2021屆高考英語三輪復(fù)習(xí)：模擬預(yù)熱卷（二）

高考英語模擬預(yù)熱卷（新高考）（二）

本試卷滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。

第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

A.WelcometoAdventureland!

EveryonelovesAdventureland!TheParksandExhibitionswerebuiltforyouto

explore,enjoyandadmiretheirwonders.Everyvisitwillbeanunforgettableexperience.

TheTravelPavilion

Exploreplacesyouhaveneverbeentobeforeandexperiencedifferentwaysoflife.

VisittheAmazonjungle（叢林）village,theTurkishmarket,theTaifloatingmarket,the

Berbermountainhouseandothers.Talktothepeopletherewhowilltellyouabouttheirlivesand

thingstheymake.Youcantrymakingacarpetandmakingnetsfishing.

TheFutureTower

Thisexhibitionshowshowprogresswilltouchourlives.Itallowsustolookintothefuture

andexplorethecitiesofthenextcenturyandthewaywellbelivingthen.Spendsometimeinour

spacestationandyoucaneventakea''journey"toMars!

TheNaturePark

Thisisnotreallyoneparkbutseveralparks.

IntheSafariParkyoucandriveamongAfricananimalsandseelionsgiraffeselephantsin

thewild.MoveontotheOceanParktowatchthedolphinsandwhales.

ThePyramid

ThisisthecenterofAdventureland.Needsomepostcards,stampsoreventoys?Forall

thesethingsandmanymore,visitourundergroundshoppingcenter.

l.TheTravelPavilionisbuilttohelpvisitors.

A.realizetheimportanceoftravelling

B.learnsomethingaboutdifferentplacesintheworld

C.learnhowtomakethingssuchasfishingnets

D.becomefamiliarwithmountaincountries

2.1fyouareinterestedinknowingaboutwhatpeople'slifewillbelikeyoumayvisit.

A.theTravelPavilionB.theSafariPark

C.theFutureTowerD.thePyramid

3.Wherewillyoumostlikelygoifyouwanttogetatoyliontotakehome?

A.ThePyramidB.TheNatureParkC.TheFutureTowerD.TheTravelPavilion

B

InNovember2015LynsayHughesandherhusbandAndrewfirstnoticedtheirtwo-year-old

Eviewasoulofsorts——Evierefusedfoodandhadnoenergy.Eviespentfivedaystothehospital

beforeeventuallybeinggiventheresult:achronickidneyinfection（慢性腎臟感染）."Herlips

wentbluerandbluer.Weknewsomethingwasn'tright.Wereturnedtohospital."

Itwason22December2015whenthatfinalconclusionwasreached:Eviehada13cm

tumour（腫瘤）一theworstkind.Thediseasehadalsospreadtoherbones.OnChristmasEve,the

poorEviebeganherfirst,repeatedroundofchemotherapy（化療）.Thenextyearwentinendless

treatmentsandsurgeries.

"IfEviewokeupinadifferentroom,orifweweren'tthere,shewouldscream.Weexplained

toherthatshehadadisgustingworminherbodyandthedoctorsweregivinghermedicine.We

namedherfeedingtubeTommyandherchemotherapywaterdropsWallyandDollytomake

thingslessscaryforher.Wetoldhershehadsuperpowers,whichiswhyherhairhadfallenout.

"Whenherbigbrother,Oscar,cametothehospital,hewouldbesoprotectiveofher.Lynsaygave

upteachingswimmingtobewithEviefulltime.Andrewcutdownhishoursasaprojectengineer.

Finally,inMarch2017thefamilyreceivedthenewsthatEviewascancer-free.Thehospital

hasaspecialbellthatchildrengettoringattheendofchemotherapy.*'Itwasahugedayfbrus.

Evieworeanewdresswithrainbows,andourwholefamilycametowatchherringthebell.We

allcried,becausewehavethebestpresentyoucouldpossiblyimagine-ourfamily,together.0

4.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase"outofsorts11?

A.Stubborn.B.Sick.C.Unable.D.Hopeless.

5.WhydidEvie'slipsturnbluelater?

A.Becauseshewasinfectedwithworms.B.Becauseshehadachronickidneyinfection.

C.Becauseherillnessbecamemoreserious.D.Becausehewasbeingtreatedfbrcancer.

6.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?

