2020-2021學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末測試卷（外研版2019）02 全解全析

2020-2021學(xué)年下學(xué)期期末測試卷（外研版2019）02

高二英語

（考試時間：90分鐘試卷滿分：120分）第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

Airbnbisquicklybecomingoneofthebiggestwebsitestobooktravel,whichallowsyoutobookastaywith

individualhosts.

BenefitsofbookingastaythroughAirbnb:

?Breakfastandsnacksareoftenincludedintheprice.

?Youcanarrangeanearlycheck-inorlatecheck-out,spacepermitting,forNOextracharge.

?ManyAirbnbplaceshaveawasher,fullkitchen,andfreeinternet.

?Travelwithfriendsorfamilyandstaytogetherinonehome.

?Stayinanypartoftown,NOTjustwherethechainhotelsarelocated.

?VisitauniquedestinationwherethereareNOhotels.

?Meetlotsofinterestingpeoplealongtheway!

GetaBetterPrice!

Becauseit'sbasedonperson-to-personinteraction,you'llhavelotsofroomtonegotiateabetterprice.

1.BookClosetoWhenYouWanttoStay

Airbnbplacesgetbookedmonthsinadvance.Sometimeshostsfindtheyhavegapstofillbetweenstays,even

uptothecurrentday.Inthatcase,thehostmightacceptaloweroffe匚Sendthemamessageandaskifthere'sa

discountforbookingthesameweekasyourstay.Oreventhesameday!

2.StayLonger

Ifyouoffertostayaweekorlonger,somehostsarewillingtoofferdiscounts.Thafsbecausetheywon'thave

tospendthecostsofcleaning,laundry,andtheirtimewhileyou'restaying.

3.GointheOff-Season

SummeristhepeaktravelseasonformostoftheUSandEurope,especiallyifyou'revisitingatourist

destination.Hostswon'tbeaswillingtonegotiatebecausetheyknowtheycanchargehighrates.Butifyouwantto

staybetweenpeakseasons,youmightgetadiscount!

4.OfferSomethinginReturn

Doyouhaveahandyskill?Areyougoodatgardening,painting,orrepairingthings?Askthehostiftheyneed

helpwithchanginglightbulbs,fixingaleakysink,ornailingdownsqueakybaseboards.Therearelotsofways

thatpeoplecanhelpeachother.Wherecanyouoffersomethinginexchangeforadiscount?

1.WhydopeopleliketobookastaythroughAirbnb?

A.Becauseitisoneofthebiggestwebsites.

B.Becausethewholefamilycanstaytogether.

C.Becausepeoplemaycheckoutlaterwithextramoney.

D.Becauseallthemealsareoftenincludedintheprice.

2.Whichofthefollowingmayhelpsavemoney?

A.Stayingbetweenpeaktravelseasons.

B.Offeringtostayoneortwodays.

C.Refusingtofixaleakysink.

D.Bookingplacesmonthsinadvance.

3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.TorecommendtravelinginAirbnb.

B.TotellreadershowtobookthroughAirbnb.

C.TooffertipsforbookingthroughAirbnb.

D.TonegotiateabetterpriceviaAirbnb.

【文章大意】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了在Airbnb上.預(yù)定住宿的好處，以及一些有關(guān)預(yù)定的建議。

1.【答案】B

［解析］細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BenefitsofbookingastaythroughAirbnb:部分的Travelwithfriendsorfamilyand

staytogetherinonehome.可知，人們喜歡在Airbnb預(yù)定住宿的原因是可以和家人或朋友待在一個家庭里。

B.Becausethewholefamilycanstaytogether.（因為全家人可以住在一起。）符合以上說法，故選B項。

2.【答案】A

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GointheOff-Season部分的Butifyouwanttostaybetweenpeakseasons,youmight

geladiscount!可知，如果你在旺季之間去住，你可能會得到折扣，即可以節(jié)約一部分錢。A.Stayingbetween

peaktravelseasons.（在旺季之間去?。┓弦陨险f法，故選A項。

3.【答案】C

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了如何在Airbnb預(yù)定住宿，包括如何獲得更低的

