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2021-2022學年河北省秦皇島市黃土營中學高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Histeacherdid________shecould________theboy.A.what;help
B.that;help
C.what;tohelp
D.that;tohelp參考答案:C2.Afteraday’shardlaboronthefarm,myparentscamehomelate,_____.
A.beingexhausted
B.exhausted
C.havingexhausted
D.exhausting參考答案:B3.---Nancy,Ithinkwecandoourhomeworktomorrow,notnow.---_______Let’sstart.A.I’dliketo!
B.Comeoffit!
C.Youaredeadlyright!
D.Goahead!參考答案:B4.Overloadedwithwork,schoolteachersnowgetfarlesssleepthanthey_______.A.shall B.should C.may D.can參考答案:B32、Heis____ourteacher;heisalsoourbestfriend.A.lessthan
B.ratherthan
C.morethan
D.betterthan參考答案:C略6.Thewriter_________hiswritingsothatheforgottohavehislunch.A.absorbed
B.wasabsorbedto
C.absorbedinto
D.wasabsorbedin參考答案:D7.Fromthewaythekidsspendtheirmoney,theresearcherscansee
theyreallyvalueinlife. A.which
B.where
C.what
D.how參考答案:C試題分析:考查賓語從句。句意:研究人員可以看到他們在生活中真正的價值。See后面的賓語從句缺少引導詞,缺少賓語,起雙重作用,故選C。8.Hisdaughterhas___________theyoungpoliticianforfiveyears.A.beenmarriedto
B.beenmarriedwith
C.gotmarriedwith
D.gotmarriedto參考答案:A9.Isthisreason_______youexplainedatthemeetingfornotarrivingontime?A.theone
B.\
C.why
D.theonehow參考答案:A10.—I’mgoingtothemall,Mrs.King.Doyouhaveanything?—No,thanks.A.tobuy B.tobebought C.bought D.beingbought參考答案:B此處用不定式作定語修飾anything,todo表示該動作是由主語發(fā)出的,tobedone表示該動作是由別人發(fā)出的。由語境可知要用tobedone。11.Inconsideringmenforjobsinourfirm,wegive____tothosewithsomeexperience.A.privilege
B.advice
C.prize
D.preference參考答案:D12.Notforamoment______sightseeingwhileinEurope.A.hehasstopped B.hestops
C.didhestop
D.hedidstop參考答案:C13.______ofthefactthatIhadagiftforpainting,hepromisedtohelpmetoholdanexhibition.A.Convinced
B.Convincing
C.Believed
D.Believedin參考答案:A略14.______meachancetotry,Ibelieve,Iwon’tdisappointyou.A.Ifyougive
B.Give
C.Togive
D.Giving參考答案:A【詳解】考查條件狀語從句。句意:如果你給我一個機會去嘗試,我相信我不會讓你失望的。分析句子可知,Ibelieve為插入語,后句為完整句子,且無連詞連接,故前句用連詞if引導作條件狀語從句。故選A?!军c睛】此題如果Iwon’tdisappointyou.前用連詞and連接,就是考查“祈使句+and/or+陳述句?!?,就選B;此題也可以從非謂語動詞角度考慮,邏輯主語為I,與give之間為被動關系,用過去分詞given,句子也可以成立。15.Thedoor_____open,nomatterhowhardshepushes. A.doesn’t B.can’t C.won’t D.shouldn’t參考答案:C16.Iamgoingtothepostoffice.Doyouhaveanyletter________?A.tobesent
B.tosend
C.sending
D.sent參考答案:A略二、新的題型17.SECTIONB(2+2+3+3=10)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageandtherequiredwordslimit.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.
We’retoldthatbreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday,anddinneristhemostenjoyablebecauseitisachancetospendtimewiththefamily.Butwhataboutlunch?Fewpeopletaketimetoenjoythismiddaymeal.Mostofusjustrushrightthroughit.Theycatchaquicksalad,orbuyasandwichandeatattheircomputers.Sometimes,theyjustskiplunch.
Thedevelopmentofthetechnologyhasn’tdoneoureatinghabitsmuchgood,either.We’reoftendistracted(分心)bye-mail,socialmedia,and24-hournews.Evenwhenwedositdownforlunch,wearemoreconnectedtoourhandyelectronicdevicesthanourselves.
