江蘇省泰州市2023年中考英語真題(附答案)

江蘇省泰州市2023年中考英語真題一、單項選題1．"Hello,mydearfriend.Whataluckyday____I'msureyouwilldowellinthisexam."Whichofthefollowingfitsintheblankbest？A．"!" B．"," C．"？" D．"."2．—Goodnews!TheChinesewomentabletennisteamwonagoldandasilveragain.—Great!Nomatterwhowinsthemedals,itisthe____ofourcountry.A．price B．pioneer C．pride D．pain3．ZhangHua,ourmonitor,isorganizedandthoughtfulenoughto__timewell.A．reduce B．manage C．control D．influence4．Mostneighbours____thehabitofsquaredancingtocreateaquieterenvironmentforus.A．getinto B．careabout C．carryon D．giveup5．Tips:Forourownsafety,we'dbetternotstandunderbigtreeson____daysinsummer.A．sunny B．cloudy C．rainy D．foggy6．Pleaselookattheboardontheright.HowlongisSunshineScienceMuseumopenonWednesdayafternoon?SunshineScienceMuseum

Open:

Tue—Fri9:00-12:0014:00--18:00Sat—Sun8:30-12:0013:00—20:00Closed:MonA．3hours B．7hours C．3.5hours D．4hours7．ThenewsBesidesAandB,Cappearsbeautifullyintheskymakesusexcited____C"isC919fromChina,withmanyJiangsuelements（元素）.A．because B．so C．though D．then8．—Tony,rememberit'srudeto____.—OK,mom.Iwillkeepitinmind.Thankyou!A．pushinbeforeothers B．waitinalineC．say"please"allthetime D．greeteachother9．—Cananyonegivemeanexampleofaneventinthepast?—Ican.____A．ShenzhouXVIwillcomeback.B．QuanHongchanwonthegoldmedal.C．IamtakingtheEnglishexam.D．Myclassmateisgoingtowatchafilm.10．—Nophotoshere,please.Wemustlearntokeepsecretsforthesafetyofourmotherland.—____Iforgotteachershadtoldus.A．Noway! B．Whynot？C．Sorry,Iwon't. D．That'sallright.二、完形填空完形填空HuMing,aGuizhouUniversityteacher,whose85-year-oldmotherhasAlzheimer'sdisease（阿爾茨海默病）,hastotakehismothertoclasswithhim.Andhehasdonethisforyears.Maybeyouwillsayhecanhavesomeotherpeopletakecareofhis11．.Indeed,hehassisters.Butthey12．doitbecausehismotheronlyrecognizeshim.Andshe13．himwhereverhegoes.Healsotriedanursebutfailed."Mymother'sillnesswas14．.Shedrankdishwater,andshemistookwashingpowder（洗衣粉）forsaltorsugar."explained58-year-oldHu."Icouldn'timagineshestayedathomewithoutmeandthatalwaysmademe15．,soIbegantotakeherwithmetoclass.""Withmymothersitting16．inclass,Iwasabletopaymoreattentiontoteaching,"Huadded.Butstill,therearemanydifferentvoices.ThenHutolda17．.Asontookhismother,oldand18．,toarestaurantfordinner.Whileeating,themotherdroppedthefood19．,onhershirtandtrousers,thetable,thechairandthefloor.Otherpeoplewatchedherindisgust（厭惡）whilethesonwas20．.Whenthemother21．eating,thesonquietlytookhertothewashroom,cleanedthefoodontheclothes,smoothedherhairandfittedherglasses.Whentheycameout,allthepeoplewere22．them.Withoutsayinganythingorwatchinganybody,thesonwalked23．topaythebillandstartedwalkingpeacefullyoutwithhismother.Atthattime,anoldwomancalledouttothesonandaskedhim,"Don'tyouthinkyouleftsomethingbehindyou？"Thesonthoughtforafewseconds,"No,madam,Ididn't."hereplied.Theoldwomansaid,"Yes,youdid!Yougavealessontoeverysonand24．toeverymother.""Tocareforthosewhoonce25．forusisourduty.Iamason,andwhat'swrongwithbeingthehopeformymother？"Husaid.11．A．student B．sister C．mother D．teacher12．A．mustn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．needn't13．A．catches B．carries C．follows D．watches14．A．pleasant B．hopeful C．serious D．common15．A．worried B．surprised C．interested D．excited16．A．noisily B．quietly C．sadly D．