A.AllfamilymembershelpedEviefightcancer.

B.LynsaymadegreateffortstotreatEvie'sdisease.

C.Eviebravelywentthroughanunbearablepain.

D.Thediseaseweakenedthefamilyrelationship.

7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TheToughestCancerPatient-Evie

B.TheGreatestGift-AUnitedFamily

C.TheSpecialBell—''TreatmentEnding,'Bell

D.TheMostResponsibleParents—LynsayandAndrew

C

Ifyourdaydoesn*treallystartuntilyou'vedrunkacupofcoffee,youmayunknowinglybe

reducingyourriskofdevelopingAlzheimer'sdisease.AnewreportbyTheInstituteforScientific

Informationoncoffeehasrevealedthatdrinkingcoffeecanhelptoreducetheriskof

neurodegenerativedisorders(神經(jīng)退行性疾病).

Inthestudy,theresearchers,ledbyDr.ElisabethRothenberg,analysedpreviousstudies

lookingintotheroleoffoodcomponentsinreducingtheriskofdisordersincludingAlzheimer's

disease(AD)andParkinson's(PD).Theiranalysissuggeststhatahigherintakeofcoffeecouldnot

onlyhelptoreducetheriskofdevelopingthesediseases,butalsotorelievesymptoms.Inthe

report,Dr.Rothenbergsaid,"Researchsuggeststhatahigherintakeofcoffeeandcaffeine,upto5

cupsofcoffeeperday,couldactaspreventativeonriskofdevelopingneurodegenerative

conditionsincludingParkinson'sDisease."

Whilethereasonforthislinkremainsunknown,theresearchershopethefindingswill

encouragefurtherstudiesintocoffee.Dr.Rothenbergadded,"Neurodegenerativeconditionssuch

asADandPDremarkablychangelifeconditionsbycontinuouslyhurtingfunctions,withhuge

effectsonindependenceandwell-being."

Currentlynocureisavailable,andthereforewaystoreducetheriskofdevelopingthese

conditionsorrelievesymptomsissplendid.Atpresentresearchhasshownpromisingresults

concerningtheinfluencesoflife-stylefactorsincludingdiet.Therearealsosomeinteresting

studiesregardingcoffeeconsumptionsuggestingthatcaffeineispotentiallybeneficialin

preventingADandPD.

However,Dr.Rothenbergsaid,"Stillitistooearlytodrawfirmconclusionsregardingcausal

relationshipbetweendietsandtheriskofdevelopingADandPD.Furtherresearchisrequired."

8.Whatisthenewfinding?

A.Drinkingcoffeecancureneurodegenerativedisorders.

B.Drinkingmorecoffeewillhavemorebenefits.

C.Coffeemayleadtodevelopingneurodegenerativediseases.

D.DrinkingcoffeemayreduceyourdevelopingADorPD.

9.WhatcanweknowabouttheresearchfromParagraph2?

A.NeurodegenerativedisordersonlyincludeADandPD.

B.Researchersareseekingeffectivepartsofdietsfordisorders.

C.Ahigherintakeofcoffeecouldrelievedisordersymptoms.

D.Upto5cupsofcoffeeperdaycanstopdevelopingdiseases.

10.Whatcanbeinferredaccordingtothelastsentence?

A.Dr.Rothenbergisacautiousscientist.B.Thenewfindingneedsfurtherresearch.

C.Dietsanddiseaseshaveacloserelationship.D.Drawingconclusionstooearlyisnotgood.

11.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?

A.Health.B.Cooking.C.Education.D.Lifestyle.

ThomasCheathamhadplannedtostudyLatinduringhistimeatHebronHighSchoolin

Texas.ButwhenhelearnedthattheschooldistrictwasgoingtoofferaMandarin（普通話）class,

hequicklychangedhismind.

“IthoughtMandarinwouldbemorebeneficialthanLatin,"saidCheatham,whoisnowin

hissecondyearofstudyingthelanguage.

HespeaksMandarintoorderfoodatChineserestaurantsandcanreadsocialmediaposts

fromhisChinese-speakingfriends.Whileit'sadifficultlanguagetomaster,thehighschooljunior,

whoplanstostudycomputerengineering,thinksitwillbeimportantforhiscareer."Chineseisa

goodlanguagetoknow,especiallywithChinabecomingagrowingpower,1'hesaid.