Unluckily,longworkinghourscancauseallkindsofhealthproblems.Becauseofthis,manydevelopedcountrieshavepassedlaborlawsaboutthelunchbreak.Theselawsgiveworkerstherighttotakeabreakduringlongwork.Astudyshowsthatlonglunchbreaksaregoodforbothindividualsandsociety.Itsaysthattakingalunchbreakcanhelponeslowdownandgainnewideas.Abreakfromworkallowsustothinkstrategically.Especially,whenwesitdownatarestaurantandchathappilywithworkmates,we’remorelikelytorelaxandbefullofenergyagain.FrankPartnoy,aformerWallStreettrader,saysthatbossesshouldencourageworkerstotaketimeoffforlunch.However,someworkersareunwillingtotaketimeoffforlunch.Partnoy’ssuggestionmakesskippinglunchdifficult.Bossescoulddemandworkerstofilloutaformsayingwhytheywanttoskipthemeal.81.Whichdoesthepassagefocuson,breakfast,lunchordinner?
(Within4words)
___________________________________________82.Whyisdinnerconsideredthemostenjoyable?
(Within11words)___________________________________________83.Whatisthepurposeofmanydevelopedcountries’passinglaborlawsaboutthelunchbreak?___________________________________________
(Within15words)84.Use1to5wordstosummarizethemainideaofParagraph4.
___________________________________________參考答案:81.Lunch/Itfocusesonlunch.82.Becauseit’sachancetospendtimewiththefamily.82.Togiveworkerstherighttotakeabreakduringlongwork.84.Benefits(oflonglunchbreaks)/Advantages/Longlunchbreaksaregood,etc.三、閱讀理解18.AmericansarebuyingmoreproductsandservicesthaneverbeforethroughtheInternet,andthepopularityofonlinesalesislikelytospreadtoothercountries.Onlinesalesnowrepresentasmuchasone-tenthofallretail(零售)salesintheUnitedStates,whichhasledtraditionalstorestoseeknewwaystokeeptheircustomersloyal.LynneShanerusedtheInternettobuyeverythingsheneededforherweddingandholidaygiftsforherhusband.Otherthanfood,90percentofherpurchases(購買的東西)weremadeonherhomecomputer.“Ifindthat,bybeingabletogoonlineandoptforthethingsthatIneedtoselectandhavethemdeliveredtomerightatmydoorstep,I’mfreefromallthedriving,allthecrowds,allthenoise,andIusuallygetabetterselection.”Therearealotofpeoplelikeher.ExpertssayAmericanonlineshoppinghitrecordsinbothNovemberandDecember.Fifty-sevenpercentofAmericanshaveboughtsomethingelectronically.Storeownersworrythatthisgrowingamountofonlinesaleswillhurttheirbusiness.CornellUniversitymarketingprofessorEdMcLaughlinsays,“Theyshouldbeworried.Anythingthatcanmoveonlinewillbesoldonline.Andit'sjustamatteroftime.However,traditionalstorescankeeptheircustomersbysellinggoodslikeclothing,whichbuyersmaywanttoseeandtryonbeforepurchasing.Thestorescouldalsoofferthingsthataredifficulttoship.”BillMartin,whosebusinesshelpsstoreslearnabouttheircustomers,says,“Traditionalstoresofferasocialexperiencethatsomepeopleenjoy.Thereisstillalotofemotioninthebuyingdecisionthattakesplace,andyoucan'talwaysgetthaton-line.It'sarathercoldprocess.Traditionalstorescanprovidegoodsforbuyersmorequicklythanonlinestores.Andsomeretailersareusingwebsitestopersuadepeopletovisittheirstores.”Whileonlineshoppingworriessomebusinessowners,theonlyworryfordeliveryserviceslikeFedExandUPSiskeepingupwiththenumberofpackages.UPSManagerDanaKlinesayshercompanyisverybusyatthistimeofyear.UPSissobusythatithasfilled55,000temporaryworkerpositionsduringtheholidayseason.56.AccordingtoLynneShaner,shoppingonline________.A.helpschoosethingssheneedsmost
B.willreplacetraditionalshoppingsoonC.offermanybenefitstocustomers
D.seldomprovidesabetterselection57.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“optfor”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.choose
B.sell
C.design
D.purchase58.ProfessorEdMcLaughlinthinksth
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