Unit2Poems高考英語總復習教學

Unit2Poems高考英語總復習Ⅰ.立體記單詞快速識記1.______(vt.) 傳達;運送2.________(adj.) 具體的3._______(adj.) 靈活的;可彎曲的;柔順的4._______(n.) 模式;式樣;圖案5._____(vi.&vt.)

取笑;招惹;戲弄6._______(adj.) 無窮的;無止境的7._______(n.) 枝條;支流;部門conveyconcreteflexiblepatternteaseendlessbranch8._________(adv.) 最后;終于9._______(n.) 悲傷;悲痛;懊悔10.________(n.) 交換;交流;互換

(vt.&vi.)

調(diào)換;交換11._______(n.) 贊助人;主辦者;倡議者

(vt.) 發(fā)起;舉辦;倡議12.____(n.) 負擔;負荷物(尤指沉重的)eventually

sorrowexchangesponsorload13._________(vi.&vt.)轉化;轉換;改造;變換→______________(n.)轉換14.__________(n.)獎學金;學問;學術成就→_______(n.)學者15.__________(n.)翻譯;譯文→________(v.)翻譯→_________(n.)譯員;翻譯家16.___________(adj.)適當?shù)?正當?shù)摹鷂___________(反義詞)(adj.)不適當?shù)?7.________(n.)黑暗;漆黑→_____(adj.)黑暗的transformtransformationscholarshipscholartranslationtranslatetranslatorappropriateinappropriatedarknessdark【語境應用】用所給詞的適當形式填空①Fortheconvenienceofthecustomers,thesupermarkethasrecentlyopenedseveralnew________intown.(branch)②Supportingsuchalargefamilyisaheavy____forhim.(load)③Thehandicapped(殘疾的)ladydecidedonacareerasa_________andhasbeen__________hundredsofbooksfromEnglishintoChinese.Her__________ofsomegreatworksispopularamongyoungpeople.(translate)branchesloadtranslatortranslatingtranslation④—Isnowa(n)___________timetocallonProfessorSimpson?—Ithinkso.ButjeansandT-shirtarequite____________forsuchavisitandIsuggestyouputonsomethingformal.(appropriate)⑤This______________methodcan_________allkindsofgraphicobjectsinshipdesigndrawingsincludingtextandcolorinformation.(transform)appropriateinappropriatetransformationtransformⅡ.多維練短語查缺補漏1.__________輕松;不緊張;從容2.___________ 尤其;特別3._________ 偶然地4._______ 別掛斷;繼續(xù);堅持;保持5._______ 熬夜takeiteasyinparticularbychanceholdonstayup6.runoutof _____7.bemadeupof ___________8.betransformedinto _______9.tryout __________10.letout __________用完由……構成改造成測試;試驗發(fā)出;放走【語境應用】選用以上短語填空①TheUnitedKingdom____________fourcountries,whichareEngland,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland.②We’dbetterfindagasstationbeforewegetonthehighway,incasewemay_________oil.③He___________theoldkitchen____abeautifulsitting-room.④Ifwehadn’t___________,wewouldhavewonthegame.⑤Whenshesawthesnake,sheimmediately______ascream.ismadeupofrunoutoftransformedintotakeniteasyletoutⅢ.超級仿句式模仿經(jīng)典1.Therearevariousreasonswhypeoplewritepoetry.(why引導定語從句修飾先行詞reasons)【仿寫】我不相信他的原因是他經(jīng)常撒謊。____________________________________________________ThereasonwhyIdon’tbelievehimisthatheoftentellsalie.2.Shouldthetravellerreturn,thisstonewouldutterspeech.(省略if的倒裝句式)【仿寫】要是目前的失業(yè)情況繼續(xù)下去,社會將面臨更加麻煩的局面。______________________________________,thesocietywouldfaceamoretroublesomesituation.Shouldthepresentunemploymentcontinue3.Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom,studentsmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsoftheirown.(with復合結構)【仿寫】他有那么多文章要寫,今天早上將沒有時間去買東西了。______________________________,hewon’thavetimetogoshoppingthismorning.WithagreatmanyarticlestowriteⅠ.必考重點單詞1.conveyvt.傳達;運送;傳導,傳播【思維激活?試一試】①Pipes______hotwater_____theboiler__theradiators.管道把熱水從鍋爐送到散熱器里。conveyfromto【知識構建?記一記】conveysth.tosb. 向某人表達/傳遞某物conveysb./sth.fromAtoB 把某人或某物從A地運送到B地conveyone’sfeelings/meanings 表達某人的感情/意思②Inthisletter,Iwouldliketoconveymysincereappreciationtoyouforyourhelp.對于您的幫助,我想在這封信中表達對您衷心的感謝。③Thepoliceaskedthedrivertoconveythepassengerstothedestinationsafely.警察要求司機把乘客安全地送到目的地?！厩蓪W助記?看一看】ThePremierconveyedhissorrowforthedeadandorderedthenecessitiesshouldbeconveyedimmediatelytotheearthquake-hitareas.總理表達了對死者的哀悼,并命令立即把必需品運送到地震災區(qū)。2.transformvi.&vt.轉化;轉換;改造;變換【思維激活?試一試】①Inonly20yearsthecountry_______________________anadvancedindustrialpower.這個國家只用了20年時間就變成了一個先進的工業(yè)強國。hasbeentransformedinto【知識構建?記一記】(1)transform...into...changesth.intoturnsth.intotransform...from... 從……中轉變/轉化(2)transformation n.改觀,轉變把……變成……②Thefailuretransformedtheyoungman’scharacter.那次失敗改變了這位年輕人的性格。③Everymomentofeveryday,energyisbeingtransformedfromoneformintoanother.每時每刻,能量都在由一種形式轉換成另一種形式。3.exchange n.交換;交流;互換

