河南省周口市淮陽縣實驗中學高一英語月考試卷含解析

河南省周口市淮陽縣實驗中學高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thenewschoolcampusisreported______inthesuburbnow.

A.tobebuilding

B.tobebuilt

C.tohavebeenbuilt

D.beingbuilt參考答案：C略2.Imust_____mydogthisevening;

ithasn’tbeenoutforthreedays.A.buy B.sell C.walk D.run參考答案：C3.Ifanotherworldwarshould___________,whatwouldbecomeofhumanbeings?A.comeout

B.giveout

C.breakout

D.carryout參考答案：C4.—Hello!IsMr.Johnintheoffice?—Yes.ButI’msorry.Heisbusy_____andcan’tspeaktoyou.A.atonce

B.atpresent

C.attheend

D.atfirst參考答案：B略5.Thedeterminedmotherhasdevotedallshehasto________hersonout

oftrouble.

A.helping

B.help

C.havehelped

D.havinghelped參考答案：A略6.Thousandsofworksofart,________themostfamouspaintings,were_______duringthewar．A．included;missed

B．including;missing C．included;missing

D．including;missed參考答案：B7.UptonowtheNepalearthquakecomingwiththeaftershocks_____hugedamagetopeopleofTibetaswell.A.causes B.caused C.havecaused D.hascaused參考答案：D8.Infaceof

failure,itisthemostimportanttokeepup

goodstateofmind.

A.不填,a

B.a,不填

C.the,a

D.不填,the參考答案：A9.Thefactory___Iamgoingtoistheplace___mymotherusedtoworkmanyyearsago.A.where,where

B.where,which

C.which,where

D.that,which參考答案：C10.Iamsurehedoesn’twearglasses,sothemanyousaw______behim.A.won’t

B.shouldn’t

C.can’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：C11.Jackfinallyagreedtogohikingwithusthatweekend，thoughittookalongtimeto________him.A．organize

B．schedule

C．persuade

D．train參考答案：C[句意：杰克最終同意那個周末和我們一起去遠足，但“說服(persuade)”他花了很長時間。organize“組織”；schedule“為某事安排時間”；train“訓練”。]12.YouhavenoideawhatI’vehadto______duringthelastfewmonths.A.comethrough

B.gothrough

C.cutthrough

D.getthrough參考答案：D13.Greenorganizationsaretryingtosaverainforeststhathavebeen_____byfarmers.A.created

B.ruined

C.threatened

D.protected參考答案：C略14.Fourpolicemenrodepastontheirmotorbikes，thencamethetelevisionbroadcastingcar，and________themarathon(馬拉松)runners.A．finally

B．intheend C．a(chǎn)tlast

D．lately參考答案：A15.Hemade

cleartohisworkmatesthathewouldleavethecompany.A.it B.that C.them D.this參考答案：A16.Mymoney

.ImustgotothebankbeforeI’venoneinhand.

A.hasrunout

B.hasbeenrunout

C.isrunningout

D.isbeingrunout參考答案：C17.Thebuses,mostof________werealreadyfull,weresurroundedbyanangrycrowd.A．that

B．itC．them

D．which參考答案：D考查定語從句。句意：這輛公共汽車，大部分已經(jīng)坐滿了人，被憤怒的人群包圍了。關(guān)系詞指代先行詞buses，在從句中作介詞of的賓語，故D項正確。18.Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly______.A.state

B.atmosphere C.situation

D.phenomenon參考答案：B考查名詞辨析。A狀態(tài)，一般指精神狀態(tài)或者社會地位；B氛圍；C情況，狀況，指事態(tài)；D現(xiàn)象，多指某地區(qū)或時期的現(xiàn)象。根據(jù)句意，兩國領(lǐng)導人在和諧友好的氛圍中展開會談，選B。19.Henrybrokethewindow.I’llaskhimwhy__________.A.didhedothat