價格，在哪個時間段進行預(yù)定，怎樣可以節(jié)約花銷等。由此推測，本文的目的是給讀者提供一些在Airbnb預(yù)

定住宿的建議。C.TooffertipsforbookingthroughAirbnb.（為了提供一些在Airbnb上預(yù)定的建議）符合以上說

法，故選C項。

B

AgroupofpeoplefromDenmarkhaveformedtheB-Society.Accordingtothem,humanbeingsaredividedinto

types:A-People,andB-People.A-Peoplehavenoproblemgettingupinthemorning,andoperatemuchbetter

earlierintheday.However,B-peoplearebetterlaterintheday.'Tmuselessearlyinthemorning,nsaysoneofthe

membersoftheB-Society.^AllIcandoisdrinkcoffee,andstareintospace.Peopleusedtogetupearlybecause

theyhadtofeedtheanimals.ButIhaven'tgotanycowsorchickens,soIcansleeplate,“Sheadds.Sincethe

societywassetup,theB-Societyhaswelcomedseveralthousandmembers.

Rightnow,theB-SocietyisfightinghardforbusinessestojoinitsB-certification（證WJ）list.Companiesthatare

“B-certified“basicallygivetheiremployeestheopportunitytocomeinwhentheywant.Insomecompanies,

employeesarriveatanytimeupto3:30pm■-eachtotheirownrhythm（節(jié)奏）.

Anditisnotjustbusinessesthatarebenefitingfromthis.Teenagerswhocan'tgetoutofbedinthemorning,and

parentswhoneverquitegetthekidstoschoolontime,cannowbenefitfromB-classes.Fromnextyear,aschoolin

Copenhagenwillofferclasseswhichstartlaterintheday（at10insteadofeight）.Andeventhegovernmentseems

toliketheidea.

TheB-SocietywasfoundedbyCamillaKring,aprofessorfromtheUniversityofCopenhagen.Onherwebsite,she

says,“WhenB-peopIe'sworkrhythmsareconsideredattheworkplace,theirproductivity（生產(chǎn)力）andqualityof

lifeisincreased,whichcanincreaseproductivityfortheentireorganization.

Sheaddsthat,"B-Societywillcreateanewdailyrhythminschoolsandotherinstitutions（機構(gòu)）asanalternativeto

thecurrentrhythmof'earlyatworkandearlyathome,.Weareworkingfortheestablishmentofkindergartens,

primaryandsecondaryschoolsaswellasuniversitiesthatopenbetween10amand8pm.^^

WouldyouliketoworkforaB-certifiedcompany?

4.Accordingtothetext,whobelongtotheB-Society?

A.Laterisers.B.Businessmen.

C.Animallovers.D.Sleepexperts.

5.InB-certifiedcompanies,employeescan.

A.getmoreworkingopportunities

B.joinanyothercompanies

C.workonanydaystheychoose

D.gotoworkatanytimeofaday

6.InCamillaKring'sopinion,B-people.

A.aremorehard-workingthanA-people

B.haveabetterqualityoflifethanA-people

C.aremoreproductiveifgivenmorefreedom

D.liketherhythmof“earlyatwork,earlyathome^^

7.Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthistextisto.

A.stresstheimportanceofgettingupearly

B.expresshisattitudetowardstheB-Society

C.introduceagrouphavingaspecialdailyrhythm

D.callonpeopletoworkfbrB-certifiedcompanies

【文章大意這是一篇說明文，作者在文中介紹了丹麥現(xiàn)在實行的一種由特殊方式的工作節(jié)奏的群體：

B-society,他們通常起床的很晚，但是他們的工作效率似乎很高。

4.【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)文中第一段后半段內(nèi)容However,B-peoplearebetterlaterintheday."I'muselessearlyinthe

morning,”saysoneofthemembersoftheB-Society可知，B-society里的人通常是起床較晚的人，而且他們的

工作時間也比較晚，所以晚起床的人屬于B?society。故選A。

5.【答案】D

［解析］細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段后兩句Companiesthatarc"B-certified"basicallygivetheiremployeesthe

opportunitytocomeinwhentheywant.Insomecompanies,employeesaniveatanytimeupto3:30pm--eachto

theirownrhythm（節(jié)奏）.可知，在B-certifiedcompanies中，他們可以在白天的任何時間上班，在一些公司，

員工可以在下午3:30之前的任何時候到達——每個人都有自己的節(jié)奏。故選Do

6.【答案】C

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第四段最后一句shesays,"WhenB-people飛workrhythmsareconsideredatthe

workplace,theirproductivity（生產(chǎn)力）andqualityoflifeisincreased,whichcanincreaseproductivityforthe

entireorganization.^^,可知，她說:“如果在工作場所考慮到b型員工的工作節(jié)奏，他們的工作效率和生活質(zhì)

