廣東省河源市安垇中學(xué)2021年高一英語模擬試卷含解析

廣東省河源市安垇中學(xué)2021年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—DoyouknowifCindywilldrivetoItalythisweekend?—Cindy?Never!She______driving.A.hashated B.hatedC.willhate D.hates參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——你知道Cindy這個(gè)周末會開車去意大利嗎？——Cindy?從來不開車。她不喜歡開車。這里指的是經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的事情，所以句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語是單數(shù)第三人稱，謂語動詞也應(yīng)為單數(shù)第三人稱。故選D。2.Whenthepolicebrokeintotheroom,theyfoundtheman_______inbed,_______. A.lying;dead B.lying;died C.laying;dying D.laid;death參考答案：A12.________youareinterestedinastronomy,youcanreadthebook.A.Evenif

B.Nowthat

C.Unless

D.Assoonas參考答案：B略4.Westillconsiderhimasoneofourbestfriendsthough_______hedidcausedsome______tohisfame.A.that,destruction

B.what,damage

C.whichdestroy

D.what,damages參考答案：B5. Don’t_________meinstealingmagazinesfromthereadingroom.A.instruct B.insist

C.involve D.institute參考答案：C略6.Believeitornot,theworkis

ateenager.A.incharge B.inchargeof

C.inthecharge

D.inthechargeof參考答案：D7.Expertshavebeenwarning________ofthehealthriskscausedbypassivesmoking.A.atatime

B.atonetimeC.forsometime

D.forthetime參考答案：C根據(jù)句中的havebeenwarning可知應(yīng)用forsometime(一段時(shí)間)。atatime“每次”；atonetime“一度；曾經(jīng)”。8.Iwould__________itifyoucoulddomeafavor.A．thank

B.suggest

C.appreciate D.congratulate參考答案：D9.—I'msorryIcan'taccept________priceoffered.—Well,I'msureyoucan'tfind________betterbargain.A．the；a

B．a(chǎn)；the

C．a(chǎn)；a

D．the；the參考答案：A解析考查冠詞。句意：——我不能接受你出的價(jià)格?！?，我肯定你不能找到更好的便宜貨。price是特指，故用定冠詞the。abargain為固定搭配，意為“便宜貨”。10.---Thefloorisdirty.----Iknow,it_____forweeks.A.hasn’tmopped

B.didn'tmop

C.wasn’tmopped

D.hasn’tbeenmopped參考答案：D11.Ihavenodoubtinmymind_____theywillbegladtoseeyou.A.if

B.whether

C.that

D.of參考答案：C12.Ihavecreatedthesesentencestogiveyouachanceto

theworldofEnglishvocabularyanditshiddenbeauty. A.select B.replace C.explore D.decorate參考答案：C13.She______toAfricatostudytheanimalsthere,eventhoughherfamilyaskedhernotto.A.insistedongoing

B.insistedgoingC.insistedingoing

D.insistedtogo參考答案：A14._______isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountries

aremakingprogress.

A.It

B.That

C.As

D.Which30.參考答案：C略15.---Allensaidsomethinghardtounderstandattheconference.---Yes,herremarksleftme_______aboutherrealpurpose.A.wondering B.towonder

C.havingwondered D.wondered參考答案：A16.________，Marywentuptothestagetoaccepttheprizeforthebestactress.A.Excitedandhappy

B.ExcitedlyandhappilyC.Excitedandhappily

D.Excitedlyandhappy參考答案：A句意：既激動又高興，瑪麗走上臺去接受最佳女演員獎。此句中用形容詞短語來表示瑪麗當(dāng)時(shí)的心情。17.Tomregrets______somuchtime______online.HesaidhewouldnotgototheInternetcafeanymore.A.wasting;tochat B.wasting;chatting

C.towaste;chatting D.towaste;tochat參考答案：B18.Tobehonest_____you,weoftenplayjokes_____him____hidinghisbelongings.A.to;with;at

B.with;for;of

C.with;on;by

D.about;on;for參考答案：C19.Thebuilding______bytreesandflowersiswherethegirlspracticedancing.

A.surrounding

B.issurrounding

C.surrounded

D.issurrounded參考答案：C二、完型填空20.WhenIwasyoung,IwantedtobeateacherifIgrewup,simplybecauseIwantedtowriteonthechalkboard!Myteacherseemedtobethe__26___printers,curvingtheirlettersjustso,andIwantedtodoit

27__!Now,after“highereducation”,andthree__28__careerpaths,Ihavecomebacktowanttobea___29____,butmyreasonshavechanged.Iwas__30___inmyyearsofhighschool,tohaveteachersthatreally___31__measanindividual,andIwantto___32___thisback.

