UNIT3DISCOVERUSEFULSTRUCTURES（直接引語與間接引語）課件高中英語人教版選擇性必修第三冊

B6U3Grammar時(shí)光直接引語與間接引語---Vicky直接引語間接引語人稱變化時(shí)態(tài)變化12代詞，時(shí)狀，地狀，動(dòng)詞變化3語序變化4人稱變化01人稱變化（1）“Idon’tknowthat,”

hesaid.Hesaidthathedidn’tknowthat.（2）Shesaidtome,”Youcangowithme.”ShesaidtomethatIcouldgowithher.（3）Shesaidtome,”Hewillgohome.”Shesaidtomethathewouldgohome.人稱變化規(guī)律總結(jié)一隨主二隨賓三不變Exercise：(1)”Iwillcomeandseeyouagainthisevening，Tom，”

shesaid.→ShetoldTomthat

wouldgoandsee______againthatevening.

(2）Hesaidtome，“Youarewrong.”→Hetoldmethat

waswrong.sheIhimExercise：(3)”Areyouasoldier?”heasked.→Heaskedif/whether_____wasasoldier.(4）Heasked，“Whereareyougoingtogetoff,John?”→HeaskedJohnwhere______wasgoingtogetoff.Ihe時(shí)態(tài)變化02時(shí)態(tài)變化

直接引語間接引語一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)

一般將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)一般過去時(shí)過去完成時(shí)Exercise：(1）Theteachersaid，“YouaredoingOK.”

→Theteachersaidthat_____________doingOK.(2）Hesaid，“Ihavewrittenanovel.”

→Hesaidthat______________________anovel.(3）Hesaid,”Shewillcomeheretohavealongholiday.”

→Hesaidthat_______________gotheretohavealong

holiday.wewerehehadwrittenshewouldExercise：(4）Theteachersaid,”Wherethereisawill，thereisa

way.”

→Theteachersaidthatwherethere______awill，there_____away.(5）Janesaid,”Mary，whereareyougoingwhenI

metyouonthebus?”

→JaneaskedMarywhere__________________whenshe

metheronthebus.isshewasgoingis代詞，時(shí)狀，地狀，動(dòng)詞變化03指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語變化變化項(xiàng)目直接引語間接引語指示代詞thisthese時(shí)間狀語nowtoday,tonightthisweek/monththatthosethenthatday,thatnightthatweek/month地點(diǎn)狀語和動(dòng)詞變化yesterdaytendays/weeks…agotomorrow/nextyear地點(diǎn)狀語here方向性動(dòng)詞comebringthedaybeforetendays…beforethenextday/yeartheregotakeExercise：(1)“Iwillcomeandhelpyoutomorrow,John“shesaid.→ShetoldJohnthatshewould________andhelpher

___________________.(2)I’llcomeandseeyouagainthisevening,Tim”hesaid.→HetoldTimthathewouldgoandseehimagain_____________________.(3）MrHarryasked，”John，haveyoupassedtheexam

yesterday?”

→MrHarryaskedJohnwhetherhehadpassedtheexam

_____________________.gothenextdaythedaybeforethateveningExercise：(4)Theoldmansaid,“Iliketotalkwiththeseyoungmen.”

→Theoldmansaidthathelikedtotalkwith__________

youngmen.（5）Shesaidtome，“Ilivedherefiveyearsago.”

→Shetoldmeshehadlived_______fiveyears__________.thosetherebefore語序變化04語序變化（1）“Idon’tknowthat,”

hesaid.Hesaidthathe

didn’tknowthat.

陳述句用that引導(dǎo)（2）Motheraskedme,“Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?”Motheraskedmewhether/ifIhadfinishedmyhomework.

一般疑問句用whether/if引導(dǎo)語序變化（3）“Howmanysleepingpillshaveyoutaken?”askedthenurse.ThenurseaskedmehowmanysleepingpillsIhadtaken.

特殊疑問句用原特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)Exercise：(1）Hesaid，“I’veleftmybookinyourroom.”→Hetoldme_______he____________hisbookinmyroom.(2）Shesaid，“DoyoulikewatchingtheadvertisementsonTV?”→Sheaskedme______________I________watchingtheadvertisements