江蘇省連云港市龍苴中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

江蘇省連云港市龍苴中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.WhenIphonedMarytosaythatshehadpassedtheinterview,shescreamed_______thephoneinanexcitedvoice.A.in

B.through

C.on

D.beyond參考答案：C2.Accordingtothelatestsurvey,moststudentsfocusmoreonhowtofindgoodjobwhentheyleavecollege. A.a;the

B.a;a

C.a;不填

D.不填;不填參考答案：C【知識(shí)歸納】某些固定詞組中不用冠詞(1)與by連用的交通工具名稱前：bybus乘公共汽車(chē)；bycar乘汽車(chē)；bybike騎/坐自行車(chē)；bytrain乘火車(chē)；byair/plane乘飛機(jī)；bysea/ship乘船，但takeabus，inaboat，onthebike前需用冠詞(2)名詞詞組：dayandnight日日夜夜；brotherandsister兄弟姐妹;hourafterhour時(shí)時(shí)刻刻；hereandthere到處(3)介詞詞組：athome在家；insurprise驚奇地；atnoon在中午;onfoot步行；atnight在晚上；onduty值日；atwork在工作；ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)；forexample例如；inclass在上課；onshow展覽；inbed在床上(4)go短語(yǔ)：gohome回家；gotobed上床睡覺(jué)；gotoschool去上學(xué)；gotowork去上班；goshopping/swimming/boating/fishing去買(mǎi)東西/游泳/劃船/釣魚(yú)28.Therewasnobodyintheroom.Lyingonthedesk____apairofglassesaswellasaletteraddressedtohiswife.

A.

have

B.were

C.was

D.had參考答案：C略4.Lookingatthe______ofchildrenplayinginthegarden,theoldmansmiledhappily.A.sight

B.view

C.scene

D.scenery參考答案：C5.Thepresidentoftheuniversityarrivedyesterday,_____thestartofhisshortvisittoChina.

A.marked

B.havingmarked

C.marking

D.tomark

參考答案：C略6.—Why,Jack,youlooksotired!—Well,I______thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.A.waspainting

B.willbepaintingC.havepainted

D.havebeenpainting參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——怎么啦，杰克，你看起來(lái)如此疲憊！——噢，我一直都在粉刷房子,并且我明天必須完成。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)采用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作一直在延續(xù)。C項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，不符合句意。選D。7.Asasurveyshows,thelivingsituationsofthepeopleinsomeruralareas,whooncecastoffpoverty,beginto____becauseofthehospitaltreatmentexpensesforseriousdiseases.

A.abolish B.adopt C.suffer D.pause 參考答案：C8.Thechairmansuggestedthatwe

theplaninthenextmorning,whichsuggestedthathenotforit.A.discussed,was

B.discuss,was

C.shoulddiscuss,shouldbe

D.woulddiscuss,shouldbe參考答案：B9.—Whathappenedtohim?－He______byasnakewhenhewentthroughtheforest.A.getsbitten

B.wasbitten

C.isbitten

D.wasbeingbitten參考答案：B10.Hisplaywaspopularandeverytime_____aboutit，heowedhissuccesstothesupportofhisfriends.A.talking

B.talked

C.totalk

D.whentalking.參考答案：A11.Anyonewhodrivesafterdrinkingalcohol

bepunishedaccordingtothetrafficregulations.A.can

B.would

C.shall

D.may參考答案：C12.I________thehousesinceIgotupthismorning，whichmakesmeverytired.A.hadbeenpainting

B.havebeenpainting

C.waspainting

D.ampainting參考答案：B13.Theywokeup,findingeverythingaround________.

A.changing

B.change

C.changed

D.tochange參考答案：C14.---I’msosorrytohavemadeyouwaitforsolong.

---_______

Badtrafficalwayshappens!

A.Howcomeyouwerelate?

B.Whatifyouwereme?

C.Don’tgiveitanotherthought!

D.Givemeabreak!參考答案：C15.—I'vebeentoldthatJohn________formhisjourneytoIndia.Whataboutvisitinghimtonight?—Great.I'llcallforyouat630p.m.A．hadcomeback

B．isbackC．cameback

D．comingback參考答案：答案：BI'vebeentold是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，即約翰回來(lái)了；空格處是對(duì)現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的陳述，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。16.Thedriversuddenlystoppedhiscarjustbeforeitanoldman.

A.knockedat B.knockedbackC.knockedabout D.knockedinto參考答案：D提示:句意為:“司機(jī)突然剎車(chē),差點(diǎn)撞著一位老人?！眐nockintosb.“撞上某人”,賓語(yǔ)在介詞后面。knockback“阻礙,妨礙”。knockat“敲門(mén)”;knockabout“漫游”。

17.----Isthiscity_______hevisitedtheotherday?

