2023年全國各類成人高考（專科起點升本科）《英語》題庫【歷年真題＋章節(jié)題庫＋模擬試題】

第一部分歷年真題2013年成人高考專科起點升本科《英語》試題及詳解答案必須答在答題卡上的指定位置，答在試卷上無效。Ⅰ.Phonetics(5points)Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA，B，CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpansandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1.A.comeB.someC.moreD.1ove【答案】C查看答案【解析】“o”在more中讀[ɔ:]，在其他三項中均讀[ʌ]。2.A.honorB.houseC.horrorD.heel【答案】A查看答案【解析】“h”在honor中不發(fā)音，在其他三項中均讀[h]。3.A.thiefB.thinkC.theoryD.these【答案】D查看答案【解析】“th”在these讀[ð]，在其他三項中均讀[θ]。4.A.nowB.howC.allowD.window【答案】D查看答案【解析】“ow”在window中讀[əu]，在其他三項中均讀[au]。5.A.meatB.deadC.creamD.steal【答案】B查看答案【解析】“ea”在dead中讀[e]，在其他三項中均讀[i:]。Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Therearel5incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.6.WeaskedbothJohnandJerry,but______couldofferasatisfactoryexplanation.A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.nor【答案】A查看答案【解析】句意：我們問過John和Jerry，但兩個人都不能給出一個滿意的解釋。題干中but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明兩人都不能令人滿意，表示二者都不，用neither。either表示二者中任意—個。both意為“二者都(表示肯定)”。nor意為“也不”。7.I’dliketofindsomeone______Icandiscusssuchaproblem.A.whoB.whomC.withwhomD.towhom【答案】C查看答案【解析】句意：我想找一個能一起討論這個問題的人。discusssth.withsb.，固定搭配，表示與某人討論某事。這里缺少with，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)知，someone后面是一個修飾它的定語從句，缺少關(guān)系代詞whom。8.Thebabycan’tevensitupyet______walk.A.don’tmentionB.letaloneC.otherthanD.ratherthan【答案】B查看答案【解析】句意：這個嬰兒甚至還不會坐，更不必說說走了。根據(jù)文意，小孩連坐都還不會，當然不會走了。letalone：更不用說。don’tmention：別客氣。otherthan：除了；不同于。ratherthan：寧可；而不是。9.Ididnotnoticethatmydogwasmissing______amomentago.A.beforeB.untilC.toD.on【答案】B查看答案【解析】句意：直到剛才我才注意到我的狗丟了。not…until…：直到……才……，固定搭配。10.Thecompanydirectorhasinformedusthatwemust______departmentbudgetby25％.A.cutdownB.cutawayC.cutoffD.cutup【答案】A查看答案【解析】句意：公司主管已經(jīng)通知我們，我們必須削減25％的部門預(yù)算。搭配：cutdown：降低，減少。cutaway：去掉，砍掉。cutoff：切斷，中斷。cutup：切碎；抨擊。11.Companiesusually______anumberofexperimentsbeforeanewproductislaunchedA.practiceB.controlC.carryD.conduct【答案】D查看答案【解析】句意：公司在新品發(fā)布之前，通常要做很多實驗。conduct進行，實施。conductanexperiment：進行實驗，做試驗。。carry攜帶，后需與out連用才搭配experiments。practice實踐，control控制，均不搭配。12.Irememberedthattheairconditioners______turnedoffbeforeIlefthome.A.wereB.weretobeC.hadbeenD.havebeen【答案】C查看答案【解析】句意：我記得離開家之前，已經(jīng)關(guān)了空調(diào)。lefthome是過去時，關(guān)空調(diào)的動作在過去的動作離家之前發(fā)生，用過去完成時。13.—Howdoyoulikeyournewjob?—Well,it’sgreat______salary,butitdoesnotoffermuchprospectsforpromotion.A.inchargeofB.intermsofC.incaseofD.infavorof【答案】B查看答案【解析】句意：你的新工作怎么樣?就工資來說很好，但沒有什么升職空間。inchargeof：負責。intermsof：就……來說，在……方面。incaseof：以防，萬一。infavorof：支持，有利于。14.Inmyopinion,thisisa(n)______differentmatter.A.entirelyB.merelyC.purelyD.fully【答案】A查看答案【解析】句意：在我看來，這完全是另外—回事。entirely：完全地，徹底地(強調(diào)整體)。merely：僅僅，只不過。purely：純粹地。fully：完全地(強調(diào)程度最深)，足夠地。