Manyexpertsagreethatproficiency（熟練）inalanguagespokenbyabillionpeople

worldwidewillgiveAmericanstudentsanedecintheglobaleconomy.

"PeoplearelookingatChinaasournexteconomiccompetitor,andinterestinMandarinis

growingfast,"saidMartyAbbott,directoroftheAmericanCouncil（議會）ontheTeachingof

ForeignLanguages."WeYeseeingitinallpartsofthecountry."

Abbottpredictsthatasmanyas100,000studentsarenowstudyingMandarininpublicand

privateschoolsthroughouttheUS.ShesaidtheUSgovernmenthasdesignated（指定）Mandarin

asannimportantneeds*'languageandprovidesprofessionaldevelopmentprogramsforteachers.

“Ourgovernmentwantstoincreaseourlanguageabilityfornationalsecurityandeconomic

competitiveness,nAbbottadded.

Atthesametime,theChinesegovernmentisspreadingknowledgeoftheChineselanguage

andculturethroughConfuciusInstitutessetupinmanyUSstates.Forexample,theConfucius

InstituteattheUniversityofTexasinDallashasbeenthehomeofaConfuciusInstitutefor10

years.ItsponsorsConfuciusClassroomsat21localpublicandprivateschools,wheretensof

thousandsofstudentsarelearningMandarin.

12.WhydidThomasCheathamdecidetostudyMandarininsteadofLatin?

A.MandarinwaseasiertolearnthanLatin.

B.Mandarincouldbehelpfultohisfuturecareer.

C.MandarinmighthelphimlearnmoreaboutChina.

D.Mandarincouldenablehimtostudycomputerengineering.

13.Theunderlinedword"edgeuinParagraph4probablymeans"

A.aslightadvantageB.theoutsidelimit

C.asharptoneofvoiceD.anexcitingquality

14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmightMartyAbbottagreewith?

A.MandarinshouldbetaughtinclassroomsthroughouttheUS.

B.ThoseskilledatChinesewillbethemostcompetitiveinthefuture.

C.TheUSgovernment'spolicyhashelpedpopularizeMandarinintheUS.

D.AmericanslearnMandarinbecausetheyworryabouttheirnationalsecurity.

15.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthispassage?

A.TherisingpopularityofMandarinamongAmericanstudents.

B.ThegreatbenefitsoflearningMandarinforAmericanstudents.

C.TheinfluenceofChina'sgrowingpoweronAmericaneducation.

D.TheeffectofConfuciusInstitutesinpromotingMandarinintheUS.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余

選項。

Didyoutakepartinacampthissummer?16Tochoosewhichcampisbestforyou,

firstyoumustdoabitofresearch.

Maybeyou'veneverthoughtaboutitbefore,buteverygreatsummercamphasthesamemain

goals-opportunity,challengeandgrowth.

Opportunitymeansyouaregivenachancetodosomethingspecial.17Forexample,

ifyouareinterestedinwriting,thenyoucanchoosetojoinajournalismcamp.Youmayeven

havetheopportunitytomeetfamousjournaliststhere.

18Youmustfinishthetaskandsucceedinovercomingthechallenge.Thenyou

willhaveasenseofaccomplishment.Forexample,youcouldtakealifeguardcourseatsome

summercamps.Ifyoupasstheexam,thenyouwillreceiveacertificate（證書）tobecomeareal

lifeguard.

Thisalsoleadstothethirdandmostimportantgoalofeverygreatsummercamp-personal

growth.Itdoesn'tmeangrowingtaller,strongerormorebeautiful.Itmeansseeingyourself

improve,learningsomethingnewanddoingsomethingyoudidn'tknowyoucoulddobefore.

19___________

Sointhefuture,whenchoosingyournextsummercamp,remembertoaskyourself:Isita

specialopportunity?Isitachallenge?WillIgrow?

20Thesewillallhappennaturallywhenyouhavetherightgoalsatasummer

camp.

A.Challengemeansyouaregivenatask.

B.Butwhataboutfriendship,funandjoy?

C.Italsomeansbecomingmoreconfidentaboutyourself.

D.Somecampsfocusondevelopingacertainskillorability.

E.Ofcourse,summercampsaren'tallaboutadventureorstudy.

F.Therearesomanysummercampsandnotallofthemarethesame.