------No,thisisthecity________hewasborn.

A,that,

,that

B.theone,where

C.theone,

onwhich

D.that,where

參考答案：B略18.Bythewindowsitshiswife，who，dressedinblack，______likemyaunt.

A.look

B.looking

C.looked

D.looks參考答案：D19.

inherbestskirt,thegirltriedtomakeherself

attheparty.

A.Dressed;noticed

B.Dressing;noticing

C.Dressing;noticed

D.Dressed;noticing參考答案：A略二、完型填空20.完形填空J(rèn)osephHelfgot,whowasthechildofNaziconcentrationcampprisoners,grewupwithanunderstandingofhowpreciousandfrail(脆弱的)lifecouldbe.Inhis40s,hewastoldthathewould1anewheart—andwhenthelong-awaited2foratransplantfinallyarrivedatage60,hewasawareofthepossibilitythathewouldn’t3theoperation.

Ifhedidn’tmakeithehadjustone4,whichhetoldhisfamily.Hewantedtomakesurethathisorganswouldbe5tosavethelivesofotherpatientsinneed.

6,Helfgotdiedontheoperatingtable.7ofhiswish,thestaffofBrighamWomen’sHospital,gavebothhisliverandthe8hearttoothertransplantpatientsinthehospital.

Thestaffalsohada(n)9requestforHelfgot’swife,SusanWhitman:Wouldshebe10todonateherhusband’sfacetoamanwhohadbeenhorriblydisfigured(毀容)?

Whitmandidn’thavetothinkaboutitforlong11sheknewwhatherhusbandwouldhavesaid.“Youwishthatyouaresomeoneelseandyoudon’thavetomakethis12,buthowcanyou13togiveanotherpersonachancetoleada14life?”shetoldtheBostonGlobe.

Whitman15thefacetransplant,and,whilethepatientwouldnotfullyresemble(相似)Helfgotbecausehisbonestructurewas16,Whitmanwaseagertomeetthemanwho17herbelovedhusband’sface.SheknewthatHelfgotwouldhavebeen18,sincehecouldplaya(n)19roleinanotherperson’slife.

“Thoughhe20withpity,”shesaid.“Inmyheart,he’snotgone.He’sstillherewithus.”

1.A.import B.needC.receive D.exchange2.A.fortune B.incidentC.mission D.opportunity3.A.support B.surviveC.afford D.approach4.A.chance B.attemptC.remark D.wish5.A.collected B.foundC.tested D.used6.A.Unfortunately B.SurprisinglyC.Traditionally D.Unexpectedly7.A.Thinking B.ReferringC.Consisting D.Dreaming8.A.frozen B.donatedC.requested D.revived9.A.disappointing B.frighteningC.individual D.unusual10.A.sensible B.willingC.sorry D.proud11.A.as B.ifC.after D.when12.A.promise B.decisionC.conclusion D.hesitation13.A.offer B.judgeC.refuse D.desire14.A.color1ful B.simpleC.normal D.free15.A.agreedto B.respondedtoC.concentratedon D.dependedon16.A.similar B.strangeC.different D.formal17.A.covered B.savedC.had D.kept18.A.delighted B.steadyC.regretful D.familiar19.A.available B.hopefulC.important D.memorable20.A.leftbehind B.leftoutC.passedaway D.passedby參考答案：1.B

