滑倒跌倒絆倒

滑倒跌倒絆倒滑倒跌倒絆倒第1頁Slips,tripsandfalls滑倒，絆倒和跌倒滑倒跌倒絆倒第2頁ItissaidArethehighestindustrialcausehurtswithinSGS滑倒跌倒絆倒第3頁CourseObjectives課程目標

Attheconclusionofthiscourseyouwillunderstand:課后咱們將了解到Thebasiccausesoffallingaccidents跌倒原因Onfloors走路中Downstairs下樓梯時Fromladders從梯子上Safeworkpracticestopreventfalls預(yù)防跌倒安全實踐Whattodoifyoufall跌倒該怎么辦滑倒跌倒絆倒第4頁Slips,Trips,andFalls-Definitions滑倒,絆倒和跌倒定義Slips,trips,andfallsarethreerelatedsituationswhereapersonisnolongerincontrolofwalkingorstandingnormallyandlosesbalance.滑倒,絆倒和跌倒是一個人走路或站立時失去平衡后三種狀態(tài)Slip.Alossofbalancecausedbytoolittlefrictionbetweenyourfeetandthewalkingsurface.滑倒是因咱們腳與其接觸面摩擦太小造成而成.Trip.Whenyourdirectionofmotionisinterruptedbyanobjectandyourbody’smomentumcausesyoutobethrownoffbalance.絆倒是因行進方向有障礙物同時體內(nèi)動力使身體失去平衡而造成而成.Fall.Anyactionthatresultsintheweightofyourbodynotbeingsupportedbyyourfeet.,typicallybecauseifanoff-balancesituation.跌倒是因本身重力無法被支撐時造成而成,經(jīng)典就是身體失衡情況.滑倒跌倒絆倒第5頁Slips,Trips,andFalls-causes滑倒,絆倒和跌倒原因Slips.滑倒Oil,water,orchemicalspills;有油,水或化學(xué)品溢出weather-relatedice,snow,orrain;結(jié)冰,下雪或下雨天氣loose,torn,orfolded-upmatorcarpet;渙散,折疊或破爛墊子或地毯Wrongfootwearforconditions.特定情況下不適當鞋子滑倒跌倒絆倒第6頁Slips,Trips,andFalls-causes滑倒,絆倒和跌倒原因Trips.絆倒Inattentiontothepathahead;沒注意前面路面情況Objectsleftinthewalkingpath;過道上有障礙物

Obstructionssuchaselectricalcordsacrossthewalkingpath;有電線橫過過道Poorlighting.光線黯淡滑倒跌倒絆倒第7頁Slips,Trips,andFalls-causes滑倒,絆倒和跌倒原因Falls.跌倒Hurrying;太倉促