G.Italsomakesyouspecialbecauseotherkidsdon'thavethesameopportunity.

第二部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

AChicagowoman'sactofkindnesshelpedhomelesspeoplestaywarm.Candice

Payne2120hotelroomsonhercreditcardwithagroupofstrangersfollowingher.

Paynebookedthehotelroomsafter22howlife-threateningthesub-zerotemperatures

wouldbefortheChicagoanswithout23.Shepostedaboutitonsocialmediaandsoon

the24andofferstohelpbringfoodcamefloodingin."25theydidn'tknowhowtoor

wheretostarttohelp,soI'mgladthatIwasabletobethat26Jshesaid.

Whentemperatures27to22degreesbelowzero,agroupofhomelesspeoplehadto

abandontheirtentsnearahighway.Payneandothervolunteersdug28intotheirpocketsand

paidfor60roomsatahotelonChicago'sSouthSide.Andthevolunteersbuilt29friendships

eventhoughmostofthemjustmet.

WhenJermaineandRobertgottheofferfora(n)30bed,theyweregettingreadytosleep

onthe31.“Wedon'tgetthattypeofhelp,"Jermainesaid."Ireallyneededthematthat32,

sotheycamerightintime.'1TheyhuggedPayneandthankedher,touchedbythe33kindness.

Thisvolunteergrouphasbeenableto34threenightsatthehotelforabout80people.

They'rehopingtocontinueworkingtogethertohelp35amorelong-termsolution.

21.A.boughtB.tookC.chargedD.built

22.A.checkingB.measuringC.reportingD.realizing

23.A.homeB.choiceC.dreamD.job

24.A.suggestionsB.instructionsC.donationsD.solutions

25.A.InsteadB.HardlyC.FortunatelyD.Maybe

26.A.providerB.connecterC.organizerD.manager

27.A.reachedB.droppedC.roseD.fell

28.A.deepB.longC.anxiouslyD.hopefully

29.A.amazingB.surprisingC.amusingD.lasting

30.A.freeB.warmC.attractiveD.expensive

31.A.roadB.beachC.streetD.mountain

32.A.pointB.movementC.placeD.hotel

33.A.unexpectedB.unwrittenC.undeliveredD.unmeasured

34.A.payB.receiveC.coverD.enjoy

35.A.determineB.provideC.designD.accomplish

第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

SincelastSeptember,theAustralianbushfires36(destroy)around80,000square

kilometersofforest.

Earlyon,mostreportsaboutthebushfiresfocusedonthecosttohumans.Recently,people

haveshownmoreconcernabouttheeffectsofthefires37animalsthanbefore.Chris

Dickman,ascientistattheUniversityofSydneytriedtofigureouthowmanyanimalsmighthave

beenkilledbythefires.Thenumberhecameupwithwas38(surprising)large:

over1billionanimals.

The39(lose)ofanimalscouldbeespeciallybadnewsinAustralia,which

40(be)hometomanyspecialanimalsthatcan'tbefoundanywhereelse.Scientistsworry

thatthebushfiresmightput41endtosomekindsofanimalsthatwerealreadyindangerof

dyingout.

Evenwhenanimalssurvive,itcanbehardfbrthemtostayaliveintheworld

42(leave)behindbythefires.That's43manyoftheplacestheyliveinandtheir

sourcesoffoodhavebeenruined.Forthatreason,workersforAustralia'sNationalParkareusing

helicopterstodropsweetpotatoesandcarrotsonto1244(difference)areaswhere

rock-wallabies(巖石袋鼠)live.Rock-wallabiesoftensurvivebushfires,butcanhavedifficulty

45(find)enoughtoeat.

第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

假定你是李華，你的美國朋友Peter一直想來中國學(xué)習(xí)交流，你校將組織面向外國學(xué)生的冬

季研學(xué)營，請你給他發(fā)一封電子郵件，邀請他參加并告知具體安排。內(nèi)容包括：

1.時間：1月5日至20日；

2.課程：漢語、中國歷史、國畫；

3.課外活動。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

第二節(jié)(滿分25分)

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的

詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。

WhenEmersonandhisdadarrivedattheinformationboardatthetrailhead,theytookamap

touseontheirhike."Idon'teverknowifweneedamap,"saidEmerson*sdad,"becausewellbe

followingthetrailtheentiretime.Besides,we'rejustgoingupamountain,soaslongaswekeep

walkingup,wellreachthetop."Theyheadedupthetrail,excitedfortheviewtheyweresureto

seefromthetop.