vt.&vi.調(diào)換;交換【思維激活?試一試】①TomgaveHelenanapple_____________apieceofcake.湯姆用一個蘋果與海倫交換一塊蛋糕。inexchangefor【知識構建?記一記】(1)makeanexchange 交換inexchangefor 作為交換anexchangestudent 交換生(2)exchangesth.forsth. 用……來交換……exchangesth.withsb. 與某人交換某物②BecauseIwantstudentstothoroughlystudythematerialsandexchangetheirideaswitheachotherintheclassroom.因為我想讓學生們在課堂上透徹地學習這些(歷史)材料,并彼此交換意見。③Youcanexchangeyourcurrencyfordollarshere.你可以在這兒把你的錢兌換成美元。④(2014·福建高考)HavingspentthepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage.琳達作為一名交換生已經(jīng)在香港度過了一年,現(xiàn)在看起來比那些同齡人更成熟。【巧學助記?看一看】AfterexchangingdollarsforRMBatthebank,thetwochildrenexchangedpresentswitheachother.4.load n.負擔;負荷物(尤指沉重的) vt.&vi.裝載;加重;把彈藥裝入(槍炮)【思維激活?試一試】①Thetruck____________bananas.卡車上裝滿了香蕉。isloadedwith【知識構建?記一記】(1)takealoadoffone’smind打消某人的顧慮loadsof 很多的loadsth./sb.withsth. 用……裝載……;使……負擔loadsth.into/onto... 把……裝入(到)……;使……負擔(2)unload vt.&vi.(從車上)卸貨overload vt.&n.超載upload/download vt.上傳/下載②Ifthisisreallytrue,it’lltakealoadoffmymind.果真如此,我就放心了。③(2012·重慶高考)Whendolphinsgettooneartotheboatsloadedwithtourists,theycouldgetcaughtupinropesandkilledbypropellers.當海豚靠近載滿游客的船時,它們會被繩子纏住,被螺旋槳打死。④(2014·北京高考)Ticketswillbeemailedtoyouimmediatelyafterpurchaseoryoucandownloadandprintyourticketoncepaymenthasbeenaccepted.票購買后就立即郵寄給你,或者你也可以付款后下載打印?！厩蓪W助記?看一看】Itisaheavyloadforthesinglewomantosupportafamilyofthree.Soshehastodoloadsofthings,loadingandunloadingtrucksandsoon.Luckilyhertwodaughtershavefoundjobs,whichhastakenaloadoffhermind.對于一個單身女人,養(yǎng)活一個三口之家是一個沉重負擔。因此她不得不做很多事,裝卸貨車等。幸運的是她的兩個女兒已找到了工作,這使她如釋重負。【要點拾遺】1.flexibleadj.靈活的;可彎曲的;柔順的【思維激活?試一試】①Theyhavesolvedtheproblem____________________.他們用一個更靈活的方式解決了這個問題。【知識構建?記一記】flexibly

adv.靈活地flexibility n.靈活性;柔韌性;適應性inamoreflexibleway②Shehasaflexiblecharacter,sosheiseasytogetalongwith.她有著溫順的性格,所以很容易相處。③Youcandealwithitflexiblyasyoucan.你可以盡可能靈活地處理這件事。④Heshowsgreatflexibilityinhandlingcomplexproblems.在處理復雜問題時,他表現(xiàn)出了極大的靈活性。2.appropriateadj.適當?shù)?正當?shù)摹舅季S激活?試一試】①Ourboatwouldnothavebeen______________oceanvoyaging.我們的船只本不適合海上航行?！局R構建?記一記】beappropriatefor 對……合適Itisappropriateforsb.todosth. 適合某人做某事Itis/seemsappropriatethat...……是/似乎是合適的appropriatefor②Itwouldnotbeappropriateformetodiscussthatnow.我現(xiàn)在不適合討論那個問題。③Itseemedsomehowappropriatethatwe(should)beginourjourneyhere.從某種程度上說,我們似乎適合從這里開始我們的旅途?！菊`區(qū)點撥?悟一悟】在appropriate從句中要使用虛擬語氣“should+動詞原形”,其中should可以省略。3.blank

n.空白

adj.空白的;茫然的【思維激活?試一試】①Shestaredatmewith________________onherface.她茫然地看著我?！局R構建?記一記】goblank

