungryandthere'snothingreadytoeat。Sothinkaheadofthecomingweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook?Doyouhavetherightmaterialsalready？___17___2.Makeyourtimeworthit。Whenyoudofindtimetocookameal,makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateron.Areyoumakingoneloafofbread?___18___Ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething。Sosaveyourselftheeffortforafuturemeal。3.___19___Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation.Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwellwithyourappetiteandschedule。Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule。Hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart.___20___Anddon’tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!A.Trynewthings.B.Abilityiseasilyimproved.C.Makethreeorfourinstead.DUnderstandyourfoodbetter。E。Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.F.Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden。G.Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron。【答案】16。B17。G18。C19.A20。F【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹在緊張的時(shí)間里做好烹飪的三個(gè)小技巧?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文說的Frommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon'tcookmoreoften:ability，money,andtime。從我的經(jīng)驗(yàn)來看，人們不經(jīng)常做飯的主要原因有三個(gè):能力、金錢和時(shí)間。由此可推斷下文是要就這三方面來說，然后再根據(jù)下文對(duì)應(yīng)的金錢和時(shí)間,所以空中應(yīng)該說的是能力，B選項(xiàng)Abilityiseasilyimproved。能力很容易提高.符合語境，故選B.【17題詳解】根據(jù)本段的主題，可知本段說的是想在前面,也就是做飯前要做好準(zhǔn)備.選項(xiàng)呼應(yīng)主題且在說明提前花一點(diǎn)時(shí)間計(jì)劃的益處.G選項(xiàng)Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron。提前花一點(diǎn)時(shí)間計(jì)劃可以節(jié)省以后的大量工作。符合語境,故選G。【18題詳解】根據(jù)上文說Areyoumakingoneloafofbread？你在做一條面包嗎?再根據(jù)下文Ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething。制作更多的東西需要相同的時(shí)間.由此可推斷空中要說的是不要一次只做一條面包，既然花相同的時(shí)間，就要做更多，所以C選項(xiàng)Makethreeorfourinstead。那就做三四個(gè)吧。符合語境，故選C。【19題詳解】根據(jù)下文Thismaysurpriseyou，butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation。這可能會(huì)讓你吃驚，但讓烹飪值得你花費(fèi)時(shí)間的最好工具之一就是實(shí)驗(yàn)。由此可知本段主要就是要講嘗試新的菜譜,新的做法，所以A。選項(xiàng)Trynewthings。嘗試新事物，符合本段主題，適合做小標(biāo)題，故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文Anddon'tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!不要讓繁忙的日程阻礙你在飲食和生活方式上做出一些偉大的改變！由此可以推斷上文是說讓烹飪成為快樂的事情,而不是負(fù)擔(dān)。F選項(xiàng)Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden。讓烹飪和生活成為一種樂趣，而不是一種負(fù)擔(dān)。故選F。第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Severalyearsago,mycompanyexperiencedaslowdowninbusiness。Wehopedthatitwasonly___21___。Wehadworkenoughforonlyfourdaysoftheweek.Sowedecidedthatwewould___22___fromMondaytoThursday,andtakeFridaystodo___23___projectsinourhometown。Oneday，wewenttoaveryoldgentleman's___24___todoatotalcleanup.Whenwearrived,anelderlywoman___25___usatthedoor.Wethoughtshewasthewife，butitturnedoutshewasthe___26___。Shewas75,andherfather97！Soon，webegantocleanthehouseandtheyard。Itwas___27___howmuchworkagroupcouldgetdonewheneveryonewasworking___28___.Thatgentleman'shousewentfromdirttoasparklingcleanpalacebythetimewefinished。ThethingImostrememberaboutthatday,___29___wasnotthegreatcleaningjobthatwedid,butsomething___30___Whenwewalkedintothehouse,Inoticedthewonderfuldrawingsthat___31___thewalls.Thedaughtertoldusthatherfatherhadpaintedthem,andthathehadn’t___32___artuntilhewas80yearsold。Iwasshocked:thesedrawingswereworksofartthatcouldhaveeasilybeenhanginginamuseum。