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目前完成時(shí)ThePresentPerfectTense第1頁Test
1.MrBrownwillgofishingassoonashisson________(finish)hislessonstomorrow.2.Ithinkhe_________(be)backinaweek.3.--Who_________(knock)atthedoor?--Idon’tknow.Letmegoandsee.4.WhenhewasinBeijing,he_____(come)toseemeeveryday.5.Hesaidhe____________(notspeak)atthemeetingthenextday.第2頁6.Mr.Wang________(read)anewspaperintheofficeatthistimeyesterday.7.Mysister______(nothave)breakfastathomethismorning.8.How____therobot_____(make)Mr.Jiang’shomecleaneveryday?9.TheBlacks_____(be)inChinaformanyyears.10.____you_____(repair)yourrobot?No,notyet.Test第3頁Keys1.MrBrownwillgofishingassoonashisson________(finish)hislessonstomorrow.2.Ithinkhe______(be)backinaweek.3.--Who________(knock)atthedoor?--Idon’tknow.Letmegoandsee.4.WhenhewasinBeijing,he_____(come)toseemeeveryday.5.Hesaidhe____________(notspeak)atthemeetingthenextday.finisheswill
be
isknockingcamewouldn’t
speak第4頁6.
Mr.Wang___________(read)anewspaperintheofficeatthistimeyesterday.7.Mysister___________(nothave)breakfastathomethismorning.8.How____therobot_____(make)MrJiang’shomecleaneveryday?9.TheBlacks__________(be)inChinaformanyyears.10.____you________(repair)yourrobot?No,notyet.Test
was
readingdidn’t
havedoesmakehavebeenHaverepaired第5頁目前完成時(shí)態(tài)構(gòu)造肯定句:____________________否認(rèn)句:____________________一般疑問句:_________________特殊疑問句:_________________主語+have/has+done主語+have/has+not+doneHave/Has+主語+done特殊疑問詞+have/has+主語+done第6頁
完成《中考指導(dǎo)書》P19
五.用所給動(dòng)詞目前完成時(shí)填空第7頁白皮書P7表格
第8頁1.Theblindgirl______tothemusicmanytimes,soshecanplayitverywell.A.listenedB.haslistenC.haslistened2.Mother_______meanewcoatyesterday.I______iton.Itfitsmewell.hadbought,havetriedB.bought,havetriedC.hasbought,triedD.bought,tried3.Judy___theGreatWalltwice,andnowshestill___togothere.
A.wentto;wantedB.goesto;wants
C.hasgoneto;wantsD.hasbeento;wants使用方法歸納一:第9頁1.我此前歷來沒有看過這樣好畫。2.
你已經(jīng)完成了你工作嗎?不,還沒有。目前完成時(shí)使用方法Ihaveneverseensuchfinepicturesbefore.Haveyoufinishedyourjobyet?No,notyet.1.表達(dá)發(fā)生在過去對目前仍有影響動(dòng)作時(shí),時(shí)間狀語有:
sofar,already,yet,just,once,twice,ever,never,threetimes,before等。第10頁1.Theoldman___inthishousesince1949.
A.haslivedB.hadlivedC.islivingD.lives2.He___inourschoolfor20yearsandhe___herein1977.
A.hastaught;cameB.hastaught;hascome
C.taught;cameD.hasteached;hascame使用方法歸納二:第11頁2.表達(dá)在過去開始始終延續(xù)到目前(也許延續(xù)下去)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)時(shí)(肯定句或疑問句中動(dòng)詞必須用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞),時(shí)間狀語有:for(twoyears),since1990,since(twoweeksago)和since引導(dǎo)狀語從句。我離開家鄉(xiāng)有3年了2)Ihavebeenawayfrommyhometownfor3years.1)I_______(leave)myhometownthreeyearsago.3)Ihavebeenawayfrommyhometownsincethreeyearsago4)Ihavebeenawayfrommyhometownsince2023.left第12頁3.for與sincefor+一段時(shí)間since+過去時(shí)間點(diǎn)since1970+一段時(shí)間+agosincetwoyearsago+從句(過去時(shí))sincehelefthere使用方法歸納三:第13頁白皮書P4二.A)選擇填空第14頁Theyarelate.Thefilm___forfiveminutes.
A.hasbegunB.hasstartedC.hasbeenonD.began2.Hergrandpa___forthreeyears.
A.hasbeendeadB.hasdiedC.hadbeendeadD.died3.
