英語閱讀技巧市公開課金獎市賽課一等獎?wù)n件

TheSkillsofreadingcomprehensionReadingComprehensionRevision第1頁第1頁一.中考閱讀理解考察主要題型：

1把握文章事實、查找細(xì)節(jié)型；

1.He/sheshouldhaveaninterestinmakingpizza.Moreimportantly,he/sheshouldhaveworkexperienceinarestaurant.

Theadtellsusthat______A.Theassistantmustbeaman.B.Theassistantmusthaveonceworkedinarestaurant.C.PuccipizzahasbranchesalloverChina.B第2頁第2頁2.Inthepast,therewereforestsallaroundLakePonkapog,sorainwaterwasclean.

Inthepast,LakePonkapogwassurrounded(圍繞)by___.fishB.rainC.birdsD.forestsD第3頁第3頁2.邏輯推理型

1）依據(jù)常識判斷

Onedayweinvitedsomefriendstodinner.Whenitwasaboutsixo’clock,mywifefoundthatwehadlittlebread.Sosheaskedourfive-year-olddaughter,Kathy,tobuysome.Oneday,Kathy’sparentsinvitedsomefriendsto________.

A.havebreakfastB.havelunchC.havesupperD.haveaparty.C一.閱讀理解題目設(shè)置方式：第4頁第4頁2.邏輯推理型2)依據(jù)計算判斷

Ifeveryonesetstheirairconditioning空調(diào)at26℃,Beijingwillsave400millionkilowatt-hours千瓦時ofelectricityinonesummer.That’sone-thirdofalltheusageofthecityintheseason,”saidaTVadvertisement.

Beijingwilluse______millionkilowatt-hourselectricityinonesummer.A.1200B.800C.400一.閱讀理解題目設(shè)置方式：A第5頁第5頁慣用提問方式：Accordingto(依據(jù))thepassage,weknowthat____Thetitle(標(biāo)題)ofthepassagecanbe________.Thewritertellsus_________.Fromthestorywecansee/learn/say_____Themainideaofthispassageis______.Whatisthispassageabout?一.閱讀理解題目設(shè)置方式：3.歸納主旨句第6頁第6頁4.理解詞句含義型

Nowtherearemanyhousesaroundthelake.peopleoftenusechemicalsintheirgardens.Theyuseotherchemicalsinsidetheirhousesforcleaningorkillinginsects(昆蟲).Therearealsomanybusinessmen.Businessmenusechemicalsintheirmachinesorshops.

“Chemical”inthestorymeans_______.

A.化學(xué)家B污染品C藥物D.化學(xué)制品D一.閱讀理解題目設(shè)置方式：第7頁第7頁Thewaysofguessingthenewwordsincontext:遇到生詞要冷靜第8頁第8頁A.利用構(gòu)詞法進(jìn)行猜想依據(jù)單詞前綴與后綴進(jìn)行猜詞。如，care(小心)→careful(小心)→carefully(小心地);write(寫)→rewrite(改寫)。

un-;dis-;-less:;mis-:;re-:;-ern:-er,-or,-ist:;2.依據(jù)“合成詞”猜想。如school+bag→schoolbagdown+stairs→downstairs不無錯誤再,重復(fù),重新表方向表示人第9頁第9頁

Exercises:Matchthemeaningwiththenewwords.rebuildmodernizeman-madeunsafemisunderstan-ding不安全誤解重建當(dāng)代化人造第10頁第10頁表示因果關(guān)系：because,as,since,for,so,asaresult…表示同義關(guān)系：and,like,justas…表示反義關(guān)系：but,however,though,although,yet,instead(of)等等。