Ateacher’sgentlenessneedstobeshownwhen___33__orencouragingthestudents.Itisimportanttomakethecorrectionsinorderforthestudentstolearn.___34___,thisneedstobedoneina___35____thatwillhelpto___36____thestudenttomakethechangesnecessary,___37___discouragingthemfromlearning.Beingpatientisalsoextremelyimportant,becausetheclassneedstoknowwhatto____38____fromtheteacher.Thiswillalsohelptobuildabetteragreementwiththestudents,andhelpboththeteacherandstudentstolearnmoreabouteachother.

Ifateacherexhibitsatrueloveof___39___andhelpingstudentslearn,manyofthequalities___40___abovewilljustfallintoplace.Theteacherthathadthemost___41___onmehadthebestfameintheschool.Shewasstrict,andshediddemandalot,butshewasabletoshowusitwas____42___shecaredforus.Shekneweachofuswasworthit,andsheknewweeachcoulddoit.She___43___knowledge,firmly,patiently,respectfully,andmosteffectively.Shegentlyencouragedustomake___44___whenweneededto,and___45___uswhenwedid.Shewasatrueteacher,notjustsomeonewhotaught,andthisisthekindofteacherIhopetobe.16．A.funniest

B.greatest

C.strangest

D.cleverest17．A.too

B.either

C.also

D.hard18．A.ordinary

B.familiar

C.difficult

D.different19．A.teacher

B.doctor

C.lawyer

D.secretary20．A.diligent

B.active

C.successful

D.fortunate21．A.caredabout

B.believedin

C.longedfor

D.thoughtabout22．Atake

B.keep

C.give

D.hold23．A.talking

B.working

C.correcting

D.stressing24．A.Besides

B.Moreover

C.However

D.Otherwise25．A.sense

B.class

C.means

D.manner26．A.prevent

B.motivate

C.force

D.forbid27．A.beyond

B.through

C.without

D.towards28．A.result

B.hear

C.suffer

D.expect29．A.teaching B.learning

C.considering

D.treating30．A.discussed

B.referred

C.mentioned

D.engaged31．A.goal

B.impact

C.affect

D.duty32．A.while

B.although

C.since

D.because33．A.passedon

B.pulledon

C.kepton

D.turnedon34．A.decisions

B.choices

C.changes

D.attempts35．A.blamed

B.ignored

C.helped

D.praised

參考答案：16．B17．A18．D19．A20．D21．A22．C23．C24．C25．D26．B27．C28．D29．A30．C31．B32．D33．A34．C35．A略21.OnafarminthesoutheastofEnglandlivedafarmer.Gradually,thefarmerbecamefedupwiththisfarm;andnowonder,you’llsay,forhewasbornontheplace,hehad

41

allhisdaysonit.

Hewassickand

42

ofthesurroundings.Hewanteda

43

;andofteninhisdreams,he

44

aquietspotwhereconditionswereideal,andwherehecouldspendhisoldageincomfortandbe

45

.Hetoldtherealestateagentintownhowhefelt,sothe

46

droveoutandlookedthe

47

overcarefully.Hefeltsurehewouldhavenodifficultyin

48

abuyer.

Whentheweeklypapercameout,theoldfarmer

49

theadvertisements,andfoundhisfarm

50

.ItstatedthattheHammondplaceof160acreswas

51

.Thelandwasfertileandproductive—acropfailurehad

52

beenknown.40acreswere

53

withalotoftreesandthefarmhadagoodsupplyofwateralltheyearround.Therewasrichagriculturalland,throughwhichflowedasmallstreamandtherewasa

54

andmodernhouseofeightrooms.

Thefarmhadagreatmanyhorses,cows,sheep,andchickens.Itwasclosetothe

55

—onlyahalfhour’sdrive,andhadatelephone.Therewereallkindsoffruittrees,bothlargeandsmall,withanabundanceof

56

aroundthehouse.

Theoldmanreadthe

57

asecondtime,andthendrovetotownto

58

therealestateagent.“Ihavereadthatadvertisement,”hesaid,“

59

asnearlyasIcanfigureout,that’sexactlythekindofplaceIhavebeen

60

.IthinkIwillkeepitmyself.”41.A.missed B.forgotten C.described D.spent42.A.fond B.tired

C.proud

D.afraid43.A.method B.challenge C.dream D.change44.A.pictured B.remembered C.knew D.noticed45.A.popular B.rich C.happy D.healthy46.A.agent B.farmer C.buyer

D.driver47.A.house B.horses C.trees

D.farm48.A.finding

B.introducing C.recognizing D.persuading49.A.gotthrough

B.putup C.lookedover D.madeup50.A.destroyed B.listed C.lost D.photographed51.A.indanger

B.ondisplay C.indemand D.forsale52.A.never B.ever C.always

D.still53.A.crowded B.faced C.armed D.covered54.A.quiet B.large C.warm

D.simple 55.A.town B.school C.mall

D.hospital56.A.color1s B.shelter C.clouds D.shade 57.A.advertisement B.note C.book

