遼寧省遼陽市第二中學(xué)2021年高一英語月考試題含解析

遼寧省遼陽市第二中學(xué)2021年高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Kate,areyou

onlychildinyourfamily?—Yes,but

newbabyisontheway.A.a;the

B.an;theC.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：C考查冠詞。定冠詞the表特指，不定冠詞a，an表泛指或表數(shù)量"一"，a用于輔音音素前，an用于元音音素前；"家里唯一的小孩"是特指，用the；"一個(gè)新嬰兒"表數(shù)量"一"，new的第一個(gè)音是輔音/n/，故選C．2.–HowdidyoufindyourtriptoEurope?

--Wonderful.Itwas__________thanIhadexpected.A.evenmuchfantastic

B.somorefantastic

C.farmorefantastic

D.quitefantastic參考答案：C略3.Theliteratureworksissaid______intomanyforeignlanguages______inthepastfewyears.A.tohavetranslated;inlength

B.tohavebeentranslated;atlength

C.tobetranslated;atlength

D.tobeingtranslated;forlength參考答案：B4.Theshirt______veryeasily.Nowonderthatallshirtsofthistype_______outsoquickly.A．iswashed;havebeensold

B．washes;havesold

C．hasbeenwashed;havebeensold

D．washes;havebeensold參考答案：D5.ˉWhatdoyouthinkmadeTomsoupset?ˉ______hernewbicycle.A.Becauseof

B.Lost

C.Asshelost

D.Losing參考答案：D本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。將答語還原為完整句：

hernewbicyclemadeTomsoupset，可發(fā)現(xiàn)空白處在句子當(dāng)中充當(dāng)主語，只能用-ing形式，答案是losing。6.It_____everyonetohearallofthevillagersbehindthemountainwerekilledintheearthquake.A．suffered

B．shockedC．persuaded

D．destroyed參考答案：B7.I______ifIcleanuptheclassroomwithoutotherpeople’shelp.A.shallbepraisedB.wouldbepraised

C.willpraiseD.praise參考答案：A8.ChinarecentlytighteneditswaterscontrolsneartheHuanggyanIslandtopreventChinesefishingboats______intheSouthChinaSea.A.fromattacking

B.tobeattacked

C.frombeingattacked

D.attack參考答案：C9.—Bytheway,Marysendsherlovetoyou.—______.A.Oh,thesametoher

B..It’sgreatC.That’sverykindofher

D.Thankyoueversomuch參考答案：C10.Thetraditionalviewis_____________wesleepbecauseourbrainis＂programmed＂tomakeusdoso.A.when B.whyC.whether D.that參考答案：D【詳解】考查表語從句。句意：傳統(tǒng)觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為，我們之所以睡覺是因?yàn)榇竽X中有“程序”讓我們這么做。分析句子可知，此處不缺少任何成分，when做時(shí)間狀語，why做原因狀語，根據(jù)句意，故排除A、B；表語從句中的內(nèi)容是確定的，故排除C。that引導(dǎo)表語從句，不作成分，無詞義，僅起引導(dǎo)作用，故選D。11. Althoughweoftensendemailstoeachother,wehaveneverseeneachother______.A.inmyeyes

B.eyetoeye

C.inmyface

D.facetoface參考答案：D12.Motherisalwaystellingme_______homebefore6:00pm．

A．come

B．came

C．coming

D．tocome

參考答案：D略13.Ericsetsailonceagain,thistimewith25ships,_______madeittoGreenland.A.someofthem

B.someofwhom

C.ofwhichsome

D.where參考答案：C14.Itisreportedthatbycarefulquestioningthepolicemanagedto_________theinformationtheywerelookingfor.

A.addup

B.setdown

C.digout

D.giveup參考答案：C15.______thathehaswastedtoomuchtime,theboyisdeterminedtostopplayingvideogames.A.Realized

B.Realizing

C.Torealize

D.Havingrealized參考答案：B略16.Isawhim_____butnotveryoften.