量就會提高，這會提高整個組織的工作效率。B-people如果被給與更多的自由，他們的生產(chǎn)效率更高。故選

Co

7.【答案】C

【解析】推理判斷題。作者在文中介紹了丹麥現(xiàn)在實行的一種由特殊方式的工作節(jié)奏的群體：B-society,他

們通常起床的很晚，但是他們的工作效率似乎很高。所以短文的目的是介紹一個有特殊日常節(jié)奏的群體。

故選C。

C

Thankstothisnewhands-freesuitcase,caiTyingaroundheavyluggagemaysoonbecomeathingofthepast.

DesignedbyIsraelicompanyNUARobotics,this“smart“suitcasecanfollowyoueverywhereyougo.

Thecarry-onsuitcase,nowaprototype（雛形）,connectstoasmartphoneappviabluetooth.Ithasabuilt-in

camerasensorthatcan"see"youandfollowyouaroundonflatfloors.Itcomeswithananti-theftalarmtoprevent

someonecarryingitawaywhenyou'renotlooking/4Itcanfollowandcarrythingsforpeoplearoundwhile

communicatingwiththeirsmartphone,andavoidingbumpingintootherobjects,“explainedAlexLibman,founder

ofNUARobotics."We'recombiningsensornetwork,computervision,androbotics.Soifyoudownloadourapp（應(yīng)

用），pressthe'followme'button,theluggagerecognizesitsuserandknowstofollowandcommunicate.^^

NUAisstilltestingtheproductsandtryingtoimprovefeatureslikespeedandcuslomization（客戶訂制）,but

theyhopetomakethesuitcaseavailabletocustomersinayear'stime.Ifitprovessuccessful,theywanttousethe

bluetoothpairingtechnologytoautomate（自動化操作）lotsofotherproducts,likeshoppingcartsatthe

supermarket.Theseproductsareespeciallymeanttobeusefultothephysicallydisabledandelderly."Anyobject

canbesmartandrobotic,"LibmantoldMashable/4Wewanttobringrobotsintoeveryday

TheIsraelitechcompanymadeitclearthatthefinishedproductwilllookjustlikeacommonsuitcase.They,re

planningtopartnerwithacarry-onluggagemaker,sincetheproductthatmakesit“smart“weighsjust2.5pounds

andcanbefittedonold-fashionluggage.

WithNUA'ssmartsuitcase,carryingaroundheavyluggageisn'taburden.Buthowtheirinventionwillhandle

toughblockslikestairs?Itwillbeinterestingtowait.

8.Accordingtothepassage,the“smart”suitcase.

A.cangoeverywhere

B.isonsalenow

C.wasdesignedbyAlexLibman

D.canmakeourhandsfreeduringtraveling

9.Ifyouwanttousethisfreehandsuitcase,youmust.

A.lookatitallthetime

B.avoidobstacles

C.downloadtheapp

D.carryacamera

10.WhatcanwelearnaboutNUA?

A.ItwasfoundedbyMashable.

B.Ithasimprovedthefeaturesofthedevice.

C.Itwillmakethesuitcaseavailabletocustomersinamonth.

D.Itwantstobringmoresmartandroboticdevicesintoeverydaylife.

11.Whereisthearticleprobablyfrom?

A.Aposter.B.Awebsite.

C.Atextbook.D.Abiography.