根據(jù)文意，這里表達的是整體上的不同。15.Takeanumbrellawithyouincaseit______.A.mayrainB.couldrainC.rainedD.rains【答案】D查看答案【解析】句意：帶把傘吧，以防下雨。incase后接狀語從句，表示一種假設(shè)，意為“以免，以防”。這是一個祈使句，從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時。16.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands______behindhisback.A.tohavebeentiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied【答案】D查看答案【解析】句意：殺人犯被帶了進來，手被綁在背后。with引導(dǎo)的介詞短語做狀語，用分詞表示伴隨的狀況。withsth.done，意為“某物處于某種狀態(tài)”。手應(yīng)該是被綁，所以用tied，表示反綁著的狀態(tài)。17.——DoyouthinkJoshuaistherightpersonforthisjob?——Heiswell-groundedineconomictheory,butlacks______inproductionmanagement.A.devotionB.attitudeC.experienceD.energy【答案】C查看答案【解析】句意：你認為Joshua是這份這份工作的正確人選嗎?他經(jīng)濟理論基礎(chǔ)牢固，但但在生產(chǎn)管理上缺乏經(jīng)驗。句中but表示前后反差，理論很好，相對的就是經(jīng)驗（experience）不足。devotion奉獻。attitude態(tài)度。energy能量。18.______aboutitearlier,wecouldhavewarnedpeopleofthedanger.A.WouldweknowB.ShouldweknowC.HaveweknownD.Hadweknown【答案】D查看答案【解析】句意：如果我們早一點知道，就能提醒人們小心危險了。這是一個省略if的虛擬句，缺省if的從句主謂要進行倒裝。主句與過去事實相反，用過去完成時，從句也應(yīng)用過去完成時。19.Itwas______ofyounottodisturbtheseoldpeoplelateatnight.A.patientB.considerateC.deliberateD.modest【答案】B查看答案【解析】句意：你真體貼，沒有在深夜的時候打擾這些老人。patient耐心的。considerate體貼的；體諒的；考慮周到的。deliberate故意的。modest謙虛的。it+adj.ofsbnotto/todo固定句型，形容某人某種品質(zhì)。20.——Hey,whatdoyouthinkofhisspeechlastnight?——Ihavenoidea.Iarrived______findthathehadalmostfinishedit.A.inordertoB.soastoC.onlytoD.readyto【答案】C查看答案【解析】句意：—嘿，你覺得他昨晚的演講怎么樣?—我不知道，我到后發(fā)現(xiàn)他幾乎快講完了。onlytofind：結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)，表達出人意料或不愉快的意思。inorderto意為“為了，以便”。soasto意為“為了，以便”。readyto意為“準備好”。III.Cloze(30points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage.therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Whatismusic?Musicissoundarrangedintopleasingorinteresting21 .ItispanofeverycultureonEarth.Peopleusemusicto22  feelingsandideas.Musicalsoservestoentertainandrelax.Musicisaperformingart.It23  fromsuchartsaspaintingandpoetry,inwhichartists24  worksandthendisplayorpublishthem.Musicalcomposersneedmusiciansto25  andperformtheirworks.26 ,mostmusicalperformancesarereallyco-operationsbetweencomposersandperformers.Musicalsoplaysamajorroleinotherarts.Opera27  singingandmusicwithdrama.Balletandotherformsofdancingneedmusictohelpthedancers28  theirsteps.Motionpicturesusemusictohelpsetthemoodaswellasintroducetheactionsorenhanceits29  ontheaudience.Musicisoneofthe30  arts.Peopleprobablystartedtosingassoonas31  developed.Huntingtoolsstrucktogethermayhavebeenthefirstmusical32 .Byaboutl0,000B.C.,hollowboneshadbeenusedby33  peopletomakeflutes.Thefirstwrittenmusicdatesfromabout2500B.C.TherearetwochiefkindsWesternmusic,classicalandpopular.Symphonies,operas,andballetsare34  music.Itisgenerallyhardertowriteandperform.Musicianswhoperformitneedalotoftraining.Popularmusic35  countrymusic,folkmusic,jazz,androckmusic.Itiseasiertoperformandunderstand.