politely17．A．joke B．lie C．story D．truth18．A．humorous B．impolite C．kind D．weak19．A．everywhere B．somewhere C．a(chǎn)nywhere D．nowhere20．A．nervous B．calm C．a(chǎn)ngry D．a(chǎn)mazed21．A．started B．remembered C．finished D．continued22．A．welcoming B．watching C．greeting D．teaching23．A．shamefully B．difficultly C．suddenly D．directly24．A．money B．hope C．room D．a(chǎn)dvice25．A．cared B．looked C．waited D．paid三、閱讀理解閱讀理解EventRecordNameOpeningceremony（開幕式）of"2023TaizhouHuYuanReadingFestival"PurposeToencouragethenationalreadingcampaign（全民閱讀）TimeOnthemorningofApril20,2023,three

daysbeforethe28thWorldReadingDayPlaceInTaifuliSquare,TaizhouActivities1:Speeches,singinganddancingandstorytellingwereperformed.2:"2022YearlyMostBeautifulReadingSpotAwardinTaizhou"waspresented.InfluenceLiMing（astudent）:Ienjoyreading.Forme,readingisthebestwaytoencouragemyself.Ispendasmuch.timeasIcanreading,forabout1houreveryday.Ilovenovelsbest.HowtheSteelwasTemperedisoneofmyfavourite.WhenIamfacingdifficulties,PavelKorchagin'sstorywillalwaysremindmetobebraveandnevertogiveup.ZhangHong（ateacher）:Afterahardday'swork,apieceofmusic,acupofcoffeeandabookmaymakemefeelcomfortableandrelaxed.IrecommendthefourgreatclassicalChinesenovelstoallmystudents,forwecanenjoythebeautyofdifferentlanguagestyles,aswellastraditionalChineseculture.Butit'sapityIhave2hoursatmosttoreadeveryweek.WangHua（anofficer）:Booksaremyassistant.WhenIamintrouble,asuitablebookisalwaysthebestfriendIgoto.Ikeepthehabitofreadingfornearly4hourseveryweek.Bookstellmehowtostepforward.ShihChiorThirty-sixStratagemscannotonlyimprovemyworkingabilitybutalsofillmylife.HuShanshan（avolunteer）:Iseldomhavetimetoread,butIlearnedquitealottoday,andIwillstartmyreadingfromtodayon.26．Whenwasthe28thWorldReadingDay?A．OnApril20,2022. B．OnApril20,2023.C．OnApril23,2022. D．OnApril23,2023.27．Accordingtothepassage,whywas"2023TaizhouHuYuanReadingFestival"held?A．TocelebrateHuYuan'sBirthday.B．Toencouragethenationalreadingcampaign.C．TostartWorldReadingDay.D．Togathertosinganddance,andtellstories.28．WhydoesLiMinglikeHowtheSteelwasTemperedbest?A．Becauseitmayhelphimtoimprovehisworkingability.B．Becauseitcanencouragehimtobebraveandnevertogiveup.C．Becauseitmayhelphimtoexperiencelifeinaforeigncountry.D．BecausehecanenjoythebeautyoftraditionalChineseculture.29．WhatisrecommendedtothestudentsbyZhangHong?A．ShihChi.B．HowtheSteelwasTempered.C．Thirty-sixStratagems.D．ThefourgreatclassicalChinesenovels.30．Whospendsthemosttimeinreadingbookseveryweek?A．LiMing. B．ZhangHong. C．WangHua. D．HuShanshan.閱讀理解PoemsfromTangandSongdynasties,operasfromYuandynasty,andnovelsfromMingandQingdynastiesareveryfamousinChina'shistory.Today,I'dliketorecommendSongofAutumn,oneofthepoemsbyLiuYuxi（772-842）,afamouspoetandwriterinthemidTangdynasty.Justasshowninthefirstlineofthepoem,mostancientpoetslikedtodescribeautumnasasadtime,butinthispoemtheseasonappearsdifferently.InLiu'seyes,autumn,fulloflifeandhope,isevenbetterthanspringmorning.Hedescribesthebrightsceneofacraneridingthecloudsandflyingintothebluesky.Withhispoemspayingspecialattentiontoexpressingpersonalfeelings,aswellasthedailylifeofcommonpeople,Liuwrotepoemswithbeautifulmusic-likewords.Youmayfeelitinthispoem.ThoughbeingtranslatedthoughtfullybyexperiencedXuYuanchong,thepoemstillreadsnotsobeautifullyasthatinChinese.IpersonallythinkthatEnglishissometimesnotsopowerfulasChinese.Hereisanotherexample,inLiu'sessayAnEulogiumonaHumbleCell（《陋室銘》）,withlessthan100words,heshowsalivelypictureofhishumblecell.However,italsoshowshowhewaspleasedwiththepoorandsimplelife.Peoplemayfinditstrangethatonecanfeelhappylivinginsuchahumblecell.Learningfromhisfamoussentence,"befragrantbecauseofmyvirtues"（斯是陋室,惟吾德馨）,Ithinktobearespectablemanismoreimportantthantoliveinbighouses,towearbeautifulclothes,toenjoydeliciousfood,andeventogainknowledge.31．WhichdynastyisthepoemSongofAutumnwrittenin?A．Song. B．Yuan. C．Ming. D．Tang.32．HowwasautumninLiu'seyesatthattime?A．Hethoughtitwasasadtime.B．Hethoughtthatautumnwasrathercloudy.C．HethoughtSpringwasbetter.D．Hethoughtautumnwasahopefulseason.33．WhichofthefollowingisthefeatureofLiuYuxi'sworksaccordingtothepassage?A．Expressingpersonalfeelings.B．Describingdailylifeofyoungpeople.C．Picturingblueskyandacrane.D．Writingsongsaccordingtomusic.34．HowdidLiufeelaboutlivinginahumblecellinthewriter'sopinion?A．strange. B．Unhappy. C．Satisfied. D．Lonely.35．InfluencedbyLiuYuxi,whichofthefollowingdoesthewriterthinkisthemostimportant?A．Tobearespectableman. B．Toliveinabighouse.C．Towearbeautifulclothes. D．Togainmoreknowledge.閱讀理解Now,primarystudentslearncookingatschool.Ithasbeendiscussedbyteachersandparents.Somethinkthatitisausefulskillforstudents,whileothersthinkit'sawasteoftime,someeventhinkit'sjustashow.Butdotheyreallyunderstandcooking？It'sbeensaidthatgoodcookingisanartform.Thetruthisthatit'smuchmorethanthat.Thentalkingaboutdifferentfoodsfromallaroundtheworld,orculturesandhistoriesofdishes,studentsareconnectedtotheworldandlearninghistoryandcultureinanewfieldThenlearningcooking,studentsmeasure（稱量）materialsfromtimetotime,orfindoilandwaterdon'tusuallymix.Studentsarealsolearningmathsandscienceinpractice.Theimportanceoffailuresinmakingfoodisasmuchassuccesses.LiMei,11,wascrazyabouttheyummycakesmadebyherfatherandwantedtomakeoneonherown.Butwhentakinghercakeout,shewasfrustrated（沮喪的）tofindthatthecakewashardandblackatthebottom.Herfathertoldherwhenhewas13,hetriedtomakecakes,butwastedboxesofeggs.ThentogetherwithFather,LiMeifoundoutwhathadgonewrongandsucceededinmakingone.LiMeilearnedinthefailureofcooking,andcouldbebravertofacefailures.Apartfromthepracticalskills,cookingbuildscharacter.Itencourageskidstoworkwithothers.Italsoencouragesthemtobeopentofoodstheymightnothavetried.Thoughbeinggoodtoourhealth,carrotswerehatedby12-year-oldXiaoLei.Buthestartedtolovethemafterhemadeasaladwiththem.Bycooking,studentsputdowntheirphonesandworktogetherwithfamilymembersinthekitchen.Bycooking,studentsformthehabitofdoinglaborwork.Asapartoflaboreducation,cookingisawaytoteachkidsvital21stcenturyskills,suchascreativity,teamworkandsoon.Iftheseskillsaren'ttaughttotoday'sstudents,theymighthardlysurviveinthefuture.36．Whatdoesthewriterthinkof"learningcooking"inprimaryschools?A．Itneedsbetterunderstanding.B．It'sjustausefulskillforstudents.C．It'sreallyawasteoftime.D．Itmustbecanceledasashow.37．What'stherelationshipbetweencookingandothersubjectsaccordingtothepassage?A．B．C．D．38．Whatdoesthewriterthinkoffailureincooking?A．Cookingcanhelppeopleavoidfailure.B．Thereisnofailurewithoutsuccess.C．