Aftertwentyminutesofhiking,Emersonsawagiantstonealongsidethetrail,andhiseyes

openedwide.Helovedclimbingongiantstones.Hethrewdownhisbackpackandclimbedup

ontoit.

AsEmersonclimbed,hisdadtoldstoriesaboutspendingasummerhikinginAlaska.nOne

time,wegotlostinthewildernessforhours.Luckily,weclimbedahillandspottedourcarfrom

highup,sowewereabletofindourwayback."

Emersonandhisdadcontinuedupthesteeptrail,stoppingeverynowandthentodrinkwater

andwatchananimal.Afteraparticularlysteepsection,thetrailpassedbyanopenfield.Nestled

betweenthetalltreeswerestonesofallshapesandsizes.Agiantonewasdeeperinthewoods,far

fromthetrail.Itwastoogoodtopassby,soEmersoninsistedonhikingtoit.Emerson'sdaddidn't

wanttostray（迷失）fromthetrail.nPlease,Dad!”Emersonbegged.Unwillingly,hisdadagreed.

Pushingasidebranchesandsteppingoverrootsandrocks,theymadetheirwaytothebigstone.

AfterEmersonclimbedforawhile,heandhisdadwantedtogetback.

Theyhadn'tgonefarwhentheyrealizedtheycouldn'tfindthetrail.Emerson'sdadscannedthe

mapandthesurroundingforest,lookingforsignsofthetrail,buthedidn'tseeany.

Paragraph1:

Afteranhourofbeinglost,Emersonstartedtogettiredandworried.

Paragraph2:

Suddenly,hisdadhadanidea.

答案以及解析

第一部分閱讀理解

第一節(jié)

A

答案：1-3.BCA

解析：1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的TheTravelPavilion可將文章定位至第二個小標題The

TravelPavilion下的文段。根據(jù)該小標題下第一段Exploreplacesyouhaveneverbeento

before,andexperiencedifferentwaysoflife."探索你從未去過的地方，體驗不同的生活方式”，

可知，TheTravelPavilion希望游客去體驗不同的地方的生活方式。B項意為”了解世界上不

同的地方”，符合文意。故正確答案為B。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的knowingaboutwhatpeople'slifewillbe”了解人們的生活將會

怎樣"可將文章定位至第三個小標題TheFutureTower下文段的第二句Itallowsustolook

intothefutureandexplorethecitiesofthenextcenturyandthewaywellbelivingthen.可知，在

TheFutureTower,人們可以展望未來，探索下個世紀的城市，了解那個時候的生活方式。

因此C項符合題意。故正確答案為C。

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的toylion可將文章定位至最后一個小標題ThePyramid下文段

的第二、三句Needsomepostcards,stampsoreventoys?Forallthesethingsandmanymore,

visitourundergroundshoppingcenter.可知，在ThePyramid的地下購物中心可以買到玩具。

A項符合文意。故正確答案為A。

B

答案：4-7.BCAB

解析：4.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段第一句中的"Evierefusedfoodandhadnoenergy"及第二句

中的"Eviespentfivedaystothehospitalbeforeeventuallybeinggiventheresult"可知，Evie在醫(yī)

院待了五天，最終被診斷出慢性腎臟感染。由此可推知，outofsorts應(yīng)意為“生病的”，與B項

意義相近。故答案為B。

5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)語境及第一段最后兩句"Weknewsomethingwasn'tright.Wereturnedto

hospital.”可推知，Evie的嘴唇變紫是因為她的病情變嚴重了。故答案為C。

6.段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，本段講述了Evie的家人在幫助Evie治療慢性腎臟感染

的過程中想盡了各種方法去減少Evie的恐懼。故答案為A。

7.標題概括題。通讀全文內(nèi)容尤其是最后一段最后一句"Weallcried,becausewehavethebest

presentyoucouldpossiblyimagine—ourfamily,together.”可知，本文講述了身患癌癥的2歲的

Evie在全家人的合力幫助下，兩年后戰(zhàn)勝慢性腎臟感染的感人故事，借此來告訴我們家庭

的團結(jié)友愛是最好的禮物。B項為最適合本文的標題。故答案為B。

C

答案：8-1l.DCBA

解析：8.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句中的"drinkingcoffeecanhelptoreducetheriskof

neurodegenerativedisorders（神經(jīng)退行性疾病）"及第三段第二句中的"Neurodegenerative

conditionssuchasADandPD"可知，新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)喝咖啡可以降低患有AD或PD等神經(jīng)退