2.D

3.B

4.D

5.D6.A

7.A

8.B

9.D

10.B11.A

12.B

13.C

14.C

15.A16.C

17.C

18.A

19.C

20.C

解析:1.從下文可知,約瑟夫·赫爾夫哥特是一名心臟病患者,所以“需要”一顆新的心臟,而不是和別人交換。2.經(jīng)過(guò)漫長(zhǎng)的等待,約瑟夫·赫爾夫哥特終于等來(lái)了可以進(jìn)行心臟移植的“機(jī)會(huì)”。fortune“財(cái)產(chǎn)”;incident“事故”;mission“任務(wù),使命”。3.從下文可知,約瑟夫·赫爾夫哥特很清楚自己不一定能在手術(shù)中“存活”下來(lái),B項(xiàng)正確。support“支持”;afford“支付,買(mǎi)得起”;approach“請(qǐng)求,申請(qǐng)”。4.由下文“Hewantedtomakesure...inneed.”可知如果手術(shù)失敗的話,他只有一個(gè)“愿望”,D項(xiàng)符合題意。chance“機(jī)會(huì)”;attempt“嘗試”;remark“評(píng)論”。5.他的愿望就是自己的器官能被“用來(lái)”救助其他有需要的患者。6.由于約瑟夫·赫爾夫哥特是一個(gè)重癥患者,所以這里表示:“不幸的是”,他真的死在了手術(shù)臺(tái)上。7.約瑟夫·赫爾夫哥特死后,“考慮到”他的愿望,醫(yī)院的工作人員才把他的器官捐獻(xiàn)給其他病人,A項(xiàng)符合文章。refer“談到,提及”;consist“包括”;dream“做夢(mèng)”。8.這里是指本來(lái)要移植到他身上的那個(gè)別人“捐獻(xiàn)的”心臟。frozen“冰凍的”,requested“被要求的”,revived“蘇醒的”,均不符合文意。9.由上文可知根據(jù)約瑟夫·赫爾夫哥特的愿望已經(jīng)把肝臟和(用來(lái)救他的)心臟捐獻(xiàn)出去了,而工作人員問(wèn)其妻子是否愿意捐獻(xiàn)丈夫的臉,所以這是一個(gè)“不尋常的”要求,D項(xiàng)符合題意。disappointing“令人失望的”;frightening“令人害怕的”;individual“個(gè)人的”。10.工作人員想知道威特曼·蘇姍是否“愿意”捐獻(xiàn)丈夫的臉,bewillingtodosth.“愿意做某事”,B項(xiàng)符合文意。sensible“合情理的,有知覺(jué)的”;sorry“感到抱歉的”;proud“驕傲的”。11.因?yàn)椤敝勒煞驎?huì)怎么說(shuō),所以威特曼·蘇姍對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題不會(huì)考慮太久。12.“你希望自己是別人,而不用來(lái)作出這個(gè)‘決定’,但是你怎么能‘拒絕’給其他人一個(gè)過(guò)‘正?！畹臋C(jī)會(huì)呢?”makeadecision是固定搭配,意為“作出決定”。13.見(jiàn)12題。offer“提供”;judge“判斷”;refuse“拒絕”;desire“渴望”。14.見(jiàn)12題。15.于是威特曼·蘇姍“同意”了面部移植,也就是同意了捐獻(xiàn)丈夫的臉,A項(xiàng)符合題意。respondto“對(duì)……有反應(yīng)”;concentrateon“全神貫注于”;dependon“依靠”。16.由于骨骼結(jié)構(gòu)“不同”,所以即使進(jìn)行了面部移植,病人和自己丈夫的相貌也不會(huì)完全相似。17.威特曼·蘇姍很急切地想見(jiàn)那個(gè)后來(lái)“有著”她丈夫臉的人。18.丈夫?yàn)榇艘欢ㄊ歉械健案吲d的”,因?yàn)樗趧e人的生活中起到了重要的作用。delighted“高興的”;steady“穩(wěn)定的”;regretful“遺憾的”;familiar“熟悉的”。19.見(jiàn)18題。playanimportantrole是固定搭配,意為“起重要作用”。available“可利用的”;hopeful“有希望的”;memorable“難忘的”。20.盡管丈夫遺憾地“去世”了,但在威特曼·蘇姍的心里,丈夫并沒(méi)有離開(kāi)。passaway意為“去世”。

21.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意。然后從各題所給選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。Robesonwasborninaverypoorfamily.Atseven,hehadtopickcoalinadesertedminenearhishome,andthenhesold

16

hehadpickedandearnedafewcoinstohelphisparents.Hehad

17

schooling,forbeingsopoor,howcouldthey

18

schoolfees?Whenhewasfifteen,heworked

19

aservantinaschool.Lookingatotherchildrenstudyingintheclassroom,hefelt

20

forhimself.Howhe

21

tohavethesamechance!Hedecidedtostudyby

22.Inthedaytime,afterthesweepingandcleaningwasover,he23

standbythewindowoutsidetheclassroomtryingtocatchwhattheteachersaid.Atnight,hetriedhisbesttorememberwhathe24

duringtheday.Heworked25

hardathislessonsthathesometimeshadjustthreeorfourhourstosleep.Themorehelearned,thegreater26

heshowedinhislessons.Amathsteacherdiscoveredhimandcametolikethisdiligentboyand27

himtositatthebackoftheclass.Inoneexam,hewasthe28

oneinthewholeschoolwhoreachedthehighestgrade.Hewouldhavebeengiventhescholarshipifhe29