A.frequently B.momentlyC.everynowandthen D.inashortspaceoftime參考答案：C17..Aftergoingthroughalotofthingsinmylife,Idecidedto

myfeelingsonpaper.A.addup

B.calmdown

C.setdown

D.packup參考答案：C略18.Iraq

__________toomanywarssince1990,makinghispeople__________alot. A.gonethrough;suffer B.hasgonethrough;suffered C.hasgonethrough;suffer D.gotthrough;suffer參考答案：C19.Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic，mostof________wasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.A．that

B．them

C．which

D．whom參考答案：C二、完型填空20.KenJeongismorethananactor;he’salsoalifesaver.The48-year-oldpersonisbestknownfor___41___crazySpanishteacherBenChangonCommunity,anAmericancomedytelevisionseries.Overtheweekend,heprovedhehasgotmuchmoreincommonwithhis___42___fromhisDr.Kenwhenhejumpedintoactionto___43___awomanwithamedicalemergency.Jeong___44___hiscareerasamedicaldoctorandisnowlicensed（給予執(zhí)照）asaphysician（內(nèi)科醫(yī)生）inCalifornia,___45___doesnotpracticemedicine.Hewas___46___attheStandUpLiveclubinArizona,on___47___nightwhenawomanintheaudience___48___hadashock.Jeong___49___thewoman’smedicalemergencyandcamedownintotheaudiencewherehecleared____50____forthewomanandattendedtoherasothers____51____paramedics（護(hù)理人員）.Ashehelpedthe____52____,hereceivedhelpfromamemberoftheaudiencewhohappenedtobeanurse.They____53____withthewomanuntilanambulance（救護(hù)車）arrivedandshewas____54____tothehospital.Followingtheincident,Jeongreturnedtothe____55____wherehewasgreetedwitharoundofapplause（掌聲）beforehethenfinishedhisset.Holmberg,whowasinthe____56____atthetime,tooktotwitterto____57____herfirstexperience.“Awomanhadamedicalemergencyduringthe____58____.Kenjumpedoffthestagetoassist.Anursehelped,too.Thenonwiththeshow!Great____59____!Iamthankfultohavegrownupinacountrywherepeople____60____eachother”.41.A.respecting

