浙江省溫州市名校2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（含答案無聽力音頻無聽力原文）

第第頁浙江省溫州市名校2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（含答案，無聽力音頻無聽力原文）溫州市名校2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試

英語試題

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Howmanyticketsareleftnew

A.About8,000

B.Morethan2,000.

C.Lessthan2,000.

2.Whatarethespeakersdoing

A.Doingsomeshopping.

B.Preparingforcamping.

C.Cleaningupthecar.

3.Where-arethespeakers

A.Inarestaurant.

B.Inahospital.

C.Inabank.

4.Whatdoesthewomanmean

A.Jackknowstheprojectwell.

B.Jackisnottoughenough.

C.Jacklackspatience.

5.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing

A.Whenthenewsstartstonight.

B.Whattheresultofthequizshowis.

C.Whichprogramtheyshouldwatch.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whydoesthemangiveupholdingaparty

A.Heistoobusytoprepareforit.

B.Hewantstoaccompanyhisparents.

C.Hisfriendshavenotimetoattendit

7.Whatwillthemandoonhisbirthday

A.Seeafilm.

B.Gooutfor.ameal.

C.Workon-histerm'swork.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題

8.Whydidthemanfailhislastdrivingrest

A.Hehitsomethingbyaccident.

B.Hedrovethroughtheredlights.

C.Hedidn'tparkhiscarproperly.

9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman'steacher

A.Heisfriendly.

B.Heischeap.

C.Hehasabigcar.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.HowlonghasMgSmithworkedintheschool

A.For12years.

BFor18years.

C.For26years.

11.HowdidMr.Smithtakeaninterestineducation

A.Hewasinspiredbyanarticle.

B.Hesawabrightfutureinit.

C.Hewasinfluencedbyhisparents.

12.WhatisMr.Smith'sspecialprogramaimedat

A.Sendingallhisstudentstocollege.

B.Spendingmoretimewithchildren.

C.Teachingstudentstousetheirbrainwell.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthejourney

A.Tiring.BExciting.C.Boring.

14.WhatdoesJohnlooklike

A.Tallwithblondhair.

B.Youngwithabeard.

C.Thinwithblueeyes.

15.Whendidthespeakersclimbmountain

A.InMay.B.InJune.C.InJuly.

16.Whathappenedtothespeakersduringthejourney

A.Theygotseriouslyhurt.

B.Theyweretrappedintheice.

C.Theywereburiedunderthesnow.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Howlongcanthefilmlast

A.4minutes.

B.9minutes.

C.18minutes.

18.Whatmakesthecompetitiondifferentthisyear

A.Thetypeofthefilmisfixed.

B.Thetopicshouldreflectyourfeeling.

C.Theremustbethreemainactorsinthefilm.

19.Whoisinthejudgegroup

A.Awriterandaplayer.

B.Ahostandadirector.

C.Anactorandafilm-maker.

20.Whatisthefirstprize

A.Acamera.

B.Asetofbooks.

C.Avisittoafilmschool.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將

該項涂黑。

A

Doyoufeellikevisiting2022theUKthemeparksTogiveyouahelpinghandwe'vehighlightedsomeofthebestnewrides,parksandattractionsnottomissonyourradar.

AltonTowers

AltonTowershasannouncedseveralnewattractionsinCBeebiesLandwillopeninspring2022.TherewillbeanewHeyDuggerthemedplayandadventurelandforkidscompletewithappearancesfromHeyDuggeehimselfabrandnewJoJo&GranGranAtHomeattractionwithfunactivities,andabrandnewinteractiveshow,Andy'sAdventuresDinosaur.Dig,wherefamiliescandiscoverplentyofprehistoricsightsandsoundsintheimmersiveexperience.

Legoland

Legolandhasannouncedabrandnewattractionfor2022whichissuretobeahitwithkidswhocan'tgetenoughofbuildingLegocreations.'TheBrick'willopeninspring2022andwillofferhundredsofthousandsofLegobricksforfamiliestoplaywith.LastyeartheresortalsoopenedahugenewlandinspiredbymythicalcreaturescompletewithnewridesandtheUK'sfirstflyingtheatreride.