D.letter58.A.thank

B.choose C.see

D.welcome59.A.if B.and C.or

D.for60.A.visiting B.showing C.wanting D.Researching參考答案：41.D

42.B

43.D

44.A

45.C46.A

47.D

48.A

49.C

50.B51.D

52.A

53.D

54.B

55.A56.D

57.A

58.C

59.B

60.C試題分析：本文講述了一個(gè)農(nóng)夫的故事，文中的農(nóng)夫在他的農(nóng)場太長時(shí)間，厭倦了，想找一個(gè)理想的更好的地方，故登報(bào)想賣掉自己的農(nóng)場，后來看到報(bào)紙中對他農(nóng)場的描述，他發(fā)現(xiàn)原來他自己的農(nóng)場就是他一直夢寐以求的完美居住地，這個(gè)故事告訴我們一定要珍惜現(xiàn)在所擁有的。41.D考察動詞以及對語境的理解句意：因?yàn)樗錾谶@個(gè)地方，他的所有時(shí)間都是在這度過的。missed錯(cuò)過，想念；forgotten忘記；described 描述；spent度過，花費(fèi)。根據(jù)句意，所以選D。42.B考察形容詞以及對語境的理解句意：他對農(nóng)場的環(huán)境感到惡心和厭倦。betiredof對......感到厭倦，根據(jù)第一段Gradually,thefarmerbecamefedupwiththisfarm。這個(gè)農(nóng)民逐漸受夠農(nóng)場，可知這里說農(nóng)民厭倦農(nóng)場。故選B.43.D考察名詞以及對語境的理解句意：她想要改變。method 方法：challenge挑戰(zhàn)：dream 夢想：change改變。根據(jù)上句他厭倦了農(nóng)場，所以想要改變是最合適的。44.A考察動詞以及對語境的理解

句意：在他的夢里，她想像著一個(gè)安靜的地方。pictured想象，繪畫；remembered 記得；knew知道；noticed注意。根據(jù)句意在夢里，故想象合適，所以選A。45.C考察形容詞以及對語境的理解句意：那里環(huán)境優(yōu)美，我可以舒適快樂的度過晚年。popular流行的，受歡迎的；rich豐富的；富裕的；happy快樂的；healthy健康的。句中和舒適的并列，用快樂的最合適，故選C。46.A考察名詞以及對語境的理解句意：他告訴房產(chǎn)中介他的想法，中介開車出去農(nóng)場到農(nóng)場仔細(xì)的檢查。agent中介，代理人；farmer農(nóng)民；buyer購買者；driver司機(jī)。根據(jù)句意可知這里是中介開車出去看農(nóng)場，故選A。47.D考察名詞以及對語境的理解句意：他告訴房產(chǎn)中介他的想法，中介開車出去農(nóng)場到農(nóng)場仔細(xì)的檢查。lookedthefarmovercarefully仔細(xì)檢查農(nóng)場，符合句意，故選D。48.A考察動詞以及對語境的理解

句意：他確信，找到買家絕不困難。finding發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到；introducing介紹；recognizing 識別，辨認(rèn)；persuading說服。根據(jù)句意可知選A。49.C考察動詞以及對語境的理解句意：當(dāng)報(bào)紙出版后，老農(nóng)夫仔細(xì)讀了這個(gè)廣告。gotthrough用完，做完，讀完；putup舉起，搭起，張貼；lookedover仔細(xì)檢查，細(xì)看；madeup編造，捏造，彌補(bǔ)。從下文他又看了一遍，可知他讀的很仔細(xì)，故選C。50.B考察動詞以及對語境的理解句意：老農(nóng)夫細(xì)看報(bào)紙，發(fā)現(xiàn)他的廣告列入其中。destroyed破壞；listed列入其中，列出；lost 失去，丟失；photographed拍照。根據(jù)下文老農(nóng)夫讀到了他農(nóng)場的廣告，可知列入其中正確，故選B。51.D考察介詞短語以及對語境的理解句意：廣告說Hammond160英畝的地方待售。indanger

處在危險(xiǎn)中；ondisplay展出，展示；indemand需求；forsale待售。。根據(jù)句意克制選D。52.A考察副詞以及對語境的理解句意：土壤很肥沃多產(chǎn)，莊稼從未失收過。never從不；ever曾經(jīng)；always 總是；still仍然。根據(jù)文中土壤肥沃，所以莊稼失收是從未有過的，故選A。53.D