(腦子)突然一片空白blankout 覆蓋;抹去blankly adv.空白地;茫然地;完全地blankness n.空白ablankexpression②StevelookedblankandsaidhehadnoideawhatIwastalkingabout.Steve看起來很茫然,說他不知道我在講什么。③IwaswatchingTVwhensuddenlythescreenwentblank.我正看著電視,這時突然屏幕一片空白。④Itriedtoblankouteverythinghehadsaidfrommymind.我盡量把他說的所有話從我的腦海中抹去?！炯磳W即練】Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Thewomenclimbeddownthehillwiththeirfirewood______(裝載).2.Yourluggagewillbe________(運送)bytaxitoyourhotel.3.Youngpeopleshouldlearntobehave____________(恰當?shù)?,especiallyonformaloccasions.4.Ourplansneedtobe_______(靈活的)enoughtocarefortheneedsofeveryone.5.Asteamengine__________(轉換;轉化)heatintopower.loadedconveyedappropriatelyflexibletransformsⅡ.題組練習1.用適當?shù)慕樵~填空(1)Theseeffortshavetransformedthebaldhill____onecoveredwithgreentreesallover.(2)Thatcountryistransforming_____abackwardagriculturalcountry____anadvancedindustrialcountry.intofrominto2.用exchange的相關短語填空(1)Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney______________favorstothem.(2)Ifthecoursefailstoprovidecompletesatisfactiontoyou,youcaneasily________it___anyothercoursethatweoffer.(3)Theyhaveofferedtoreleasethereporters,butwhatdotheywant___________?inexchangeforexchangeforinexchangeⅢ.完成句子1.令他感到悲傷的是,他心愛的寵物狗死于一場事故。____________,hisbelovedpetdogdiedinatrafficaccident.2.他關上了燈,室內(nèi)一片漆黑。Heturnedoffthelightandtheroomwas___________________.3.隨著業(yè)務的發(fā)展,他們在全國建立了許多分部。They___________________throughoutthecountrywiththedevelopmentoftheirbusiness.Tohissorrowincompletedarknesssetupmanybranches4.那時,我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難用言語表達我的感情。Atthattime,Ifoundithardto________________________.5.政府需要采取更靈活的方式進行教育。Thegovernmentneeds_________________________________.6.他教她法語的目的是讓她教他英語。HeisgivingherFrenchlessons______________herteachinghimEnglish.conveymyfeelingsinwordsamoreflexibleapproachtoeducationinexchangefor7.這家公司已由一個家庭作坊轉換成了一個擁有5000人的大公司。Thecompanyhas____________________afamilybusinessintoonewith5,000workforce.8.他的便服不適合這么正式的場合。Hiscasualclothes______________________suchaformaloccasion.9.工人們正在往卡車上裝水果。Theworkersare___________________fruits.beentransformedfromwerenotappropriateforloadingthetruckwithⅡ.熱考短語句式1.takeiteasy輕松;不緊張;從容【思維激活?試一試】①Thedoctortoldmeto__________forafewweeks.醫(yī)生叫我休息幾周。takeiteasy【知識構建?記一記】takeone’stime 別著急;慢慢來takesth.seriously 重視某事;認真對待某事take...forgranted 認為……理所當然take...as... 把……當做……②Itookitforgrantedthathehadreceivedtheletter.我想當然地認為他收到了信?！緦痈呖?做一做】③(2013·四川高考)—IfeelsonervousabouttheNationalEnglishSpeechCompetitiontomorrow.—___________.——我非常擔心明天的全國英語演講比賽?！獎e著急,放輕松。Takeiteasy2.runoutof用完,用盡【思維激活?試一試】①(2013·廣東高考)Suddenly,hefoundthathehad________salt.突然,他發(fā)現(xiàn)鹽用完了?！局R構建?記一記】runafter 追趕;追求runaway 逃跑;跑開runinto 撞上;偶然遇見runover 軋過;碾過runoutof【明晰異同?辨一辨】runoutof及物動詞短語,主語一般為人,表示主動意義runout不及物動詞短語,主語一般是物(時間、金錢、食物等)giveout不及物動詞短語,可以表示人的力氣用完或者人“筋疲力盡”useup及物動詞短語,相當于runoutof②Withhisfoodrunningout,themanhadtocomeoutofhishiding-place.由于食物吃完了,那人不得不從藏身處出來。