Tom___Londonfortwoyears.
A.hadleftB.hasgoneaway
C.hasbeenawayfromD.hadbeenawayfrom使用方法歸納四:第15頁Hehaslefthome.(for2hours)Hehasbeenawayfromhomefor2hours.Thefilmhasbegun.(since5minutesago)Thefilmhasbeenonsince5minutesago.Thefilmhasbeenonfor5minutes.Ihaveboughtthisbookfor2days.Hehaskeptthedictionarysince2weeks.改錯(cuò).Iboughtthisbook2daysago.Ihavehadthisbookfor2days.Heborrowedthedictionary2weeksago.Hehaskeptthedictionaryfor2weeks.4.延續(xù)動(dòng)詞和短暫動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換:一種瞬間性動(dòng)詞(一次性動(dòng)作)不能與表達(dá)一段時(shí)間狀語連用,此時(shí)須將該瞬間動(dòng)詞改為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞。
第16頁5.短暫動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換瞬間性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞buyborrowcomego/leaveopen/closebegin/startend/finishdiecatchacoldbecomeinterestedingetmarriedhavekeepbeherebeaway(from)beopen/beclosedbeonbeoverbedeadhaveacoldbeinterestedinbemarried瞬間動(dòng)詞vs延續(xù)動(dòng)詞第17頁瞬間性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞putongetupwakeupfallasleepjoinarrive/reachwearbeupbeawakebeasleepbein=beamemberofbein/at第18頁Hehaslefthome.(for2hours)Hehasbeenawayfromhomefor2hours.Thefilmhasbegun.(since5minutesago)Thefilmhasbeenonsince5minutesago.Thefilmhasbeenonfor5minutes.Ihaveboughtthisbookfor2days.Hehaskeptthedictionarysince2weeks.改錯(cuò).Iboughtthisbook2daysago.Ihavehadthisbookfor2days.Heborrowedthedictionary2weeksago.Hehaskeptthedictionaryfor2weeks.4.延續(xù)動(dòng)詞和短暫動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換:一種瞬間性動(dòng)詞(一次性動(dòng)作)不能與表達(dá)一段時(shí)間狀語連用,此時(shí)須將該瞬間動(dòng)詞改為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞。
第19頁1.HehasbeenintheLeagueforthreeyears.=HehasbeenaLeaguememberforthreeyears.2.Hehasbeendeadforthreeyears.3.Hehasbeenhereforfivedays.4.TomhasbeenawayfromBeijingsincelastOctober.5.Ihavekeptthebookforaweek.練習(xí)鞏固:白皮書P8C)同義句轉(zhuǎn)換第20頁1._____theGreatWall?
A.HaveyouevergonetoB.Areyouevergoingto
C.DoyouevergotoD.Haveyoueverbeento2.Myfatherisn'therenow.He___Shanghai.He___theretwice.A.hasgone;hasbeenB.hasgoneto;hasbeentoC.hasbeento;hasgoneD.hasgoneto;hasbeen
使用方法歸納五:第21頁5.havebeen與havegone區(qū)分:havegone(to)there/here“已經(jīng)去了”表達(dá)人不在這里havebeen(to)there/here“去過…(次)”表達(dá)人在這里havebeen(in)here/there“在…呆了多久”李先生在哪里?他去了英國。我去過那里三次。他在英國呆了多久?--WhereisMrLi?–HehasgonetotheUK.IhavebeentoBeijingthreetimes.HowlonghashebeeninEngland?第22頁練習(xí)鞏固白皮書P5D)難點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練1—4第23頁白皮書P6三.考點(diǎn)檢測四.考點(diǎn)鞏固課堂檢測第24頁Homework復(fù)習(xí)目前完成時(shí)使用方法完成白皮書動(dòng)詞專練(二)剩下練習(xí)自主復(fù)習(xí)過去完成時(shí)使用方法第25頁1.Howlong___aPartymember.A.haveyoubeenB.areyouC.haveyoubecomeD.didyoubecome2.--____you___yourbreakfast?
-Yes,Ihave.
-When___you___it?
-Twentyminutesago.
