英語(yǔ)閱讀技巧市公開(kāi)課金獎(jiǎng)市賽課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

TheSkillsofreadingcomprehensionReadingComprehensionRevision第1頁(yè)第1頁(yè)一.中考閱讀理解考察主要題型：

1把握文章事實(shí)、查找細(xì)節(jié)型；

1.He/sheshouldhaveaninterestinmakingpizza.Moreimportantly,he/sheshouldhaveworkexperienceinarestaurant.

Theadtellsusthat______A.Theassistantmustbeaman.B.Theassistantmusthaveonceworkedinarestaurant.C.PuccipizzahasbranchesalloverChina.B第2頁(yè)第2頁(yè)2.Inthepast,therewereforestsallaroundLakePonkapog,sorainwaterwasclean.

Inthepast,LakePonkapogwassurrounded(圍繞)by___.fishB.rainC.birdsD.forestsD第3頁(yè)第3頁(yè)2.邏輯推理型

1）依據(jù)常識(shí)判斷

Onedayweinvitedsomefriendstodinner.Whenitwasaboutsixo’clock,mywifefoundthatwehadlittlebread.Sosheaskedourfive-year-olddaughter,Kathy,tobuysome.Oneday,Kathy’sparentsinvitedsomefriendsto________.

A.havebreakfastB.havelunchC.havesupperD.haveaparty.C一.閱讀理解題目設(shè)置方式：第4頁(yè)第4頁(yè)2.邏輯推理型2)依據(jù)計(jì)算判斷

Ifeveryonesetstheirairconditioning空調(diào)at26℃,Beijingwillsave400millionkilowatt-hours千瓦時(shí)ofelectricityinonesummer.That’sone-thirdofalltheusageofthecityintheseason,”saidaTVadvertisement.

Beijingwilluse______millionkilowatt-hourselectricityinonesummer.A.1200B.800C.400一.閱讀理解題目設(shè)置方式：A第5頁(yè)第5頁(yè)慣用提問(wèn)方式：Accordingto(依據(jù))thepassage,weknowthat____Thetitle(標(biāo)題)ofthepassagecanbe________.Thewritertellsus_________.Fromthestorywecansee/learn/say_____Themainideaofthispassageis______.Whatisthispassageabout?一.閱讀理解題目設(shè)置方式：3.歸納主旨句第6頁(yè)第6頁(yè)4.理解詞句含義型

Nowtherearemanyhousesaroundthelake.peopleoftenusechemicalsintheirgardens.Theyuseotherchemicalsinsidetheirhousesforcleaningorkillinginsects(昆蟲(chóng)).Therearealsomanybusinessmen.Businessmenusechemicalsintheirmachinesorshops.

“Chemical”inthestorymeans_______.

A.化學(xué)家B污染品C藥物D.化學(xué)制品D一.閱讀理解題目設(shè)置方式：第7頁(yè)第7頁(yè)Thewaysofguessingthenewwordsincontext:遇到生詞要冷靜第8頁(yè)第8頁(yè)A.利用構(gòu)詞法進(jìn)行猜想依據(jù)單詞前綴與后綴進(jìn)行猜詞。如，care(小心)→careful(小心)→carefully(小心地);write(寫(xiě))→rewrite(改寫(xiě))。

un-;dis-;-less:;mis-:;re-:;-ern:-er,-or,-ist:;2.依據(jù)“合成詞”猜想。如school+bag→schoolbagdown+stairs→downstairs不無(wú)錯(cuò)誤再,重復(fù),重新表方向表示人第9頁(yè)第9頁(yè)

Exercises:Matchthemeaningwiththenewwords.rebuildmodernizeman-madeunsafemisunderstan-ding不安全誤解重建當(dāng)代化人造第10頁(yè)第10頁(yè)表示因果關(guān)系：because,as,since,for,so,asaresult…表示同義關(guān)系：and,like,justas…表示反義關(guān)系：but,however,though,although,yet,instead(of)等等。