Failureisasimportantassuccess.D．Cookingissuretobefailureatlast.39．WhydoesthewritermentionthechangeofXiaoLei?A．Toshowuscarrotsaregoodforourhealth.B．Toencouragekidstoworkwithothers.C．Toeducatekidstobeopentodifferentfoods.D．Toteachushowtomakeasaladwithcarrots.40．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordvitalinthelastparagraphmean?A．Necessary. B．Difficult. C．Creative. D．Simple.閱讀理解Ilovesnakes,whilemymotherdoesnot.Lotsofpeoplewhoareafraidofsnakeshaveneverseenone.Neitherhasmymother.Sowheredoesthefearcomefrom?Tofindouttheanswer,scientistsputpictureswithsnakes,pandas,cats,flowersandmanyotherthingsinfrontofagroupofpeopleofallages,evenbabies.Peoplefoundsnakesfasterthanflowers.Itwasn'tjustsnakes.Theyfound"blackfaces",anotherexample,spiders（蜘蛛）,fasterthan"safe"thingslikeflowers.Itseemswefindthingsthatmightbedangeroustousfaster.Maybeweareborntobeafraidofthem.Scientistsalsofoundpeoplelearnedtofearsnakesfaster.Whydidtheyfearsnakes？Mostofthemsaidthatintheirexperiences,theywereinfluencedbythescaredvoiceandfacesofthosewhometsnakes,butwasn'tbittenbysnakes.Afterall,ifwehadtobebittenbyasnaketolearnthatit'sdangerous,wemightlearnourlessontoolate.Sowhyisitimportantwhetherweareafraidofsnakesornot?Itmaynotmattermuchtous,butitisreallyveryimportanttosnakes.Peopleprotectanimalstheylike,notanimalstheyfear.Snakesmaynotbeascuteaspandas,butthey'rejustofthesameimportancetotheenvironment.Snakeseatinsectsandmicethatarepests（害蟲）tohumans.Snakesarealsofoodforotheranimals,so,whenwekillsnakes,we'rebreakingthebalance.Howcanwereduceourfearstogivesnakesachance?Scientistsdidastudyrecently.Somevolunteerstudentswentonafieldtrip.Withthehelpofsafetytips,everyonecouldsafelytouchandholdasnake.Itturnsoutthatsnakesaren'tsobadwhenyouknowthewaytostaywiththem.Mostpeoplewhowereafraidofsnakesbeforethefieldtripweren'tafraidafterwards.Infact,snakesevenbecamesomestudents'favoriteanimal.Hmm,maybeIshouldtakemymomonthenextfieldtrip.41．Inthewriter'sopinion,whatare"blackfaces"?A．Thingsmakepeoplefeeldangerous.B．Facesofanimalsinthepicture.C．Thingsthathaveblackfaces.D．Facesofpeopleindanger.42．Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying"wemightlearnourlessontoolate"inthethirdparagraph?A．Wemightneverseeanysnakes.B．Wearenotindangeranylonger.C．Wemightnotfearsnakesanymore.D．Wemightalreadybekilledbysnakes.43．Howdothescientistshelppeoplereducethefearofsnakes?A．Byteachingpeopleskillsofkillingsnakes.B．Bydrivingsnakesawaythroughafieldtrip.C．Byteachingthemtherightwaytostaywiththem.D．Bygivingsnakesachancetoshowtheyaregood.44．Whatcanwelearnfromscientistsafterreadingthepassage?A．Don'tbeafraidandfindchancesindanger.B．Alwaysremembertogivepeoplesafetytips.C．Facefailuresbravelyandnevergiveuptrying.D．Findproblemsanddoresearchtosolvethem.45．Whichfitsthescientists'ideabest?People1____.Sopeopleareafraidofsnakesandthey2____.Sosnakesaren'tprotectedbypeoplethoughthey3____.Peoplelearntofearsnakesfromothers'experiences.a.areborntofearsnakesb.needtobeprotectedc.don'tprotectanimalstheyfearA．1-c,2-a,3-b B．1-b,2-a,3-cC．1-a,2-c,3-b D．1-a,2-b,3-c四、任務(wù)型閱讀任務(wù)型閱讀John:Hello,ChatGPT,I'mJohn.Whatcanyoudotohelppeople？Forexample,improvetheirEnglish？