Poorvision;視力不好Lackofattention;缺乏安全意識Leaningbackinchairs;背靠著椅子Materialsleftinwalkways;材料撒落在路面Carryingaloadtoolargeorheavy;搬運太大或太重物體Usinganunstableplatformtostandon.站在不平穩(wěn)平臺上滑倒跌倒絆倒第8頁Slips,Trips,andFalls-Prevention預(yù)防滑倒,絆倒和跌倒Keepwalkwaysclearoftools,materials,cords,andothertrippinghazards.保持人行道上整齊.去除過道上工具,材料,衣物等其它可能會絆倒人物體.Cleanupspillsimmediately快速去除路面撒落物Keepfloorsurfacesdryandfreeofoil,chemicals,andwater,provideanti-slipandabsorbentmats.保持地板面干燥,防止占油,化學(xué)品或水,有條件可同時鋪上防滑毯等.Maintainsurfacestobefreeofholes,cracksorlooseflooring作好路面維護,預(yù)防有洞,裂縫或渙散地板材料.Postwarningsigns,suchaswhenwashingfloors當清潔地板時放置警告標識.Moveslowlyonweather-relatedwetorslipperysurfaces濕滑地面或天氣時需減速行駛Maintainadequatelighting確保充分照明滑倒跌倒絆倒第9頁Slips,Trips,andFalls-Prevention預(yù)防滑倒,絆倒和跌倒Wearappropriatefootwearforworkconditionandweather在特定工作或天氣情況下穿戴適當防滑鞋子.Fixorreplacerippedortorncarpet修理好不適當防滑毯,無法修復(fù)時將其換掉.Coverofguardopeningsinfloorsandwalls.保護好路面或墻上防護裝置Maintaingoodhousekeepingatalltimesandkeepworkareasclean.不論何時都確保良好現(xiàn)場管理和確保工作場所整齊Beawareofillnessanddrugsthatdulltheattention意識到疾病或藥品可分散人注意集中力滑倒跌倒絆倒第10頁StairwayAccident–Causes引發(fā)樓梯上事故原因Itemsleftonstairs(poorhousekeeping)樓梯上障礙物(現(xiàn)場管理差)Carryingaloadwhileonthestairs(obstructsvision,preventsuseofhandrail,makesfootinglesssecure)樓梯上搬運重物.(防礙視線,不能用扶手,腳下無防護等)Climbingordescendingtooquickly快速上或下樓梯Looseormissinghandrail沒有或扶手未固定Slippery,worn,orbrokentread樓梯面濕滑,被損壞或斷面Inadequatelighting光線不足Stairtreadsnotproperlytreatedforweatherconditions.特殊天氣時梯面沒有經(jīng)適當處理.滑倒跌倒絆倒第11頁Stairwayaccidents–prevention預(yù)防樓梯上事故Keepstairsfreeofclutteranddebris確保梯面不混亂或沒有碎片Donotcarryloadsthatobstructvision搬運重物時不能擋住視線Donotrunupordownstairsorskipstairs不要奔跑著上或下樓梯,也不要從樓梯上滑下來.Keephandrailsingoodrepair保持樓梯扶手穩(wěn)固好用Keepstairsdryandfreeofslipperyspills.確保樓梯面干燥Keepstairswelllit確保樓梯間有充分照明Keepstairtreadsingoodrepairandfreefromholes.確保梯面狀態(tài)良好,防止有洞或裂縫出現(xiàn).Treatstairsforweatherconditions(saltice,removesnow,etc)特定天氣時樓梯要經(jīng)適當防護處理.(如,用鹽化消冰,除雪等.Constructanytemporarystairstobestrongandsecure確保暫時樓梯穩(wěn)定可靠.滑倒跌倒絆倒第12頁Portableladderaccidents–causes引發(fā)便攜式梯子事故原因Impropercare不適當維護Failuretodeanoilyorslipperymaterialfromrungs.沒有去除梯子橫上油污或其它造成滑倒材料Usingladderwithbroken/missingrungsorhardware使用梯子橫桿缺乏或斷裂或其它部件缺失Improperinspection監(jiān)護不到位Lackofinspectionpriortouse使用前未檢驗Inadequateand/orhastyinspection檢驗不充分或不仔細滑倒跌倒絆倒第13頁Portableladderaccidents–causes引發(fā)便攜式梯子事故原因Improperselection選擇不妥Usingametal(oraluminum)ladderaroundelectricallinesorequipment.在電線或帶電設(shè)備周圍使用金屬(或鋁制)梯子Usingaladderthatisthewrongheightforthejob.梯子長度不適當Improperuse使用不妥Overreaching伸出太長Placingladderonunevenorslipperysurface將梯子放置在不平坦或濕滑平面上.Standingon,sittingon,orstraddingthetopstep站,坐在梯子頂上層Movingtheladderwhileonit使用中移動梯子滑倒跌倒絆倒第14頁Portableladderaccidents–prevention便攜式梯子事故預(yù)防Properselection選取適當梯子Therightladderforthejob適當梯子應(yīng)滿足Selectanon-conductionladder(suchasafiberglassladder)forusenearelectricallinesorequipment在電線及帶電設(shè)備附近選取非導(dǎo)體材料梯子(如玻璃纖維制梯子)Selectaladderthatisthecorrectheightforthejob.選取梯子高度適當Selectaladderwithsufficientweightcapacity選取適重梯子滑倒跌倒絆倒第15頁Portableladderaccidents–prevention便攜式梯子事故預(yù)防Propermaintenance梯子應(yīng)得到適當維護保養(yǎng)Ladderskeptingoodrepair梯子應(yīng)保持良好維護保養(yǎng)狀態(tài)Cleanoilyorslipperymaterialfromrungs.去除梯子橫桿上油污或其它會造成滑倒物質(zhì).Don’tuseladderwithbroken/missingrungsorhardwaretagasdefective不使用橫桿缺失或橫桿斷裂或其它關(guān)鍵部件有缺點梯子Don’tpaintwoodenladders(mayhidedefects)木制梯子不要噴漆(這么會掩蓋梯子一些缺點)Storeproperlyonwall,sootherstoreditemsdon’tcausedamage.靠墻存放,預(yù)防其它儲存物引發(fā)破壞滑倒跌倒絆倒第16頁Properinspection正確地檢驗Inspectpriortoeachuseandtagoutdefectiveunits每次使用前必須檢驗梯子并將缺點標識出來Anydamage,especiallyafteranaccident?有沒有被破壞,尤其是發(fā)生事故后?Anylooseorbentparts?是否有渙散或變形部件?Anyworn,splintered,orfrayedparts?是否有突出,磨損或裂開部件Anycracks,splits,orsplinteredsurfacesinwoodladder?對于木制梯子,梯面上是否有裂縫,裂口或裂片滑倒跌倒絆倒第17頁Portableladderaccidents–prevention便攜式梯子事故預(yù)防Properuse正確使用Placeladderonaneven,non-slipperysurface.使用梯子時將梯子置于平坦防滑平面上.Alwaysfaceladderwhenclimbingordescending上或下樓梯時面對梯子Don’tuseportableladdersinhighwinds大風(fēng)中不得使用輕便式梯子Don’toverreach,keepbodycentered防止過分伸展,保持身體居正Don’tstandon,siton,orstraddlethetopstep防止坐或站在梯子頂部Don’t“jump“ormovetheladderwhileonit不準從梯子下跳下或使用中移動梯子Don’texceedweightlimit,Onlyoneworkerontheladder.不得超載.梯子上只好站一個人Don’tclimbonrearsupportbracesoffoldingladders.不