Atthetime,Iwasinmyearly30sandwantedtodosomethingthatwould___33___mycreativeandartisticcompetencemorethanbeingpresidentofacompanywould___34___Ihadfeltthatitwastoodifficulttomakeachangeatthis"advanced"stageofmylife。Boy!My___35___beliefsystemgotexpandedthatafternoon！21A。temporary B。easy C.proper D.impossible22.A。rest B.play C。start D.work23.A.research B。service C。design D。class24.A.company B。house C。office D。room25.A。showed B。helped C.invited D。greeted26.A。colleague B。wife C.daughter D.partner27.A.amazing B.amusing C。boring D。tiring28.A.individually B。together C.alone D.equally29。A。however B。therefore C.instead D。moreover30。A.similar B.familiar C。different D。absurd31。A。built B。faced C.made D.decorated32.A.appealedto B。givenup C。keptto D.takenup33。A.use B.lack C.add D.provide34.A.continue B。allow C。fail D.process35。A。open B.social C.new D。limited【答案】21.A22。D23.B24.B25.D26。C27.A28.B29。A30.C31.D32。D33.A34。B35.D【解析】這是一篇記敘文。本文主要講的是幾年前，作者的公司生意下滑，作者于是利用周五的時(shí)間和同事一起去了家鄉(xiāng)做公益活動(dòng)，幫助老人做清潔工作.在一位老人的家中無意間看到了老子的畫作，非常吃驚于老人的藝術(shù)天分,而老人的女兒告知作者老人是從八十歲才開始學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)的.作者從這件事中得到了啟發(fā)，自己有限的信念得到了擴(kuò)展?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析.句意：我們希望這只是暫時(shí)的.A。temporary暫時(shí)的；B。easy容易的；C.proper適合的；D.impossible不可能的。根據(jù)上文mycompanyexperiencedaslowdowninbusiness可知作者的公司不景氣，因此作者希望不景氣只是“暫時(shí)的”，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我們決定周一到周四工作,周五在家鄉(xiāng)做一些服務(wù)項(xiàng)目。A.rest休息；B.play玩耍;C.start開始；D.work工作。根據(jù)上文Wehadworkenoughforonlyfourdaysoftheweek.可知一周只從周一到周四工作，故選D。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析.句意:所以我們決定周一到周四工作，周五在家鄉(xiāng)做一些服務(wù)項(xiàng)目。A.research搜索；B.service服務(wù)；C。design設(shè)計(jì)；D.class班級(jí).根據(jù)下文作者去家鄉(xiāng)一位老人家里打掃可知，他們周五去家鄉(xiāng)做一些服務(wù)項(xiàng)目。故選B.【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:有一天,我們?nèi)チ艘晃焕舷壬姆孔幼鰪氐椎那鍧?。A.company公司；B.house房子；C.office辦公室;D.room房間.根據(jù)下文webegantocleanthehouseandtheyard可知是去一位老人的房子進(jìn)行大掃除。故選B。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們到達(dá)時(shí)，一位老婦人在門口迎接我們。A.showed展示；B。helped幫助;C。invited邀請(qǐng)；D.greeted歡迎，迎接.結(jié)合上文Whenwearrived,anelderlywoman可知作者一行人到達(dá)老人家，因此一位老婦人在門口迎接作者他們。故選D。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們以為她是老人的妻子，結(jié)果她是老人的女兒.A.colleague同事；B。wife妻子；C.daughter女兒;D.partner伙伴。根據(jù)下文Shewas75,andherfather97可知她是老人的女兒，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析.句意：當(dāng)每個(gè)人一起工作時(shí)，一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)能完成的工作量是驚人的.A。amazing令人驚異的，驚人的；B.amusing有趣的；C。boring無聊的;D。tiring累人的.結(jié)合后文Thatgentleman'shousewentfromdirttoasparklingcleanpalacebythetimewefinished?？芍髡咚麄円黄鸫驋呃先说姆孔?讓房子變得煥然一新，所以此處是想表達(dá)一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)能完成的工作量是驚人的（amazing）。故選A。【28題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)每個(gè)人一起工作時(shí)，一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)能完成的工作量是驚人的。A。individually個(gè)別地；B.together一起；C。alone獨(dú)自地；D。equally同樣地.結(jié)合上文內(nèi)容可知作者不止一個(gè)人去了老人的家，所以是一起（together）工作的。故選B。【29題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，那天讓我印象最深刻的不是我們出色的清潔工作，而是一些不同的東西。A。however然而；B.therefore因此；C。instead相反;D.moreover而且。結(jié)合后文wasnotthegreatcleaningjobthatwedid，butsomething可知此處前后文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用however，表示“然而"。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，那天讓我印象最深刻的不是我們出色的清潔工作，而是一些不同的東西。A。similar相似的；B.familiar熟悉的；C。different不同的；D。absurd荒謬的。