ChatGPT:AsanAI（人工智能）languagemodel,IcandomanythingstohelppeopleimprovetheirEnglish.Icanofferadviceongrammarandvocabulary,helpwithpronunciationandprovidefeedback（反饋）onwrittenorspokenEnglish.What'smore,IcantakepartinconversationwithpeopleinEnglishwhichcanhelpthempracticetheirlanguageskillsinterestinglyandnaturally.WouldyoulikemetohelpyouwithanyproblemsofyourEnglish？John:No,notatthemoment.ThatsoundsevenmorepowerfulthansomeEnglishteachers.Sodoyouthinkyou'llreplace（替代）somehumanbeingsinsomeareas,suchasEnglishteachers,newsreportersorpeoplewhodocustomerservicework？ChatGPT:No.Idon'tthinkIcanreplacethemcompletely.ThoughIcanprovideusefulhelpinmanyareas,Iamstillamachineandtherearethingsonlyhumanbeingscando.Englishteaching,newsreportingandservingarefarmorethanskills.Theyarealsoaboutfeelings,thoughts,culturesandsoon.However,IbelievethatIcanbeavaluabletooltosupportandimprovetheworkofhumanbeingsinthesefields.Byworkingtogether,betterresultscanbeachievedtothoseweserve.John:Great.Ilikeyourideas.Somynextquestionis,whatadvicewouldyougivetohumanbeingsinordertobebetterpreparedforthefuture？ChatGPT:Goodquestion,John.Hereareafewpiecesofadviceforpeopletothinkabout.First,developthinkingability.Inaword,insteadofcopyingothers'ideas,youshouldhaveyourownthoughts.Next,learntoworktogetherwithmachines.Don'tbeafraidofAI,it'simportanttoknowhowtoworktogetherwithmachinestoimproveyourownabilities.Then,developskillsonlyhumanbeingshave,likecreativity,andempathy（共情）.Fourth,keeplearningandchanging.Theworldischangingfastandit'simportanttostayuptodatewiththelatestdevelopmentsintechnologyandotherfields.Ihopethesetipsarehelpful,John.TherelationshipbetweenChatGPTandhumanbeingstoChatGPT'seyeChatGPTcanhelphumanbeingsinseveralways,includingEnglishlearning.ChatGPTwon'treplacehumanbeings46．,forthefollowingreasons.Peoplecan47．severalsuggestionsfromChatGPTandkeeplearningandimproving.*Offeradviceongrammarandvocabulary.*Helpwithpronunciation.*Givefeedbackon48．spokenandwrittenEnglish.*HaveconversationwithpeopleinEnglishtohelppeopleimprovelanguageskillsinafunand49．way.*ChatGPTcanprovideusefulhelp,50．itisstillamachine.Therearethingsonlyhumanbeingscando.Theyare51．skills.Theyarealsoaboutfeelings,thoughts,culturesandsoon.

*Workingtogetherwithhumanbeings,wecan52．betterresults.*Developcriticalthinking.That'stosay,don'tcopyothers'ideas,havetheirownthoughts53．.

*Don'tbeafraidofAlandimprovetheirownabilitiesby54．togetherwithAl.*Developskills55．creativityandempathy,whichonlyhumanbeingsown.*Alwayskeepupwiththelatestdevelopments.五、語法填空語法填空StudentsatauniversityinAnhuiProvincewillprobablynotreceivetheirdiplomas（畢業(yè)文憑）iftheyfailafitnesstest.Thetesthasrunning,standinglongjumpandsomeothersports56．（activity）.Thisrulehascausedhotdiscussion.Accordingtotheplan,thenewrule57．（come）intoforcesoon.Andifstudentsfailtopassthefitnesstests,theywon'tgettheirdiplomas.However,itisnotaone-timetestlikegaokao.Studentswhofailthetests58．graduationwillbegivenanotherchance.Hecantakethetestfora59．（two）time.Andiftheyfailagain,theywillhavetotakethetestevenaftergraduation.Doyouthinkitis60．onlyuniversitydoingso？No!IfstudentswanttoenterTsinghuaUniversity,theyalsohavetobeabletoswim.Ortheywillpreparetolearnswimming.Andtheymustpassaswimmingtestafterschoolbegins.TsinghuaUniversitywillaskthestudents61．（learn）swimmingandwillorganizeaswimmingtestforallnewstudent