（）21.A.modelsB.typesC.styles D.patterns（）22.A.expressB.explore C.cover D.test（）23.A.results B.develops C.differs D.separates（）24.A.discoverB.create C.imagine D.invent（）25.A.adaptB.interpret C.follow D.complete（）26.A.Thus B.However C.BesidesD.And（）27.A.joins B.associatesC.connects D.combines（）28.A.withB.for C.afterD.upon（）29.A.force B.effect C.influenceD.impact（）30.A.greatest B.easiestC.oldestD.best（）31.A.agriculture B.societyC.humanity D.language（）32.A.performersB.events C.instruments D.notes（）33.A.previousB.old C.earlyD.ancient（）34.A.light B.background C.classical D.experimental（）35.A.acceptsB.includesC.explains D.illustrates【答案及解析】21.D model意為“模特；模型”，指按某物式制造、按比例縮小的模型。type意為“類型；樣式”，有相同本質(zhì)特點的同類事物。style意為“風格；時尚”。pattern意為“模式；圖案；樣品”，一般指簡單的重復(fù)圖案，或整個裝飾的格調(diào)或事物的格局，也指由一些相連圖形拼成的較大圖案。音樂是由不同音符經(jīng)過重新重新排列組合而成一首完整的悅耳歌曲。22.A 根據(jù)上下文可知，音樂是地球文化的一部分，人們用音樂來表達思想和情感。音樂也可以使人娛樂和放松。express指表達。explore指探索；探險。cover：采訪，報道；涉及。test指試驗；測試。23.C 下文講到，音樂是需要創(chuàng)作者和表演者相結(jié)合的藝術(shù)，而畫和詩是藝術(shù)家自己創(chuàng)作并展示它們的藝術(shù)，所以音樂應(yīng)該是與詩畫不同的藝術(shù)。differfrom指與……不同；區(qū)別于……。resultfrom指由……造成。developfrom指成長于……；從……發(fā)展而來。separatefrom指分離；把……和……分開。24.B 原文說音樂是一種表演藝術(shù)，人們在完成畫畫和詩歌的創(chuàng)作之后就會向世人公布或者展示給世人。create指創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)作。即產(chǎn)生新的東西，其對象往往是精神上的，入藝術(shù)，文學作品中的人物以及新的科學領(lǐng)域。discover指發(fā)現(xiàn)或發(fā)覺已存在的事物。imagine指想象；猜想。invent指發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造；虛構(gòu)。主要指產(chǎn)生前所未有的東西，其對象往往是物質(zhì)性的。25.B 由and知，所選詞應(yīng)該和perform意思相近。音樂家需要演奏他們的作品。interpret指表演，演奏。adapt指使適應(yīng)；改編。follow指跟隨；遵循。complete指完成。26.A 上一句提到音樂創(chuàng)作者需要音樂人演奏作品，這是音樂表演是co-operation的原因。thus意為“因此；從而”，表因果關(guān)系。however表轉(zhuǎn)折，意為“然而”。besides意為“除此之外；而且”，表遞關(guān)系。and意為“而且；和”，表并列關(guān)系。27.D 歌劇將歌唱和音樂與戲劇結(jié)合起來的。與with搭配在四個選項中只有associate和combine。associate多指多指平等友好的合作，而combine指多指為了某個目的將不同的人或物混合而成一個整體。join指加入一個團體。28.A 芭蕾舞和其它形式的舞蹈需要音樂來幫助舞者調(diào)整舞步。helpsb.withsth.幫助某人某事。其他幾項均不搭配。29.B effect指招致，引起，主要指“作用”，常用來指產(chǎn)生的“直接后果”，一般指積極的影響。influence指影響；感化。側(cè)重于內(nèi)在的，潛移默化的影響使一個人的行為或思想發(fā)生改變。impact指有沖擊性的，震撼的影響，語氣強烈。動作電影用音樂來幫助渲染影片氛圍以及介紹動作或提高影片對觀眾的震撼力。這種視覺沖擊是直接的，故用effect。30.C 文章第四段講到遠古時代，人類就已運用智慧創(chuàng)作了不同的音樂。音樂在公元前就有了，所以音樂是一種最古老的藝術(shù)。31.D 由常識判斷，唱歌應(yīng)該是與語言發(fā)展有關(guān)。當人類一出現(xiàn)共同語言了人們可能就開始唱歌了。32.C 打獵工具是物，相互敲打應(yīng)該是最早的音樂器材。instrument指儀器；樂器。33.D 使用空心骨頭制作長笛古代人的做法。ancient：古代的，古老的。oldpeople指老人。earlypeople：原始人類，早期人類。previouspeople：前人，包括古今。34.C 聯(lián)系前句，西方音樂主要分兩種：古典音樂和流行音樂。交響樂、歌劇和芭蕾屬于古典類音樂。交響曲、歌劇和芭蕾舞曲都屬于古典音樂。35.B 前面列舉了幾種古典音樂后，接著列舉幾種流行音樂，包括鄉(xiāng)村音樂，民俗音樂，爵士和搖滾。include意為“包含，包括”。accept意為“接受；容納”。explain意為“解釋，說明”。illustrate意為“闡明；舉例說明；圖解”。