根據(jù)后文作者注意到了老人掛在墻上的畫作,以及老人讓作者的信念得到了擴(kuò)展,可知讓作者印象深刻的不是他們出色的清潔工作，而是另一些不同的東西。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們走進(jìn)房子時(shí),我注意到墻上裝飾著美麗的圖畫。A。built修建；B.faced面對(duì)；C.made制作；D.decorated裝飾。根據(jù)前后文語境thewonderfuldrawingsthat..。thewalls可知是指裝飾墻壁的美麗圖畫。故選D。【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：女兒告訴我們，她的父親曾畫過這些畫，他一直到80歲才開始從事藝術(shù)。A.appealedto呼吁；B.givenup放棄；C。keptto堅(jiān)持;D.takenup開始從事，占據(jù)。結(jié)合后文untilhewas80yearsold可知老人直到80歲才開始從事藝術(shù)。故選D。【33題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)時(shí),我30歲出頭，想做一些能充分發(fā)揮我的創(chuàng)造力和藝術(shù)才能的事情,不僅僅是作為一家公司的總裁所允許去做的事情.A。use使用,運(yùn)用；B.lack缺少；C。add添加；D。provide提供。結(jié)合后文mycreativeandartisticcompetence可知作者30多歲時(shí)想做一些能夠運(yùn)用（use）自己創(chuàng)造力和藝術(shù)才能的事情。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.句意:當(dāng)時(shí)，我30歲出頭,想做一些能充分發(fā)揮我的創(chuàng)造力和藝術(shù)才能的事情，不僅僅是作為一家公司的總裁所允許去做的事情。A。continue繼續(xù);B.allow允許;C。fail失??；D.process加工.結(jié)合上文mycreativeandartisticcompetencemorethanbeingpresidentofacompanywould可知作者30多歲的時(shí)候，想做一些能充分發(fā)揮自己創(chuàng)造力和藝術(shù)才能的事情,而不僅僅是作為一家公司的總裁所允許(allow)去做的事情。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那天下午，我那有限的信念得到了擴(kuò)展！A.open打開的;B.social社交的；C.new新的。D.limited有限的。結(jié)合上文內(nèi)容可知，作者在知道老人80歲才開始繪畫之前,曾經(jīng)覺得在自己的“高級(jí)"階段做出改變太難困難，直到從老人八十歲學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)的事件中得到啟發(fā),所以讓作者自己“有限的(limited）"信念得到了擴(kuò)展，故選D。第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.WangShu,a49-year—oldChinesearchitect，wonthe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrize—whichisoftenreferredto____36____theNobelPrizeinarchitecture—onFebruary28.HeisthefirstChinesecitizen____37____（win)thisaward.WangservesasheadoftheArchitectureDepartmentattheChinaAcademyofArt(CAA).Hisoffice____38____(locate)attheXiangshancampus(校園)oftheuniversityinHangzhou，ZhejiangProvince.Manybuildingsonthecampusarehis____39____(origin)creations.Wang's____40____(work）showadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureand____41____goodknowledgeoftraditions.Wang___42___（believe）traditionsshouldnotbesealedinglassboxesatmuseums?！癟hatisonlyevidencethattraditionsonce____43____(exist）,"hesaid.Wangthinksthestudyoftraditionsshould____44____(combine）withpractice._____45_____,therecreationoftraditionswouldbeartificialandempty。【答案】36.as37.towin38.islocated39.original40.works41。a42。believes43.existed44.becombined45.Otherwise【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國(guó)著名建筑師王澍的建筑成就及設(shè)計(jì)理念.【36題詳解】考查固定短語。句意:王澍，一位49歲的中國(guó)建筑師，于2月28日獲得了2012年普利茨克建筑獎(jiǎng)，該獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)通常被稱為建筑領(lǐng)域的諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短語bereferredtoas，意為“被稱為……，被認(rèn)為是……”,句中表示普利茨克建筑獎(jiǎng)被稱為建筑領(lǐng)域的諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)，符合句意。故填as。【37題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞.句意:他是第一個(gè)獲得此獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)的中國(guó)公民。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定句型thefirst…todo…,意為“第一個(gè)做某事的……”。當(dāng)名詞前有thefirst/last/next/best/only等修飾時(shí),通常用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語，win意為“贏得”，不定式符號(hào)to后接動(dòng)詞原形，句中表示他是第一個(gè)獲得此獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)的中國(guó)公民。故填towin?！?8題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：他的辦公室位于浙江省杭州市大學(xué)的象山校園.分析句子可知，句子陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，locate意為“使坐落于”，句子主語office與loc