(1)依據(jù)關(guān)聯(lián)詞猜詞B.依據(jù)上下文猜想第11頁第11頁1.Icouldseenothingbecausethelightwassofaint2.Tomisveryrude,buthisbrotherisquite

polite.3.Sheisbeautiful,andherdaughterisas

pretty

asher.(灰暗）(有禮貌)(美麗)第12頁第12頁慣用：be,becalled,mean或破折號或定語從句等來表示。1.Whydoes

jogging--runningslowly–becomesopopular.(2).依據(jù)定義、釋義、舉例或復(fù)述猜詞2.Porkisthemeatofpigs.3.Janeiswarm-hearted,shelikestohelp.(慢跑)(豬肉)(熱心)第13頁第13頁(3).依據(jù)生活經(jīng)驗及普通常識猜詞Chinaisourmotherland.Kangaroomothershavepouchestocarrytheirbabies.3.It'sreallycoldoutside,andmyhandsarebothnumb.(祖國)(育兒袋)(凍僵了,麻木,失去知覺)第14頁第14頁

1.Alotoftheworld’snaturalresources

likeoilcomefrompoorcountries.A.環(huán)境B.資源C.汽油2.Theoldmanputonhisspectaclesandbegantoread.A.帽子B.雨鞋C.眼鏡3.Mymomwasalittleheavy.AndIwasalmostasplumpasmymom.A.豐滿B.苗條C.強(qiáng)壯4.Childrenhaveschoolbagswithtwostrapstocarrythem.A.口袋B.肩帶C.紐扣Exercises:Choosetherightanswer.√√√√第15頁第15頁2.Doctorsbelievethatsmokingisdetrimentaltoyourhealth.

4.Theboyhadahappyfamilybefore.However,afterthewar,hebecamehomeless.Exercises:Guessthemeaningofthenewwordsquickly.

Wealthymeanshavinglotsofmoney.5.Youmuststopdreamingandfacereality.(富裕，有錢）(有害)(現(xiàn)實)3.Mymother-in-law,myhusband’smother,wasateacher.(婆婆)(無家可歸）第16頁第16頁二.閱讀理解解題辦法1.先看文章,再看試題.2.先看試題,然后帶著問題再看文章.(慣用方法)三.閱讀了解解題步驟1.掃讀:即快速閱讀,通覽全文.發(fā)覺關(guān)鍵句(尤其要注意文章第一段和最終一段頭一句.2.細(xì)讀:集中精力研讀課文,分清文章體裁,把握文章中心和主要內(nèi)容,進(jìn)而掌握文章細(xì)節(jié)信息(五個W,who,what,when,where,why)3.查讀:認(rèn)真檢驗,盡也許降低答題錯誤.第17頁第17頁

Mr.andMrs.Bellareveryforgetful.Forexample,Mr.BellsometimesgoestohisofficeforworkonSundaymorning,forhethinksitisMonday.AndMrs.Bellsome-timesforgettocooksupperforthefamily.

OnesummertheyplannedtoflytoNewYorkfortheirholidays.Theygottotheairportonlytenminutesbeforetheplanetookoff.Sotimewasshort.ButsuddenlyMrs.BellsaidshemusttellAlice,theirdaughter,nottoforgettolockthefrontdoorwhenshewenttoschool.AsAlicewasthenatschool,theycouldn’ttellheraboutitbytelephone.Sotheyhurriedtothepostoffice.Mrs.BellwroteashortnotetoAlicewhileMr.Bellboughtastampandanenvelo-p.Soonthenotewasready.Theyputthestampontheenvelopeinahurryanddroppeditintheletterbox.ButsuddenlyMrs.Bellbegantocry.Theshortnotewasstillinherhand.Shehadputtheplaneticketsintheenvelope.第18頁第18頁()(1).Theword“forgetful”means______.A.忘掉B.健忘C.難忘()(2).HowdidtheyplantogotoNewYorkonesummer?A.byplaneB.bytrainC.bybus()(3).BecauseAlicewasthenayschool,theyhadto________toAlice.A.phoneB.writeanoteC.sendaE-mail()(4).Whatdidtheydrop____inthelet