吉林省通化市輝南縣第六中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第一次半月考英語試卷

一、閱讀理解(本大題共11一、閱讀理解(本大題共11小題，共55分)ACommunityVolunteersProgramCommunityVolunteersProgramisabrandnewserviceopportunitythatengagesvolunteersinweeklyservicewithcommunity-basedorganizationsinneighborhoodssurroundingtheBostoncampus.Itoffersvariousvolunteerplacementsthatwillallowyoutoconnectyourskills,passions,andinterestswithweeklyservice!826BostonItisanonprofitkidswritingandpublishingorganizationempoweringtraditionallyunder-servedstudents(age2to13)tofindtheirvoices,telltheirstories,andgaincommunicationskillstosucceedinschoolandinfuturelife.?PrimaryFocus:After-schoolenrichment/tutoring.?OpportunityType:Remote.FamilyGymProgramFamilyGym'sgoalistoprovidefamilieswithyoungchildren(age0to10)withasafe,accessiblespacetoengageinfun,andage-appropriatephysicalactivity.?PrimaryFocus:NutritionandMealAssistance,NutritionandPhysicalEducation.?OpportunityType:Virtual/Remote.CommunityServingsCommunityServingsactivelyengagesthecommunitytoprovidemedicallytailored,nutritious,scratch-mademealstocriticallyillkids(age6to10)andtheirfamilies.?PrimaryFocus:FoodSecurity,NutritionandMealAssistance.?OpportunityType:Inperson.HernandezAfterSchoolProgramHASPinvolvesyouthfromtheRafaelHernandezTwo-WayBilingualSchooltoprovidethehighestqualityofspecializedservicestomeettheeducational,social,emotional,cultural,andrecreationalneedsofitsstudents(age5to12)inthesurroundingcommunities.?PrimaryFocus:After-schoolenrichment/tutoringfbrmultilingualstudents.2023-2024高三上學(xué)期英語第一次半月考試題8.2??OpportunityType:Remote.1.Whatisthemainjobofvolunteersin826Boston?A.Toteachstudentsexpressiveskills.B.Toprovidekidswithphysicaltraining.C.Toofferteenagerssocialassistance.D.Tohelpyouthwithemotionalproblems.2.Whichprogrammayprefervolunteerswithmedicalknowledge?A.826Boston.B.FamilyGymProgram.C.CommunityServings.D.HemndezAfterSchoolProgram.3.Whatdothefourprogramshaveincommon?A.Theyadvocatehealthydiets.B.Theyfocusoneducation.C.Theyfeatureonlineservice.D.Theycenteraroundchildren.BAfteryoufinishyourfries,eattheketchuppacket.Whenyouaddyourpastatoboilingwater,putthebagintothepot,too.Iftheseinstructionssoundconfusingtoyou,it'sonlybecauseyouhaven'tyetheardofNotpla,aLondon-basedstartupcompanythatisdesigningaseaweed-basedreplacementforsingle-useplasticpackaging.NotpladesigndirectorKarlijnSibbelsaystheylookonnatureasinspirationfortheidealpackagingliketheskinonafruit."Apeelwilleventuallybeusedasnutrientsbynature,anddisappearandbecomeapartofthecycle."shesaid.AccordingtotheUN,9.15billiontonsofplastichasbeenproducedsincetheearly1950s,andabout60%hasbeenland-filledorabandonedoutdoors.Micro-plastics,whichareoftentheresultoflargerplasticsbreakingdown,pollutetheocean,theairandourbodies.Overthepastfewyears,therehasbeenagrowingmovementagainstsingle-useplasticsasmanyexpertshavearguedtheproductsareunnecessaryandharmful.IntheUS,someplaceshavetakenaction：NewYorkbannedmostplasticshoppingbags,andinMiamiBeach,plasticstrawshavebeenoutlawed."Overseas,theEuropeanUnionputabroadbanonsingle-useplasticsintoeffectthissummer."thegovernmentannouncedinAugust.uNotpla'sfounders,RodrigoGaroiaGonzalezandPierrePaslie,initiallylookedtoseaweedasthesolutiontotheworld'splasticproblembecauseitisabundant,growsquickly,doesn'tcompetewithlandcrops."Sibbelexplained.Therearealsomanydifferentseaweedspecies,anditcanbeharvestedorfarmed.Seaweeddoesn'tuseland；itdoesn'tusepesticides.ltcangrowintotheoceanandthesea,whereitactuallyhasalotofpositivebenefitssoitcancreatenewecosystemsforotherorganismstoB.Commonfunctionsofseaweed.sdCeInInthepast,Ai-Da'sworkwasmadeupofabstractpaintingsbasedoncomplexmathematicalmodels,andherfirstexhibitionraisedover$1millioninartsales.NowAi-Dahascreatedwhatarebelievedtobethefirstself-portraitsmadebyamachine.ThreeoftheserobotselfieswentondisplayattheDesignMuseumonMay18inanexhibitiontitled"Ai-Di：PortraitoftheRobot,"whichisfreetothepublicandwillremainondisplayuntilAug.29.'Theseimagesaremeanttounsettle,"saidAidanMeller,thegalleryownerbehindthecreationofAi-Da."Theyaremeanttoraisequestionsaboutwherewearegoing.Whatisourroleashumansifsomuchcanbecopiedthroughtechnology?"Ai-Da'snewself-portraitsareacombinationofconstantlyupdatedAl,inbuiltprogrammingandadvancedrobotics.Hereyesareactuallycamerasthatallowherto"look"atwhatsheispaintingorsculpting,inthiscase,herself,andcopyit.Ai-Dadidnotdecidetocreatetheself-portraits；rather,hercreatorsgaveherthoseinstructions.Ai-Da'screatorshopethatherexistencewillmakeusthinkmoreabouttheroleoftechnology,inparticular,Al,inoureverydaylives.8.Whatisspecialaboutthedisplayedself-portraitsbyAi-Da?A.Itfeaturessurprisingimages.B.Itchallengestraditionalcrafts.C.Itposesacademicquestions.D.Itmakeshistoryinartexhibition.9.WhyarethreerobotselfiesdisplayedattheDesignMuseum?A.ToenhanceAi-Da'ssenseofachievement.B.Toincreasethegallery'spopularitywithlocals.C.Toraisemoneyforcreatingabstractpaintings.D.Toarousepeoplesreflectionontheroleoftechnology.10.WhatcanbeinferredaboutAi-Dafromthelastparagraph?A.Shehelpscreatorsmakedecision.B.Sheistrainedinphototechniques.C.Shehasnoself-awarenessactually.D.Sheisprogrammedtoautoupdates.11.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheFarreachingImpactofArtB.TheEssentialRoleofHigh-techC.AnArtExhibit：SelfieswithoutaSelfD.Ai-DaTheFirstAl-poweredRobotArtist二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題，共20分)Thehumanbrainisthecommandcentrefbrthenervoussystemandenablesthoughts,memory,movement,andemotions.12Asthepopulationages,thechallengesfbrthepreservationofbrainhealthincrease.ltisthereforevitalfbrseniorstounderstandhowtoprotectit.Exerciseregularly.Regularphysicalexercisetendstohelpfightagainstthenaturalreductioninbrainconnectionsthatoccurduringaging.Multiplestudiesshowthatphysicallyactivepeoplearelesslikelytoexperienceadeclineintheirmentalfunctionandhavealowerriskofdevelopingbraindisease.Havea"right"nap.Havinganapafterlunchcanbegoodforyourbrainandmanyseniorshavedevelopedsuchagoodhabitfbrlong.14Whilea30-minto90-minnaphasbrainbenefits,anythinglongerthananhourandahalfmaycreateproblemswithcognition,theabilitytothinkandformmemories.15Yourbrainissimilartoamuscle-youneedtouseitorloseit.Therearemanythingsthatyoucandotokeepyourbraininshape,suchasdoingcrosswordpuzzles,reading,orplayingcards.Youcanalsolearnsomethingnewsuchasmusicalinstruments,drawing,orevendigitaldevices.Combinedifferenttypesofactivitiestoincreasetheeffectiveness.EataMediterraneandiet.StudiesshowpeoplewhocloselyfollowaMediterraneandietarelesslikelytohavebraindiseasethanpeoplewhodon'tfollowthediet.l6However,weatleastknowthatomegafattyacidsfoundinoliveoilandotherhealthyfatsarevitalforyourcellstofunctioncorrectly.A.Staymentallyactive.B.Explorenewinterestsifpossible.C.Butkeepinmindthatthelengthmatters.D.Yourdietplaysalargeroleinyourbrainhealth.