湖南省婁底市婁星區(qū)漣濱鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語測(cè)試題含解析

湖南省婁底市婁星區(qū)漣濱鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題5.JeffandMikecomefrom________differentbackgrounds.That’swhytheycan’tgetalongwellwitheachother.A.accurately

B.gradually

C.entirely

D.commonly參考答案：C略2.Youhavegottofillinyourname，age，address，and____inthisapplicationform.A．nutrition

B．occupation

C．envelope

D．a(chǎn)tmosphere參考答案：B3.Thenewly________presidentisgoingtocarryoutaseriesofprojectsinmanyfields.

A.elected

B.electing

C.toelect

D.beingelected參考答案：A略4.---Youshouldhavepreparedyourspeechforthemeeting,Mr.Smith.---Yes,Iknow.ButhowcouldI______themeetingdatefixedsosoon?A.while

B.as

C.after

D.with參考答案：D5.Maryworkedhereasa

secretaryandendedupgettingafull-timejobwiththecompany.A.pessimistic

B.temporary

C.previous

D.cautious參考答案：B句意：瑪麗以前是個(gè)臨時(shí)的秘書在這里工作，但最終成為這個(gè)公司的正式人員。pessimistic悲觀的；temporary

臨時(shí)的，暫時(shí)的；previous以前的；cautious小心謹(jǐn)慎的；根據(jù)full-time可知應(yīng)選B?！究键c(diǎn)】考查名詞辨析6.Peoplehavethebelief______factoriesshouldproducefewerthingsfromrawmaterials,______thesupplyisgrowingsmallerandsmaller.A.which;that

B.that;ofwhich

C.that;whose

D.which;whose參考答案：B7._______totakeabustotheplacewhereyouwork?A.Areyouconvenient

B.

Isitconvenientforyou

C.Isitconvenientofyou

D.Isthereconvenientforyou參考答案：B略8.StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet

lifehasdevelopedgradually.

A.whose

B.where

C.which

D.what參考答案：B略9.Theshipwassosmallthatthecaptainhadtorefuseto________morepassengersforthesakeofsafety.A.takeon B.takeup C.takeoff D.takein參考答案：A10.________________Iwouldseeyouhere.A．LittleIdreamed

B．LittledoIdream

C．Idreamedoflittle

D．LittledidIdream參考答案：D14.Thegovernmentis_____toeveryonetosavewater.A.asking

B.appealing

C.declaring

D.announcing參考答案：B12.－Howtimeflies!－Yeah.ItseemslikeyesterdaythatIgraduatedfromcollege.Ican’tbelieveI

for10years!A.hadworked B.amworking C.worked D.havebeenworking參考答案：D13.WhenitwasdifficultforactorMichaelDoreseytogetanyonetohirehim,hedecidedto______apartinasoapoperaasawoman.A.tryoutfor

B.liveupto

C.standupfor

D.havepowerover參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。tryoutfor試演，參加…的選拔；liveupto不辜負(fù)；standupfor支持；havepowerover對(duì)…有控制權(quán)。句意:當(dāng)演員MichaelDoresey很難找到雇傭他的人的時(shí)候，他決定試演一部肥皂劇中的女性角色。結(jié)合語境，選A。14.—Haven’tseenyouforages!Wherehaveyoubeen?—IwenttoNingxiaandstayedthereforoneyear,___________asavolunteer.A.teach

B.teaching

C.taught

D.toteach參考答案：B15.Greatscientistsdonot_______graduatefromtopuniversities.Exactly,someattendschoolonlyayearinall.

A.usually

B.necessarily

C.extremely

D.formally參考答案：B略16.

Ourusualwalkistoorfromthesubway,______ishowwegettowork．

A．which

B．where

C．a(chǎn)s

D．that參考答案：A二、新的題型17.A.Mostcommontypesofaccidents.

B.Waysofpreventingaccidents.

C.Nursinghomeinjuries.

D.Causesofhomeaccidents.

E.Theimportanceofeducation.