【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一種新型智能行李箱，它是以色列NUARobotics公司研發(fā)的，

主人走到哪它就跟到哪。

8.【答案】D

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題目問“smart”suitcase智能行李箱相關(guān)的問題，第一段“Thankstothisnewhands-free

suitcase，……”，可知，由于智能行李箱可以不用手拿，拿著重重的箱子去旅行可能不久就會成為歷史。所以

D選項正確，故選D。

9.【答案】C

【解析】題目問：要使用這種不用手的行李箱，需要什么？第二段“Soifyoudownloadourapp（應(yīng)用）,pressIhc

"followme'button,theluggagerecognizesitsuserandknowstofollowandcommunicate."”,可知，如果使用這

款箱子，需要下載app,所以C選項正確，故選C。

10.【答案】D

【解析】推理判斷題。題目間對NUA公司的了解？第四段：Ifitprovessuccessful,theywanttousethebluetooth

pairingtechnologytoautomate（自動化操作）lotsofotherproducts,likeshoppingcartsatthesupermarket.These

productsareespeciallymeanttobeusefultothephysicallydisabledandelderly."Anyobjectcanbesmartand

robotic,"LibmantoldMashable.“Wewanttobringrobotsintoeverydaylifb.”可知，如果成功的話，他們希望使

用藍牙配對技術(shù)來實現(xiàn)很多其他產(chǎn)品的自動化，比如超市的購物車。這些產(chǎn)品特別適用于殘疾人和老年人。

“任何物體都可以是智能和機器人。我們想把機器人帶入日常生活”Libman告訴Mashable。所以關(guān)于NUA

我們能學(xué)到，它希望將更多智能和機器人設(shè)備帶入「I常生活。故選D。

11.【答案】B

【解析】推理判斷題。文章是說明文，介紹的是NUA公司的產(chǎn)品和公司的定位，所以不可能來自自傳、海

報和教科書，故選B。

D

Theannualmarathoninmytownoccunedasscheduled.Myjobwastofollowbehindtherunnersinan

ambulanceincaseanyofthemneededmedicalattention.Astheathletesbegantopacethemselves,thefront

runnersstartedtodisappear.Itwasthenthatmyeyesweredrawntothewomaninbluerunningshortsandabaggy

whiteT-shirt.

Iknewwewerealreadywatchingour“l(fā)astrunner”.Herfeetwereturnedin,yetherleftkneewasturnedout.

Herlegsweresocrippledandbentthatitseemedimpossibleforhertowalk,letalonerunamarathon.

ThedriverandIwatchedinsilenceassheslowlymovedforward.Wewouldmoveforwardalittlebit,then

stopandwaitfbrhertogainsomedistance.Thenwe'dslowlymoveforwardalittlebitmore.AsIwatchedher

struggletoputonefootinfrontoftheother,Ifoundmyselfbreathingforherandurgingherforward.Iwantedher

tostop,andatthesametime,Iprayedthatshewouldn't.

Finally,shewastheonlyrunnerleftinsight.Isatontheedgeofmyseatandwatchedwithrespectand

amazementasshepushedforwardwithsheerdeterminationthroughthelastmiles.Whenthefinishlinecameinto

sight,thecheeringcrowdshadlonggonehome.Yet,standingstraightandproudwaitedaman.Hewasholdingone

endofaribbontiedtoapost.Sheslowlycrossedthrough,leavingbothendsoftheribbonfluttering（飄動）behind

her.

Idon'tknowthiswoman'sname,butthatdayshebecameapartofmylife——apartIoftendependon.Forher,

itwasn'taboutbeatingtheotherrunnersorwinningaprize.Itwasaboutfinishingwhatshehadsetouttodo.When

IthinkthingsaretoodifficultorIgetthose"I-just-can't-do-it,“Ithinkofthelastrunner.ThenIrealizehoweasy

thetaskbeforemereallyis.

12.Whatwordscanbestdescribethewoman?

A.Proudanddetermined.B.Strong-willedandhonorable.

C.Modestandcourageous.D.Diligentandconsiderate.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“crippled”inparagraph2mean?

A.Disabled.B.Healthy.C.Perfect.D.Strong.

14.Whathastheauthorlearntfromthewoman?

A.Don'tdependonotherswhenfacinghardships.

B.Nothingistootoughtoaccomplishifoneisbraveenough.