ThorpePark

Althoughnotanynewridesarescheduledfor2022,theresortiscurrentlyinapublicconsultationperiodfollowingaproposalforanewrollercoasterwhichwouldbetippedtobecomethetallestrollercoasterintheUK.

WaltDisneyWorld

WaltDisneyWorldisgoingalloutfor2022asitcelebratesits50thanniversary.Expectdazzlingshows’iconiclandmarkssuchasCinderellaCastlebeingtransformedintoaoneoffourBeaconsofLight,and50goldenstatuescelebratingiconiccharacters.

21.HowmanynewattractionswillbeopeninCBeebiesLand

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

22.WhatdowelearnaboutThorpePark

A.Ithasnonewridesfor2022.

B.Arollercoasterisunderconstruction.

C.Itsubmittedplansforchildren'srides.

D.IthasthetallestrollercoasterintheUK.

23.Inwhichparkcanvisitorsenjoythegoldenstatues

A.AltonTowers.B.Legoland.

C.ThorpePark.D.WaltDisneyWorld.

B

Animpressiveinventionmadebya17-year-oldteenagerfromMassachusettscalledAnnaDuishelpingtocleanupsmallpiecesofplasticfromtheocean.

WhilewalkingalongherlocalbeachesinAndoverMassachusetts,theyoungstudentbegancollectingdiscarded(丟棄的)plasticbagsandbottles.Butwhatshenoticedwasalargenumberoftinypiecesofplastic-ormicroplastics-thatwereimpossibletopickap.Atjust12yearsold,Dusetouttosolvetheproblem.Aftertestingafewprototypes(原型)inherbackyard,sheinventedaremotelyoperatedvehiclethatusestheinfraredcamera(紅外攝像機)todetectmicroplasticsontheoceanfloor.Morerecently,Duhasalsocreatedasimulation(模擬)modelthatusesartificialintelligencetopredictwheremicroplasticsarelocated.

Du'srobotinventionhasearnedherawardsattopsciencefairsintheUS,andshe'snowanationallyrecognizedadvocateformicroplasticawarenessandpollutionprevention."WhenIfirststarteddoingsciencefairs,Ihadnoideathatayounggirlwithoutlotsofmoneyandjustalittleadvancedengineeringknowledgecouldmakeadifferenceintheworld.I'velearnedthatItrulyloveworkingonaproblemthat'ssomuchlargerthanme,"Dusaid.

Duhasalsoreleasedanewbooktohelpspreadthewordnotonlyaboutthedangersofmicroplasticsbutalsoaboutthewaystomitigatetheproblem.TitledMicroplastics&Me,thebookfollowsDu'sownstoryofhowshewentfromworryingabouttheenvironmenttodesigningaward-winningsolutions.Writingforkidsherownage,theyounggirlalertsherreaderstothethreatofmicroplasticpollutionandurgesthemtocareabouttheenvironment.Thebookhopestoencourageyoungstudentstogetintoscience,technology,engineeringandmath(STEM)subjectsandtoinspireanewgenerationofinventorsandengineers.What'smore,Duhasevenraisedmorethan$7,000(about48,000yuan)todistribute(分發(fā))thebookfreetokidsandlibrariesinhigh-needcommunities.

24.WhatinspiredAnnaDutoinventtheRemotelyOperatedVehicle

A.Herfascinationwithengineering.

B.Herstronginterestinmarinelife.

C.HerdesiretocompeteintopsciencefairsintheUS.

D.Herdiscoveryofmicroplasticswhilecollectinglitter.

25.WhatdoweknowaboutMicroplastics&Me

A.Ittargetspeoplefromallwalksoflife.

B.Itisacomprehensiveguidetoplasticpollution.

C.ItencouragesyoungstudentstopursueSTEMstudies.

D.Profitsfromsaleswillbegiventokidsinneed

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mitigate"probablymean

A.easeB.worsenC.strengthenD.consider

27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAnna

A.Cautiousandgenerous.

B.Hardworkingandmodest.

C.Humorousandopen-minded.

D.Creativeandsociallyresponsible.

C

PHNOMPENH,Cambodia(AP)-ThenumberofcriticallyendangeredIrrawaddydolphinsalongtheMckongkrverhasincreasedforthefirsttiplein20yearsbuttheanimalsstillfaceseriousthreats,Cambodia'sgovernmentandamajorconservationgroupsaid.

