上海塘沽學(xué)校2022年高三英語期末試卷含解析

上海塘沽學(xué)校2022年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.10．Sinceyouhavepracticedsomuchindriving，there_____beanydifficultyinpassingtheroadrest.A．mustn’t

B．shan’t

C．shouldn’t

D．needn’t參考答案：C略2.We’dbetterdiscusseverything______beforeweworkouttheplan.A.indetail B.ingeneral C.onpurpose D.ontime參考答案：A句意為：在我們制定計劃之前，我們最好詳細(xì)地討論每件事。indetail詳細(xì)地；ingeneral通常，大體上；onpurpose故意地；ontime準(zhǔn)時，按時。由句意知選A項(xiàng)。3.Thepartylastnightwas_______success.Wesanganddanceduntilitcameto_______endat12:00.A.a;an

B.a;the

C.the;an

D./;an參考答案：A4.Therewasaloudscreamfromthebackstageimmediatelyaftertheconcertended,

?

A．wasn’tthere

B．wasthere

C．didn’tit

D．didit參考答案：A解析：本題考查反義疑問句。反義疑問句的最基本構(gòu)成是：前面肯定+后面否定；前面否定+后面肯定。需要注意的是，后面的肯定或否定一般針對而言。5.--IwouldappreciateitifyoucanforgiveMaryandmakefriendswithheragain.--_______.Ifonlyshewouldapologizetomeforwhatshehasdonetome.A.Bynomeans

B.Byallmeans

C.Mypleasure

D.It’sapleasure.參考答案：B6.—Thanksforyourhelp,butcanyoudomeonemorefavor,please?—________,Sir.What’sitthen?A.Justaminute

B.MypleasureC.That’sright

D.Atyourservice參考答案：D7.Ifitwerenotforthefactthatshe______sing,Iwouldinvitehertotheparty.

A.couldn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.can’t

D.mightnot參考答案：C8.—________yourpurchasesintime,makesuretheexpresscompanyknowsyouraddressexactly.A.Toreceive

B.ReceivedC.Receiving

D.Havingreceived參考答案：A考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了及時收到你的購買，確保快遞公司準(zhǔn)確地知道你的地址。此處是動詞不定式做目的狀語，故選A。9.

Duyun,_________inthesouthofGuizhouProvince,is______mostbeautifulcity.A.locating;the

B.located;the

C.located;a

D.locating;a參考答案：C10.Goingonatripinto______spacemustbequite______excitingexperience.A./;the

B./;an

C.the;an

D.the;a

參考答案：B略11.—Doyouknow______themeetingroomearlier?—Shehadaheadache.A.whyAnnleft

B.whydidAnnleave

C.whyAnnwillleave

D.whywillAnnleave參考答案：A

試題分析：考查賓語從句。句意：你知道為什么他那么早離開會議室？她頭疼。根據(jù)Shehadaheadache可知在問原因，故選A項(xiàng)。

12.IfthepaintingMonaLisaisonyourlistofthingstosee,_____suretogetthereearlyastherewillprobablybealine．

A．tobe

B．be

C．making

D．tomake參考答案：B略13.

I_________you,butIdidn’tthinkyouwouldlistentome.

A.couldhavetold

B.musthavetold

C.shouldtell

D.mighttell參考答案：A14.Wespentadayinthecountry，pickingwildflowers．

thecarfullofflowerswewenthome．

A．Filling

B．Making

C．On

D．With參考答案：D15.Recentlystockpriceshavebeenfalling_____becauseoftheinfluenceoftheglobal

financialcrisis．A．sharply

B．ly

C．narrowly

D．a(chǎn)utomatically參考答案：A16.--CanIusethetelephoneonthetable,sir?--Undernocircumstances_________tousethetelephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs.A.anyoneisallowed

B.nobodyisallowed C.isanyoneallowed

D.isnobodyallowed參考答案：C【試題解析】Undernocircumstances是固定搭配，意思是：在任何情況中都不。因此，這個短語含有否定的意義。由于含有否定意義的詞提前放在句首，故引起句子的部分倒裝。根據(jù)部分倒裝的規(guī)律，故選C句意：-我們使用放在桌子上的電話嗎，先生？-在任何情況下都不能用辦公室的電話談私事。二、新的題型17.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationfromthepassage.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.ThehistoryofMother’sDayisprettyinteresting.Anearlyformoftheideamayhaveoriginatedinthe17thcenturyEnglandas“MotheringSunday”,onwhichtheservants,whogenerallylivedwiththeiremployers,wereencouragedtoreturnhomeandhonortheirmothers.Aspecialcake,calledthemotheringcake,wasoftenbroughtalongtoprovideafestivetouch.

Mother’sDay,firstsuggestedin1872,islinkedtotheanti-wareffortsofJuliaWardHowe.Shehopedadaysetasidetohonourmotherswouldbeawaytopromotepeace.In1907awomanbythenameofAnnaJarvistookHowe’sideaastepfurtherandbeganacampaignforanationallyrecognizedMother’sDay.

Afterconsiderableeffort,AnnaJarvisfinallysawherdreamrealized.OnMay9,1914,PresidentWoodrowWilsonmadetheofficialproclamation(宣布)thatMother’sDaywouldbeanannualholidayonthesecondSundayinMay.Andsoitistothisday.

Forthoseofuswhoseliveshavebeenshapedandnurturedbylovingmoms,thedayisawonderfulopportunitytosaythankyou.Unfortunatelynoteveryone’sexperienceoffamilylifeevokes（喚起）gratitude.Inthecomplicatedmazeofhumanexistence,notallmother/childrelationshipsarepositive.EvokingtheimageofMomforsomecanbeaninvitationdownapainfulmemorylane.