C.Thedisabledcanalsorunamarathondespitetheirwalkingdifficulty.

D.It'snotwinningbutfinishingthethingwestartthatreallymatters.

15.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.AHumorousStranger.B.AnUnforgettableJob.

C.TheLastRunner.D.TheAnnualMarathon.

【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述作者作為工作人員參加馬拉松比賽，目睹一位腳有問題的女人

堅持跑完馬拉松的過程，并且這個最后一位跑步者一直激勵作者以后生活的道路。

12.【答案】B

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段Isatontheedgeofmyseatandwatchedwithrespectandamazementas

shepushedforwardwithsheerdeterminationthroughthelastmiles.可知，我坐在座位邊上，帶著敬意和驚訝看

著她堅定地向前走了最后幾英里。以及最后一段Idon，tknowthiswoman'sname,butthatdayshebecameapart

ofmylife—apartIoftendependon.Forher,itwasn'taboutbeatingtheotherrunnersorwinningaprize.Itwas

aboutfinishingwhatshehadsetouttodo.When1thinkthingsaretoodifficultorIgetthose"l-just-can't-do-it,"I

thinkofthelastrunner.ThenIrealizehoweasythetaskbeforemereallyis.可知我不知道這個女人的名字，但從

那天起，她就成了我生活的一部分——我經(jīng)常依賴的一部分。對她來說，這不是打敗其他賽跑者或贏得獎

品的問題。這是關(guān)于完成她已經(jīng)開始做的事情。當我認為事情太困難或者我得到那些“我只是不能做'’的時候,

我就會想到最后一個跑步者。然后我意識到我面前的任務(wù)是多么的簡單。由此可推知，作者認為，這個女

人雖然一位腳有問題，但是意志堅強地走完了最后幾英里，且她的行為也讓作者一直銘記，成立作者生活

的一部分，說明作者覺得這個有殘疾的女人是值得尊敬的。故選B。

13.【答案】A

【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文Herfeetwereturnedin,yetherleftkneewasturnedout.她的腳朝里，但左膝朝

外。以及后文bentthatitseemedimpossibleforhertowalk,letalonerunamarathon.可知這個女人的腿彎曲，

似乎不可能走路，更不用說跑馬拉松了。由此可知，這個女人腿有殘疾，故劃線單詞意思為“殘疾的二A.

Disabled.殘疾的；B.Healthy.健康的；C.Perfect.完美的；D.Strong.強壯的。故選A。

14.【答案】D

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Idon'tknowthiswoman'sname,butthatdayshebecameapartofmylife—

apartIoftendependon.Forher,itwasn'taboutbeatingtheotherrunnersorwinningaprize.Itwasaboutfinishing

whatshehadsetouttodo.WhenIthinkthingsaretoodifficultorIgetthose"I-just-can't-do-it,“Ithinkofthelast

runner.ThenIrealizehoweasythetaskbeforemereallyis.可知我不知道這個女人的名字，但從那天起，她就

成了我生活的一部分——我經(jīng)常依賴的一部分。對她來說，這不是打敗其他賽跑者或贏得獎品的問題。這

是關(guān)于完成她已經(jīng)開始做的事情。當我認為事情太困難或者我得到那些“我只是不能做''的時候，我就會想到

最后一個跑步者。然后我意識到我面前的任務(wù)是多么的簡單。由此可以推斷作者從這個女人身上學(xué)到的，

不是勝利而是堅持到底才是最重要的，故選D。

15.【答案】C

【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中WhenIthinkthingsaretoodifficultorIgetthose"I-just-can't-do-it,"I

thinkofthelastrunner.ThenIrealizehoweasythetaskbeforemereallyis.可知當我認為事情太困難或者我得至

那些“我只是不能做”的時候，我就會想到最后一個跑步者。然后我意識到我面前的任務(wù)是多么的簡單。結(jié)合

本文主要講述作者作為工作人員參加馬拉松比賽，目睹一位腳有問題的女人堅持跑完馬拉松的過程，并且

這個最后一位跑步者一直激勵作者以后生活的道路。所以C選項“最后一位跑步者”為短文最佳標題，更吸

引讀者，故選C。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

LearningIsaLearnedBehavior

Manypeoplemistakenlybelievethatlearningisanunchangeabletraitlikeeyecolor,simplyluckofthe

geneticdraw."Peoplearebornlearners,orthey'renot."16.Herearethreepracticalwaystobuildyourlearning

skills,basedonresearch.