aregularstudentoftheschool.Robeson30

throughsixlongyearswithhisstudyofmathsandwroteseveralarticleswhichcapturedthe31

ofsomeuniversityprofessors.Theyadmiredhistalent32

hisdiligence.Togivehimagoodchance,theyhiredhimasalibrarianand33

himfreeguidance.Robesonfelt34

,forhewassurethatbeforehimtherewasabroadroad35

success.16.A.whether

B.which

C.that

D.what

17.A.many

B.few

C.little

D.much

18.A.buy

B.afford

C.send

D.read

19.A.as

B.like

C.for

D.by

20.A.angry

B.ashamed

C.proud

D.sorry

21.A.hated

B.decided

C.wished

D.regretted

22.A.theteacher

B.himself

C.hisparents

D.hisschoolmates

23.A.could

B.oughtto

C.should

D.would

24.A.hadlearned

B.hasbeentaught

C.hasheard

D.hadbeenwrittendown

25.A.very

B.so

C.too

D.quite

26.A.joy

B.interest

C.time

D.taste

27.A.allowed

B.agreed

C.let

D.refused

28.A.worst

B.only

C.last

D.laziest

29.A.hadbeen

B.hasbeen

C.is

D.was

30.A.learned

B.listened

C.mastered

D.struggled

31.A.notice

B.influence

C.eyes

D.attention

32.A.exceptfor

B.accordingto

C.aswellas

D.inspiteof

33.A.taught

B.offered

C.lent

D.sent

34.A.sad

B.angry

C.happy

D.disappointed

35.A.leadingto

B.comingfrom

C.madeof

D.coveredwith參考答案：16-20DCBAD

21-25CBDAB

26-30BABAD

31-35DCBCA三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下面的短文，在標(biāo)有序號(hào)的空白處或根據(jù)首字母填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。Firstaidisatemporaryformof

79

giventosomeonewhosuddenly

80

illorgets

81

beforeadoctorcanbefound.Oftentheillnessorinjuryisnotserious,butthereareothertimes

82

givingfirstaidquicklycansavelives.Ifyourskingetsburned,firstaidisaveryimportantfirststep.First,r

83

clothingusingscissors.Next,

84

burnsimmediatelywithcoolbutnoticywater.Then,

85

theburnedareagently.Finally,

86

theburnedareawithadry,cleanbandagethatwillnotstick

87

theskin.Iftheinjuriesaresecondorthirddegreeburns,itisv

88

togetthevictimtothedoctororhospitalatonce.ks5u參考答案：79.help

80.falls

81.injured/hurt

82.when

83.remove

84.cool

85.dry

86.cover

87.to

88.Vital23.MostpeopleputtheChristmaslightsontheirtreesathome.Iplugged(塞)thelightsonmytinytreeintoabagandstrapped(擁)thewholethingtotheroofofmycar.Mycarwasfilledwithdonations.BeforeIclimbedbehindthewheeltoabigopenfield,ItookamomenttoadjustmySantahat.FinallyIwasready.ThepeopleIwouldplaySantafordidn’thavehomes.Usuallymyfamilymadeextrasouptopassout.ButIdidn’tunderstandwhytheycaredaboutstrangers.Mydadsaid,“Son,everyonewantstobetreatedwithrespect,asarealperson.”WhenIgrewupandmovedtotheUnitedStates,Icontinuedhelpingothersinlittlewaysasmyfamilyusuallydid.ButIdidn’tfocusonhomelesspeopleatfirst.Theemptyfieldcameintoview.Thepeopletherewererubbingtheirhandstostaywarm.Itmademerememberthestrangerwhoknockedonmywindowatagasstationthewinterbefore.“Excuseme,sir,”amaninhissixtiessaid.“Iwonderifyoucouldhelpamanout.”“Howareyou?”Iasked.“Well,”hesaid,“youseethatfieldacrosstheroad?That’swhereIsleptlastnight.”Ifilledmygastankwhilehetalkedabouthowcolditgotatnight.WhenIwasleaving,Dad’swordscamebacktome.Ihandedthemanafewdollarsandwishedhimwell.ButlaterIkeptthinkingabouthim—arealpersonwhogotcoldandhungry.Igavefoodtohomelesspeople.WheneverIgavesomethingIstartedtotalktothemandlearntheirstories.Icouldtelltheyappreciatedmylisteningtothem,maybeevenmorethantheyappreciatedthefoodIgavethem.OnlythendidIunderstandwhatmyfatherhadmeant.24.Whydidtheauthordrivetoabigopenfield?A.TomeetwithChristmasSanta. B.Tocollectdonationsfromothers.C.Tobuildhousesforthehomeless. D.TobringChristmastothehomeless.25.Whatmainlycontributestotheauthor’sbeinghelpful?A.Hisgenerositybynature. B.Theatmosphereoffestivals.C.Thegoodbehaviorofthepoor. D.Hisfamily’ssmallactofkindness.26.Howdidtheauthorchangeafterhelpingthemanatthegasstation?A.Hegottoknowaboutthepeoplehewashelping.B.Hebegantosharehisstorieswithpeopleinneed.C.Heprovidedthepoorwithmoneyinsteadoffood.D.Hebegantoappreciatelisteningtothehomeless.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.L