廣東省廣州市中考英語講練之閱讀理解++課件

廣州中考英語講練之

閱讀理解1知識盤點(diǎn)1閱讀理解考點(diǎn)解讀2閱讀理解解題技巧綜合練習(xí)之中考鏈接32考點(diǎn)解讀閱讀理解中考分值40分，分值占比約36%詞匯要求：能讀懂

左右生詞的文章。能力要求：審題、劃關(guān)鍵詞、定位信息、對比分析信息、猜測詞義、合理推理、概括主旨、題材判斷閱讀理解題型特點(diǎn)3%知識精講（一）審題1.否定詞：NOT（TRUE）；Except2.主旨詞：title；main（nainly）3.絕對詞：Only；just；any；all；every(選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn))4.序數(shù)詞或比較級、最高級：first，second，more，most5.目的詞：purpose（目的）；to（空格前）如：Scientistwritethispassageto

.What'sthepurposeofthispassage?閱讀理解解題技巧實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練（2023·廣大附中一模）WhyShouldWeLearnBodyLanguage?InEnglishclasses,wespendalargeamountoftimestudyinggrammarandlearningnewwords.Weworkhardtoimproveourreadingandlisteningskills.Fewofus,however,payenoughattentiontobodylanguage.Sobodylanguageisnotimportant,isit?Accordingtothefirstparagraph,inEnglishclasses,peopledoallofthefollowingEXCEPT________.A．studyinggrammar B．learningnewwordsC．improvinglisteningskills D．practicingusingbodylanguage解題思路：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InEnglishclasses,wespendalargeamountoftimestudyinggrammarandlearningnewwords.Weworkhardtoimproveourreadingandlisteningskills.”可知，英語課上我們會學(xué)語法、新單詞以及閱讀和聽力技巧。不包含肢體語言。故選D。D要點(diǎn)筆記人物傳記文章的目的：introduceintroduction廣告的目的：encourage鼓勵（消費(fèi)）increase增加（銷量）attract吸引（顧客）介紹（生平）實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練（2023·廣大附中一模）MariewasborninPolandonNovember7,1867.Marie’sfamilyhadmanytroubles.Hermotherwasseriouslyill.WhenMariewas6,herfatherlosthisjobandtheirhome.Theymovedtoasmallflat.Itwasnoisyandcrowded.Butthenoisedidnotstopherfromstudying.4．What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A．TointroduceMarie’slife. B．TointroduceMarie’sdream.C．TointroducetheNobelPrize. D．Tointroducepoloniumandradium.解題思路：推理判斷題。全文圍繞瑪麗·居里介紹了她的出生，家庭條件，求學(xué)經(jīng)歷，婚姻以及在物理化學(xué)領(lǐng)域的成就和影響，可以推斷文章的主要目的應(yīng)是介紹瑪麗·居里的一生。故選A。A實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練（2023·廣州中考一模）Ifyouarepeoplewhoreallylovetoreadbooks,youneedtoknowsomefactsaboutthem.Readingabookinsomecountriesisamustespeciallyifthishobbyhasbeenintheblood.DoyouknowthatNoahWebsterhadtospend36yearsbeforehecouldfinishhisfirstdictionary?What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A．Tocallonpeopletoreadbooks.B．Tosellsomeinterestingbooks.C．Toteachpeoplehowtoreadbooks.D．Tointroducesomefactsaboutsomebooks.解題思路：推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyouarepeoplewhoreallylovetoreadbooks,youneedtoknowsomefactsaboutthem.”及全文可知，本文主要介紹了一些關(guān)于書的事實(shí)。故選D。D知識精講（二）劃關(guān)鍵詞1.長難詞2.形容詞副詞3.動詞4.專有名詞（人名或地名）閱讀理解解題技巧注意：關(guān)鍵詞不要劃1個，通常要劃2-3個！！小試牛刀：Fromwhichpagecanareadergetsomeusefuladviceonphotography?實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練（2023·中大附中一模）Beingafull-timeastrophotographer,ZhangJingyi,27,grewupbeinganastronomyenthusiast（愛好者）.Whenaskedwhyshechosethiscareer,Zhangsaid,“Wealldreamofwhatitisliketoliveonplanetssofarfromus.Isn’titcool?”DuetothefastdevelopmentofChina’sspaceindustry,Zhangstartedtoshootrocketlaunchingmomentsinrecentyears.“IbasicallyfollowedtheconstructionoftheTiangongspacestationwithmycamera,”shesaid,addingthateverylaunchhasgivenherastrongsenseofachievement.WhatinspiredZhangtobecomeanastrophotographer?A．Hercuriosityaboutspace. B．AbeautifulphotoshesawonWeibo.C．Fewerchancesforcitizenstoadmirethestars. D．ThedevelopmentofChina’sspaceindustry.解題思路：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Whenaskedwhyshechosethiscareer,Zhangsaid,‘Wealldreamofwhatitisliketoliveonplanetssofarfromus.Isn’titcool?’”可知，張因?yàn)閷μ盏暮闷妫赃x擇了天文攝影師這一職業(yè)。故選A。A知識精講（三）定位信息閱讀理解解題技巧題文同序（四）分析信息、得出答案答案原句附近找，就近原則要知道指代題目往前看，中文提示很重要否定絕對等詞語，無中生有排除掉實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練（2023·廣州中考一模）TomakeFruitForAllsuccessful,Zachneededvolunteersandtreesfulloffruit.Zachaskedcommunitymemberstocallhimandtellhimwhethertheyhadtreeswithextrafruit.Atfirsthehaddifficultyinfindingpeoplewhowantedtogivethefruit.ButasthenewsofZach’sideaspread,somepeoplegotintouchwithhim.Soon,FruitForAllwasreally“growing”!WhatwastheproblemZachfacedafterhestartedFruitForAll?A．Noplacetostoreextrafruit. B．Lackoftimetotransportfruit.C．Fewpeoplewerewillingtogivefruit.D．Fewvolunteersjoinedthegroup.解題思路：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Atfirsthehaddifficultyinfindingpeoplewhowantedtogivethefruit.”可知，Zach成立這個組織后所面臨的問題是很少有人愿意提供水果。故選C。C知識精講（五）推理題1.關(guān)鍵詞：infer（推測）；learnfrom2.做題原則：能在文章直接找到的選項(xiàng)不選