AjointstatementissuedbytheWorldWideFundforNatureandCambodia'sFisheriesAdministrationsaida2023census(統(tǒng)計)showedthepopulationofthefreshwaterdolphinsalongtheMekongRiverreached92,a15percentincreaseoveranestimateof80madein2023.

"TheMekongdolphinisconsideredourcountry'slivingnationaltreasureandtheresultsofthiscensusreflectourmanyyearsofcontinuouseffortstoprotectthisspecies,"saidEngCheasan,thedirector-generaloftheFisheriesAdministrarion.Aawillcontinueourconservationeffortstorebuilditspopulationbyremovingallthreatstothesurvivalofthisspecies."

SengTeak,thecountrydirectorofWWF-Cambodia,warnedthatthedolphinsstillfacemanythreatstotheirexistence,includingillegalfishingmethods,increasingboattrafficandongoingdamprojects.Thebiggestthreattothedolphinshasbeengettingcaughtupingill-nets,largenetsheldinplacethroughtheuseoffloatsandweights,thattrapfishintheirnetting.

SengTeaksaidseveralthousandmetersofillegalfishingnethasbeentakenawayanddozensoffishermencaught,somebeingreleasedafterbeingtaughttheerroroftheirways,andotherssenttocourt.

Thesurveyfoundencouragingsignsforthedolphins'long-termsurvival:animprovementinthesurvivalrateofdolphinsintoadulthood,anincreaseinthenumberofcalves(幼獸)andadropinoveralldeaths.Twodolphinsdiedin2023comparedwithninem2023,whileninenewcalvesbroughtthenumberofdolphinsborninthepastthreeyearsto32.

"Afteryearsofhardwork,wefinallyhavereasontobelievethatthesevaluabledolphinscanbeprotectedagainstextinction-thankstothecombinedeffortsofthegovernment,WWF,thetourismindustryandlocalcommunities,"saidSengTeak.

28.What'sthelargestdangertotheexistenceofthedolphins

A.Illegalfishingmethods

B.Increasingboattraffic.

C.Ongoingdamprojects.

D.Gettingcaughtupingill-nets.

29.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheinspiringsigns.

A.Thedolphinshavebeentotallyoutof-danger.

B.Thenumberofdolphinshasincreasedseveraltimes.

C.Thejointconservationofthedolphinshasmadeadifference.

D.Allthreatstothesurvivalofthedolphinshavebeenwipedout.

30.WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribeSengTeak'sattitudetothefutureofthedolphins

A.Sympathetic.B.Disappointed.C.Grateful.D.Optimistic.

31.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken

A.Abiologytextbook.

B.Anewspaper.

C.Atravelbrochure.

D.Afashionmagazine.

D

Evenifyouaren'tintoartificialintelligence,it'stimetopayattentiontoChatGPT,becausethisoneisabigdeal.ChatGPTisanAIchatbotsystemthatOpenAlreleasedinNovembertoshowoffandtestwhataverylarge,powerfulAlsystemcancomplete.

ChatGPTisbuiltontopoftheOpenAlGPT-3familyoflargelanguagemodels.Itletsyoutypenatural-languagecluesandthenoffersconversationalresponses.Itremembersthethreadofyourdialogue,usingpreviousquestionsandanswerstoinformitsnextresponses.Itfindsrelevantinformationinitsoceansoftrainingdata,andtransformsthatintoplausible-sounding(聽起來可行的)paragraphsoftext.

Youcanaskitcountlessquestionsandoftenwillgetananswerthat'suseful.Forexample,youcanaskitencyclopedicquestionslike"ExplainNewton'slawsofmotion."Youcantellit"Writemeapoem."andwhenitdoes,say"Nowmakeitmoreexciting."Youcanaskittowriteacomputerprogramthat'llshowyouallthedifferentwaysyoucanarrangethelettersofaword.

Afewdaysafteritslaunch,morethan1millionpeopleweretryingoutChatGPT.UBSanalystLloydWalmsleyestimatedinFebruary2023thatChatGPTreached100millionmonthlyusersinJanuary,completingin2monthswhattookTikTokabout9monthsandInstagramtwoandahalfyears.