Organizeyourgoals

Effectivelearningoftenboilsdowntoatypeofprojectmanagement.Inordertodevelopanareaofexpertise,

wefirsthavetosetachievablegoalsaboutwhatwewanttolearn.Thenwehavetodevelopstrategiestohelpus

reachthosegoals.Atargetedapproachtolearninghelpsuscopewithalltheself-carping（自我挑易ij）feelings

associatedwithgainingskills:AmIgoodenough?WillIfail?WhatifI'mwrong?17.Whilesomeself-carpingis

normal,thesesortsofnegativeemotionscanquicklyrobusofourabilitytolearnsomethingnew.

Thinkaboutthinking

Metacognition（元認知）iscrucialtothetalentoflearning.PsychologistsdefinemetacognitionasHthinking

aboutthinking”,andbroadlyspeaking,metacognitionisaboutbeingmoreinspectiveabouthowyouknowwhat

youknow.It'samatterofaskingourselvesquestionslike:DoIreallygetthisidea?CouldIexplainittoafriend?

OrdoIneedmorepractice?Whenitcomestolearning,oneofthebiggestissuesisnotthatsomethinggoesinone

earandouttheother.18.

Reflectonyourlearning

Thereissomethingofacontradictioninlearning.Getintoadiscussionwithaclassmate,forinstance,and

oftenyourbestargumentsarrivewhileyouYewashingthedisheslater.Inshort,learningbenefitsfromreflection.

19.Sleepisafascinatingexampleofthisidea.Ifspossiblethatwetidyupourknowledgewhilewe'renappingor

sleepingdeeply.Onerecentstudyshowsagoodeveningofshut-eyecanreducepracticetimeby50%.

Beingaquickstudydoesn'tmeanyou'rethesmartestpersonintheroom.20.,thinkingaboutyourthinking,

andreflectingonyourlearningatpropertimes,youcanbecomeabetterstudy,too.

A.Isthereanytruthintheserumors?

B.Bybecomingthefirsttosailroundtheworld

C.Bydeliberatelyorganizingyourlearninggoals

D.Isn'ttheresomethingelsethatI'dratherbedoing?

E.Thistypeofreflectionrequiresamomentofcalm.

F.Agrowingbodyofresearchismakingitclearthatlearnersaremade,notborn.

G.Theissueisthatindividualsdon'tpushthemselvestoreallythinkabouttheirthinking.

【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了培養(yǎng)學(xué)習(xí)技能的三種實用的方法。

16.【答案】F

【解析】根據(jù)前文“Peoplearcbomlearners,ortheyTcnot."人是天生的學(xué)習(xí)者，或者不是。根據(jù)后文“Hereare

threepracticalwaystobuildyourlearningskills,basedonresearch.根據(jù)研究，這里有三種培養(yǎng)你學(xué)習(xí)技能的

實用方法。選項承上啟下。故F選項“越來越多的研究表明，學(xué)習(xí)者不是天生的，而是后天培養(yǎng)的?！鼻蓄}。

故選F項。

17.【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)上文“AmIgoodenough?WillIfoil?WhatifI'mwrong?"我足夠好嗎?我會失敗嗎?如果我錯了呢?

選項與上文為并列關(guān)系，都表示對自己的自責(zé)的疑問。故D選項“難道就沒有其他我想做的事嗎?”切題。故

選D項。

18.【答案】G

［解析】根據(jù)上文“Whenitcomestolearning,oneofthebiggestissuesisnotthatsomethinggoesinoneearand

outtheother「說到學(xué)習(xí)，最大的問題之一并不是一只耳朵進，一只耳朵出。選項承接上文。故G選項“問題

是，每個人都不強迫自己去真正思考自己的想法?！鼻蓄}。故選G項。

19.【答案】E

【解析】根據(jù)上文“Inshort,learningbenefitsfromreflection.”簡言之，學(xué)習(xí)得益于反思。選項承接上文。故E