B.hedidthat

C.hadhedonethat

D.hehaddonethat參考答案：B二、完型填空20.Annie,aneighbor’sdaughter,wasawayforherfirstsemesteratcollegethisschoolyear.Shewasaverysweetgirlbutjustabitshy.Whenherbirthdaycamearound,Ifoundoutshewasfeelingabit41.Herfamilywasquitepoorand42weretight,sotherewouldn’tbeanybirthdayvisitors.Iwantedto43heracardandmaybeasmallgiftto44herdayabit.Igotherschool45fromhermomandplannedtopicksomethingup.ThenIgota(n)46!I47perhapsabitmorebirthdaycheerwasneededhere.Iboughtsomeballoons,birthdayhats,and48novelties(新穎小巧而廉價的物品)atastore.Itookasmall49andaskedthreeotherpeopleinmyareaatworkto50HappyBirthdayandsendsomebirthdaywishestoher.Itwassuchfunmakingtherecording!Otherpeople51whatweweredoingand52theirvoices,soitreallysoundedlikewehadapartygoingon!ThenIboughtherasmallpresentandacardas53planned.Therealfunwaspackingthemtobesent.I54everythingsoitwaslikeopeningaminibirthdayparty!AtthelastminuteIaddedapackofcupcakesandaboxofbirthdaycandles55sendingthemoff.Igotacallafewdayslater.Anniesaidherroommatesandoneoftheirneighborsinthe56gottogetherwithherandheldapartyforherthemomenttheyarrived.Shesoundedso57andIwassogladthatshehadsomefriendsto58herspecialdaywith.Itwassuchaneasyand59thingtodo.Thepeoplewhohelpedmemakethetapestilllaughandtalkaboutit.AndAnnie60meitwasthemostfunbirthdayshewouldremember!41A.lonely

B.nervous

C.alone

D.worried42A.thoughts B.finances

C.measures D.times43A.provide B.sell C.send

D.draw44A.attract B.remember

C.describe D.brighten45A.number B.campus

C.address

D.report46A.idea B.surprise C.chance D.message47A.decided B.thought

C.wished D.concluded48A.another B.others

C.other D.one49A.radio B.camera C.recorder D.phone50A.say

B.sing C.repeat D.make51A.tookout

B.setout

C.gaveout D.foundout52A.added B.devoted C.cleared

D.lifted53A.suddenly

B.originally

C.finally D.carefully54A.collected

B.paid

C.arranged D.expected55A.until

B.after C.unless D.before56A.dormitory B.home

C.classroom D.office57A.familiar

B.happy

C.wonderful D.upset58A.help

B.compare C.share D.witness59A.funny B.challenging

C.interesting D.time-consuming60A.warned B.convinced

C.advised D.told參考答案：41.A42.B43.C44.D45.C46.A47.B48.C49.C50.B51.D52.A53.B54.C55.D56.A57.B58.C59.C60.D54.C考查動詞A.collected收集；B.paid付錢；C.arranged安排；D.expected期望。此空后的“itwaslikeopeningaminibirthdayparty”暗示作者在精心布置(arranged)一切。故選C。55.D考查連詞A.until直到；B.after在……之后；C.unless除非；D.before在……之前。在把它們寄出去之前(before)的最后時刻作者又添加了一包紙杯蛋糕和一盒生日蠟燭。故選D。56.A考查名詞A.dormitory宿舍；B.home家；C.classroom教室；D.office辦公室。文章開頭的“wasawayforherfirstsemesteratcollege”表明Annie在學校，因此選dormitory“寢室”。故選A。57.B考查形容詞A.familiar熟悉的；B.happy高興的；C.wonderful美好的；D.upset焦慮不安的。根據(jù)下文的“itwasthemostfunbirthdayshewouldremember這會是她能記住的最有趣的一個生日”表明Annie很高興(happy)。故選B?！久麕燑c睛】一、完型填空題的命題特點

完型填空題是一種綜合性比較強的測試題，它把單項填空和閱讀理解等題型融為一體，它不僅考查學生對詞匯、詞組、語法、句型和常識邏輯等語言基礎(chǔ)知識的掌握情況和正確使用語法知識的能力，而且也考查學生的理解能力、推理能力、以及情景語感等方面綜合理解和運用語言的能力。二、完型填空的命題趨勢

1、體裁、題材多樣，考察學生涉獵各種信息的能力

體裁有記敘文、說明文等；題材涉及到趣味故事、幽默小品、科普知識、日常生活、人物小記、社會熱點話題等等。短文一般文章短小，情節(jié)連貫，層次分明，線索清楚。目的是考查學生是否有閱讀各種體裁、題材文章的能力以及獲取各種新息的能力。

2、側(cè)重整體理解、考查學生快速閱讀理解能力。

解完型填空題需要學生具備視讀、跳讀、查讀、猜詞等各種快速閱讀技巧。因為解題時間有限，在短短的時間內(nèi)，要完成全文和選項的閱讀，還要進行正確判斷、推理、核查等工作?？梢婇喿x速度非常重要。3、側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識，考查學生語言知識的能力。

完型填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學生的基礎(chǔ)知識，主要是詞語搭配、近義詞辨異、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語法規(guī)則的能力。如51.D考查動詞短語A.tookout取出；B.setout出發(fā)；C.gaveout發(fā)出；D.foundout查出真相，發(fā)現(xiàn)。其他人發(fā)現(xiàn)(foundout)我們在做什么時也加入進來。故選D。4、上下文對照，考查學生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力。