3.Somerhyme(likeB)whileothersdonot(likeC).有些詩押韻(像B),但也有些不押韻(像C)?！舅季S激活?試一試】①Hewasreading______________________(而我在看電視)lastnight.【知識構建?記一記】(1)while在此用作并列連詞,表示轉折、對比,意為“而”,一般位于句中。(2)while還可作從屬連詞,意為“當……的時候”“雖然”“只要”等。whileIwaswatchingTV②Pleasedon’ttalksoloudlywhileothersareworking.別人工作時,不要大聲說話。③WhileIadmitthatthetaskisdifficult,Idon’tthinkthatitisimpossible.雖然我承認任務很艱難,但我不認為它是不可能的。④Youdon’tworrywhilewearehere.只要我們在這里,你不用著急。4.Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom,studentsmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsoftheirown.因為有如此多不同類型的詩可以選擇,學生們可能最后都想寫他們自己的詩歌了?！舅季S激活?試一試】仿寫句子①__________________________________________,theirspokenEnglishwillbegreatlyimproved.下學期由史密斯先生教他們英語,他們的口語會有很大提高。WithMr.SmithtoteachthemEnglishnextterm【知識構建?記一記】句中的Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom為with的復合結構作狀語。(1)with+賓語+doing(doing表主動或正在進行的動作)(2)with+賓語+done(done表被動或已完成的動作)(3)with+賓語+todo(todo表示將來的動作)(4)with+賓語+介詞短語/adj./adv.②Withmoreandmoretreescutdown,someanimalsarefacingthedangerofdyingout.由于越來越多的樹木被砍伐,一些動物正面臨著滅絕的危險。③(2013·湖南高考)SuddenlyIrealizedthatIwasoutside,withnothingon.突然我意識到我在外面,什么都沒有穿。④Hestoodthere,withhisfacered.他滿臉通紅地站在那兒?！緦痈呖?做一做】⑤(2013·遼寧高考)美麗的月亮高掛天空,我們坐在一起,吃月餅、水果,分享著我們的故事。_________________________________,wesittogetherandeatmooncakesandfruit,sharingourstories.Withthebeautifulmoonupinthesky【要點拾遺】1.inparticular尤其;特別【思維激活?試一試】①Ilikeallthefourseasons,spring___________.四個季節(jié)我都喜歡,尤其是春天。【知識構建?記一記】beparticularabout/oversth. 對某事挑剔;對某物講究beparticularto 為……所特有inparticular②Sheisparticularaboutwhatshewears.她對穿戴很講究。③Asisknowntoall,pandasareparticulartoChina.眾所周知,熊貓是中國特有的?！就卣寡由臁?1)辨析particular(ly)/especial(ly)/special(ly)particular(ly)尤其;特別;格外;通常指以不同尋常的方式突出某一事物的個性或獨特之處,它常與especial(ly)通用。但它更強調(diào)與眾不同especial(ly)指的是非普通、非尋常,主要解釋為“尤其”,一般不能與special(ly)混用special(ly)指非一般、非正常、非廣泛,主要含義為“特殊”(2)介詞in構成的短語ingeneral 一般說來inpublic 公開地inuse 使用inrelief 松了一口氣intime 及時indanger 處于危險中inbrief 簡言之indebt 欠債indetail 詳細地insight 被看到,看得見inorder 秩序井然,整齊inreturn 作為報答,作為回報inturn 反過來,按順序inplace 在適當?shù)奈恢?得體,合適2.letout泄露;發(fā)出(聲音);釋放【思維激活?試一試】觀察句子寫出黑體部分的含義①Maryaccidentallyletoutthatshehadletthedogout.OnhearingthatLucyletoutasighofrelief.()泄露;釋放;發(fā)出【知識構建?記一記】letalone 更不用說letsb./sth.alone 不管;不干涉;置之不理letsb.be 不干涉;不打擾letdown 放下;放低;(使人)失望letgoofsb./sth. 放開;松手②Ihardlyhadtimetothinkthesedays,letalonerelax.我這些天幾乎都沒時間思考,更不用說休息了。【即學即練】Ⅰ.題組練習1.runout;runoutof;useup①We’dbetterbuysomesaltbeforewe___it___.②Ifwekeepusingwaterlikethis,we’llsoon_________it.③Ihavetowithdrawsomemoneyfromthebankbeforeourmoney_______.useuprunoutofrunsout2.takeiteasy;takeone’stime①Beforetheexamination,ourteachertoldusto__________andhaveagoodrest.②Sinceyouhavealotoftimeleft,youneedn’thurry.______________.3.letdown;letalone;letout①Asastudent,weshouldworkhardandnot___ourparents_____.②Hecan’tspeakhisownnativelanguagewell,________English.③Ipromisetokeepitsecretandnever___it___.takeiteasyTakeyourtimeletdow