B.playing

C.disliking

D.helping42.A.staff

B.partner

C.character

D.figure43.A.bear

B.save

C.persuade

D.recognize44.A.ruined

B.began

C.continued

D.loved45.A.for

B.so

C.and

D.but46.A.performing

B.relaxing

C.chatting

D.painting47.A.Saturday

B.Wednesday

C.Tuesday

D.Monday48.A.immediately

B.suddenly

C.finally

D.narrowly49.A.wasawareof

B.wasafraidof

C.gottiredof

D.turnedawayfrom50.A.doubt

B.room

C.soil

D.mud51.A.annoyed

B.helped

C.called

D.blamed52.A.woman

B.doctor

C.actress

D.viewer53.A.started

B.lived

C.went

D.waited54.A.rushed

B.admitted

C.invited

D.introduced55.A.dormitory

B.club

C.balcony

D.stage56.A.shelter

B.distance

C.audience

D.journey57.A.evaluate

B.analyse

C.share

D.exchange58.A.struggle

B.show

C.quiz

D.challenge59.A.morning

B.dusk

C.afternoon

D.night60.A.caredabout

B.communicatedwith

C.discussedwith

D.reliedon參考答案：41.B

42.C

43.B

44.B

45.D

46.A

47.A

48.B

49.A

50.B

51.C

52.A

53.D

54.A

55.D

56.C

57.C

58.B

59.D

60.A這是一篇記敘文。Ken不僅僅是一個(gè)受歡迎的演員，而且他在某次演出的時(shí)候還利用自己的醫(yī)學(xué)專長(zhǎng)幫助搶救過一位女士。41.考查動(dòng)詞詞義和上下文理解。A.respecting尊敬；B.playing扮演；C.disliking不喜歡；D.helping幫助。這個(gè)48歲的人因?yàn)樵诿绹?guó)喜劇片《Community》中扮演（playing）了一個(gè)瘋狂的老師BenChang而出名。根據(jù)前文actor提示，選B。42.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.staff員工；B.partner伙伴；C.character性格，角色；D.figure人物，塑像。在一個(gè)周末，他證明了他與曾經(jīng)的肯醫(yī)生在性格上有更多的共同點(diǎn)。故選C。43.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.bear忍受；B.save挽救；C.persuade說服，勸說；D.recognize認(rèn)出。當(dāng)他正在演出，遇到急救事件，他跳下舞臺(tái)立刻采取行動(dòng)，救了（save）那個(gè)女士。故選B。44.考查上下文句意。A.ruined毀滅；B.began開始；C.continued繼續(xù)；D.loved喜歡。Jeong（在做演員前）的職業(yè)開始是一個(gè)醫(yī)生。故選B。45.考查上下文邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)空前和空后的兩個(gè)分句，之間的關(guān)系為轉(zhuǎn)折。他有加利福尼亞的內(nèi)科醫(yī)生執(zhí)照，但是（but）并沒有行醫(yī)。46.考查動(dòng)詞詞義和上下文語境。A.performing表演；B.relaxing放松；C.chatting聊天；D.painting繪畫。根據(jù)上文說他是個(gè)actor，以及下文audience可知，他是正在一家俱樂部演出（performing）。故選A。47.考查上下文。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Overtheweekend可知，他當(dāng)時(shí)是在周末演出，A項(xiàng)Saturday是周末，故選A。48.考查副詞詞義辨析。A.immediately立即地；B.suddenly突然；C.finally最終；D.narrowly狹窄地。正在演出的時(shí)候，突然在觀眾中有一個(gè)女士倒下。故選B。49.考查詞組辨析。beawareof意為“得知，了解”。這里指的是Jeong懂得急救知識(shí)。故選A。50.考查名詞詞義。A.doubt懷疑；B.room空間；C.soil土壤；D.mud泥。他跑到觀眾群里為這個(gè)女士清理出一個(gè)空間，并且看護(hù)著她。故選B。51.考查上下文語境。A.annoyed打攪；B.helped幫助；C.called打電話；D.blamed指責(zé)。這時(shí)有人就打電話（call）給護(hù)理人員。故選C。52.考查上下文語境。正當(dāng)他幫著這個(gè)女士（woman），從人群中過來一個(gè)剛好當(dāng)護(hù)士的人過來幫他。故選A。53.考查動(dòng)詞詞義和上下文。A.started開始；B.lived生活；C.went去；D.waited等待。他們和這個(gè)女士一起等著（waited）救護(hù)車來。故選D。54.考查動(dòng)詞詞義和上下文。A.rushed急忙；B.admitted承認(rèn)；C.invited邀請(qǐng)；D.introduced介紹。救護(hù)車來了，她就被快速地送往醫(yī)院。故選A。55.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.dormitory宿舍；B.club俱樂部；C.balcony陽臺(tái)；D.stage舞臺(tái)。事件過后，他就回到舞臺(tái)（stage），還沒開始繼續(xù)表演，就收到掌聲。根據(jù)前文可知，他是來俱樂部表演的，所以是回到舞臺(tái)。故選D。56.考查名詞詞義和上下文。Holmberg當(dāng)時(shí)是在觀眾群里。intheaudience在觀眾中。故選C。57.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.evaluate評(píng)價(jià)；B.analyse分析；C.share分享；D.exchange交換，兌換。Holmberg在推特上分享了她的第一手經(jīng)歷。故選C。58.考查上下文語境。A.struggle掙扎；B.show演出；C.quiz課堂測(cè)驗(yàn)；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。在推特上她說，一個(gè)女士看演出（show）的時(shí)候突然病倒。故選B。59.考查上下文語境。此處是一句感嘆，“多棒的夜晚（night）啊！”是對(duì)Ken中斷演出，和觀眾一起救人事件的贊美。