2023學(xué)年完整公開課版《Module4SandstormsinAsia（languagepoints）》教學(xué)

Module4SandstormsinAsia

LanguagePoints

Itlastedfortenhoursandwasveryfrightening.frightening令人害怕的，令人恐怖的類似的形容詞還有:exciting,interesting,disappointing,puzzling,surprising,shocking,astonishing,moving,amusing,boring,encouraging,delighting,inspiring,pleasing,tiring,worrying等。

類似的還有:excited,interested,disappointed,puzzled,surprised,shocked,astonished,moved,amused,bored,encouraged,delighted,inspired,pleased,tired,worried等。與frightening對應(yīng)的形容詞是frightened“感到害怕的,感到恐懼的”鞏固練習(xí)1.Mr.Smith,________ofthe_______speech,startedtoreadanovel.A.tired,boringB.tiring,boredC.tired,boredD.tiring,boringA2.It’sbelievedthatifabookis_____,itwillsurely_______thereaders.A.interested,interestB.interesting,beinterestedC.interested,beinterestingD.interesting,interestD3.Theheadmasterisreallyannoyed!Lookathis_______look.A.frightenedB.frighteningC.frightD.frightenBFillineachblankwithaproperwordfromthosegiveninbrackets.Itwasreally_________tomissatrain.Hefelt_______whenhefoundhimselfcheated.(annoying/annoyed)2.

Travellingis__________but______.Weare_________intraveling,butweoftenfeel______whenwearebackfromourtravels.(interesting/interested;tiring/tired)3.What____________news!Everybodywas___________attheresultoftheexperiment.(disappointing/disappointed)annoyingannoyedinterestingtiringinterestedtireddisappointingdisappointed4.

Hiskindwordswerevery____________.Thoughwehadlostthematch,wewere__________andweredeterminedtotrainharder.(encouraging/encouraged)5.

Thesecoloursarevery________totheeye.Theboywasvery______withhisbirthdaygift.(pleasing/pleased)encouragingencouragedpleasingpleased6.Theoldwomanwas__________whenshetriedcookingwithelectricity.Thepicturewasso___________thatallthechildrencriedoutinfearwhentheysawit.(frightening/frightened)7.

Iwas__________whenIheardmybrother’svoiceoutsidethewindow.IthoughthewasstillawayinShanghai.Itwas___________,wasn’tit?

(surprising/surprised)frightenedfrighteningsurprisedsurprisinglast形容詞a.(1)最后的

他是最后離去的人。Hewasthelastpersontoleave.(2)僅剩的我把我的錢全部花光了。I’vespentmylastdollar.

(3)最后過去的；緊接前面的

我們上個(gè)星期日一起吃飯。WehaddinnertogetherlastSunday.(4)最不可能……的

他是最不可能做這事的人了。He’dbethelastpersontodoit.

(5)最近的、最新的

據(jù)我聽到的最新消息,他明天將辭職。AccordingtothelastnewsIheard,hewillresigntomorrow.last副詞ad.(1)最后地

他最后離開。Heleftlast.(2)上次,最近

我上次見到他是在紐約。IsawhimlastinNewYork.

last不及物動詞vi.(1)持續(xù)

會議要開多久?Howlongwillthemeetinglast?(2)持久；保持良好狀態(tài)

這些鞋經(jīng)久耐穿。Theseshoeswilllast.(3)維持；夠用

我們的水快要用完了。Ourwaterwillnotlastlong.

及物動詞vt.(1).度過,拖過

他病得厲害,估計(jì)拖不過今夜。Heisveryill,andisn’texpectedtolastthenight.(2).夠……之用

食品夠我們再吃幾天。Thefoodwilllastusafewmoredays.

2.SandstormshavebeenamajordisasterformanyAsiancountriesforcenturies.major:主要的，重大的minor:次要的majority:多數(shù)，大部分(n.)minority:少數(shù)民族我想那不是一個(gè)重大的問題。Idon’tthinkthatisamajorproblem.瑪麗在游戲中扮演著主要的角色。Maryplaysamajorroleinthegame.我在大學(xué)主修英語。ImajorinEnglishatuniversity.