ManypeoplefearthatChatGPTmighthelpstudentscheatbetter.Butasmanyothertechnologydevelopments,it'snotasimpleblack-andwhitesituation.Decadesago,studentscouldcopyencyclopediaentriesandusecomputersandmorerecently,they'vebeenabletousesearchenginesandWikipedia.ChatGPToffersnewabilitiesforeverythingfromhelpingwithresearchtodoingyourhomeworkforyououtright.

DustinYork,anassociateprofessoratMaryvilleUniversity,hopeseducatorswilllearntouseChatGPTasatoolandrealizeitcanhelpstudentsthinkcritically..

"EducatorsthoughtthatGoogle,Wikipedia,andtheInternetitselfwouldruineducation,buttheydidnot."Yorksaid,"WhatworriesmemostareeducatorswhomayactivelytrytodiscouragetherecognitionofAIlikeChatGPT.Itisatool,notavillain(反派)."

32.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellusaboutChatGPT

A.Itslanguagemodel.

B.Itsworkingtheory.

C.Itsdesigninspiration.

D.Itsdevelopmentprocess.

33.Whatcan'tChatGPTdo

A.Chatwithusers.

B.Helpwithhousework.

C.Writeacomputerprogram.

D.Dohomeworkforstudents.

34.WhydoestheauthorlistfiguresinParagraph4

A.ToshowthepopularityofChatGPT.

B.TostressthehighcostofinventingChatGPT.

C.Topresentthecreativityofartificialintelligence.

D.Toprovethenecessityofdevelopingtoolsforchattingonline.

35.What'sthebesttitleofthisarticle

A.ChatGPT-ausefulAltool

B.AdvancedAI-ourloyalservant

C.ChatGPT-advantagesanddisadvantages

D.AsmartAPP-thinktwicebeforetrustingit

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Myphoneisshowingthatlittleredlow-batterybar,soIneedtoplugitinimmediatelyorelselosemyconnection.WhatifIdidn'trecharge-no,thatwouldstressmeout.__36__

The2022AmericanPsychologicalAssociationannualsurveyonstressshowedasimilarflashingredalert:MorethanaquarterofUSadultsarefeelingoverwhelmedbystress-paralyzed,evennumb.__37__Nowonderwearecommonlyfatigued(疲憊的).

Astudysuggeststhatwhenpeopleareunderchronicstressforyears,ourmitochondrialenzymes(線粒體酶)weakenandourcellsbecomeprematurelyaged.__38__Hereareafewwaystocreatethatpositivityandtamethebeastofchronicstress.

__39__Wecanshapeourenvironmentstoprotectusfromconstantredalerts.Ourattentionisattractedtothreateninginformation,asourscreenssofrequentlydeliver.Toprotectyourpreciousattentionandenergystores,turnoffunnecessaryalertsonyourdevices.Createspaciousbreakswithinthedaytounplugandfocusonsomethingrestorative.Shiftyourattentiontobeingpresent,towhatyoucanfeelgratefulforandtoconnectionwithothers.

Immerseyourselfingreen.Beingincrowdedandbusyplacessendsourbodiessignalsofdanger.__40__Thuswecanrechargeourbatterieswithgreenspacetime-seekaparkorgardensforsensoryimmersionthatsignalssafetytoourbodies.

Thebottomlineisthatwecanbreakourdailystresshabitsandcreatemoreenergy.Wecanfeeleaseandbalancebylettinggoofunconsciousstress.Lifeisshort.It'sevenshorterwhilelivingonhalfabattery.

A.Redirectattentionfromthreatstosourcesofjoy.

B.Relieveyourselffromtoughwork.

C.Stressusesatremendousamountofenergy.

D.Shiftyourenvironmentaccordingtoyourpreference.

E.Naturefacilitatestheopposite,calmingourminds.

F.Butwhatif,besidesrechargingmyphone,Itookafewminutestorechargemyself

G.Thegoodnewsis,whenwefeelpositiveemotionsdaily,ourmitochondriaspeedupinstead,

producinglotsofenergy.