IV.ReadingComprehension(60points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseonebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneWhatdoyouusetogetaroundtown?Acar?Yourfeet?PerhapsyoushouldtryaSegway!TheSegwayisperfectforshortjourney.It’sanelectricvehiclethatconsistsofaplatformbetweentwowheels，withapolethatconnectstheplatformtothehandlebars.Torideit，youstepupontotheplatform，andcontroltheSegwaybymovingyourbody.Leanforwardstogofaster,andbackwardstoslowdown.Onoldermodels.directioniscontrolledbyatwistgrip(扭轉(zhuǎn)把手)onthelefthandlebar.Thisvariesthespeedsbetweenthetwomotors，adecreaseinthespeedoftheleftwheelwouldturntheSegwaytotheleft.Withnewermodelsyousimplyleantotheleftorfight.Meanwhile，agyroscope(陀螺儀)detectsyourmovementsandpreventsthemachinefromfallingover.TheSegwayhasamaximumspeedofl9kmperhourandarangeofabout38km.Afterthat，youneedtoplugitinandrechargethebattery.’Segwaysareusedforavarietyofpurposes.Peoplewithmobilityproblemscannowenjoywalksinthecountrywiththeftfriendsandfamily.Somegolfersusethemasanalternativetothegolfcart.Anddogownersnowhaveaneasierwaytotakethedogtothepark.AfewpoliceforcesuseSegways，t00.Theyallowofficerstomovequicklywhilstmaintainingcontactwiththepublic.They’realsobecomingacommonsightonairport.However,themostpopularuseisintourism，particularlyforcitytours.Visitanymajorcityinsummer,sitoutsideacafeforawhileandthere’sagoodchanceyou’llseeagroupoftouristspassingonSegways.36.WhatistheSegwayaccordingtothispassage?A.Apolethatconnectstwohandlebars.B.Anewlyappearedpublictrafficvehicle.C.Abicyclewithaplatformbetweentwowheels.D.Anelectrictwo-wheeledvehicleforshorttrips.【答案】D查看答案【解析】文章第二段第一二句對Segway進行了概括性介紹，Segway非常適合短途。它是電動車輛，由兩個輪子中間的平板和連接平板和手柄的撐桿組成。它不僅僅是一個pole，也不是公共車輛和自行車。37.HowdoyouturntotheleftonSegwayofnewermodels?A.Leantotheleft.B.Adjustthetwistgrip.C.Presstheleftbar.D.Controlthegyroscope.【答案】A查看答案【解析】根據(jù)第三段，“……withnewermodelsyousimplyleantotheleftorright”，所以只需向左傾斜就能左轉(zhuǎn)。38.HowfarcanyoutravelonaSegwayatmost?A.Lessthanl9km.B.Aboutl9km.C.About38km.D.Morethan38km.【答案】C查看答案【解析】根據(jù)第三段最后倒數(shù)第二句，Segway的最大速度是19km/h，范圍38km。然后你就要給它充電了。所以賽格威車最遠能夠行使約38公里。39.Thelastparagraphfocuseson______.A.whataSegwayislikeB.wheretofindaSegwayC.howtocontrolaSegwayD.whenaSegwayisuseful【答案】D查看答案【解析】文章最后一段主要講了Segway在不同目的下的應(yīng)用。也即Segway有用的時候。PassageTwoNancyBrightandherhusbandJohnhadbeenworkingovertimeandsavingforalongtimesothattheycouldpaytheadvanceforNancy’sdreamhouse.Todaywasthedaythattheyhadenoughmoneyinhandtomakeadownpaymentonthehouse.Buttherealestate(房地產(chǎn))agentinformedthemthatshehadreceivedanotherofferforthehouse.AlthoughtheotherofferwasslightlyIessthanthatofNancyandJohn’s，thatpersonwiththenewofferwaswillingtopaythewholeamountatonce.Theowner，inurgentneedofmoney,wantedtoacceptthesecondoffer.NancyandJohnlookedateachotherwithdisappointedlooks.Theywalkedbackhomefeelingverylowabouthavinglostthehouse.Soontheyrecoveredandinvolvedthemselvesintotheirdailylives，thoughonceinawhileNancywouldsinkintoamilddepressionoverlosingthehouse.OnedayNancywokeupinthemorningfeelingevenlowerthanusual.Shekeptfeelingsick，evenlostinterestinherroutinecoffee.Sheputallthesesymptomsdowntothestressofworkinghardandlosingherdreamhouse.Aweekpassedandsheseemedtogetworse.Johnwasworriedandinsistedontakinghertothedoctor.Thedoctor,aftertakingafewtests，informedthemwithahugesmilethatNancywastwomonthspregnant!JohnandNancywereoverjoyedbutalsoworriedaboutnothavingtheirownhousebeforethebabywasborn.OneeveningNancywanderedintothestreetwhereherdreamhousewas，andasshepassedbyit，shewassurprisedtoseethattherewerenoticesstuckonallthehouses.Oncloserexaminationshefoundthatthenoticeswereforalltheresidentstomoveoutofthehousesastheywerebuildingahighwayandthewholerowofhousesneededtobepulleddown.Nancysuddenlyrealizedthatnotgettingherdreamhousehadbeenablessingindisguise.ShethankedGodanddecidedtobehappywiththeblessingsshehadandstartedlookingforwardtothebirthofherchild40.WhydidNancyandherhusbandlosetheirdreamhouse?A.Theycouldn’tpaythewholeamountforthehouseatonce.B.Someoneelseofferedmoremoneyforthehouse.C.Theycouldn’taffordtheadvanceforthehouse.D.Thehouseownerdecodednottosellthehouse.【答案】A查看答案【解析】文章第一段交代了Nancy失去夢想中的房子的原因：他們攢夠了首付后，去買房子的時被告知，房主因為急用錢，把房子賣給了出價稍低，但是一次性付清的里一個買主。41.Howdidtheyfeelaftertheylosetheirdreamhouse?A.TheyfeltsorryandhardlyrecoveredB.Theyfeltrelievedbutwithlittleregret.C.Theyenjoyedtheirdailylivesallthesame.D.Theyweredepressedbuttriedtoadjustthemselves.【答案】D查看答案【解析】文章第二段第一句講到，失去房子后兩個人都很失望。接著第三句說兩個人很快恢復(fù)過來投入到日常生活中，雖然一度稍微絕望。從這些可以看出，他們并不是感到解脫或者是仍然繼續(xù)享受生活，而是雖然很失望但是很快努力調(diào)整自己。42.WhatdidNancyfindaboutthehouseoneday?A.Itwouldbeonsellagain.B.Itwouldbepulleddown.C.IthadbeenredecorateD.Ithadbeenemptied【答案】B查看答案【解析】文章最后一段講到，Nancy在房子所在街道漫步時發(fā)現(xiàn)街上所有房子都貼上了告示，這里要建高速公路，整排房子都要被推倒。43.Whatdoesthephrase“ablessingindisguise”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Agoodluck.B.Adirtytrick.C.Asecretwish.D.Afalsealarm.【答案】A查看答案【解析】根據(jù)這個故事的發(fā)展結(jié)果可以推測，ablessingindisguise有好運之意。幸好她沒有買到那所房子，否則他們將因為拆遷而損失慘重。adirtytrick骯臟的伎倆。asecretwish：秘密心愿。afalsealarm一場虛驚。PassageThreeMostoftheguestswhocomeonourtripshaveneverbeentoEgyptbefore.Wewanttomakeeveryonecomfortableandatease,butwedoalwaysgetthesamequestionsinadvanceofatrip.SohereIwillgiveyousometraveltips.Whatshouldlwear?Ifyou’reluckyenoughtovisitEgyptbetweenNovemberandFebruary,packasweater.You’llneedit—thedesertgetschillyatnight.Duringtheday,thetemperaturewillbeagreeableandcomfortable.Anyothertime,packasifyou’regoingtoPhoenixorVegasinAugust.Fortheladies,bathingsuitsarenormalifthere’sapoolwhereyou’regoing,butleavethestringbikiniathome—tisaMuslimcountry,afterall.Last,ifyouareplanningonvisitinganymosquesorcertainpansofupperEgypt,ladieswillneedtoplanonbringingsomethingthatcomesatleasttotheelbow,andnoshortsformenorwomeninthoseareas.WhatspecialthingsdoIneedtopack?OneofmyfavoritethingsintheworldtobringtoEgyptisanEvianMister,asprayerwithafinemistofEvianwater.Youmaybeabletofinditinyourlocaldrugstore.Sprayalittleonyourfaceorhead,andyourbodytemperaturewillfeellikeit’sdropped10or15degrees.Otheritemsincludeyourcamera,sunblockandextrabatteries.HowdoIcommunicatewithhome?Internetcafesareplentifuleverywhere,especiallyinCairo,Luxor,andAlexandria.Ifyouhaveinternationalcallingonyourphone,youshouldbeabletouseit—AT＆TandSprintbothworkinternationallyforsure，butmakesureyouhavetheinternationalcoverage.Asatellitephoneisbestifyouarecertaintoneedcoverageinthemiddleofthecountry,likewhilesailinguptheNile,butformostpeoplethesedaysacellphoneisfine.WhatmedicalpreparationdoIneed?Inaword:none!TheonethingyoumaycomedownwithinEgyptispolitelycalle“Pharaoh’sRevenge”.ThethingthatknocksoutPharoah’sRevengeisaregionallyproducedmedicine,andisavailableateverydrugstorefor$labox.DON’Tdrinklocalwater,DOdrinkbottledwater,avoidtheskinsoffleshvegetables,andyou’llbefine.44.Whatclothingisproperforladiesvisitingamosque?A.StringbikinisB.Long—sleeveclothesC.BathingsuitsD.Shorts【答案】B查看答案【解析】文章第二段最后一句講到：如果你要去任何清真寺（mosque），女士最低要帶及肘部的衣服，在那些地方男女穿短袖是不允許的。所以只有Long-sleeveclothes（長袖衣）合適。45.What’stheuseofanEvianMister?A.Torelieveyourthirst.B.Topreventsunburns.C.Tocoolyourselfdown.D.Todriveawayinsects.【答案】C查看答案【解析】根據(jù)文章第三段倒數(shù)第二句：噴一點Evianwater在臉部或頭部會感覺溫度就像下降了十幾度。由此可知這種水主要作用是降溫。46.Whatinformationisprovidedaboutdistancecommunication?A.Acellphoneisenoughformostpeople.B.AT&TandSprintofferfreeserviceinEgypt.C.Asatellitephonedoesn’tworkinMid—Egypt.D.Internetcafesareonlyavailableinbigcities.【答案】A查看答案【解析】根據(jù)文章第四段介紹了遠程通信的方法。首先，Internetcafes到處有。AT&TandSprint在埃及都有用，但沒有免費提供的。如果你要去尼羅河等中部國家，衛(wèi)星電話最好，最后一句，對于大多數(shù)人來說，手機已經(jīng)足夠。47.Whatdoes“Pharaoh’sRevenge’’probablyrefertointhelastparagraph?A.AcurseB.AlegendC.AdiseaseD.Avegetable【答案】C查看答案【解析】文章第五段主要講到到埃及旅游是否需要帶藥。前半部分講到，能夠knockout（打?。㏄haraoh’sRevenge的東西是一種藥。與藥相對的就是疾?。╠isease）了。PassageFourItwasabeautifuldayforsightseeingarounddowntownPortlandD.Wewereonourdayoffandoutforsomefun.Theweatherwasperfectforapicnic,sowhenlunchtimecame,wesetoursightsonasmallparkintown.Sinceweallhaddifferenttastes,wedecidedtosplitup,getwhateachofuswanted,andmeetbackonthegrassinafewminutes.WhenmyfriendsRobbyheadedforahotdogstand,Idecidedtokeephercompany.WewatchedthesellerputtogethertheperfecthotdogjustthewayRobbywantedit.Butwhenshetookouthermoneytopayhim,themansurprisedus.