2023學年完整公開課版《Module6FilmsandTVProgrammes》2

Module6FilmsandTVProgrammesGrammar1&2Grammar11.副詞的分類

副詞按照其詞匯意義一般分為以下4類：時間副詞，如:now,soon,ago,today,early,Finally,once,recently,already地點副詞，如：here,downstairs,above,back,upwards,nearby,off,outside方式副詞：如：carefully,fast,angrily,warmly,suddenly,slowly,really,excitedly程度副詞：如：almost,seldom,often,usually,sometimes,occasionally般副詞包括上述時間、地點、程度、頻度等副詞，主要在句中作狀語，定語、表語、賓語補足語和介詞賓語。副詞按照其句法功能，一般分為以下3類：一疑問副詞，如：how,when,where，why放在特殊疑問句句首。關系副詞，如：when,where,why,whether,引導定語從句。連接副詞，如：how,when,where,why,whether,引導名詞性從句。(1)頻度副詞通常放在be動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后行為動詞前面，如：我?guī)缀鯊奈绰犓^歌。Ihardlyeverheardhimsinging.他們偶爾看見他在河邊散步。Theyoccasionallysawhimwalkingalongtheriverbank.他很少回故鄉(xiāng)去。Heseldomwentbacktohishometown.如果句子里有情態(tài)動詞、助動詞或動詞be,就放在這類動詞（的第一個）的后面，例如2.副詞的位置這一點你要經常記在心里。Youmustalwayskeepthisinmind.你經常去看電影嗎？Doyouoftengotothecinema?他開會從不遲到。Hehasneverbeenlateforthemeeting.

她很少生病。Sheisseldomill.(2).程度副詞一般都放在它所修飾的詞的前面，例如：我對我所說的話感到萬分抱歉。IamterriblysorryforwhatIsaidtoyou.

他不完全同意你所說的話。Hedoesn’tquiteagreewithyou.我們已全部完成了這項工程。Wehavecompletelyfinishedtheproject.

他差點摔倒在地上。Healmostfellontotheground.(3)疑問副詞、連接副詞、關系副詞和一些形容這個句子的副詞，通常都放在句子(或從句)的開頭。例如：昨天買的書你覺得怎么樣？Howdoyoulikethebookyouboughtyesterday?

顯然，這位出租車司機應該為這起事故受到責備。Obviouslythetaxidriveristobeblamedfortheaccident.我們的確應該盡力幫助這個孩子。

Certainlyweshouldtryourbesttohelpthischild.(4)方式副詞通常位于動詞（和賓語）的后面。如：她做什么事都很細心。Shedoeseverythingcarefully.最后，他成功地通過了考試。Intheendhepassedtheexamsuccessfully.他待人總是很粗魯。Heisalwaystreatingotherpeoplerudely.

3.三種特殊的副詞幾個副詞同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子中，一般的次序是：方式副詞＋地點副詞＋時間副詞(時間副詞也可置于句首)。如：昨天10點的時候他們正在田野里辛勤勞動。Theywereallworkinghardinthefieldsat10:00yesterday.該次序也適用于由其他詞或詞組組成的相應的狀語，即：方式狀語＋地點狀語＋時間狀語。例如：湯姆叔叔于1980年突然在巴黎去世。UncleTomdiedsuddenlyinParisin1980.

戰(zhàn)后，那位英雄自豪地返回了家鄉(xiāng)。Afterthewar,theheroreturnedwithpridetohishometown.拓展：副詞的構成一般情況下，副詞是由形容詞+ly構成的注意：與形容詞同形的副詞有：deep,high,deep,hard,daily,early,fast,near,low,far,little,straight,pretty,enough,only,directect.(2)以-ly結尾的形容詞有：friendly,lovely,lonely,homely,manly,motherly,lively(3)注意以下副詞的不同意義：close接近地closely仔細地，密切地Hard努力地hardly幾乎不late晚，遲，后來

lately近來high高highly高度地，非常地deep深deeply(抽象意義）深深地loudly大聲地

loudly大聲地（含有喧鬧)Lookatthewordsinredinthesesentencesandfollowtheinstructions.AMartialartsfilmsareoftenenjoyablebuttheyareseldomgreatart.B…charactersleapthroughtheaireverynow

andthen…CFilmslikethisrarely

reachthebigscreen.DWuxiafilmsarepopularinChina.EAngLeehadneverdirectedamartialartsfilmbefore.FIthasoccasionallybeendone.GDoyouoften

gotothecinema?1.Underlinethesinglewordsthattellushowoftensomethinghappens.seldom,rarely,never,occasionally,oftenWiththeverbstobe,dothesewordscomeafterisorare?beforeisorareDothesewords(a)beforetheauxiliaryverbs?(b)afterthemainverbs?Dotheycome(a)beforethemainverb?(b)afterthemainverb?2.Findaphrasethattellshowoftensomethinghappens.everynowandthenDoesitcome(a)beforethemainverb?(b)towardstheendofthesentence?3.