A.Have;had;have;hadB.Did;have;did;have
C.Have;had;do;haveD.Have;had;did;have
使用方法歸納:第26頁一般過去時(shí)與目前完成時(shí)比較:瞬間動(dòng)詞能夠用在一般過去時(shí)和目前完成時(shí)使用方法1:He_________(buy)aniceT-shirtyesterday.(時(shí)間確定)He_________(buy)aniceT-shirtalready.(時(shí)間不確定)Thepatient________(die)threedaysago.Thepatient________(die)yet.延續(xù)動(dòng)詞用在目前完成時(shí)使用方法2:She____________(be)illsincelastMonday.I____________(live)thereforfiveyears.boughthasboughtdiedhasn’tdiedhasbeenhavelived第27頁語法專練P12考點(diǎn)精煉
A)選擇填空1—7練習(xí)鞏固第28頁過去完成時(shí)
Thepastperfecttense第29頁過去完成時(shí)態(tài)構(gòu)造肯定句:____________________否認(rèn)句:____________________一般疑問句:_________________特殊疑問句:_________________主語+had+done主語+had+not+doneHad+主語+done特殊疑問詞+had+主語+done第30頁1.Bytheendoflastterm,we___overtwothousandnewwords.
A.learnedB.havelearnedC.willlearnD.hadlearned2.They_____halfofthejobbylastFriday.
A.havefinishedB.hadfinishedC.finishedD.hadbeenfinished3.BythetimeMr.Jiangreturnedhome,therobot______thefloor.A.hassweptB.hadsweptC.havesweptD.swept使用方法歸納:第31頁過去完成時(shí)態(tài)使用方法
1.by+pasttime
2.bytheendof+pasttime
3.bythetime+asentencewiththepasttenseBytheendoflastterm,we___overtwothousandnewwords.
A.learnedB.havelearnedC.willlearnD.hadlearnedShe_______________bythetimeIarrived.我達(dá)到此前,她已經(jīng)停頓了哭泣。They_____________(notfinish)thejobbyyesterday.
hadstoppedcryinghadn’tfinished第32頁1.Themeeting____forfiveminuteswhenIgotthere.
A.hadbegunB.hadbeenonC.hasbegunD.hasbeenon2.Beforewegottotherailwaystation,thetrain___already.
A.wentoutB.hadgoneC.hasgoneD.hasarrived3.AfterMillie_____theschedule,shewentonthetraveltoEurope.A.haschangedB.hadchangedC.changedD.havechanged
使用方法歸納:第33頁過去完成時(shí)態(tài)使用方法
4.
從句是before,When引導(dǎo)主句中
5.after引導(dǎo)從句中They__________________已經(jīng)完成cleaningtheclassroomwhentheirteachercame.He___________(live)inShanghaifortenyearsbeforehecamehere.AfterI_________(put)onmyshoesandhat,Iwalkedintothedarkness.hadalreadyfinishedhadputhadlived第34頁1.-Let'shurry.ThePresidentiscoming.
-Oh,Iwasafraidthatwe___.A.alreadymisshimB.hadalreadymissedhimC.willmisshimalreadyD.havealreadymissedhim2.Iwonderedifhe_______thework.A.havestartedB.hasstartedC.hadstartedD.started使用方法歸納:第35頁過去完成時(shí)態(tài)使用方法
6.用于賓語從句
Hesaidthat______________________________.他此前從未見過袋鼠Iaskedhim
________________.
電影是否開始了
Iaskedhim
________________.
電影開始多長時(shí)間了hehadneverseenakangaroobeforeifthefilmhadbegunhowlongthefilmhadbeenon第36頁--Simonreturnedhomeyesterday.
--Where____he____(be)?使用方法歸納:hadbeen第37頁過去完成時(shí)態(tài)使用方法
7.上下文語境。ImetTominthestreetyesterday.
We__________________________.
我們?nèi)隂]見了。hadn’tseeneachotherforthreeyears.第38頁過去完成時(shí)和目前完成時(shí)區(qū)分
目前完成時(shí)表達(dá)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,但側(cè)重對目前產(chǎn)生成果或造成影響,與目前有關(guān),其構(gòu)造為:“have/has+done”。過去完成時(shí)所示動(dòng)作不但發(fā)生在過去,更強(qiáng)調(diào)“過去過去”,只有和過去某時(shí)或某種動(dòng)作作相比較時(shí)才用到它。第39頁綜合時(shí)態(tài)填空:1.We____________(learn)2023Englishwordssincewecametothisschool.
Theteachersaidwe_____________(learn)2023Englishwordssincethen.
We____________(learn)500wordslastterm.
We______________(learn)2023wordsbytheendoflastterm.havelearnthadlearntlearnthadlearnt第40頁綜合時(shí)態(tài)填空:2.He________________(have)ameetingnex
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