湖南省婁底市漣源石陶鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語模擬試題含解析

湖南省婁底市漣源石陶鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.______anhoureverydayhasmadeaconsiderabledifferencetomyhealth．A．Havingwalked

B．WalkC．Walking

D．Walked參考答案：C2.It’snotwhatyouhaveinyourlifebut_______youhaveinyourlifethatmatters.A.who

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：A【命題立意】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的用法。句意：重要的不是你在生活中擁有什么而是你擁有誰。題干中notwhatyouhaveinyourlifebut_______youhaveinyourlife是強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分，根據(jù)前者的what，判斷but后的從句中缺少have的賓語。故選A。3.Lastnight,beforetheexam,Iwentoverthelessons_______Icouldn’tkeepmyeyesopentostayawakeanylonger．

A．before

B．until

C．unless

D．when參考答案：B考查狀語從句。語境表示“直到我再也難以支撐的時(shí)候”，用until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句表示“直到……的時(shí)候”。4.Thinkeverything

mightstandinyourway，andthendecide

youcandoabouteachobstacle．A．which；that

B．that；that

C．which；what

D．that；what參考答案：D略5.----You_________partinthepartyintime.----Sorry,Iwasdelayedbytheaccident.A.aresupposedtotake

B.havesupposedtotakeC.aresupposedtohavetaken

D.supposedtotake參考答案：C6.Itisclearthatinmodernsocietyhigh_______anddemandsareplacedonstudents.A.motivations

B.expectations

C.standards

D.opportunities參考答案：B7.Notfarfromtheclubwasthereagarden,_____ownerseatedinitplayingbridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon.A.whose

B.itsC.which

D.that參考答案：B試題分析：考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：離俱樂部不遠(yuǎn)，有個(gè)花園，它的主人每天下午坐在里面和孩子們玩。此題關(guān)鍵在于后面的seated。owner和seat之間如果用在句中，必須是ownerwasseated.但是題目單獨(dú)使用seated，這表明后面部分并非一個(gè)句子。由此排除使用whose構(gòu)成的非限制性定語從句A；which也只能理解成引導(dǎo)從句/句子，排除C；that如果引導(dǎo)從句，當(dāng)然不對(duì)；如果只是簡(jiǎn)單做指示代詞，修飾owner的話，則指代不明，無法和前面的agarden相對(duì)應(yīng)。所以理解成itsowner為獨(dú)立主語，和后面的非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)seated一起構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)8.Ourcourseisbasedonaspecificproject,oneof________aimsistoimproveourstudents’comprehensiveabilityinEnglish.A.which B.what C.whose D.its參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我們的課程基于一個(gè)特殊的項(xiàng)目，該項(xiàng)目的目的之一是提高學(xué)生在英語方面的理解能力。A.which關(guān)系代詞，指代物；B.what什么；C.whose誰的；D.its它的。本題考查定語從句，先行詞是project，這里是project的目的，表示所屬關(guān)系，所以是whoseproject，故選C項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查定語從句關(guān)系詞，確定定語從句關(guān)系詞一般分為三步：找到先行詞；分析先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)什么成分；考慮特殊情況。以本題為例：找出先行詞：project分析先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)什么成分：先行詞project在從句oneof____aimsistoimproveourstudents’comprehensiveabilityinEnglish.中充當(dāng)定語，用關(guān)系代詞whose考慮特殊情況：無故用whose9.Itisnotdifficultto______betweenaperson’shandwritingandthatofthewritingrobotbecausetherobot’swritingappearsperfect.A.distinguish B.polish C.abolish D.accomplish參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：區(qū)分一個(gè)人的筆跡和書寫機(jī)器人的筆跡并不難，因?yàn)闄C(jī)器人的書寫看起來很完美。A.distinguish區(qū)別；區(qū)分；B.polish拋光；擦亮；C.abolish廢除；廢紙；D.accomplish完成；實(shí)現(xiàn)。短語distinguishbetween“區(qū)別”。故選A。10.—Sarah,youseemtobealittleabsent-minded.What’swrong?—Oh,sorry.Actually,I______ofthefamilypartythisweekend.Ihavetomakealistofwhatneedstobebought.

