環(huán)球雅思總校慎小嶷老師7分寫作詞匯總結(jié)

環(huán)球雅思總校慎小嶷老師7分寫作的288個詞匯總結(jié)【總結(jié)】（頁碼見以下table）EDUCATION1GOVERNMENT4GLOBALISATION6ENVIRONMENT8TECHNOLOGY2LANGUAGE5WOMEN6CRIME9MEDIA3DEVELOPMENT5TORISM7ANIMAL9EDUCATION傳授知識 impart(vt.)/inculcate(vt.)knowledge灌輸高尚的道德觀 instill(vt.)highmoralvalues(注意values復(fù)數(shù)表示價值觀)給學(xué)生以動力givethestudentsmotivationtodosth.Motivatethestudentstodosth.給學(xué)生以靈感stimulatethestudents'thoughtgivethestudentsinspiration培養(yǎng)(某種素質(zhì))cultivate/foster/nurture(vts.)促進(jìn)學(xué)生身心的發(fā)展promotethestudent'sphyscial/mental/intellectutaiolnaalnddevemlopment心理健康psychologicalsoundness/well-being/welfare(adjs)塑造某人的性格 mould(BrE,vt)one'scharacter責(zé)任感 asenseofobligation能力(先天獲得) aptitude/talant能力(后天學(xué)習(xí)得到) ability/skill2學(xué)生接受的學(xué)校教育(n)schooling(n)兒童接受的家庭教育(n) upbringing(n)parenting(n)教學(xué)法 methodology/pedagogicalmethodology用填鴨式教學(xué)來教育學(xué)生 force-feed(vt.)thestudents學(xué)生不應(yīng)該只是被動的接受簡單知識的容器Studentsshouldnotbetreatedaspassiverecepaclesofpredigestedideas死記硬背 learnthingsbyrote為了記憶而記憶memorise(BrE)formemorisation'sownsake以及方程式，公式，定理，定律memorise(vt.)equations,formulas,theoremsandlaws(nouns)應(yīng)用 apply盲從 followsomethingblindly/indiscriminately(advs)限制創(chuàng)造力的發(fā)展打擊學(xué)生的積極性extiguish(vt.)/stifle(vt.)/constrain(vt.)creativity(noun)dampen/sap(vts)thestudents'emthusiasm/frustratethestudents產(chǎn)生不必要的壓力beget/creatunduepressure3把學(xué)生分開教育（如根據(jù)課堂上的表現(xiàn)）segregate（vt.）students來自于其他同學(xué)的壓力peerpressure適應(yīng)（v）適應(yīng)能力逆境團(tuán)隊精神獨(dú)立思考adapttosth./adjustoneselftosth./becomeaccustomedtosth.adaptabilityadversecircumstances/adversityteamspirit(n)thingindependently(adv)在理解的基礎(chǔ)上學(xué)習(xí)learnthingsthroughunderstanding鼓勵學(xué)生用辯證的眼光看問題encouragestudentstothinkcritically(adv)學(xué)生的反饋 students'feedback/input學(xué)生評價老師的教學(xué)studentsappraise/evaluate(vts)theirteachers'performance學(xué)生對老師所教知識的掌握students'grasp/command(n)ofwhathasbeentaught4學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的各門功課加在一起稱為curriculum(n)具體一門課叫syllabus課外活動叫 extra-curricularactivities學(xué)校是社會的縮影aschoolissocietyinminiature不遵守紀(jì)律(n) indiscipline/misbehavior/mischief(n)不遵守紀(jì)律(daj)的學(xué)生 disruptive/unrulystudents5理論知識 theoreticalknowledge就業(yè)技能 employable/marketableskills通才 generalist專才 specialist全面發(fā)展的 well-rounded/versatile(adj)為社會健康發(fā)展作貢獻(xiàn)contributetosocietal(adj)well-being(n)/welfare(n)6大學(xué)學(xué)科的分類可以分為人文學(xué)科（文學(xué)，歷史語言學(xué)等）humanities社會學(xué)科（政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)社會學(xué)的）socialsciences藝術(shù)（音樂雕塑等）arts文科也可以總稱為liberalarts/liberalstudies理科（物理化學(xué)生物學(xué)等）sciences工科（工程自動化等）engineering基礎(chǔ)科學(xué)應(yīng)用科學(xué)小學(xué)教育中學(xué)教育大學(xué)教育職業(yè)教育青少年（復(fù)數(shù)）大學(xué)里任何一個學(xué)科都有可以叫discipline基礎(chǔ)科學(xué)應(yīng)用科學(xué)小學(xué)教育中學(xué)教育大學(xué)教育職業(yè)教育青少年（復(fù)數(shù)）appliedsciencesprimary-leveleducationsecondary-leveleducationtertiary-leveleducationvocationaleducation/trainingyouths/youngsters/adolescentsTechnology生物技術(shù) biotechnology克隆 cloning(n)clone(v)遠(yuǎn)程通訊 