外研版高中英語(yǔ)選擇性必修第二冊(cè)學(xué)案Unit3Timeschange課時(shí)分層作業(yè)7Word版含解析【高考】

課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(七)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Theplanofreconstruction(重建)hasnottakenontheshapeyet.2．Youngchildrenwillusuallypete(競(jìng)爭(zhēng))fortheirmother'sattention.3．Adecadeisaperiodoftenyears.4．Weneedtobuysomenewfurniture．5．Iwasverydustyanddirtyandwentuptomyroomtowash.6．Ourheartfeltsympathy(同情)goesouttothevictimsofthewar.7．Wenowneedanewleaderofthepartyandanewstyleofleadership．8．Thefilm'saboutanelderly(年老的)womanandayoungnursewhobefriendsher.9．Hehadleftahugebunchofflowersinherhotelroom.10．Themist(薄霧)meltedrapidlyinthemorningsun.Ⅱ.閱讀理解AElectronicbookshavechangedthewaymanypeoplereadforpleasure.Nowonlinetextbooksarechangingthewaysomestudentslearnandsometeachersteach.Morethanonehundredseventy-fivethousandstudentsattendthepublicschoolsinFairfaxCounty,Virginia,outsideWashington.Lastyear,theschoolsystemuseddigitalbooksinfifteenschools.Thisschoolyear,middleschoolsandhighschoolschangedfromprintedtoelectronictextbooksintheirsocialstudiesclasses.LukeRosaisahistoryteacheratFallsChurchHighSchool.Hisstudentsworkonlaptopputersatschool.Heexplainstheideatothemthisway，“Imean,it'sjustlikearegulartextbook,exceptit'sgotitall,online.”PeterNoonan,anassistantsuperintendent(助理監(jiān)督)ofschools,said，“Theworld'schanging.Andtheonlinetextbookscanchangerightalongwiththeeventsthatarehappening.”Digitalbooksalsocostlessthanprintedtextbooks,hesaid.AstudentnamedMelanieReutersaid,“Idon'thavetocarryatextbookaround,sothat'snice.”Butanotherstudentsaid，“Idon'tlikeitbecausetheInternetsometimesdoesn'twork.”StudentsalsoneedaccesstotheInternetwhentheyarenotatschool.AbouttenpercentofstudentsinFairfaxCountydonothaveaputeroronlineaccessathome.PubliclibrariesinthecountyhavefreeInternet.Therearealsoafter-schoolputerlabsaswellasputerclubhousessupportedbythecounty.MiddleschoolstudentSliemanHakimishappyaboutthat.Hesaid,“Myfamilyonlyhasoneputer；mysisterandIbothdoourhomeworkonit.SoIeheretodomyhomework.It'sgood.”O(jiān)therschoolsystemsintheareaarealsoconsideringonlinetextbooks.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】隨著因特網(wǎng)的普及，電子教材正在改變著學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)和老師的傳統(tǒng)模式。1．Oneofthedisadvantagesofdigitaltextbooksisthat________．A．they'remoreexpensiveB．theycan'tbeusediftheputerisofflineC．they'resoonoutofdateD．readingonlinedoesharmtostudents'eyesB[推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Idon'tlikeitbecausetheInternetsometimesdoesn'twork.”可推斷出，這個(gè)學(xué)生認(rèn)為電子教材的一個(gè)不利之處就是：當(dāng)連接不上因特網(wǎng)的時(shí)候，電子教材就沒法使用。故B項(xiàng)正確。]2．WhydoesSliemanHakimfeelhappy?A．Heisofferedafreeputertodohishomework.B．Hedoesn'thavetodohishomeworkathome.C．HehasaccesstotheInternettostudyatanyplace.D．Heneedn'tshareaputerwithhissistertodohomework.D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Myfamilyonlyhasone...It'sgood.”可知，Hakim家只有一臺(tái)電腦，之前他和妹妹都需要上網(wǎng)做作業(yè)，必然會(huì)出現(xiàn)電腦之爭(zhēng)。現(xiàn)在做作業(yè)不用和妹妹共用一臺(tái)電腦了，他當(dāng)然感到高興。]3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Allstudentslikedigitaltextbooksbecausetheyarenew.B．Digitaltextbooksaremorebeautifulthanpapertextbooks.C．Studentscandotheirhomeworkintheputerclubhouses.D．Thelessonsonlinearepletelydifferentfromthoseinpapertextbooks.C[推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Therearealsoafter-schoolputerlabsaswellasputerclubhousessupportedbythecounty.”可知，學(xué)生也可以在puterclubhouses上做作業(yè)，所以C項(xiàng)正確。其他選項(xiàng)文中沒有提到。]4．Thepassageaimsto________．A．reporttheuseofelectronictextbooksinschoolB．showhowtouseelectronictextbooksC．encouragemoreschoolstouseelectronictextbooksD．tellreaderselectronictextbookswillreplaceregulartextbooksA[推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了美國(guó)費(fèi)爾法克斯郡公立使用電子教材的情況，文章并沒有教我們?nèi)绾问褂秒娮咏滩?，也沒有鼓勵(lì)使用電子教材，更沒有提到電子教材會(huì)取代普通教材。所以答案為A項(xiàng)。]