解完型填空題時，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。如53.B考查副詞A.suddenly突然；B.originally起初，原來；C.finally終于；D.carefully認真地。前文的“acardandmaybeasmallgift”表明作者起初想買賀卡和禮物，因此選originally，表示“起初，原來”。故選B。5、設(shè)置語境，考查學生的分析推理能力。

旨在考查學生在選項都符合語法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語境去推斷出正確答案。

6、結(jié)合生活，考查學生利用常識題的能力。

目的考查學生的生活常識，看看學生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識，能否利用常識去做恰當?shù)倪x擇。7、關(guān)注連詞，考查學生對行文邏輯、句子關(guān)聯(lián)的理解能力。

此項用來考查學生在缺少連詞的情況想，通過閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關(guān)系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。三、完型填空題的解題步驟：

1、通讀全文，了解大意

越過空擋，通讀全文，理順題意，找出信息詞，建立語言的整體感。這是做好完型填空題的關(guān)鍵。因為完型填空題的特點是著眼于整體理解。如作者通過講述自己幫助Annie過生日而得到的快樂告訴我們關(guān)愛別人，生活在有愛的世界。如58.C考查動詞A.help幫助；B.compare比較；C.share分享；D.witness證明。作者很高興Annie有一些朋友可以與她一起分享(share)這特別的一天。故答案選C。59.C考查形容詞A.funny有趣的事；B.challenging具有挑戰(zhàn)性的；C.interesting有趣的；D.time-consuming浪費時間的。這是一個既容易又有趣的事情。故選C。60.D考查動詞A.warned警告；B.convinced使確信；C.advised建議；D.told告訴。Annie告訴(told)作者這會是她能記住的最有趣的一個生日。故選D。2、細讀首尾，推測意圖

文章的首句是全文的“窗口”，尾句是文章的總結(jié)、結(jié)論或點睛之筆。這樣，通過閱讀首句和尾句，就可以了解背景知識，對于空格位置的詞語進行大膽分析和判斷，以便揣測作者的意圖，理順思路，為后面的答題做好鋪墊。

3、綜合考慮，瞻前顧后

在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，分析這一空格處在句中的地位，前后的關(guān)系和它所起的作用，認真觀察選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。4、復讀全文，驗證答案

做完題目以后，要立足整體，再次通讀全文，從語法入手，檢查一下句子的時態(tài)、語法、主謂一致、代詞的性、數(shù)、格以及詞語的搭配等是否正確。若有疑問，必須根據(jù)文章的中心思想，從意義、語法的角度來仔細權(quán)衡，加以改正，彌補疏漏。21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項Ahighschoolhistoryteacheroncetoldus,“Ifyoumakeoneclosefriedinschool,youwillbemostfortunate.Atruefriendissomeonewhostayswithyouforlife.”__36__teachesthatheisright.Goodfriendshipisjustnoteasily__37__.

Itispossiblethatwesimplydonotstayinoneplacelongenoughforatruefriendshipto__38__.However,therecanbe__39__disagreementintheneedforeachofustothinkcarefullyaboutwhatkindoffriendshipwewant.

Tomostofus,__40__areconsideredveryimportant,butweneedtomakeitclearinourmindswhatkindoffriendshipwewant.Aretheytobecloseor__41__atarm’slength?Dowewantto__42__ourselvesordowewanttowalkonsurface?Forsomepeople,manyfriendshipsonthesurfaceare__43__enoughandthat’sallright.Butatsomepointweneedtomakesurethatour__44__arethesameasourfriends’expectations.Thesharingof__45__experiencesincludingourtearsaswellasourdarkdreamsisthesurestwayto__46__friendships.Butitmustbeundertaken（進行）slowlyand

47

onlyiftherearesignsofinterestandaction48.

Whataresomeofthe__49__offriendship?Thegreatestistheattractiontoexpecttoomuchtoosoon.Deeprelationships__50__time.Another“majordifficulty”istheselfishnesstothinkone“__51__”theother,includinghistimeandattention.__52__,friendshipsrequireactionsinreturn.Inotherwords,youmustgiveas__53__asyoutake.Finally,thereisaquestionoftakingcareof.Unlessyouspend__54__timetogether,talkingonthephone,writingletters,doingthingstogether,friendshipswilldie__55_.36．A．Knowledge

B．Books

C．Teachers

D．Experience37．A．understood

B．formedC.