(1)依據(jù)關(guān)聯(lián)詞猜詞B.依據(jù)上下文猜想第11頁(yè)第11頁(yè)1.Icouldseenothingbecausethelightwassofaint2.Tomisveryrude,buthisbrotherisquite

polite.3.Sheisbeautiful,andherdaughterisas

pretty

asher.(灰暗）(有禮貌)(美麗)第12頁(yè)第12頁(yè)慣用：be,becalled,mean或破折號(hào)或定語(yǔ)從句等來(lái)表示。1.Whydoes

jogging--runningslowly–becomesopopular.(2).依據(jù)定義、釋義、舉例或復(fù)述猜詞2.Porkisthemeatofpigs.3.Janeiswarm-hearted,shelikestohelp.(慢跑)(豬肉)(熱心)第13頁(yè)第13頁(yè)(3).依據(jù)生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)及普通常識(shí)猜詞Chinaisourmotherland.Kangaroomothershavepouchestocarrytheirbabies.3.It'sreallycoldoutside,andmyhandsarebothnumb.(祖國(guó))(育兒袋)(凍僵了,麻木,失去知覺(jué))第14頁(yè)第14頁(yè)

1.Alotoftheworld’snaturalresources

likeoilcomefrompoorcountries.A.環(huán)境B.資源C.汽油2.Theoldmanputonhisspectaclesandbegantoread.A.帽子B.雨鞋C.眼鏡3.Mymomwasalittleheavy.AndIwasalmostasplumpasmymom.A.豐滿B.苗條C.強(qiáng)壯4.Childrenhaveschoolbagswithtwostrapstocarrythem.A.口袋B.肩帶C.紐扣Exercises:Choosetherightanswer.√√√√第15頁(yè)第15頁(yè)2.Doctorsbelievethatsmokingisdetrimentaltoyourhealth.

4.Theboyhadahappyfamilybefore.However,afterthewar,hebecamehomeless.Exercises:Guessthemeaningofthenewwordsquickly.

Wealthymeanshavinglotsofmoney.5.Youmuststopdreamingandfacereality.(富裕，有錢(qián)）(有害)(現(xiàn)實(shí))3.Mymother-in-law,myhusband’smother,wasateacher.(婆婆)(無(wú)家可歸）第16頁(yè)第16頁(yè)二.閱讀理解解題辦法1.先看文章,再看試題.2.先看試題,然后帶著問(wèn)題再看文章.(慣用方法)三.閱讀了解解題步驟1.掃讀:即快速閱讀,通覽全文.發(fā)覺(jué)關(guān)鍵句(尤其要注意文章第一段和最終一段頭一句.2.細(xì)讀:集中精力研讀課文,分清文章體裁,把握文章中心和主要內(nèi)容,進(jìn)而掌握文章細(xì)節(jié)信息(五個(gè)W,who,what,when,where,why)3.查讀:認(rèn)真檢驗(yàn),盡也許降低答題錯(cuò)誤.第17頁(yè)第17頁(yè)

Mr.andMrs.Bellareveryforgetful.Forexample,Mr.BellsometimesgoestohisofficeforworkonSundaymorning,forhethinksitisMonday.AndMrs.Bellsome-timesforgettocooksupperforthefamily.

OnesummertheyplannedtoflytoNewYorkfortheirholidays.Theygottotheairportonlytenminutesbeforetheplanetookoff.Sotimewasshort.ButsuddenlyMrs.BellsaidshemusttellAlice,theirdaughter,nottoforgettolockthefrontdoorwhenshewenttoschool.AsAlicewasthenatschool,theycouldn’ttellheraboutitbytelephone.Sotheyhurriedtothepostoffice.Mrs.BellwroteashortnotetoAlicewhileMr.Bellboughtastampandanenvelo-p.Soonthenotewasready.Theyputthestampontheenvelopeinahurryanddroppeditintheletterbox.ButsuddenlyMrs.Bellbegantocry.Theshortnotewasstillinherhand.Shehadputtheplaneticketsintheenvelope.第18頁(yè)第18頁(yè)()(1).Theword“forgetful”means______.A.忘掉B.健忘C.難忘()(2).HowdidtheyplantogotoNewYorkonesummer?A.byplaneB.bytrainC.bybus()(3).BecauseAlicewasthenayschool,theyhadto________toAlice.A.phoneB.writeanoteC.sendaE-mail()(4).Whatdidtheydrop____inthelet