根據(jù)第二段最后一句on___7___night提示選D。60.考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析和上下文理解。A.caredabout關(guān)心；B.communicatedwith溝通；C.discussedwith與…談?wù)摚籇.reliedon依賴。我很感激生活在一個(gè)人們互相關(guān)心（careabout）的國(guó)家。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空題旨在測(cè)試學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用英語的能力，做此題必須通篇考慮，掌握大意，綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯、語法及常識(shí)進(jìn)行判斷推理。解此類題主要從以下四步做起：第一步重視首句，把握開篇。完形填空一般無標(biāo)題，首句一般不留空白，是完整的一句，全文信息從此開始。細(xì)讀首句，可判斷文章體裁，預(yù)測(cè)全文大意和主旨。第二步速讀全文，掌握大意。速讀全文要一氣呵成，盡管有空格、生詞或不明白的地方，仍要快速讀下去。讀時(shí)要注意找出關(guān)鍵詞、中心詞，劃出某些代表人物和情節(jié)的詞，以便于形成思路。要注意不要在未掌握大意的基礎(chǔ)上，邊閱讀，邊做題，這樣速度慢、準(zhǔn)確率低。第三步瞻前顧后，靈活答題。"瞻前顧后"，即先讀所填詞的句子，回顧上一句，兼顧下一句。如果一句中有兩個(gè)空白待填，在初定答案時(shí)要"雙管齊下"，在兩處同時(shí)試填，然后通讀全句，確定答案。答題方法：1）擇優(yōu)法：根據(jù)文章及結(jié)構(gòu)邊讀邊填，如果能夠立刻判定最佳答案的，不必再去逐個(gè)考證其余答案。2）排除法：如答案一時(shí)難以確定，可按空格位置，從語法結(jié)構(gòu)、詞語搭配、上下文語境、習(xí)慣用法、詞義辨析等方面，對(duì)選項(xiàng)逐項(xiàng)分析試填。排除干擾項(xiàng)，從而確定正確答案。本題的大部分題目都可以按照上下文語境直接選擇答案或者用排除法確定答案，如第1，4，5，6，7，11，12，13，16，18題等。第四步復(fù)核全文，調(diào)整答案。把填好的短文通讀一遍，進(jìn)行核查同時(shí)注意以下三點(diǎn)：1．上下文的一致性：即時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)的一致；代詞、名詞、單復(fù)數(shù)的一致。2．從語法和慣用法及習(xí)慣搭配、甚至語感入手，看是否符合上下文的邏輯。3．段與段、句與句之間的銜接是否連貫。這次復(fù)核至關(guān)重要，常能糾正一兩處甚至多處錯(cuò)誤。同時(shí)對(duì)極難確定的答案，也要憑語感任猜一個(gè)，決不可不選。21.Manybookshavebeenwrittenabout“theartofgiving”.Andwealsoknowthatit’shardtogivepeopleagift,___9___apersonalone.Ifwewanttomakeitbetter,weshouldunderstandwhoyouwillgivethegifttoandtheirlikesand___10___.Asisoftenthecase,somelittlekidsthinktheydon’tgetenoughgifts___11___someoldpeoplethinktheygettoomanygifts.Differentpeoplelikedifferentkindsofgifts.Somepresentsarenevertoo___12___.Forexample,whenalittlechildjustgiveshisorhermotheraleaffromatree,itisenoughtomakehervery____13____.Giftgivingisdifferentindifferent___14___.Herearesomeoftheirlikes.InJapan,peoplesometimesgivespecialgifts.Buttheyarenotopened.Later,thesamegiftmaybegivenawaytosomeone___15___,becausemanypeoplehaveenoughthingsanddon’twant___16___giftsthemselves.InCanada,atreecanhelpremembera___17___.IntheUSA,somepeopleasktheirfamiliesandfriendstogivemoneytocharityratherthanbuyingthemgifts.InSweden,doingsomethingforsomeoneisthebestgift.Peopledon’tneedto___18___toomuchmoney.Instead,makingamealforhimorherisenough.Tomakethings___19___,somepeoplewouldratherjustgivemoney.Insomecultures,however,___20___moneycanmakepeopleuncomfortable.“Whensomeonegivesmemoney,itjustmakesmethinkthey’rebeinglazy,”saysJohnWilson.“InEngland,wehaveasaying:It’sthethoughtthat___21___.Whensomeonegivesmemoney,Ifeeltheydon’tthinkitaboutatall.Iprefertoreceiveagift___22___hassomethoughtbehindit.”Differentpeoplehaveverydifferentthoughts___23___thissubject!Somaybetheartofgivingisdifficult!Whatdoyouthink?9.A.usually B.especially C.commonly D.generally10.A.dislikes B.unlike C.disadvantages D.disagreements11.A.whether B.when C.if D.while12.A.same B.similar C.small D.big13.A.lonely B.happy C.angry D.good14.A.cities B.towns C.counties D.countries15.A.else B.other C.else’s D.another16.A.manytoo B.muchtoo C.toomany D.toomuch17.A.child B.person C.guide D.teacher18.A.spend B.take C.cost D.have19.A.moredifficult B.easily C.easier D.moreeasily20.A.using B.giving C.receiving D.lending21.A.counts B.invents C.finds D.knows22.A.who B.what C.it D.that23.A.in B.on C.before D.after參考答案：9.B