F.Ishomereallysafe?【小題1】_________

Homeisaplacewhereonefeelssafeandsecurebutunfortunately,itisalsotheplacewhereyoumayhaveseriousaccidents.Thebiggestsinglecauseofaccidentsishumanerror!Soyoumusttakecareofyourself!【小題2】__________

Thedesignofhousescancauseaccidents.Balconies,fireplaces,staircases,ponds,glassdoorsoropen-plankitchenscanallincreasetheriskofaccidents.Hotwater,householdchemicals,fireplaces,matches,alcoholandsharpobjectsarealsopotentialdangers.Loosingbalance,clumsinessandbeingtiredorcarelesscanbethereasonsfortheseaccidents.What’smore,ifyouareunderstressorwhenaroutineischanged,youmayalsobeundertheriskofhomeaccidents.【小題3】___________

Youcanseemanydangeroushomeaccidentshappeningaroundyou.Themostcommononesareslips,fallsandcollisions.Theyarenotfatalbutoftenresultinbrokenbones.Thesecondmostcommontypesofaccidentsareburns,swallowedobjectsorbreathedinchemicals.Theyespeciallyaffectchildrenandneedhospitalattendance.Someotherpossibledangersathomearepoisoning,choking,drowning,electricshocks,andanimalbites.Someoftheseaccidentsmayevenresultindeath.【小題4】___________

Sometimesthesimplestprecautionprotectsyoufromthegreatestharm!Therefore,itisimportantthatweshouldeducatepeople.TheMinistryofHealthcantrainprofessionalstoeducatenursingstaff,ordinarypeople,voluntaryworkers,teachers,nurserystaffandparentsinhomeaccidentpreventionandcontrol.Whenpeopleknowfirstaid,theycanreducetheriskofseriousinjuries.【小題5】___________

Youmusttakemeasurestomakeyourhomeasaferplace.Forinstance,keepknivesandothersharpobjectsinasafedrawer.Wipeupanyliquidsonthefloorimmediatelyinordernottosliporfall.Keephotobjectsawayfromthereachofchildren.Youalsomustn’tleavechildrenunattendednearabaththathaswaterinit.Ifyoukeepfurnitureawayfromwindows,youmaypreventpossibleharm.Storeallmedicines,householdchemicals,andsoon,preferablyinalockedboxanddonotforgettokeepalldangeroussubstancesintheiroriginalcontainers.Inbrief,ifyouwanttoprotectyourself,becarefulnottobesorry!參考答案：FDAEB三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Researchersareplacingroboticdogs（機(jī)器狗）inthehomesoflonelyoldpeopletodeterminewhethertheycanimprovethequalityoflifeforhumans.AlanBeck,anexpertinhuman-animalrelationship,andNancyEdwards,aprofessorofnursing,areleadingtheanimal-assistedstudyconcerningtheinfluenceofroboticdogsonoldpeople’sdepression,physicalactivity,andlifesatisfaction.“Noonewillarguethatanolderpersonisbetteroffbeingmoreactive,challenged,orstimulated（刺激）,”Edwardspointsout.“Theproblemishowwepromote（使……成為現(xiàn)實(shí)）that,especiallyforthosewithoutfriendsorhelp.Aroboticdogcouldbeasolution.”Inthestudy,therobot,calledAIBO,isplacedforsixweeksinthehousesofsomeoldpeoplewholivealone.BeforeplacingAIBOinthehome,researcherswillcollectbaselinedataforsixweeks.TheseoldpeoplewillkeepadiarytonotetheirfeelingsandactivitybeforeandafterAIBO.Then,theresearcherswillreviewthedatatodetermineifithasinspiredanychangesinthelifeofitsowner.“Italktohimallthetime,andherespondstomyvoice,”saysaseventy-year-oldlady,“WhenI’mwatchingTV,he’llstayinmyarmsuntilhewantsdown.Hehasamindofhisown.”TheAIBOsrespondtocertainorders.Theresearcherssaytheyhavesomeadvantagesoverlivedogs,especiallyforoldpeople.Oftentheelderlyaredisabledandcannotcareforananimalbywalkingitorplayingwithit.Aroboticdogremovesexerciseandfeedingconcerns.“Atthebeginning,itwasbelievedthatnoonewouldrelatetotheroboticdog,becauseitwasmetalandnotfurry(毛皮的).”Becksays.“Butit’samazinghowquicklywehavegivenupthatbelief.”“Hopefully,downtheroad,theseroboticpetscouldbecomeamore-valuablehealthhelper.Theywillrecordtheirmasters’bloodpressure,oxygenlevels,orheartrhythms.AIBOsmayevenoneda