廣東省廣州市長(zhǎng)江中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省廣州市長(zhǎng)江中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.______abroadforatourcanbeanexcitingexperienceforanordinarypersonlikeme.

A.Go

B.Beinggone

C.Going

D.Havingbeengone參考答案：C2.----Jack,ismathsdifficulttolearninHighschool?

----Sure.Nosubjectcanbelearnedwell__________hardwork.

A.without

B.through

C.by

D.with參考答案：A略3.JayChouiswellknown________us________acomposerandasinger. A.for,as

B.to,as

C.to,for

D.as,for參考答案：B4._______itisinearlysummer,itmarksthebeginningofthehottestseasonoftheyear.A.When

B.As

C.Although

D.Becauseof參考答案：B5.Theoldmanwouldappreciate_____ifyoucoulddohimthatfavour.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.this

參考答案：B6.____nobus,wehadtogohomebytaxi.A、Therewas

B、Therebeing

C、Itwas

D、Itbeing參考答案：C略7.—Ididnotdowellintheexam.Howaboutyou?—Idid________you.Maybeevenworse.A．notbetterthan

B．nobetterthanC．a(chǎn)swellas

D．notworsethan參考答案：B8.Heinsistedthathe________thebikeandtherefore__________.A.shouldn’tsteal;shouldn’tbepunished

B.hadn’tstolen;shouldn’tbepunishedC.didn’tsteal;wasn’tpunished

D.notsteal;notbepunished參考答案：B9.Theoldtemple______roofwasdamagedinastormisunderrepair.A.where

B.which

C.its

D.whose參考答案：D10.Ihavetwogoodfriends,DaphneandDavid;___isthebeststudentinourclass.A.thelater B.later

C.thelatter D.latter參考答案：C略11.MrsBrownreally_________goonadiet.Shehasputonsomuchweightsinceshegaveupjogging（慢跑）.

A.could

B.oughtto

C.may

D.must參考答案：B12.Animalsareobviously________lowerformoflifethan________man.A.a;/

B.the;the

C.a;the

D./;/參考答案：A7.Allthestudentsinourclassareworkinghardeveryday,andtheresult_____tobegoodinthecomingexamination.

A.promises

B.expects

C.supposes

D.thinks參考答案：A略14.Whenhecameintothedinninghall,nobodysaidhellotohim.Sohefelt_______.

A.calm B.excited C.ignored D.worried參考答案：C15.--Sorrytohaveinterruptedyou,pleasegoon.--WherewasI?--You______youdidn’tlikeyourfather’sjob.

A.hadsaid

B.said

C.weresaying

D.hadbeensaying參考答案：C解析：本題考察時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境我們知道，前句詢問(wèn)“剛才我說(shuō)到哪兒了？”，因此后者的回答應(yīng)針對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)那一刻在說(shuō)什么，表示過(guò)去具體時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的事情。16.Tereareafewbooksontheshelf.Butonlyoneofthemis_______A.worthtoberead

B.worthbeingread

C.wellworthreading

D.worthread參考答案：C26.Hewouldn’tlistentoothers’advice.Obviously,itwashisownattitudethat__________hisloss.

A.stoodfor

B.accountedfor

C.searchedfor

D.calledfor參考答案：B略18.William,

a

famous

writer,

likes

living

in

a

house

______

the

windows

face

to

the

south.A.

whose

B.

its

C.

of

which

D.

and

which

參考答案：C19.Shelooksforwardasmuchtohisreturnashehimself______her.