10.A

11.D

12.C

13.B

14.D

15.A

16.C

17.B

18.A

19.C

20.C

21.A

22.D

23.B【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了送禮的藝術(shù)，以及不同的國(guó)家有不同的送禮方式?！?題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我們也知道送別人禮物很難，尤其是私人的禮物。A.usually通常；B.especially特別；C.commonly一般地；D.generally普遍地。由Ifwewanttomakeitbetter，weshouldunderstandwhoyouwillgivethegifttoandtheirlikesand…可知此處表示我們也知道送給人們禮物很難，特別是一個(gè)私人的禮物，選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我們想做得更好，我們應(yīng)該知道你會(huì)把禮物給誰，并了解他們的喜好。A.dislikes不喜歡；B.unlike不同于；C.disadvantages缺點(diǎn)；D.disagreements不一致。由Ifwewanttomakeitbetter（如果我們想讓贈(zèng)送私人禮物更好一些）可推測(cè)我們應(yīng)該了解你將會(huì)給誰禮物，并了解他們的喜好，才能使送出更適合的禮物，likesanddislikes表示喜歡的和不喜歡的，即喜好，選A?！?1題詳解】考查連接詞辨析。句意：通常情況下，一些小孩子認(rèn)為他們沒有得到足夠的禮物，而一些老人認(rèn)為他們得到了太多的禮物。A.whether是否；B.when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；C.if如果；D.while然而。分析語境可知someoldpeoplethinktheygettoomanygifts與somelittlekidsthinktheydon'tgetenoughgifts間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一些禮物是不會(huì)太小的。A.same同樣地；B.similar相似的；C.small小的；D.big大的。由Forexample，whenalittlechildjustgiveshisorhermotheraleaffromatree，itisenoughtomakehervery…根據(jù)后文的例子可知此處表示一些禮物是不會(huì)太小的，選C。【13題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：例如，當(dāng)一個(gè)小孩只是給他或她的母親一片樹葉從樹上，這就足以使她非常高興。A.lonely孤獨(dú)的；B.happy快樂的；C.angry憤怒的；D.good好的。由whenalittlechildjustgiveshisorhermotheraleaffromatree可推測(cè)這個(gè)行為足夠使媽媽開心了，選B。【14題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：送禮在不同的國(guó)家是不同的。A.cities城市；B.towns小鎮(zhèn)；C.counties縣；D.countries國(guó)家。由下文舉的Japan，Canada，theUSA等國(guó)家的例子可知此處表示贈(zèng)送禮物在不同的國(guó)家是不同的，選D?！?5題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：后來，同樣的禮物可能會(huì)送給別人，因?yàn)楹芏嗳擞凶銐虻臇|西，自己不想要太多的禮物。A.else別的；B.other其他的；C.else’s其他；D.another另一個(gè)。固定短語someoneelse“其他人；別人”。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：后來，同樣的禮物可能會(huì)送給別人，因?yàn)楹芏嗳擞凶銐虻臇|西，自己不想要太多的禮物。A.manytoo表示太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；B.muchtoo表示很，非常，修飾形容詞或副詞；C.toomany表示太多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；D.toomuch太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。此處修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)gifts，選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在加拿大，一棵樹可以幫助記憶一個(gè)人。A.child孩子；B.person人；C.guide向?qū)В籇.teacher老師。結(jié)合語境可知此處表示在加拿大，一棵樹可以幫助記得一個(gè)人，選B?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：人們不需要花太多的錢。A.spend表示花費(fèi)時(shí)間與金錢，主語為人；B.take表示花費(fèi)時(shí)間，主語為物；C.cost表示花費(fèi)金錢，主語為物；D.have有。由Instead，makingamealforhimorherisenough可知此處表示人們不需要花太多錢，主語people是人，選A?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：為了讓事情變得簡(jiǎn)單，一些人寧愿只給錢。A.moredifficult更困難的；B.easily容易地；C.easier更容易的；D.moreeasily更容易地。由somepeoplewouldratherjustgivemoney可知此處表示為了使事情變得更簡(jiǎn)便，一些人寧愿只是送錢，暗含比較級(jí)，用easy的比較級(jí)表示更簡(jiǎn)便的，做賓補(bǔ)，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，在某些文化中，收錢會(huì)讓人感到不舒服。A.using使用；B.giving給予；C.receiving收到；D.lending借。由Whensomeonegivesmemoney，itjustmakesmethinkthey'rebeinglazy可知此處表示然而，收錢會(huì)使一些人不舒服，選C?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在英國(guó)，我們有一句諺語:重要的是想法。A.counts重要；計(jì)算；B.invents發(fā)明；C.finds找到；D.knows了解。由Whensomeonegivesmemoney，Ifeeltheydon'tthinkitaboutatall．Iprefertoreceiveagift（59）hassomethoughtbehindit可知此處表示重要的是想法，選A?！?2題詳解】考查連接詞辨析。句意：我寧愿收到一件背后有一些想法的禮物。分析句子可知空格處引導(dǎo)定語從句作agift的定語，且從句中缺主語，先行詞agift指物，可用that和which引導(dǎo)，選D?！?3題詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意：不同的人對(duì)這個(gè)問題有不同的看法!A.in在里面；B.on在上面；C.before在……之前；D.after在……之后。結(jié)合語境可知此處表示在這個(gè)問題上不同的人有不同的想法，選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空解題技巧之語法結(jié)構(gòu)法：完形填空需要考生有較為扎實(shí)的語法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，能夠從句法的結(jié)構(gòu)上辨別出須填相關(guān)的語法知識(shí)，再從對(duì)應(yīng)的語法角度分析前后句，最后結(jié)合上下文選擇出正確答案。例如：小題14考查定語從句。分析句子可知空格處引導(dǎo)定語從句作agift的定語，且從句中缺主語，先行詞agift指物，可用that和which引導(dǎo)，選D。