A.amjustthinking

B.willjustthink

C.havejustthought

D.wasjustthinking參考答案：D11._____thepolicethoughthewasthemostlikelyone,sincetheyhadnoexactproofaboutit,theyhadtosethimfree.

A.Aslongas

B.Ifonly

C.Although

D.Asthough參考答案：C12.Thisbookgivesabrief________ofMoYan’sgrowthanddetailsofhiswritingexperiences.A.outline

B.reference

C.article

D.outlook參考答案：A13.—Whereto,Miss?—_____attheKing’sDepartmentStore.A.Callmeup

B.Dropmeoff

C.Seemeoff

D.Pickmeup參考答案：B14.Walmart,whichisoneofthelargestAmericansupermarketchains,

someofitsstoresopen24hoursonMondaysthroughSaturdays.A.keeps

B.keepC.havekept

D.hadkept參考答案：A句意：沃爾瑪是美國(guó)最大的連鎖超市之一，部分店從星期一到星期六24小時(shí)營(yíng)業(yè)。根據(jù)句中的“is”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為Walmart，謂語動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)，故選A。易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥本題易錯(cuò)選B或C，錯(cuò)把supermarketchains當(dāng)成主語。15.____theirinexperience,theyhavedoneaverygoodjob．

A．Giving

B．Togive

C．Given

D．Beinggiven參考答案：C16.Donaldsurvivedwhenthecar______hewasincrashedintoatruckfromtheoppositeside.A.as

B.where

C.that

D.once參考答案：C二、新的題型17.（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Nowadays,itiscommonthatmoreandmorehighschoolstudentsopentheirownmicroblogsontheInternet.Foronething,itcanprovideacolor1fulplatformtoshowtheirtalent.For

61

,itisausefulwaytoreleasetheirpressure.Andallthesemakeitmoreandmorepopularwithhighschoolstudents.

62

manyparentsandteachersholdadifferentview.Theythinkthatmanagingone’smicroblogwilltakealotoftimeandenergy,

63

shouldbeusedtostudy.Inmyview,Iamgreatlyinfavor

64

thisactivity.TodaytheInternetisplaying

65

importantandessentialroleinourlife.ThereforeashighschoolstudentsoftheInformationAge,weneedtolearntomakeuseofthis

66

(value)tooltocommunicateanddisplayourselves.What’smore,openingandorganizingmicroblogsneedvariousabilitiessuch

67

writing,designing,beingskillfulatcomputerandsoon.Onlyifwemasterthoseabilitiescanwemakeasuccessfulmicroblog.Asaresult,weimproveourselveswhile

68

(organize)ourmicroblogs.Infact,microblog

69

(oneself)isoflittleharm.Itisyourattitudetowardsit

70

matters.Weshouldtaketheadvantagesandavoidsomebadeffects.參考答案：【語篇解讀】本文討論了在中學(xué)生當(dāng)中流行的在網(wǎng)上開微博這一現(xiàn)象并對(duì)其做出了評(píng)論。61．a(chǎn)nother

【命題立意】考查固定短語搭配。

【試題解析】foronething…foranother…為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“一方面……另一方面……”。62．But【命題立意】考生應(yīng)能從上下行文邏輯，填入適當(dāng)?shù)牟⒘羞B詞?！驹囶}解析】上文提到的是中學(xué)生在網(wǎng)上開微博的好處，橫線后面的句子提到了很多家長(zhǎng)和老師對(duì)此持有不同的意見，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，橫線后面無逗號(hào)，故應(yīng)該使用表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞But。63．which