考察動詞以及對語境的理解句意：農(nóng)場有40英畝的樹木。crowded擁擠；faced面對；armed武裝；covered覆蓋。becoveredwith被...覆蓋著，符合句意，故選D。54.B考察形容詞以及對語境的理解句意：有一個(gè)八間屋的又大又現(xiàn)代的房子。quiet安靜的；largeda大的；warm暖和的；simple簡單的。從文中八間房可知這房子很大，故選B。55.A考察名詞以及對語境的理解句意：距離城鎮(zhèn)很近，只需要半小時(shí)車程。town城鎮(zhèn)；school學(xué)校；mall購物中心；hospital醫(yī)院。根據(jù)句意可知選A。56.D考察名詞以及對語境的理解句意：有各種果樹，大的小的都有--房屋周圍大片陰涼處。color1s顏色；shelter避難所；clouds云；shade樹蔭，遮陽。從文中有各種大大小小的果樹，可知是有足量樹蔭，故選D。57.A考察名詞以及對語境的理解句意：老農(nóng)夫又讀了一遍廣告。advertisement廣告；note筆記；book書本；letter信件。從文章上問可知，老農(nóng)夫讀的是廣告。故選A。58.C.考察動詞以及對語境的理解句意：老農(nóng)夫讀完廣告之后，開車去城鎮(zhèn)見房產(chǎn)中介。thank感謝；choose選擇；see看，見某人；welcome歡迎。根據(jù)句意可知選C。59.B考察并列連詞以及對語境的理解空前一句：我已經(jīng)讀過這則廣告了；空后一句：我差不多弄明白了，那正是我一直想要的地方。前后兩句并列關(guān)系，故B正確。60.C考察動詞以及對語境的理解句意：我已經(jīng)讀過這則廣告了，我差不多弄明白了，那正是我一直想要的地方。我想我要自己留著了。visiting參觀；showing展示，顯露出，上演；；wanting想要；researching研究。根據(jù)上文老農(nóng)夫一直想要一個(gè)理想的地方，可知本句wanting合適，故選C。三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Microsoftfounder

BillGatessaidthatheplannedtogiveawayalmostallofhisfortune(財(cái)富)，largelytothecauseofglobalhealth，duringthecourseofhislifetime.Withanestimated(估計(jì))worthofmorethan$40billion，accordingtoForbes，theprojectwillbenosmallfate(功績)forGates.HavingalreadyprovidedtheBill&MelindaGatesFoundationwith$24billiontoaddressglobalhealthissues，Gatessaidthatfinallyhisentirefortunewillbeputtowardsthecauseexcept“afewpercentleftforthekids”.Sowhathasmadetherichestmanintheworldtochannelhisresourcessoheavilyintooneinterest？Gatesbelievesthat“theequalityofopportunity（機(jī)會）”inwhichAmericanstakesuchprideneedstoextendtoothernationsaroundtheworld.Improvingthehealthofthepopulations，hesays，hasproventobeanessentialmethodinhelpingpoorcountriestobefinanciallysuccessful.“Nationalbordersallowinequalities，”saidGates.“Weallneed

totakeamoreglobalview，ratherthanjustsayingmycountryisdoingwell.Wehavetostepupthesehealthissues，knowinghowfewresourcesaregoingintothem.”Gatessaidthatbothhisparentssetupanexampleforhimasachild.Hisfather，WilliamH．Gates，wastheheadofthelocalPlannedParenthood，andhismother，Mary，volunteeredfortheUnitedWay.Ashegatheredhisfortune，Gatesknewhewouldfinallywanttogivebackaswell，buthedidn’texpecttodevotehimselfwholeheartedlytooneprojectuntilhewasabout60.However，Gates,47，begantoquestionhisabilitytowaitthatlong.“Itseemedtherewasarealtimeurgency，”Gatessaid.“IstartedtothinkhowmanylivesIcouldsavebeforethen.”63．BillGateswillgiveawayhisvastfortuneto.A．improvethehealthofpopulationallovertheworldB．improvethehealthofpopulationinAmericaaloneC．a(chǎn)voidleavinghischildrentoomuchmoneyD．sparetheAmericangovernmenttheburdenofhealthcare64．BillGatesbelievesthatoneimportantwayofdevelopingpoorcountriesis.A．tosetupmorefoundationsforthemB．tohelpthemwithnaturalresourcesC．toputmoreeffortsintothehealthissuesinthemD．tohelpthemtakeamoreglobalview65．ItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatBillGatesthinks.A．AmericanscanbeworldfamousbygivingawayvastfortuneB．AmericansshouldtreatfellowcitizenswellC．AmericansshoulddevotethemselvestocertainprojectsD．Americansshouldcareaboutpeopleinothercountries參考答案：ACD23.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Thetypicalconsumerhitsthesupermarketatleasttwiceaweek,mostlytobuyfood.Thenhowcanwedoitwisely?

66.BuyfreshfoodThereisnosimplerandnoeasiermeasureofidentifying(確認(rèn))thehealthinessofyourfoodthanfindingoutwhetheritcomesinboxesandcansorisfreshfromthefarm.Ifmo