三、閱讀理解22.Somepeoplesaythatfriendshipistheonlychannelthroughwhichhumanbeingscaneverexperiencethevalueoflife.Inourdailylifeitislikelythatyousharesomecommoninterestswithothers—theymaylikethesamesport,gotothesameschoolorlikethesamekindofmusicasyoudo.Sinceyouoftenmeetthem,theybecomeyouracquaintances.Althoughsomepeopledevelopmanyacquaintances,onlyafewbecometheirgoodfriendsintheirlifetimebecausetherearedifferencesbetweenacquaintancesandfriends.Itissaidthattruefriendshipbeginswhensomeoneknowswhatyouarereallylike,butstilllikesyouanyway.Atruefriendshowsloyaltyfromtheverybeginningoftherelationship.Afriendwillgothroughchallengestohelpyouwithoutexpectinganythinginreturn.A“friend”todaymayprobablybecomea“truefriend”tomorrowwhentheygetinvolvedinunexpectedcircumstancestogetherwithyou—forexample,whenyouaregoingthroughadifficultexperienceandyourfriendistheretohelpyouout.However,someacquaintancesmightleaveyouwhenyoubadlyneedtheirhelp.Atthistime,youcanexperiencewhattruefriendshipis.Inourlife,somepeopleseemtogothroughlifewithplentyoffriends.Theymaybefunnyortheymayhaveabrightandpleasantpersonality.Forthesepeople,wherevertheygo,peopleseemtolikethemandwelcometheircompany.Butwhentheygothroughchallenginglifeexperiences,someoftheirfriendsarenottheretohelpthem.Thereforewecansaysomeoftheirfriendsarenotrealfriendsandtheirfriendshipisjustskin-deep.However,othersseemtogothroughlifewithnofriendsatall.Theyliketobealone,totravelbythemselvesortodotheirownthings.It’sapitythatfewofthesepeoplefindsuccessinlifebecausetheyhavenofriends.Theylackthebestgiftinlife—friendship.51.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutacquaintancesisTRUE?A.Theyhaveallofthesameinterestsasyoudo.B.Youseldommeettheminyourlife.C.Theyaresuretobecomeyourgoodfriends.D.Notallofthemcanbecomeyourfriends.52.Accordingtothepassageyoumaygettoknowthemeaningoffriendshipbetterwhenyou________.A.gotothesameschoolasyourfriendB.getintotroubleC.enjoythesamekindofmusicasyourfriendD.seeyourfriendoften53.Weknowfromthepassagethat________.A.itdoesn’tmatterwhetheronehasfriendsornotB.peoplewithbrightpersonalityareeasytohavefriendsC.peoplewithoutfriendsarealwaysunhappyD.it’seasiertoloseafriendthantogetone54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“skin-deep”inthethirdparagraphmean?A.Verydeep. B.Notdeepatall.C.Aspreciousasskin. D.Hiddenundertheskin.55.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardspeoplewithoutfriendsintheirlife?A.Interested. B.Angry.C.Hopeful. D.Regretful.參考答案：51.D