【命題立意】考生應(yīng)能在理解語篇的基礎(chǔ)上，準(zhǔn)確理解句意并能正確判斷句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句式。

【試題解析】根據(jù)語法，此處需要一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指前面提到的alotoftimeandenergy,又能在后面的句子中作謂語動(dòng)詞shouldbeused的主語，故應(yīng)該使用表示事物的關(guān)系代詞which。64．of【命題立意】考查固定短語搭配?！驹囶}解析】infavorof為固定搭配，表示“支持……”。65．a(chǎn)n

【命題立意】考查冠詞應(yīng)用。

【試題解析】playapart/rolein為固定搭配，表示“在……中扮演角色”，又因?yàn)閍后面的important的第一個(gè)音素為元音，故其前的不定冠詞應(yīng)該用an。66．valuable【命題立意】考查考生名詞和形容詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)化。

【試題解析】根據(jù)句意，此處需要形容詞修飾tool,表示“有價(jià)值的”，應(yīng)該用value的形容詞形式valuable。67．a(chǎn)s

【命題立意】考查考生根據(jù)上下文，補(bǔ)全固定搭配。

【試題解析】根據(jù)句意，列舉了開放和管理微博需要的各種能力，因此應(yīng)填as構(gòu)成suchas的結(jié)構(gòu)。68．organizing【命題立意】考查考生省略句中的非謂語動(dòng)詞形式?！驹囶}解析】此處while后面省略了organize的邏輯主語we以及be動(dòng)詞are，故完整的句子形式為whileweareorganizingourmicroblogs。69．itself

【命題立意】考查考生將人稱代詞轉(zhuǎn)化成反身代詞形式。

【試題解析】根據(jù)句意，此處的反身代詞指的是microblog，為microblog的同位語，故應(yīng)該用表示事物的第三人稱反身代詞itself。70．that

【命題立意】考查考生對(duì)特殊句式的判斷能力。

【試題解析】此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是原句的主語yourattitudetowardit，去掉itis和that之后句子成分仍然完整。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下面短文并回答問題（請(qǐng)注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）。\[1\]Ninety-fivepercentofpeopleneversucceedbecausethey’refollowingthewronggroup.\[2\]AFrenchscientistoncemadeanexperimentwithcaterpillars(毛蟲)lookingforfood.Heledagroupofcaterpillarsontotheedgeofalargeflowerpotsothattheleaderofthegroupfounditselfnosetotailwiththelastcaterpillar,formingacirclewithoutendorbeginning.Outofhabit,theringofthecaterpillarscircledtheflowerpotforsevendaysandsevennightsuntiltheydiedofstarvation.Infact,plentyoffoodwascloseathand,butitwasoutsidetherangeofthecircle,sothecaterpillarscontinuedalongthewrongpath.\[3\].

Forexample,ifsomeoneshouts,“Fire!”manypeoplewillfollowthecrowdblindlyandmanythousandshavediedbecauseofit.Howmanystoptoaskthemselves:Isthisreallythebestwayoutofhere?\[4\]Mostpeoplefollowthecrowdbecauseitseemseasiertofollowthemainstreamthantodealwithchangeontheirownevenwhenthatchangemayrepresentfreedom,achievementandsuccess.Ahardthingforthemtofullyunderstandisthatpeopleinsuchnumberscanbewrong.Peoplethoughttheearthwasflatandlateritwasbelievedthatthesun,starsandplanetstravelledaroundtheearth.Bothideasarenowconsideredridiculous,butatthetimetheywerebelievedbythemajorityoffollowers.\[5\]It’sagoodideatostepoutofthelineeveryonceinawhileandlookaroundtoseeifthelineisgoingwheretheywantittogo.Successonlyfavorsthosewhothinkoutsidethebox.76.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?(nomorethan8words)

77.Howdoestheauthorsupporthisideas?(nomorethan5words)

78.FillintheblankinParagraph3withproperwords.(nomoreth