“Itlooksabitsmalleronthecoolside，”hesaid，“sonevermindpayingme.Thiswillbemyfreebieoftheday.”Wesaidourthanks，joinedourfriendsinthepark，anddugintoourfoodButaswetalkedandate，Inoticedamansittingalonenearby,lookingatus.Icouldtellthathehadn’tshoweredfordays.Anotherhomelessperson，Ithought，likealltheothersyouseeincities.Ididn’tpaymuchmoreattentionthanthat.Wefinishedeatinganddecidedtoheadoffformoresightseeing.ButwhenRobbyandlwenttothegarbagecantothrowawaymylunchbag,Ihearastrongvoice,‘‘Thereisn’tanyfoodinthatbag,isthere?”Itwasthemanwhohadbeenwatchingus.Ididn’tknowwhattosay.“N0,Iateitalready.’’“Oh,”washisonlyanswerwithnoshameinhisvoiceatall.Hewasobviouslyhungry,couldn’tbeartoseeanythingthrownaway,andwasusedtoaskingthisquestion.Ifeltbadfortheman,butIdidn’tknowwhatIcoulddo.That’swhenRobbysaid“I’llberightback.Pleasewaitformeaminute,’’andranoff.1watchedcuriouslyasshewentacrosstothehotdogstandThenIrealizedwhatshewasdoing.Sheboughtahotdog,crossedbacktothegarbagecan,andgavethehungrymanthefood.Whenshecamebacktous,Robbysaidsimply,“Iwasjustpassingonthekindnessthatsomeonegavetome.’’48.WhydidthesellerofferRobbyafreehotdog?A.Itwasofferedforalargeorder.B.Thehotdogdidn’tlookbigenough.C.Itwasaspecialfavortoaladycustomer.D.Thesellergaveawayafreehotdogeveryday.【答案】B查看答案【解析】根據(jù)第三段攤主的話，“Itlooksabitsmalleronthecoolside，”，這根熱狗涼的—側(cè)看起來小了點，所以才給Robby免費（freebie）的。也就是說這根熱狗看起來不夠大。49.Whichwordbestdescribesthehomelessman?A.AngryB.UntidyC.SensitiveD.Impolite【答案】B查看答案【解析】題干問的是，哪一個詞能夠形容流浪漢。根據(jù)第四段第二句，“Icouldtellthathehadn’tshoweredfordays.”，可知這個流浪漢好幾天沒洗澡，所以，應(yīng)該是不整潔（untidy）。50.WhydidRobbygobacktothehotdogseller?A.Shewantedtothankthehotdogseller.B.Thehomelessmanaskedherforahotd09.C.Shewantedtobuyahotdogforthehomelessman.D.ThehotdogwassodeliciousthatRobbywantedanother.【答案】C查看答案【解析】題干問的是：為什么蘿比又回到熱狗攤。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第一、二段，Robbygobacktothehotdogseller后，拿回來了熱狗，回到垃圾桶旁，給了這個流浪者。顯然，這個事情作者后面才意識過來。所以，她不是去感謝賣熱狗的人，也不是流浪者請求的，也不是因為熱狗好吃然后又要了一根。Robby是主動為流浪漢買熱狗。51.Whatisthethemeofthispassage?A.Therichshouldhelpthepoor.B.Onegoodturndeservesanother.C.Kindnessisthegreatestwisdom.D.Akindnessshown，akindnesssown.【答案】D查看答案【解析】文章最后一句點明主旨，passingonthekindnessthatsomeonegavetome，傳遞愛心。熱狗攤兒主施以善心，而得到善心的Robby又把善心傳給流浪漢。這就是施以善心，善心得以播種的體現(xiàn)。Therichshouldhelpthepoor富人應(yīng)該幫助窮人。Onegoodturndeservesanother行善積德。Kindnessisthegreatestwisdom善良是最大的智慧。PassageFiveWhateveryoudo,don’tchallengeachimpanzeenamedAyumutoanumbermemorygame.In2007，Ayumubecamefamousforhislightningspeedatagamethatgoeslikethis：Aplayerviewsacomputerscreenwherethenumberslthrough9appearbrieflyatonceandthentumtowhitesquares.Theplayerthentapsthesquareswherethenumbershadbeen，inorderfromltog.Peoplecandoit.ButnohumancompetitorhasevercompletedthegamefasterormoreaccuratelythanAyumuthechimp.ForalmostfiveyearsAyumuremainsundefeatedPsychologistNicholasHumphreyofDarwinCollegeatCambridgeUniversityinEnglandnowthinksheknowsthesecretbehindthechimp’sability.HumphreysuspectsAyumu’sbrainmayhaveaconditionthatallowsthechimptoseenumbersascolors.Thiswouldmeanth