BTerrafugiaInc.saidMondaythatitsnewflyingcarhaspleteditsfirstflight，bringingthepanyclosertoitsgoalofsellingtheflyingcarwithinthenextyear.Thevehicle—namedtheTransition—hastwoseats，fourwheelsandwingsthatfoldupsoitcanbedrivenlikeacar.TheTransition，whichflewat1，400feetforeightminuteslastmonth，canreacharound70milesperhourontheroadand115intheair.Itfliesusinga23-gallontankofgasandburns5gallonsperhourintheair.Ontheground，itgets35milespergallon.Around100peoplehavealreadyputdowna$10，000deposittogetaTransitionwhentheygoonsale，andthosenumberswilllikelyriseafterTerrafugiaintroducestheTransitiontothepubliclaterthisweekattheNewYorkAutoShow.Butdon'texpectittoshowupintoomanydriveways.It'sexpectedtocost$279，000.Anditwon'thelpifyou'restuckintraffic.Thecarneedsarunway.Inventorshavebeentryingtomakeflyingcarssincethe1930s，accordingtoRobertMann，anairlineindustryexpert.ButMannthinksTerrafugiahasecloserthananyonetomakingtheflyingcarareality.Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthepanytousespecialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.TheTransitionisnowgoingthroughcrashteststomakesureitmeetsfederalsafetystandards.MannsaidTerrafugiawashelpedbytheFederalAviationAdministration'sdecisionfiveyearsagotocreateaseparatesetofstandardsforlightsportaircraft，whicharelowerthanthoseforpilotsoflargerplanes.Terrafugiasaysanownerwouldneedtopassatestandplete20hoursofflyingtimetobeabletoflytheTransition，arequirementpilotswouldfindrelativelyeasytomeet.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要介紹了國(guó)外一家公司研發(fā)飛行汽車的最新進(jìn)展。5．Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A．ThebasicdataoftheTransition.B．Theadvantagesofflyingcars.C．Thepotentialmarketforflyingcars.D．ThedesignersoftheTransition.A[主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中提到飛行汽車的兩個(gè)座位、四個(gè)輪子以及車翼、飛行速度、油耗等情況可知，該段是在介紹飛行汽車Transition的基本數(shù)據(jù)，故選A項(xiàng)。]6．WhyistheTransitionunlikelytoshowupintoomanydriveways?A．Itcausestrafficjams.B．Itisdifficulttooperate.C．Itisveryexpensive.D．Itburnstoomuchfuel.C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Butdon'texpectittoshowupintoomanydriveways.It'sexpectedtocost$279，000.”可知，此款汽車不能推廣的主要原因是它太貴了，故選C項(xiàng)。]7．Whatisthegovernment'sattitudetothedevelopmentoftheflyingcar?A．Cautious. B．Favorable.C．Ambiguous. D．Disapproving.B[觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第三段“Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthepanytousespecialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.”中的permit可知，政府對(duì)此持支持的態(tài)度，故選B項(xiàng)。]8．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．FlyingCaratAutoShowB．TheTransition'sFirstFlightC．Pilots'DreamingTrueD．FlyingCarClosertoRealityD[標(biāo)題歸納題。本文是一則新聞報(bào)道，介紹了一種新型的飛行汽車。新聞報(bào)道的主題句通常是第一句話，本文的第一句中提到了flyingcar和closertoitsgoalofsellingtheflyingcarwithinthenextyear，由此可知，飛行汽車快要變成現(xiàn)實(shí)了，故選D項(xiàng)。]Ⅲ.閱讀七選五Trainingforamarathon(馬拉松)requirescarefulpreparationandsteady,gradualincreasesinthelengthoftheruns.1，buythebest-fittingrunningshoesyoucanfind.Noonecansaywhichbrandwillworkbestforyouorfeelbestonyourfeet,soyouhavetorelyonyourexperienceandonthefeelofeachpairasyoushop.Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright,walkinthemforafewdaystodouble-checkthefit.2．Asalways,youshouldstretch(伸展)atleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntopreventinjuries.Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminuteslongereachday.3，itiswisetotakeadayofftorest.Butduringthenextweek,setagoalofatleastamileandahalfperrun.4．Aftertwoweeks,starttimingyourself.5．Dependingonthekindofraceyouplantoenter,youcansetupatimetablefortheremainingweeksbeforetherace.A．AftersixdaysB．ForagoodmarathonrunnerC．BeforeyoubeginyourtrainingD．Witheachday,increasethedistancebyahalfmileE．Iftheystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginthemF．TimespentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftrainingG．Nowyouarereadytofigureoutagoalofimprovingdistanceandtime【語(yǔ)篇解讀】文章主要介紹了進(jìn)行馬拉松訓(xùn)練的具體做法。首先要為訓(xùn)練做好準(zhǔn)備：準(zhǔn)備好跑鞋以及訓(xùn)練前的熱身動(dòng)作。第一周：訓(xùn)練跑步時(shí)間的逐天增加；第二周：訓(xùn)練跑步距離的逐天增加；兩周后，開始計(jì)時(shí)跑，制訂逐步提高跑步時(shí)間和距離的計(jì)劃。1．C[根據(jù)空后“buythebest-fittingrunningshoesyoucanfind”可知，此處是為了跑馬拉松進(jìn)行的準(zhǔn)備工作。由此可知，C項(xiàng)Beforeyoubeginy