telecommunications(n)尖端的技術(shù) cutting-edge(adj)technology信息爆炸 informationexposion/overload信息時代 theinformationage/era互聯(lián)網(wǎng)被廣泛的應(yīng)用theproliferation(n)oftheInternet太空探索(n)spaceexploration一個人的基因構(gòu)成 one'sgeneticmakeup/one'sDNAprogramming科技創(chuàng)新與發(fā)展technologicalinnovations/inventions/advances/progression(n)提高效率augment/enhance/boost(vts)efficiency提高生產(chǎn)效率augment/enhance/bootsproductivity減少人力的機(jī)器(計算機(jī)發(fā)明之前的技術(shù))labor-savingmachinery取代人力的機(jī)器(計算機(jī)發(fā)明之后的技術(shù))labor-replacingmachinery自動化automation(n)/automated(adj)徹底變革transform/revolutionise(vts)/fundamentallychangesth.以一種史無前例的速度向前發(fā)展advance/progress(vis)atanunprecedented(adj)rate如果要說以一種讓人震驚的速度向前發(fā)展，只要把unprecedented改成astonishing如果要說正以一種很快的速度向前發(fā)展sthisadvancingbyleapsandbounds產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)的影響 create/produce/generate/breed/spawn(vts)/resultin/leadto/profound(adj)/far-reaching(adj)/prevasive(adj)influence/impact/bearing/implications/repercussions(n)Media侵犯隱私 violate/intrudeon/infringeonsomeone'sprivacy破壞某人的名譽(yù)tarnish/sully/smear/besmirch(vts)one'sreputation狗仔隊paparazzi(復(fù)數(shù)名詞不再加s)新聞界thepress印刷媒體(如報紙雜志)theprintmedia報道新聞的機(jī)構(gòu)newsoutlets電子媒體theelectronicmedia名人acelebrity/celebrities(plu)時事currentaffairs丑聞scandals無處不在prevalent/ubiquitous/pervasive(adj)審查censor(vt)刪除delete/elimminate/excise(vts)過多的暴力與色情內(nèi)容excessive/gratuitousviolentandpornographic(adjs)contents報道非常詳盡的細(xì)節(jié)reportsth.Ingraphicdetail媒體炒作(n)mediahype有誤導(dǎo)性的misleading/misreprsented/distorted(adjs)詐騙性的fraudulent(adj)虛假的false/bogus(adjs)夸大事實exaggerate(vt)things/sensationalise(vt)things/blowthingsoutofallproportions(最后一個比較口語用作文也可以)充斥著beawashwith/beinundatedwith/besaturatedwithsth.掩蓋(丑聞或罪行等)coverup/glossover/whitewash不客觀的，不公正的biased/skewed/unobjective(adjs)如實的報道factualaccounts(n)可信的reliable/trustworthy/dependable客觀公正的objectiveandbalanced(adjs)及時的up-to-the-minute(adj)/up-to-date(adj)前者比后者更加及時信息量大的informative娛樂性強(qiáng)的entertaining(adj)有新聞價值的newsworthy(adj)監(jiān)督scrutiny(n)/scrutinize(vt)/monitor(vt)揭露expose/reveal(vts)道德準(zhǔn)貝I」(n) codeofethics/codeofconductGovernment當(dāng)局authorities(n)老百姓citizens/thecitizenry規(guī)范，管理regulate/administer/overse(vts)實施implement(vt)立法legislate(vi)/makelaws民主與開放的政府a(chǎn)democraticandprogressivegovernment嚴(yán)禁(v) strictlyprohibit/banaltogether嚴(yán)格的法律stringentlaws/legislation規(guī)章制度rulesandregulations為。。。撥款allocatemonetytosth./subsidise(vt)/beapatronof/investin/finance(vt)/fund(vt)/dedicatemoneytosth.預(yù)算budget稅收taxrevenue(n)政府在某方面的開支(n)他和governmentspending/expenditureonsth.削減(v)curtail(vt)增加augment(vt)當(dāng)務(wù)之急(n) priority把。。。當(dāng)成當(dāng)務(wù)之急giveprioritytosth.