3.Amasscampaign

hasbeenstartedtohelpsolveit.amasscampaign:大規(guī)模的運(yùn)動campaign:運(yùn)動ananti-smokingcampaign反對吸煙的運(yùn)動anadvertisingcampaign廣告戰(zhàn)我們準(zhǔn)備開展一場反對污染環(huán)境的運(yùn)動。Wearegoingtobeginacampaignagainstthepollutionoftheenvironment.4.Tohavebeencaughtin

asandstormwasaterrible

experience.①becaughtinsth:被困在……中tohavebeencaughtinasandstorm不定式的完成時(shí)作主語昨天他們被雨淋了。Yesterdaytheywerecaughtinaheavyrain.昨天他被困在路上了。Hehadbeencaughtinatrafficjam.②experiencevt.體驗(yàn)，經(jīng)驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受n.經(jīng)驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷experience做可數(shù)名詞時(shí),意思是“經(jīng)歷”做不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),意思是“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”。experiencedadj.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的，熟練be/becomeexperiencedat/in(doing)sth.在（做）……方面富有經(jīng)驗(yàn)havemuchexperiencein…在……方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)gainexperiencein…在……方面獲得經(jīng)驗(yàn)他經(jīng)歷過一切艱難困苦。Heexperiencedallsortsofdifficultiesandhardships.他經(jīng)歷過兩次世界大戰(zhàn)HeexperiencedtwoWorldWars.他在交友方面經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富。Hewasexperiencedinmakingfriends.她是一名有5年教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的教師。Sheisateacherwithfive-yearsexperience.乘火車旅行是一段令人愉快的經(jīng)歷。

Travellingbytrainisapleasantexperience.他在英語教學(xué)方面有豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。HehasmuchexperienceinteachingEnglish.通過實(shí)習(xí)她在工作上獲得了很多經(jīng)驗(yàn)。Hegainedmuchexperienceinworkingduringtheinternship.鞏固練習(xí)1.Thethoroughly______teacher,whohasjustretiredfromteaching,issaidto____alotofhardshipsduringthoseunforgettabletenyears.A.experienced,experienceB.experiencing,haveexperiencedC.experienced,haveexperiencedD.experiencing,experiencingC2.Young

as

he

is,Davidhas

gained_______

rich

experience

in

_______society.

A.

the

he

B.

a;\

C.

\;\

D.

\;

the

解析：experience這里是不可數(shù)的，意為經(jīng)驗(yàn)，society是個(gè)抽象名詞，不用冠詞，故選C。

CJumpingoutof____airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite________excitingexperience.(2002.26)/,the

B./,am

C.an,an

D.the,the解析：選C。airplane為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，泛指，故第一空填an,experience意為“經(jīng)歷”，前加形容詞表示“一次令人激動的經(jīng)歷，故后空也填an。

高考題C5.

SandstormsinChinaappearto

haveincreasedinrecentyears.appearto:似乎，好象(一般不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)）他今天好像很著急。Heappearstobeupsettoday.Heseemstobeupsettoday.我父母昨天看起來好像很生氣。Myparentsappearedtobeveryangryyesterday.練：Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth.Sheappears___everything.totell B.tobetoldC.tobetelling D.tohavebeentoldD6.Citizenswakeuptoanorangesky…

wakeupto:意識到，發(fā)覺直到參加了工作他才意識到學(xué)習(xí)的重要性。Hedidn’twakeuptotheimportanceofstudyuntilhejoinedinthework.他還沒意識到形勢的嚴(yán)峻性。Hedidn’twakeuptotheseriousnessofthesituation.7.Becausethethickdustmakesitdifficulttosee.makeit+adj+todosth:使……這里的it是形式賓語,todosth.是真正的賓語。大雨使我們不能按時(shí)趕到那。Theheavyrainmadeitimpossibleforustogetthereontime.這本書使我們更加容易明白這個(gè)問題。Thisbookmakesiteasierforustounderstandthisquestion.(2007高考天津卷1)Hedidn’tmake___clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.thisB.thatC.itD.these【解析】選C,本題考查it作形式賓語。真正的賓語是“whenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.”(賓語從句)It作形式賓語的高考題C(2)(2006高考湖南卷26)AsthebusiestwomaninNorton.shemade___herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople’saffairsinthattown.A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it【解析】選D.本題考查it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是“tolookafteralltheotherpeople’saffairsinthattown”D3.(2006高考山東卷24)I’dappreciate___ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.A.thatB.itC.thisD.you【解析】選B。it用于Ilikeit.I’dappreciateit…句子