立足原文，合理推斷，莫自以為是閱讀理解解題技巧實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練（2023·廣州中考一模）Evenasmorerestaurantsseektodrawpetowners,theyarestilltheexception.Mostlocalhealthrulesmakeitclearthatpetsshouldbepreventedfromrestaurantsandsuggestthattheybekeptoutofopen-airareas.Still,manyofficialsdon’tpayattentiontotherulesandallowpetstositoutsidewiththeirowners.Tomakepetownersconvenientwithintherules,somerestaurantsallowpetstositwiththeirownersonlywhentheanimalsare“parked”justoutsidethedesignated（指定的）diningarea.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Restaurantspleaseownersinordertobringmoredogs.B．Restaurantsgivemorespecialservicetopetsthanhumans.C．Restaurantstrytobalancebetweentherulesandguests’need.D．Healthrulesdon’thaveanyinfluenceondiningoutwithpets.解題思路：推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Evenasmorerestaurantsseektodrawpetowners,...”以及下文的理解可知，最后兩段主要是介紹餐館試圖在規(guī)則和客人的需求之間取得平衡。故選C。C知識精講（六）主旨題1.看首尾段、首尾句：2.找高頻重疊詞：（1）從原文找（2）從上面題目找閱讀理解解題技巧記敘文主旨：高大尚（有kind等正能量詞語的選項(xiàng)優(yōu)先考慮）人物傳記主旨：人名或附加人的身份、地位、成就實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練（2023·廣州中考一模）ItismorethansixtyyearssincethedeathofLeiFeng,ayoungsoldierwhoshowedthespiritofself-sacrifice,andyetthe“LeiFengspirit”isstillalive,inspiringnewgenerationsofChinesepeople.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．ShowingwaysoflearningfromLeiFeng.B．GivingadviceaboutlearningfromLeiFeng.C．TellingstoriesaboutlearningfromLeiFeng.D．ExpressingpersonalopinionsaboutLeiFeng’sspirit.解題思路：主旨大意題。根據(jù)“ItismorethansixtyyearssincethedeathofLeiFeng,ayoungsoldierwhoshowedthespiritofself-sacrifice,andyetthe‘LeiFengspirit’isstillalive,inspiringnewgenerationsofChinesepeople.”以及文章中兩個人的故事可知，本文主要講述了學(xué)習(xí)雷鋒的故事。故選C。C知識精講排除法相似相反原則巧用中文提示選項(xiàng)分布規(guī)律長短原則閱讀理解解題技巧匯總A.方法 B,道路 C.方式 D.形式一篇文章通常無3個一樣的答案常見模式：ADBCA（四帶一）排除錯的，剩下就是要選的三短一長、三長一短使用場景：死馬當(dāng)作活馬醫(yī)中文提示往往是解開題目的鑰匙知識精講閱讀提升無捷徑，堅(jiān)持訓(xùn)練是王道詞匯積累是基礎(chǔ)，技巧方法是法寶不定答案莫更改，第一印象最重要中考鏈接（2022·廣州中考）Whenyouandyourfriendsturntoeachothertotalkaboutproblemsortroubles,yougiveeachotheradviceandhelp.Oneimportantthingofourgrowthistomakedecisionstohelpourfriendsandlearntosupporteachother.Thisrequiresustolearnwhatitmeanstohelpfriendsandhowtohelptheminrightways.Thefirststeptowardhelpingothersistoidentifythattheyneedhelp.Weallknowthatdifficultiesarepartofourdailylives.However,sometimessmallthingscanleadtomoreseriousproblemsthatrequiremorehelp.Ifsimportanttomakesurewhentohelpafriend.Forexample,youmaypickupsomesignsthatyourfriendsarenotactinglikethemselves.Thesesignsshowtheymaynotbewell.Thenextsteptowardhelpingothersistolisten.Payingattentiontootherswhilelisteningisveryimportantthroughoutourlife.Whenwecommunicatewithothers,weneedtolearnwhentospeakandwhennotto.Aslisteners,weshouldtrytounderstandwhatthespeakersarefeelingorexperiencingandtrytoseethingsfromtheirperspectives.Listeningandpayingattentiontootherswhentheyspeakisasignofrespectandaskillthatwillleadtodeeperandbetterrelationships.中考鏈接（2022·廣州中