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一般疑問(wèn)句(一)、定義:用Yes或No作答的疑問(wèn)句叫一般疑問(wèn)句。(二)、特色:以be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或神態(tài)動(dòng)詞開(kāi)頭。例:Isyourfatherateacher?DoesTomlikeapples?CanJennyspeakEnglish?(三)、陳說(shuō)句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句的方法:1、看陳說(shuō)句中有沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞(am、is、are、was、were)或神態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can,shall,must,may,could等),假如有,將其提到句首,句末打上問(wèn)號(hào)即可。例:Itisrainytoday.Isitrainytoday?Tom'sfathercanplaythepiano.→CanTom'sfatherplaythepiano?2、假如句中沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞或神態(tài)動(dòng)詞,則找實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,并在句首加助動(dòng)詞do、does或did,且原句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要變回原形(一請(qǐng)一復(fù)原)。(1)Theygotoschoolbybike.→Dotheygotoschoolbybike?(2)Billgetsupat6:30everyday.→Doesbillgetsupat6:30everyday?(3)Thestudentssawafilmyesterday.→Didthestudentsseeafilmyesterday?注:(1)在句首使用助動(dòng)詞do仍是does,取決于主語(yǔ)能否第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。(2)在陳說(shuō)句與疑問(wèn)句互轉(zhuǎn)變中,第一人稱(chēng)(I)和第二人稱(chēng)(You)要交換,即I變→You,You變→I。Iusuallyhavelunchatschool.→Doyouusuallyhavelunchatschool?DoyoulikeEnglish?→IlikeEnglish.(3)假如陳說(shuō)句中有some,則變問(wèn)句時(shí)常常要變?yōu)閍ny。Thereissomewaterontheplayground.→Isthereanywaterontheplayground.(四)一般疑問(wèn)句的回答。例:1、Doesshecleanherroomeveryday?一定回答:Yes,shedoes.否認(rèn)回答:No,shedoesn’t.、IsAnna′sfatheradoctor?一定回答:Yes,heis.否認(rèn)回答:No,heisn′t.、Canshedance?一定回答:Yes,shecan.否認(rèn)回答:No,shecan′t.假如問(wèn)句中,主語(yǔ)是thisthat(單數(shù)),回答時(shí)用(復(fù)數(shù)),回答時(shí)用they取代。--Isthisyourbag?--Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.--Arethoseyourbooks?--Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.

it

取代;若問(wèn)句主語(yǔ)是

these,

those(五)練習(xí):(1)、將以下句子改成一般疑問(wèn)句,并作一定和否認(rèn)回答、HisfatherisanEnglishteacher.2、Thesecatsarecrying.3、Theycanswim.4、IliketoreadEnglish.5、Hisfathergoestoworkbybus.6、Heiscryingunderthetree.7、Shedoeskungfueverymorning.8、Shewantsacupofcoffee.9、Mrs.LiandKittywatchtelevisionatnight.10、Idomyhomeworkafterschool.一、變一般疑問(wèn)句1.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark.2.Therewasaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert.3.Therewasonlyoneapple.4.Anndidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.5.LastweekIreadanEnglishbook.6.Mybrotherwasintheparkjustnow.7.Shehadsomebreadforlunchtoday.8.Theyhadaflulastweek.9.Heflewkitesintheparklastweekend.10.Hemadeabeautifulkitelastweekend.11.Thecat’stailislonger.12.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.13.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.二、對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分發(fā)問(wèn)1.Markdidhishomeworkyesterday.2.Hewasinbeijinglastmonth.3.Annplayedping-pongwithKatelastnight.4.Ifeelhappytoday.5.Thewatermelonis2kg.6.Mypencilis20cm.7.JackwenttoHongKongyesterday.8.Marywenttothebankbysubway.9.WeleftBeijingonMay2nd.10.Joeis5cmtallerthanJack.11.Theroomis9squaremeters.12.Mybedis180cmlong.13.IwenttoShenyanglastyear.14.Iwenttothezoobybike.15.MybrotherisexcitedtodaybecauseheisgoingtoShanghai.16.Shelikesmilk.17.Iplayping-pongonSunday.18.JoecomesfromCanada.19.I’mplayingfootballintheplayground.20.Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.21.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaytomorrow.22.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.三、連詞成句1.tallarehowyou2.155cmistallAmy3.4cmareyouthantallerme4.oneolderyearyouIthanam5.thinneryoushorterIthanamand6.longyourhowlegsare7.taillongerhisis8.howyoudofeel9.ZhangPengthewhat’smatter10.sorethroatismy11.youtodaylookhappyso12.youLiuYunarehow13.diddoyoulastwhatweekend14.mygrangparentsvisitedIyesterday15.yesterdaydoshedidwhat16.TVandcleanedwatchedmyroomI17.youhelpdidthemroomtheirclean18.yougofishingdidyesterday19.wentbikebytoparkIa20.hedidgoswimmingyesterday.21.y

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