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)完型填空（共15題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Everyyear,Ivolunteeratacampforchildrenwithasthma(哮喘).I'vemetmanyunforgettablekidsthere,butonechild__41__.

Oneyear,Iwasin__42__ofgamesandactivities.Thecampdirector__43__metoa9-year-oldgirlcalledSally,whowasbornwithadiseaseapartfromasthma.Ihadtokeepacloseeyeonher,particularlyduring__44__.Beingtootiredortoocoldcould__45__belifethreateningtoher.

Sallywasnot__46__toswiminthecamp'spool:thewaterwastoocoldforher.She__47__wantedto,though.

Oneday,itwasextremely__48__.Forthefirsttime,thewatertemperaturewas__49__for

her.Shebeggedandbegged.Withthedoctor'spermission,SallyandI__50__forthepool.ThereIfoundoutSallydidnotactuallyknowhowtoswim.

Ididn'thavetheheartto__51__hersowegottowork.Fifteen__52__later,sherantellingeveryoneinthecampshewasa__53__littledolphin.

Itmaybeyearsbeforesheswimsagain.Butforthatday,shewasabletoriseabovethethingsthatwereholdingherbackandfindthatshecoulddo__54__.KnowingIhadhelpedputthatsmileonherfacemademefeellikeIhadreally__55__alife.

41.A.standsout42.A.favor43.A.connected44.A.meals45.A.potentially46.A.prepared47.A.instantly48.A.windy49.A.suitable50.A.searched51.A.persuade52.A.seconds53.A.awful54.A.everything55.A.riskedB.setsoutB.honorB.introducedB.performancesB.merelyB.allowedB.eventuallyB.rainyB.unbearableB.reachedB.disappointB.minutesB.friendlyB.nothingB.savedC.watchesoutC.searchC.pushedC.gamesC.brieflyC.invitedC.desperatelyC.dampC.uncomfortableC.headedC.envyC.hoursC.happyC.somethingC.protectedD.helpsoutD.chargeD.declaredD.argumentsD.roughlyD.inspiredD.blindlyD.hotD.changeableD.workedD.accompanyD.daysD.evilD.anythingD.touched

第二節(jié)(10個小題，每個小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Hotdrynoodles,alsoknownas"reganmian"inChinese,isapopulardishthatoriginatedinthecityofWuhan,__56__(locate)inHubeiprovince.ThisdishisastapleofWuhancuisineand__57__(enjoy)blocalsandvisitorsalike.

Thedishconsistsofthinnoodlesmadefromwheatflour,whichareboiled__58__theyarecookedthrough.Thenoodlesarcthendrainedandmixedwithasavorysaucemadefromsesamepaste(芝麻醬)，chilioil,soysauce,andotherseasonings(調(diào)料).Thenoodlesareservedwithoutsoupandarecoatedintheflavorfulsauce.Hotdrynoodlesare__59__(typical)garnishedwithchoppedscallions(蔥花),cilantro(香菜),andpickledvegetables(腌菜).Someversionsofthedishincludemeatortofuasatopping.Thename"hotdrynoodles"referstothefact__60__thedishisservedwithoutsoupandisinsteadserveddry.

HotdrynoodlesarcapopularbreakfastfoodinWuhanandcanbefoundatstreetvendorsand__61__(restaurant)throughoutthecity.Thedishisalsoenjoyedasasnackorlightmealthroughouttheday.Itisoftenpaired__62__acupofsoymilkortea.

Inrecent-years,hotdrynoodles__63__(gain)popularityoutsideofHubeiprovinceandcannowbefoundinChineserestaurantsaroundtheworld.Theyareadeliciousand__64__(afford)optionforanyonelookingtotryauthenticChinesecuisine.

Overall,hotdrynoodlesare__65__must-trydishforanyonevisitingWuhanorHubeiprovince.

第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

近幾十年，出國留學(xué)的人數(shù)劇增。你們班就“中學(xué)生出國留學(xué)”這一話題展開了一次熱烈的討

論。請你就此次討論，給校報寫一篇短文，內(nèi)容包括

1.同學(xué)們的不同意見；

2.你的觀點和建議。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80詞左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

StudyingAbroadAsMiddleSchoolStudents:IsItaGoodOraBadIdea

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

ADreamComeTrue

Fo