Findaphrasethattelluswheresomethinghappens.inChinaDoesitcome(a)beforethemainverbs?(b)towardstheendofthesentence?seldom,everynowandthen,rarely,never,occasionally,often1.Be動詞之后2.助動詞之后3.主要動詞之前副詞位置SummaryDividethesephrasesintotwogrops.wordsandphrasesthattellushowoftensomethinghappensphrasesthattelluswheresomethinghappensoccasionally(every)nowandtheninthewest(ofthecountry)threetimesaweekseldomfromtimetotimebetweenthehousesonceaweekrarelyattheend(oftheroad)throughtheaireverytwodaysHowoften:occasionally/everynowandthen/threetimesaweek/seldom/fromtimetotime/threetimesaweek/rarely/everytwodays.Whereinthewest(ofthecountry)/betweenthehouses/attheend(oftheroad)/throughtheaireverytwodays每兩天每隔一天=everysecondday或everyotherdayevery+基數(shù)詞+復數(shù)名詞=every+序數(shù)詞+單數(shù)名詞他們每兩周回一次家。Theycomehomeeverytwoweeks.Theycomehomeeverysecond/otherweeks.Grammar2ReadthesentencesandanswerthequestionsA.Wealwayswatchtellyinthemorningasweearourbreakfastinthekitchen.B.

Iwatchfilmsallthetimeattheweekends.C.

Isawabrilliantoneyesterday.D.

Everyoneinitactssobrilliantly.1.Isbrilliantanadjective(describinganoun)oranadverb(tellingyouaverb)?adjectivedescribing“one”(pronounfor“film”)2.Howdoyoumakeadverbsfromadjectives?Canyoumakeanadverbfromthewordquick?

Youfrequentlyadd-lytotheendoftheadjective,e.g.quickly.3.Canyoufindwordsandphrasesthatanswerthesequestions:When?Where?How?When:asweeatourbreakfast;inthemorning;allthetime;attheweekend;yesterday.Where:inthekitchen.How:brilliantly.Workinpair.Lookatthesentencesbelow.WhatistheorderofWhen?Where?How?Adverbsinthesesentences?Thechildplayshappilyinhisbedroomeveryevening.how?(happily)where?(inthebedroom)when?(everyevening.)2.MrsWangcleanedthehousecarefullyyesterday.how?(carefully)when?(yesterday)3.Thestudentsquietlyatthebusstopeachday.how?(quietly)where?(atthebusstop)when?(eachday)Workinpairs.Putthewordsinthesentencesbelowinthecorrectorder.

aIofsupermarketatyesterdayspentlotmoneytheIspentalotofmoneyatthesupermarketYesterday.

2.streetwalkeddownmanthequicklytheThemanwalkedquicklydownthestreet.3.wellyouyesterdayplayedYouplayedwellyesterday.4.workedtodaystudenthardthehaveThestudentshaveworkedhardtoday.5.herbeforecarefullytalkthinkyoutoThinkcarefullybeforeyoutalktoher.6.

thewereloudlyyesterdayboyscorridorthetalkinginTheboysweretalkingloudlyinthecorridoryesterday.7.intodrovemorningairporttheyearlytheTheydrovetotheairportearlyinthemorning.practice改正錯誤：1.Themonkeyclimbedthetreequick.2.Whenheheardthenews,hegotangrily.3.Sometimewetakeawalkbythesea.4.LiJuntookwellcareofPeter.5.–Howsoondoyouhearfromyourparents?-Onceamonth.quicklyangrySometimesoftengood6.Themedicinetasteshorribly.7.Doyouregretoftenpaying4000yuanforthebike?8.HeneverhasbeentoShanghai.

horribleoftenregrethasnever我們偶爾看到他沿著河岸散步。Weoccasionallysawhimwalkingalongtheriverbank.2.這些日子我經常幫助他學英語。IoftenhelphimwithhisEnglishthesedays.3.我總是記得我第一次來北京的那一天。IalwaysrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing.翻譯句子，注意副詞的正確使用:4.我很少去買東西。Iseldomgoshopping.5.我們通常每周游一次泳。Weusuallygoswimmingonceaweek.6.你一定不要老是幫助我們。Youmustn’talwayshelpus.7.學生并不經常去野營。Studentsdon’toftengocamping.昨天下午你在教室里干什么了？Whatdidyoudointheclassroomyesterdayafternoon?一小時前街道拐角處發(fā)生了一場事故。Anaccidenthappenedonehouragointhestreetcorner.10.前天十點鐘我們到超市買東西了。Wewentshoppinginthesupermarketat10o’clockyesterday.Formoreexercises,clickhere.《M6FilmsandTVProgrammes》同步練習.doc

高考鏈接(10福建23)–Volunteeringisbecoming_____popularinChina.--Yeah,peoplearenowawarethathelpingothersishelpingthemselves.naturally B.successfully C.splendidly D.increasingly

D2.(10上海26)Ittookusq