行性疾病的風(fēng)險。故答案為D。

9.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句中的"butalsotorelievesymptoms"可知，飲用大量的咖啡

還可以減輕（一些）疾病的癥狀。故答案為C。

10.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，然而，Rothenberg博士說：“現(xiàn)在就飲食因素與患

老年癡呆癥和帕金森病的風(fēng)險之間的因果關(guān)系想得出確切的結(jié)論還為時過早，還需要進一步

的研究?！庇纱丝赏浦?，研究還不夠完善，還需進一步研究。故答案為B。

11.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了科學(xué)信息研究所對于飲食療法的新發(fā)現(xiàn)：喝咖

啡可以降低患上神經(jīng)退行性疾病的風(fēng)險。由此可推知，本文最有可能出現(xiàn)在報紙的健康板塊。

故答案為A。

D

答案：12-15.BACA

解析：12.解析：考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段第二句"Whileit'sadifficultlanguagetomaster,the

highschooljunior,whoplanstostudycomputerengineering,thinksitwillbeimportantforhis

career”可知,ThomasCheatham認為學(xué)習(xí)普通話對他的未來職業(yè)有幫助，所以才決定學(xué)習(xí)普通

話。

13.解析：考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)語境尤其是第三段遜后一句中的"Chineseisagoodlanguageto

know,especiallywithChinabecomingagrowingpower”和第四段第一-句中的"alanguage

spokenbyabillionpeople"可知，隨著中國的發(fā)展，學(xué)習(xí)普通話大有裨益，由此可推知，學(xué)習(xí)

普通話讓美國學(xué)生在全球經(jīng)濟中有一定的優(yōu)勢，這與文章第五段的內(nèi)容呼應(yīng)。故畫線詞意為

“優(yōu)勢"，與A項含義相近。

14.解析：考查推理判斷。根據(jù)"ShesaidtheUSgovernmenthasdesignated（指定）Mandarinasan

'importantneed'...developmentprogramsforteachers”可推知，在MartyAbbott看來，美國政府

的政策有助于普通話在美國的推廣。

15.解析：考查主旨大意。根據(jù)對全文的整體理解可推知，本文主要講述的是普通話在美國

學(xué)生之間日益流行的現(xiàn)象，這與最后一段的進一步論述呼應(yīng)。故選A。

第二節(jié)

答案：16-20：FGACB

解析：

文章主要說明怎樣選擇最適合自己的夏令營。也許你以前從未想過，但每一個好的夏令營都

有同樣的目標——機遇、挑戰(zhàn)和成長。

16.F【解析】上文首先提出是否參加過夏令營這個問題，下文又講到，為了選出最適合自

己的夏令營，首先要做一些調(diào)研。F項"Therearesomanysummercampsandnotallofthem

arethesame.”（夏令營有很多，但并不是所有的夏令營都是一樣的。）承上啟下。該項中的not

allofthemarethesame與下文的Tochoosewhichcampisbestforyou相呼應(yīng)。

17.G【解析】根據(jù)上文可知，機遇意味著你有機會做一些特別的事情。G項"Italsomakesyou

specialbecauseotherkidsdon'thavethesameopportunity.”（它也會讓你與眾不同，因為其他的

孩子沒有同樣的機會。）承接上文且opportunity和special均與上文呼應(yīng)。

18.A【解析】根據(jù)下文提示可知，你必須完成這項任務(wù)，并成功地克服挑戰(zhàn)。A項"Challenge

meansyouaregivenatask."（挑戰(zhàn)意味著你被賦予了一項任務(wù)引出下文對夏令營中“挑戰(zhàn)”的

解讀。

19.C【解析】根據(jù)上文可知，這意味著看到自己進步，學(xué)習(xí)新的東西，并做一些你以前不

知道你可以做的事情。C項"Italsomeansbecomingmoreconfidentaboutyourself."（這也意味

著你對自己更有信心。）承接上文。

20.B【解析】上文講到，當(dāng)選擇夏令營時，記著要問問自己，這是一個特殊的機會嗎?這是

一個挑戰(zhàn)嗎？自己會成長嗎?下文又講到，當(dāng)你在夏令營中有正確的目標時，這些都會自然而

然地發(fā)生。B項"Butwhataboutfriendship,funandjoy?"（但是友誼、樂趣和快樂呢?）承上啟下。

該項中的But表示與上文內(nèi)容的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；下文中的These指的就是該項中的friendship,fun