選項“這種思考需要片刻的冷靜”切題。故選E項。

20.【答案】C

［解析］根據(jù)下文“thinkingaboutyourthinking,andreflectingonyourlearningatpropertimes,youcanbecomea

betterstudy,too.”思考你的想法，在適當?shù)臅r候反思你的學(xué)習(xí)，你也可以成為一個更好的學(xué)習(xí)者。選項承接

下文。故C選項“有意識地組織你的學(xué)習(xí)目標“切題。故選C項。

第二部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題L5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

We'vebeentravelingforacoupleofmonthsnowandonethingweweremostexcitedaboutwasdoing

laundry.

Our21inCorfu,Greece,wasabsolutelyadorable-AngelaisaprofessorofAncientGreek.Shemetusby

herplaceand22showedusaroundtheapartmentwe'd23onAirbnbforafewdays.

Wehadn'tstayedinaplacewitha（n）24forweeks,soweallhadanunpleasantsmellaroundusand

wereinurgent25ofwashingclothes.ButwhenAngelagottothewashingmachine,she26before

replying.nrmsosorry,"shesaid,nThewashingmachineisbrokenandnobodycouldcometo27it."Iwasa

littleangrywhenIheardthis,shemusthaveseenmyface28."Butifyouneedany29done,you

canjustgiveittomeandIwillcleanitand30itallforyouinmyhome,"shetoldus.

Wewere31andthankful.AsanAirbnbhost,shewentaboveandbeyond.Adaylater,she32

withfreshlypressedclothesandwecouldn'thavebeenmore33Sowhenweleftintheearlyhoursofthe

morning,I34heranoteand€50.Shemadeourday,sowewantedtomakehers35

21.A.friendB.cousinC.companionD.host

22.A.unwillinglyB.suddenlyC.kindlyD.frequently

23.A.rentedB.boughtC.recommendedD.decorated

24.A.refrigeratorB.washingmachineC.sewingmachineD.airconditioner

25.A.queueB.processC.needD.honour

26.A.continuedB.hesitatedC.persuadedD.confused

27.A.conductB.fixC.correctD.find

28.A.cureB.complainC.cheerD.fall

29.A.posterB.noteC,laundryD.shopping

30.A.ironB.dryC.changeD.ignore

31.A.alarmedB.inspiredC.puzzledD.relieved

32.A.witnessedB.returnedC.apologizedD.prepared

33.A.thrilledB.fragileC.disappointedD.curious

34.A.tookB.lentC.showedD.left

35.A.invainB,inreturnC.inadvanceD.inturn

【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述作者租了一套公寓急需清洗衣服，但是洗衣機壞了，房東表

示可以親自清洗熨干，作者深表感激，最后額外答謝了房東的付出。

21.【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們在希臘科夫的房東，Angela是一名古希臘語教授，她絕對是可愛

的人。A.friend朋友；B.cousin堂兄弟姐妹：C.companion同伴；D.host主人。由最后一段的第二句“As

anAirbnbhost,shewentaboveandbeyond.”可知，作為一個愛彼迎的房東，她已經(jīng)超越標準了。由此uj■見，

Angela是我們在希臘科夫的房東。故選D。

22.【答案】C

【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她在她的住所和我們見面，然后體貼地帶我們參觀我們在愛彼迎租用

了一些天的公寓。A.unwillingly不情愿地;B.suddenly突然；C.kindly體貼地；D.frequently頻繁地。由

前一句"Our1inCorfu,Greece,wasabsolutelyadorable-AngelaisaprofessorofAncientGreek."可知，我

們在希臘科夫的房東，Angela是一名古希臘語教授，她絕對是可愛的人。由此可見，Angela是一個不錯的

人，她會體貼地帶我們參觀公寓。選項C.kindly體貼地，和前一句中的“adorable可愛的"相呼應(yīng)，符合語

境。故選C。

23.【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她在她的住所和我們見面，然后體貼地帶我們參觀我們在愛彼迎租用