______EE.Thebenefitsresultfromincreasedbloodcirculation.F.Maintainingahealthybrainistheprimarygoalinpursuinghealth.G.Furtherresearchisneededtodecidewhichpartsofthediethelpbrainthemost.三、書面表達(dá)(20分)17.假如你是李華，你的筆友Peter準(zhǔn)備參加中國經(jīng)典誦讀比賽，他向你寫信希望得到你的幫助，現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)你寫封信給他提供一些如何準(zhǔn)備的合理建議。你的回復(fù)包括以下要點(diǎn)：1.寫信的目的；2.合理建議；3.預(yù)祝成功。注意：1.字?jǐn)?shù)在120詞左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearPeter,KnowingthatyouwilltakepartintheChineseclassicreadingcontest,Ifeelproudofyou.1-3.【1-3.【答案】A、C、D【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四種社區(qū)義工計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目，介紹了這些項(xiàng)目的主要內(nèi)容等。(這是一個(gè)非營利性的兒童寫作和出版組織，讓傳統(tǒng)上未受到政府足夠關(guān)心的學(xué)生(2至13歲)找到自己的聲音，講述自己的故事，并獲得溝通技巧，從而在學(xué)校和未來的生活中取得成功。)可知，該項(xiàng)目主要是教孩子如何表達(dá)。故選A。2.區(qū)服務(wù)積極動(dòng)員社區(qū)為危重兒童(6至10歲)及其家人提供醫(yī)療上量身定制的營養(yǎng)即食餐食。)可知，該項(xiàng)目為社區(qū)危重兒童及其家人提供定制餐，所以該項(xiàng)目傾向于選擇有醫(yī)學(xué)知識(shí)的志愿者。故選C。3.根據(jù)826Boston部分中的Itisano叩rofit...infuturelife.(這是一個(gè)非營利性的兒童寫作和出版組織，讓傳統(tǒng)上未受到政府足夠關(guān)心的學(xué)生(2至13歲)找到自己的聲音，講述自己的故事，并獲得溝通技巧，從而在學(xué)校和未來的生活中取得成功。)及FamilyGymProgram部分中的歲)的家庭提供一個(gè)安全、方便的空間，讓他們從事有趣的、適合年齡的體育活動(dòng)。)及務(wù)積極動(dòng)員社區(qū)為危重兒童(6至10歲)及其家人提供醫(yī)療上量身定制的營養(yǎng)即食餐食。)以及s (HASP涉及來自RafaelHernandez雙向雙語學(xué)校的青少年，提供最高質(zhì)量的專業(yè)服務(wù)，以滿足周邊社區(qū)學(xué)生(5至12歲)的教育，社交，情感，文化和娛樂需求。)可推測(cè)，這四個(gè)項(xiàng)目都是以孩子為服務(wù)的對(duì)象。故選D。答案和解析~7.【答案】D、B、C、A【解析】(1)D.段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段nIftheseinstructionssoundconfusingtoyou,it'sonlybecauseyouhaven'tyetheardofNotpla,aLondon-basedstartupcompanythatisdesigningaseaweed-basedreplacementforsingle-useplasticpackaging.(如果這些說明讓你感到困惑，那是因?yàn)槟氵€沒有聽說過Notpla,這是一家位于倫敦的初創(chuàng)公司，正在設(shè)計(jì)一種以海草為原材料的一次性塑料包裝的替代品。)可知，第一段主要介紹了由海草制成的塑料包裝。故選D。(2)B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Overthepastfewyears,therehasbeenagrowingmovementagainstsingle-useplasticsasmanyexpertshavearguedtheproductsareunnecessaryandharmful.(在過去的幾年里，反對(duì)一次性塑料的運(yùn)動(dòng)越來越多，因?yàn)樵S多專家認(rèn)為這些產(chǎn)品是不必要的，有害的。)可推斷，專家認(rèn)為一次性塑料的使用是可以避免的。故選B。(3)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Notpla'sfounders,RodrigoGaroiaGonzalezandPierrePaslie,initiallylookedtoseaweedasthesolutiontotheworld'splasticproblembecause"itisabundant,growsquickly,doesn'tcompetewithlandcrops.'1Therearealsomanydifferentseaweedspecies,anditcanbeharvestedorfarmed.Seaweeddoesn'tuseland；itdoesn'tusepesticides.ltcangrowintotheoceanandthesea,whereitactuallyhasalotofpositivebenefitssoitcancreatenewecosystemsforotherorganismstothrivein.(Notpla的創(chuàng)始人RodrigoGaroiaGonzalez和PierrePaslie最初將海草視為世界塑料問題的解決方案，因?yàn)椤焙２葚S富、生長迅速，不會(huì)與陸地作物競(jìng)爭(zhēng)?！盨ibbel解釋道。還有許多不同種類的海草，它們可以被收獲或養(yǎng)殖。海草不占用土地；它不使用殺蟲劑。它可以在海洋中生長，在海洋中它有很多積極的好處，所以它可以創(chuàng)造新的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，讓其他生物茁壯成長。)可知，海草不會(huì)生長在地面。故選C。(4)A.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段Idonrtthinkonematerialoronesolutionisgoingtosolveeverything,butwethinkthatseaweedreallytickstherightboxes.