和joy。

第二部分語言知識運用

第一節(jié)

答案：21-25CDACD26-30BBADB31-35CACCB

解析：21.坎迪斯?佩恩用她的信用卡預(yù)訂了（charged）20個賓館房間，一伙陌生人跟她一起

參與這次救人行動。chargesth.onone'screditcard用某人的信用卡購買某物。根據(jù)第二段中

的bookedthehotelrooms可知,選Cobuy買，take拿，charge支付,build建設(shè)。

22.當(dāng)意識到（realizing）零下的氣溫對芝加哥無家可歸者的生命構(gòu)成威脅后，佩恩預(yù)訂了賓

館房間。故選D。check檢查，measure測量，report報告，realize意識到。

23.根據(jù)文章首句的homelesspeople可知，這些需要救助的貧窮的芝加哥人沒有家（home）,

故選Ao

24.她把這個消息發(fā)到社交網(wǎng)站后，很快就收到了很多捐款（donalions）和志愿者提供的食物。

好心人紛紛響應(yīng)，為芝加哥無家可歸的人提供捐助，故選suggestion建議，instruction指

導(dǎo),donation捐贈,solution方案。

25.也許（Maybe）他們不知道該怎么提供或者從哪里開始幫助，因此我很高興能夠成為一個

聯(lián)系人。這是佩恩猜測的原因，故選D。instead反而，hardly幾乎不，fortunately幸運地，

maybe也許。

26.佩恩是無家可歸者與捐助者的聯(lián)系人（connecter）,故選B。provider提供者，connecter

聯(lián)系人，organizer組織者，manager經(jīng)理。

27.當(dāng)氣溫降到（dropped）零下22℃,一伙無家可歸者不得不放棄他們靠近公路的帳篷。氣

溫繼續(xù)下降，無家可歸者面臨的危險也越大了，故選B。reach抵達，drop降低，rise升高，

fall跌倒。

28.佩恩與其他志愿者花大（deep）價錢在芝加哥南部預(yù)訂了60個賓館房間。digdeepintoone's

pockets花很多錢，60個賓館房間要花很多錢，故選A。deep在深處，long長，anxiously

焦急地，hopefully有希望地。

29.盡管這些志愿者大部分剛剛見面，但是他們建立了永恒的（lasting）友誼。amazing驚人的，

surprising驚訝的，amusing好笑的，lasting長久的。

30.他們打算在大街上過夜的時候，志愿者們?yōu)樗麄兲峁┝藴嘏模╳arm）床鋪。根據(jù)上下文

可知，選B。free免費的，warm溫暖的，attractive迷人的，expensive昂貴的。

31.這些人無家可歸者已經(jīng)做好了在大街上（street）過夜的打算，故選C。road道路，beach

海灘，mountain山。

32.“那時候（poinl）我確實需要他們的幫助，他們來得正是時候。"Jermain說。atthatpoint

那時候，氣溫驟降，無處御寒的時候，故選A。movement運動，place地方，hotel賓館。

33.他們與佩恩擁抱，對她表示感激，這出乎意料（unexpected）的善意感動了他們。佩恩和其

他志愿者的幫助出乎他們（無家可歸者）的意料，故選Aounexpected出乎意料的，unwritten

不成文的，undelivered沒有運送的，unmeasured沒有測量的。

34.這個志愿者組織已經(jīng)能夠為大約80人支付（cover）三個晚上的賓館費用。cover支付，根

據(jù)第二段的bookedthehotelrooms可知，選C。pay償還，receive收到，cover覆蓋，支

付，enjoy喜歡。

35.他們希望繼續(xù)在一起工作，幫助提供（provide）長期的解決方案。故選B。determine決定，

provide提供,design設(shè)計，accomplish完成。

第二節(jié)

答案：36.havedestroyed37.on38.surprisingly39.1oss4O.is41.an42.left

43.because44.different45.finding

解析：36考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)上文