了一些天的公寓。A.rented租用；B.bought購買；C.recommended推薦；D.decorated裝飾。由本句中的

“onAirbnb在愛彼迎租用平臺”可知，這個公寓是我們在愛彼迎租用平臺租用的。故選A。

24.【答案】

【解析】考查名詞詞義B辨析。句意：我們在沒有洗衣機的地方待了數(shù)周，所以我們一身都是難聞的氣味，

并且急需清洗衣服。A.refrigerator冰箱；B.washingmachine洗衣機；C.sewingmachine縫紉機；D.air

conditioner空調(diào)。由本句中的后半部分“soweallhadanunpleasantsmellaroundusandwereinurgent

5ofwashingclothes.”可知,所以我們一身都是難聞的氣味，并且急需清洗衣服。由此可見，我們身上

都是難聞的氣味，急需洗衣服是因為一直沒有洗衣機洗衣服。故選B。

25.【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們在沒有洗衣機的地方待了數(shù)周，所以我們一身都是難聞的氣味，

并且急需清洗衣服。A.queue隊列；B.process過程；C.need需要；D.honour榮譽。由第三段的最后一句

“"Butifyouneedany9done,youcanjustgiveittomeand1willcleanitand10itallforyouinmy

home,"shetoldus.”可知，她告訴我們，“但是如果你們需要任何衣服清洗，你可以給我，我將會在我家里為

你們清洗干凈，然后熨衣服?！庇纱丝梢?，清洗衣服是我們現(xiàn)在急需做的事。故選C。

26.【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是當Angela到達洗衣機的時候，她在回答之前猶豫了下。A.continued

繼續(xù)；B.hesitated猶豫；C.persuaded說服；D.confused困惑。由前一句"Wchadn'tstayedinaplacewilha(n)

4forweeks,soweallhadanunpleasantsmellaroundusandwereinurgent5ofwashingclothes.”

和后——句""I'msosorry,"shesaid,"Thewashingmachineisbrokenandnobodycouldcometo7it.“"可

知，我們在沒有洗衣機的地方待了數(shù)周，所以我們一身都是難聞的氣味，并且急需清洗衣服。她說，“我非

常抱歉，這個洗衣機壞了，沒有人能過來維修它由此可見，Angela在知道我們需要清洗衣服的需求時候，

她對要告知我們洗衣機壞了不能滿足我們的需求表示猶豫。選項B.hesitated猶豫，符合語境。故選B。

27.【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她說，“我非常抱歉，這個洗衣機壞了，沒有人能過來維修它J'A.conduct

實施；B.fix維修;C.correct糾正;D.find發(fā)現(xiàn)。由本句中的"Thewashingmachineisbroken”可知,這個

洗衣機壞了。由此可見，后半部分要表達的是沒有人維修洗衣機。選項B.fix維修，符合語境。故選B。

28.【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我聽到這個，我有點生氣，她一定是看到我的臉下沉。A.cure解決，

治療；B.complain抱怨；C.cheer歡呼；D.fall落下。由本句的前半部分“1wasalittleangry”可知，我有點

生氣。由此可見，我的臉是下沉，和前面的生氣相呼應(yīng)。選項D.fall落下，符合語境。故選D。

29.【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她告訴我們，“但是如果你們需要任何衣服清洗，你可以給我，我將會

在我家里為你們清洗干凈，然后熨衣服。"A.poster海報；B.note便簽；C.laundry清洗的衣服；D.shopping

購物。由本句中的后半部分“Iwillcleanit”可知，我將會清洗它。由此可見，前半部分表達的是如果有任何

衣服要清洗。選項C.laundry清洗的衣服，符合語境。故選C。

30.【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她告訴我們，“但是如果你們需要任何衣服清洗，你可以給我，我將會

在我家里為你們清洗干凈，然后熨衣服。"A.iron熨衣服；B.dry弄干;C.change改變;D.ignore忽視。

由最后一段的第.三句"Adaylater,she12withfreshlypressedclothesandwecouldn'thavebeen

more13.”可知,一天之后，她歸還了新壓平的衣服，我們實在太興奮了。由此可見，新壓平的衣服

是因為Angela熨平了衣服。選項A.iron熨衣服，符合語境。故選A。

31.【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們感到安心的和感激的。A.alarmed恐慌的；B.