責(zé)任(n)responsibility/obligation人道主義救援humanitrian(adj)aid(n)管理administer/regulate軍備競賽armsrace(n)自衛(wèi)self-defence(BrE,n)國土安全expansion/aggression(n)謀求霸權(quán)seek/pursue(vts)hegemony(n)惡性循環(huán)aviciouscircle(n)地區(qū)不穩(wěn)定因素destablisingfactors太空競賽spacerace(n)武器weapons/arms/armaments(n)下崗工人laid-offworkers/downsizedworkers失業(yè)(n) unemployment/joblessness基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施infrastructure比如公共交通系統(tǒng)publictransportsystem(BrE)電網(wǎng)powergrid石油和天然氣管道pinelines給排水系統(tǒng)watersupplyanddrainagesystemLanguage&Culture一種可以通用的語言alinguafranca/auniversallanguage/agloballanguage英語被廣泛使用theproliferation(n)ofEnglish英語的統(tǒng)治地位thedominantrole/theascendancy/thehegemonyofEnglish方言dialect(n)/vernacular/theindigenouslanguage小語種將會消亡lesser-knownlanguagewllbecomeextinct/obsolete(adjs)小語種的消亡(n)theextinct/demiseoflesser-knownlanguages文化遺產(chǎn)包括有形和無形的兩種有形的如歷史遺址，無形的如風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣儀式傳統(tǒng)道德觀念等culturalhertiagecanbedividedintotwogroups:tangibleculturalhertiage,suchashistoricsitesandintangibleculturalhertiage,suchascustoms,rites,ritualsandmores,etc.保護(hù)preserve(vt)祖先forefathers/ancestors后代descendants/posterity后面一個是不可數(shù)名詞少數(shù)民族ethnicminorities民族團(tuán)結(jié)theharmony(n)betweenethnicgroups/races文化融合culturalintegrationandsynthesis(n)互相影響interaction文化多元性culturaldiversity豐富(v)enrich(vt)狹隘的觀念insular/provincial/parochial(adjs)/parochial(adjs)mentality貶低(v) deprecate/denigrate/minimize(vts)theimportanceof/disparage/trivialize/discredit(vts)。。。不是一成不變的sth.isnotset/carvedinstoneDevelopment生活節(jié)奏加速thetempo/paceoflifehasaccelerated疲勞fatigue(n)抑郁癥depression失眠sleeplessness/sleep-deprivation/insomnia(n)導(dǎo)致人與人之間疏遠(yuǎn)create(vt)alienation(n)betweenpeople過于功利的materialistic/mercenary/money-worshipping(adjs)追求最大限度利潤pursue(vt)maximumprofit交通堵塞 trafficjams/trafficcongestions/gridlock最后一個是不可數(shù)名詞阻礙(v) impede/hinder/hamper/obstruct/inhibit(vts)讓人擔(dān)心的worrying/worrisome/disturbing/disquieting/disconcerting(adjs)危害，破壞(v)undermine/spoil/doadisservicetosth/ruin/imperil/endanger/jeopardise(BrE)都是vts危害，破壞(n)harm/damage/destruction/devastation惡化(v) worsen(vi,vt)/deteriorate(vi)導(dǎo)致某種問題更加惡化amplify(vt)/magnify(vt)/ecacerbate(vt)/aggravate(vt)aproblem緩解ease/alleviate/mitigate(vts)2有特殊審美價值的老房子oldbuildingofspecialaestheticvalue(注意審美觀的說法是aestheticvalues復(fù)數(shù))有特殊歷史意義的老房子buildingofhistoricsignificance居民vernaculardwellings讓城市更美觀beautify(vt)thecities/better(vt)thecityscape破舊的(房子)decrepit/rundown/rickety/dilapidated(adjs)拆除teardownabuilding/demolishabuilding/razeabuilding/knockdownabuilding高樓high-risebuildings摩天樓skyscrapers城市化unbanisation(n)城鄉(xiāng)差距thedisparity(n)betweenthecityandthecountryside城市的urban鄉(xiāng)村的rural搬遷relocate(vi,vt)在家上班(v)telecommute(vi)休閑leisure/recreation(n0精神上的享受(n)amusementandenjoyment(n)娛樂entertainment/diversion寬松的管理(n)laissez-fairemanagement(n)運(yùn)營成本(n)operatingcosts/overheadcost雇用(v)recruit(vt)會導(dǎo)致效率降低的(adj) counterproductive勞動力資源labour(BrE)pool人口爆炸populationexplosion(n)/populationboom控制人口birthcontrol/familyplanning貧窮的needy/poverty-stricken/impoverished/deprived/destitude/indigent富裕的affluent/wealthy/well-off愛慕虛榮的pretentious/ostentatious(adjs)缺少運(yùn)動的生活方式sedentary(adj)lifestyle營養(yǎng)過剩overnourishment(n)扶貧povertyalleviation(n)Globalistaion(國家或者地區(qū)的)文化特性(nationalorregional)culturalidentity全球文化同一化過程(n,即地區(qū)文化特征消失)globalculturalhomogenization(n)文化同一性(或叫文化均質(zhì)性)culturalhomogeneity/culturaluniformity全球化是一把雙刃劍Globalisationisatwo-edgedsword地球村theglobalvillage席卷一切的潮流sweepingtrends有機(jī)結(jié)合東西方文化synthesizetheAsianandWesternculture侵蝕erode(v)普遍的universal(adj)Women&Families兩性平等genderequality性別歧視sexism/genderdiscrimination一個開明的社會aprogressive/enlightenedsociety被家務(wù)事拖累betieddownbyhouseholdchores生育孩子childbearing(n)撫養(yǎng)孩子childrearing(n)母性的本能maternalinstinct家務(wù)housework/householdchores撫養(yǎng)子女的方式parenting代溝generationgap/disparity性格沖突personalityclashes老年人elderlypeople/seniorcitizens青少年adolescents/youngsters家庭成員間的情感紐帶familybonds/familyties歸屬感asenseofbelonging對。。。依戀(n)anattachmenttosth/anaffinityforsth貧窮的家庭 deprivedfamily富裕的家庭 affluentfamilies家庭的培養(yǎng)upbringing虐待mistreat/abuse(vts)家庭暴力domesticviolence毒品上癮(n) addictiontodrugs/beaddicted(adjs)todrugs單親家庭single-parenthouseholds瀕于破裂或已經(jīng)破裂的家庭brokenfamilies/dysfunctionalhouseholds挽救salvage(vt)Tourism旅游景點(diǎn)touristattractions/touristspots/placesofinterest開闊眼界pushback/expandone'svision/horizons游客與當(dāng)?shù)厝说幕觮ouristscaninteractwiththelocals促進(jìn)文化交流promoteculturalcommunication吸引draw/attract/appealto(vts)/beamagnetforsomebody親身體驗(n) first-handexperience多種感官體驗的(如聽覺，觸覺等)multi-sensory(adj)相互了解mutualunderstanding把游客和當(dāng)?shù)厝烁綦xseclude/isolate(vts)thetouristfromthelocals商業(yè)化commercialise/commodity(vts)欺騙游客的手段touristtraps沖突conflict(n,vi+with)爭端(n) discord/dissension間接體驗(如通過電視或互聯(lián)網(wǎng)n)srcond-handexperience/vicarienceexperience文化遺產(chǎn)culturalheritage互聯(lián)網(wǎng)不會讓旅游業(yè)過時theInternetwillnotrendertourismobsoleteEnvironment1生態(tài)系統(tǒng)ecosystem/ecologicalsystem某一地區(qū)所有植物的總稱 theflora(n)某一地區(qū)所有動物的總稱 thefauna(n)某一地區(qū)所有生物的總稱thewildlifeinaregion/thebiota(flora+fauna)ofaregion生物多樣性biodiversity(n)生態(tài)平衡ecologicalbalance/ecologicalequilibrium(n)2可持續(xù)發(fā)展sustainabledevelopment環(huán)保主義者environmentalist/conservationists對環(huán)境無害的environmentally-frendly(adj)節(jié)約使用conserve(vt)保護(hù)preserve再利用reuse/recycle肥沃的土壤fertilesoil貧瘠的土壤infertilesoil耕地(n)arableland/farmland增加農(nóng)產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)量boostcropyield開采自然資源 exploitnaturalresources短缺(n) shortage/scarcity/dearth/lack消耗(某種資源)consume/deplete(vts)用盡(某種資源)useup/exhaust(vts)給資源造成很大壓力putastrainonthealreadystretchedresources破壞自然資源wreak(vt)havoc(n)onnaturalresources臭氧層ozonelayer砍伐森林deforestation(n)污染pollute/contaminate(vts)有毒的poisonous/toxic(adjs)污水effluent/sewage排放discharge溫室效應(yīng)greenhouseeffect/globalwarming嚴(yán)重的severe/grave/grievous(adjs)白色污染產(chǎn)生的垃圾non-biodegradablegarbage/wastesthatcannotdecomposeorbreakdown/inorganictrash惡化deteriorate/aggravate前者為自身惡化，后者為被惡化可再生資源renewableresources不可再生資源 non-renewableresources(包括金屬metals,礦產(chǎn)minerals,石油petroleum,天然氣naturalgas,煤coal,等后三種可總稱為fossilfuels)各國必須攜手解決環(huán)境問題countriesonthisplanetmustjoinforces/makesaconcertedeffort/unite(vi)tocombat/tackle/resolve/address(vts)environmentalproblems譴責(zé)而不是縱容condermnratherthancondone(vts)sth嚴(yán)厲的措施harshaction/measures增強(qiáng)公眾關(guān)于。。。的意識raise/elevatethepublicawarenessofsthCrime觸犯法律break/violate/flout/disobeythelaw犯罪commitacrime罪行of