(我不認(rèn)為一種材料或一種解決方案能解決所有問題，但我們認(rèn)為海藻確實(shí)符合正確的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。)可推斷，她對(duì)此抱有樂觀的態(tài)度。A.Optimistic樂觀的;B.Uncertain不確定的；C.Negative負(fù)面的；D.Worried擔(dān)心的。故選本文是一篇社會(huì)文化類閱讀，主要講述了隨著塑料污染越來越嚴(yán)重，很多國家或地區(qū)已經(jīng)采取措施應(yīng)對(duì)。倫敦一家公司發(fā)明了以海草為原料的包裝，從源頭杜絕污染。做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)填寫出正確答案。88-11.【答案】B、D、C、C術(shù)展上展出了機(jī)器人Ai-Da繪制的世界上首幅機(jī)器人自畫像)可知，這一自畫像挑戰(zhàn)了傳統(tǒng)的繪畫，是由機(jī)器人畫的，故選B項(xiàng)。(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段canbecopiedthroughtechnology?”(這些畫像旨在對(duì)我們?nèi)祟惖那斑M(jìn)方向提出疑問。如果可以通過技術(shù)復(fù)制這么多東西，我們?nèi)祟惖慕巧鞘裁矗?可知，畫像的展出旨在引起人們對(duì)技術(shù)的作用的思考。A.ToenhanceAi-Da'ssenseofachievement.來增強(qiáng)Ai-Da的成就感； 這些指示。)可知，Ai.Da實(shí)際上并沒有自我意識(shí)，而是她的創(chuàng)造者給出了指示，故選C項(xiàng)。 術(shù)展上展出了機(jī)器人Ai-Da繪制的世界上首幅機(jī)器人自畫像)可知，文章內(nèi)主要講述了倫敦的新藝術(shù)展上展出了機(jī)器人Ai-Da繪制的世界上首幅機(jī)器人自畫像，但這位藝術(shù)家缺少?zèng)]有意識(shí)的，故C項(xiàng)”藝術(shù)展：沒有自我的自畫像“符合文章標(biāo)題，故選C項(xiàng)。本文為一篇說明文。文章主要講的是世界上第一幅由名為Ai-Da的機(jī)器人繪制的自畫像已在倫敦的一個(gè)新藝術(shù)展上亮相。一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題。閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個(gè)方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在十分有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時(shí)空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點(diǎn)，并且理清文章脈絡(luò)，把握語篇實(shí)質(zhì)。二、看題干，帶著問題讀文章。首先要掌握問題的類型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀判斷題考查的是對(duì)文章的感情基調(diào)等，這類題必須經(jīng)過對(duì)作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對(duì)整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理對(duì)文章的感情基調(diào)等，這類題必須經(jīng)過對(duì)作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對(duì)整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。其次，了解試題題干以及各個(gè)選項(xiàng)所包含的信息，然后有針對(duì)性地對(duì)文章進(jìn)行掃讀，對(duì)有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對(duì)性，提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。三、邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。在實(shí)際閱讀中，有時(shí)作者并未把意圖說出來，閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思，通過語篇邏輯關(guān)系，研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對(duì)文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有：infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。四、猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。猜詞是應(yīng)用英語的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量,掌握或認(rèn)識(shí)較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會(huì)”順藤摸瓜”，通過構(gòu)詞，語法，定義，同位，對(duì)比，因果，常識(shí)，上下文等線索確定詞義。[解析](1)段落主題題。下文Asthepopulationages,thechallengesforthepreservationofbrainhealthincrease.ltisthereforevitalforseniorstounderstandhowtoprotectit.(隨著人口老齡化，保護(hù)大腦健康的挑戰(zhàn)也在增加。因此，老年人了解如何保護(hù)它是至關(guān)重要的。)指出保護(hù)大腦健康至關(guān)重要，推測(cè)其原因應(yīng)該是大腦健康對(duì)人們而言很重要。選項(xiàng)F”保持大腦健康是追求健康的首要目標(biāo)?！敝赋霰３执竽X健康是追求健康的首要目的，與下文聯(lián)系緊密，符合語境。故選F項(xiàng)。(2)聯(lián)系上文題。上文Multiplestudiesshowthatphysicallyactivepeoplearelesslikelytoexperienceadeclineintheirmentalfunctionandhavealowerriskofdevelopingbraindisease.(多項(xiàng)研究表明，身體活動(dòng)活躍的人不太可能出現(xiàn)心理功能下降，患腦部疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)也較低。)指出，運(yùn)動(dòng)活躍的人患腦部疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)較低。選項(xiàng)E”這些好處來自于血液循環(huán)的增加?！眲t指出這類人患病風(fēng)險(xiǎn)低的原因是血