realizedD．made38．A．design

B．intend

C．develop

D．a(chǎn)ppear39．A．no

B．a(chǎn)ny

C．not

D．some40．A．lives

B．relationships

C．friendships

D．classmates41．A．taken

B．left

C．given

D．kept42．A．own

B．share

C．think

D．suffer43．A．than

B．very

C．quite

D．so44．A．expectations

B．a(chǎn)ttractions

C．options

D．ideas45．A．good

B．ordinary

C．social

D．personal46．A．prove

B．produce

C．weaken

D．deepen47．A．carriedthough

B．carriedout

C．carriedon

D．carriedaway48．A．byturns

B．inreturn

C．inturn

D．inanswer49．A．difficulties

B．differences

C．disadvantages

D．a(chǎn)dvantages50．A．cost

B．spend

C.

take

D．waste51．A．loves

B．hates

C．press

D．possesses52．A．differently

B．Fortunately

C．Similarly

D．Regretfully53．A．many

B．much

C．little

D．possible

54．A．reasonable

B．comfortable

C．spare

D．valuable55．A．of

B．from

C．out

D．a(chǎn)way

參考答案：36—40DBCAC41—45DBCAD46—50DCBAC51—55DCBAD

三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

BeforeIstartedschool,peoplefeltthatIwasnotgoingtobesuccessful.

AttheageoffourIstartedspeechlessonsbecausebasicallyIcouldnotspeakwellenoughforanyonetounderstandme.

Thestorygoesdownhillfromhere.

Thefirstgradewasastruggle.

Inotonlyhaddifficultyspeaking,butalsofeltnervousaboutthefactthatIwasexpectedtolearntoreadandIjustcouldn'tdoit.

Thesecondgradewasnotmuchbetter.

Istillstruggledwiththeinabilitytoread.

Itwasinthethirdgradethattheschooldistrictbuiltanewschoolclosetomyhome.

Iremembergoingtherewithmyparentsandhelpingtogettheschoolreadysothatwecouldmovetothenewone.

However,thingswerestillnotmuchbetterasfarasmyschoolingwasconcernedanddidnotgetbetterforthenexttwoyears.

Itwasinthefifthgrade.

Mrs.Wakefieldwasmyteacher,andifevertherewasateacherthatdeservedagoldstar,itwasher.

Shedidnotmakemefeeldefeated.

Onthecontrary,shedidherbesttoletmeknowthatIcouldbewhateverIwantedtobe.

AndthatisjustwhatIdid.

Forthepast22years,Ihavebeenafifthgradeteacher.

BecauseofMrs.Wakefield'sinfluenceonmylife,Iamnowencouragingstudentswhohavehaddifficultiesintheirlivestobelievethattheycanovercomeanydifficultyandbecomesomeone.

Ihavewonnumerousawardsuptonow,suchasTeacheroftheYear.

IoweitalltoonefifthgradeteacherwhobelievedinmeandchallengedmetobeallthatIcouldbe．50.Thewriter______whenhewasinthethirdgrade．

A.didbetterinreading

B.beganspeechlessons

C.wenttoanewschool

D.receivedahighaward51.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthewriter______.

A.isaverysuccessfulteachernow

B.thinksteachingisachallengingjob

C.hassolvedproblemswithhisowneffort

D.worksinthesameschoolwithMrs.Wakefield52.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Toexpresshisdevotiontohiswork.

B.Toshowhisrespecttoaspecialteacher.

C.Tosharehisleachingexperiencewithus.D.Totellushisstoryofovercomingdifficulties.參考答案：CAB23.AsanyparentwithaniPhoneoraniPodTouchknows,mobileapps(手機軟件)canbeanengagingandentertainingexperienceforkids.Now,anewstudyofPBSKidssuggeststhattheexperiencecanbeaneducationaloneaswell.Thestudy,whichwasadministeredbyPBSunderagrantfromtheDepartmentofEducation,firsttestedthevocabularylevelofagroupof90Title1schoolchildren,aged3to7.Then,thechildrenwereeachgiventwoweekswithaniPodTouchloadedwiththeMarthaSpeaksDogPartyappcreatedbyPBSKids.ThestudymonitoredhowthechildrenusedtheiPod,duringwhathours,andinwhatcontext.Onaverage,thestudyfoundthatkidsplayedwiththeiPodTouchforatotalof5hoursacrossthetwoweeks,withhalfthattimespentplayingtheMarthaSpeaksapp.Attheendofthetwoweektrial,thechildrenweregivenanothervocabularytest,whichrevealedanincreaseinvocabularyacquisitionbyasmuchas31percent.Thestudyfindingsareparticularlyusefulassmartphonesandmobiledeviceshavebecomeincreasinglypopularamongfamiliesandparentsarefacedwithaproliferationofmobileappsdesig