Thereisalsotherealitythatnotallmotheringfiguresareactuallymothers.Hundredsofthousandsofchildrenhavebeenraisedbyfostermoms（養(yǎng)母）whoneverhadchildrenoftheirown,butwhogavematernal（母親般的）lovetochildrenthatneededthem.Auntsandoldersistershavefilledthisroleaswell.

AllIamsayingisthatitiscomplicated.Wemightwishthateveryfamilyhadanidealbalanceofmotherlyandfatherlylove,butthatissimplynotthecase.Therearemanydifferentwaysthatmotheringhappens.Wemayaswellcelebratetheupsanddownsofourcommonlife.Forthosewhosechildhoodevokespraiseandthanksgiving,letusgivethanks.Butforthosewhosechildhoodwasmarkedbyfearandloss,thenletusofferhealing.Inourworld,there’snoreasonwhyallexperiencesoffamilylife,goodandbad,can’tbeincluded.

Title:

71._____________

參考答案：71.Mother’sDay

72.History/Origin/Development

73.MotheringSunday

74.Purposes/Aims/Goals

75.Thepresident’s/officialproclamation76.Shapingandnurturing

77.Bad/Unkind/Unlovingmothers

78.Maternallove

79.Givingthanks

80.Conclusion【知識點(diǎn)】閱讀填空71.Mother’sDay，文章標(biāo)題，主旨題，根據(jù)文章第一段，可知文章主要講述的是母親節(jié)。72.History/Origin/Development

，根據(jù)二、三、四段可知這是講的母親節(jié)的歷史、起源或發(fā)展。73.答案：MotheringSunday細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)第一段中“MotheringSunday”,onwhichtheservants,whogenerallylivedwiththeiremployers,wereencouragedtoreturnhomeandhonortheirmothers.可知答案。74.答案：Purposes/Aims/Goals

，細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)第二段第二句話：.Shehopedadaysetasidetohonourmotherswouldbeawaytopromotepeace.

75.答案：Thepresident’s/officialproclamation，細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)第三段可知：Afterconsiderableeffort,AnnaJarvisfinallysawherdreamrealized.OnMay9,1914,PresidentWoodrowWilsonmadetheofficialproclamation(宣布)thatMother’sDaywouldbeanannualholidayonthesecondSundayinMay.Andsoitistothisday.76.答案：Shapingandnurturing

，細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)第四段第一句話：Forthoseofuswhoseliveshavebeenshapedandnurturedbylovingmoms。77.答案：Bad/Unkind/Unlovingmothers，根據(jù)第四段第一句話可知答案：EvokingtheimageofMomforsomecanbeaninvitationdownapainfulmemorylane.78.答案：Maternallove，根據(jù)第五段中：Hundredsofthousandsofchildrenhavebeenraisedbyfostermoms（養(yǎng)母）whoneverhadchildrenoftheirown,butwhogavematernal（母親般的）lovetochildrenthatneededthem.79.答案：Givingthanks

根據(jù)第六段最后兩句話：Forthosewhosechildhoodevokespraiseandthanksgiving,letusgivethanks.Butforthosewhosechildhoodwasmarkedbyfearandloss,thenletusofferhealing.

80.答案：Conclusion根據(jù)最后一段?！窘忸}技巧】對于此類題目要特別注意文章結(jié)構(gòu)和表格結(jié)構(gòu)與表格中的提示信息。三、閱讀理解18.IntheUSandBritain,thesloganaroundcollegeswas“Savewater.Showerwithafriend.”Now,WuhanUniversityhascomeupwithanothersystemforthecampusbathhouse.Itchargesstudentsfortheamountoftimeinashower.Beforeenteringthebathhouse,studentspayfortheamountoftimetheywantintheshowerwithcashortheirstudentIDcard.Theclockstartstickingtheminutethetapeisturnedon.Itpauseswhenabuttonispressedforsoap.Anintegratedcircuit(IC)cardreaderateachtapshowsthetime.Nomoney,nowater.Thebenefitsofthenewsystemcanbeseenwiththeoldsystem,whichcharged1Yuanforeachpersonregardlessoftimeintheshower.Theuniversityusedabout320tonesofwaterdailyundertheoldsystem,butonly160tonsnow.Manystudentsusethenewsystembutopinionsonitaredivided.Somestudentssayitisbadbecausebathinghadbecomeasortofrace.Manypeopleusingitforthefirsttimearenotsurehowlongtheyneedtoshower.Somemightbeembarrassediftheirtimeisupandthey’restillcoveredinsoap.Theyhavetoaskthebathhouseworkertohelpthembuyextratime.“It’saflawinthesystemthatyoucannotbuyextratimeontheIDcard,”saidRen,afreshmaninWuhanUniversity.Theuniversityisalsoconsideringsomestudents’suggestionsthattheybeallowedtopayafterthey’vefinishedtheshower.Notsurprisingly,somearecomplainingaboutlosingthehourshower.Butmanystudentssaythemovehelpsthemdevelopawater-savingsense.Withoutthetimelimits,moststudentstendedtoshowerfor30toanhourinthebathhouse.Someevenusedthehotwatertowashtheirclothes.“Inmyexperience,10-20minutesisenough,”saidDaiZhihua,athird-yearstudentwhousuallytakes8minutes.Asimilarsystemhasbeeninstalledinotheruniversities.ShanghaiNormalUniversityintroduceditatitsFengxiangCampusinSeptember.Thebathingfeethereis0.2Yuanperminute.One