52.B

53.B

54.B

55.D這是一篇議論文。文章講述了友誼是人類體驗(yàn)人生價(jià)值的唯一途徑。你可以在困難的經(jīng)歷中體驗(yàn)什么是真正的友誼，有些友誼是表面的，但是沒有朋友的人是令人遺憾的?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Althoughsomepeopledevelopmanyacquaintances,onlyafewbecometheirgoodfriendsintheirlifetimebecausetherearedifferencesbetweenacquaintancesandfriends.可知，雖然有些人發(fā)展了許多熟人，只有少數(shù)熟人能在他們的生活中成為他們的好朋友，因?yàn)槭烊撕团笥阎g存在有差異?？芍?，不是所有的熟人都能成為你的朋友。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中A“friend”todaymayprobablybecomea“truefriend”tomorrowwhentheygetinvolvedinunexpectedcircumstancestogetherwithyou—forexample,whenyouaregoingthroughadifficultexperienceandyourfriendistheretohelpyouout.However,someacquaintancesmightleaveyouwhenyoubadlyneedtheirhelp.Atthistime,youcanexperiencewhattruefriendshipis.可知，今天的“朋友”可能明天就會(huì)變成“真正的朋友”，因?yàn)樗麄儠?huì)和你一起經(jīng)歷一些意想不到的事情——例如，當(dāng)你正在經(jīng)歷一段困難的經(jīng)歷時(shí)，你的朋友會(huì)幫助你走出困境。然而，一些熟人可能會(huì)在你急需他們的幫助時(shí)離開你。在這個(gè)時(shí)候，你可以體驗(yàn)什么是真正的友誼?？芍?，當(dāng)你陷入困境時(shí)，你可能會(huì)更了解友誼的意義。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Inourlife,somepeopleseemtogothroughlifewithplentyoffriends.Theymaybefunnyortheymayhaveabrightandpleasantpersonality.可知，在我們的生活中，有些人似乎一輩子都有很多朋友。他們可能是有趣的，或者他們可能有一個(gè)開朗和令人愉快的性格?？芍?，性格開朗的人很容易交到很多朋友。故選B項(xiàng)。【54題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中Butwhentheygothroughchallenginglifeexperiences,someoftheirfriendsarenottheretohelpthem.Thereforewecansaysomeoftheirfriendsarenotrealfriendsandtheirfriendshipisjustskin-deep.可知，但當(dāng)他們經(jīng)歷人生的挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)，他們的一些朋友并沒有幫助他們。因此，我們可以說他們的一些朋友不是真正的朋友，他們的友誼只是_______。根據(jù)描述有一些朋友沒有幫助他們，不是真正的朋友，可推斷他們的友誼只是表面的，因此劃線詞的意思為“表面的，膚淺的，輕微的”。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中It’sapitythatfewofthesepeoplefindsuccessinlifebecausetheyhavenofriends.Theylackthebestgiftinlife—friendship.可知，遺憾的是，這些人很少找到成功的生活，因?yàn)樗麄儧]有朋友。他們?nèi)鄙偕凶詈玫亩Y物——友誼?？芍?，作者認(rèn)為生活中有的人沒有朋友是令人遺憾的。故選D項(xiàng)。23.Ahandsomemancanearnafifthmorethanaplainercolleague(同事)butabeautifulwomanisnotpaidapennymorethanheraverage-lookingcolleague,newresearchhasshown.Thestudybysenioreconomists(經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家)foundthatbeinggood-lookingmeantmaleworkerscouldearn22percentmorethanaverage-lookingcolleagues.Researcherssaidgoodlooksdidnotgivewomenasimilaradvantage.AndrewLeigh,theformereconomicsprofessorattheAustralianNationalUniversitywhoco-authoredthereport,said:“Beautycanbeadouble-edgedswordforwomen.”“Somepeoplestillbelievegoodlooksandintelligence(智慧)areincompatible(矛盾的)inwomensoagood-lookingwomancan’tbethatproductive,butitdoesn’taffectmen’spay.”Hesaidthatalthoughhebelievedgood-lookingwomenmayalsoearnmore,theresearchdidnotsupporthistheory.Theresearchfoundthathandsomemeninalljobs,frommanuallabourtohighly-paidprofessionalcareers,canearn22percentmorethantheircolleaguesdoingthesamework.Menwithbelow-averagelooksfaceabattleintheoffice,withuglinessreducingaman’searningsby26percentcomparedtoanaverage-lookingworker.FormermalemodelIanMitchell,28,whohasafirstclassdegreeinhistoryfromEdinburghUniversityandnowworksforacosmetics