A.tosee

B.toseeing

C.sees

D.seeing參考答案：B略二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Oncetherelivedarichwomanwell-knowninhighsocietyforherkindness,whohadamaidthatwasdevotedandhardworking.Oneday,outofcuriosity,themaiddecidedto36hermistress（主人）tofindoutwhethershewasreallygoodbynature.Thefollowingday,themaidgotupfromherbedquitelateataroundafternoontimeandthemistress37herforbeinglate.Thenextday,themaid38thelaterisingandthistime,themistressbecameparticularly39andhitthemaidwithastickthushurtingher.This40spreadaroundtheneighborhoodandtherichwoman41notonlyherreputation（名聲）butalsoadevotedmaid.42,it’salsoreflectedinmodern43.Peoplearekindandmodestwhentheirsurroundingsare44andsatisfactory.However,whenconditionschangefortheworse,they’llbecome45andfilledwithanger.Angerisoftenanuglyanddestructivemoodthatmankind46frominourdailylives.It’sabadmood47withinus,waitingforthechancetotakecontrolofourlife.Uncontrolledangercancauseusagreatdealofemotionalandphysical48andwemustlearnto49it.Agood50tocontrolangeristoactasiftheundesirablethoughtsdon’texistinour51.Byusingourwillpower,wefocusourmindsonpositivethingsand52removethenegativethought.It’sdifficulttoreact53tosomeonewhohurtus,54ourphysicalisn’tharmed.Butthetestofcharacterishowwe55situationsinourdailylives.Rememberthis,darknesscannotberemovedbydarknessbutbybrightness.Inthesameway,angercannotberemovedbyangerbutbylovingkindness.36．A.phone B.join C.test D.visit37．A.hated B.blamed C.charged D.dismissed（解雇）38．A.changed B.proved C.improved D.repeated39．A.angry B.smart C.quiet D.painful40．A.advice B.knowledge C.progress D.news41．A.lost B.earned C.helped D.fought42．A.Afterwards B.However C.Similarly D.Hopefully43．A.class B.society C.home D.history44．A.strange B.sure C.good D.ready45．A.impatient B.inactive C.unlucky D.unknown46．A.escapes B.recovers C.learns D.suffers47．A.disappearing B.hiding C.happening D.growing48．A.harm B.energy C.stress D.balance49．A.accept B.break C.control D.organize50．A.cause B.case C.base D.way51．A.chat B.mind C.choice D.job52．A.anyhow B.yet C.therefore D.again53．A.slowly B.peacefully C.officially D.differently54．A.incase B.asif C.nowthat D.eventhough55．A.handle B.manage C.view D.preserve參考答案：21.ThehospitalIworkinsitsonabeautifulmountain.Peopleoftenhavetowalkabout40kilometresinordertoseea41.Thisiswhyhome-basedcarecomesin.Adoctorandseveralnursestraveloutto42sickpeople.BeforeIgoout,Ioftenbuysome43forthepoorpeoplewewillmeetassomeofthemmightbehungry.I44buyabagofsweetsforthechildreneverytimeIgoout.Oneday,I45atanorphanage(孤兒院).InsideIsawabeautifullittlegirl,Tanzile.Igaveherasweetfrommybagwitha(n)46andsheasked,“CanIhaveanotherone?”Igaveheranotheroneand47,“Thislittledarlingissoclever—shehastakentwofor48.”ButafterIaskedhersomequestions,Iwas49.Tanzileis7yearsold.Twoyearsago,bothofherparents50inacaraccident.Heryoungersisterwhowasonlythreethenwastakenawaybyacouple.Eversincethen,shehas51toacceptwhatpeoplegiveonlytoher52theygivehertwo.Infact,wefoundmanythingsthatshehadbeen53togivetohersisteroneday.Isaidtoher,“Youmust54itifsomeonegivesyoufoodorsomethingelse—evenifitisonlyonepiece55two—foryourownhealth.”Itwasso56formetofightbackthetearsasshe57herhead.Herhopeand58wereallthatshehad.They59morethananythingelse.IhopethatTanzileandtheotherbeautifulchildrenlikeherwill60withtheirbrothersandsistersagain.41.A.result

B.doctor

C.parent

D.friend42.A.help B.surprise

C.encourage D.protect43.A.clothes B.medicine C.food D.water44.A.hardly B.still C.never D.also45.A.stopped B.hid C.survived D.danced46.A.wish B.smile C.plan D.idea47.A.guessed B.believed

C.thought D.imagined48.A.myself B.yourself

C.herself D.themselves49.A.interested B.pleased

C.scared D.surprised50.A.died B.tried C.fought D.cried51.A.pretended B.refused

C.hoped

D.dreamed52.A.although B.if

C.once D.unless53.A.developing B.choosing

C.collecting

D.making54.A.want B.check C.eat D.accept55.A.morethan B.togetherwith

C.exceptfor D.insteadof56.A.hard B.sorry C.funny D.strange57.A.shook B.hit C.touched D.pressed58.A.honesty B.attitude

C.love D.humour59.A.cared B.mattered

C.cost D.earned60.A.showup B.getalong

C.gettogether D.goout參考答案：41.B42.A43.C44.D45.A46.B47.C48.C49.D50.A51.B52.D53.C54.D55.D56.A57.A58.C59.B60.C試題分析：文章講述了作者作為一名醫(yī)生在外出診時(shí)遇到的一件事情，一位小女孩在接受別人的東西是從來(lái)要兩份，因?yàn)樗肽钭约旱拿妹玫木壒省?1.B考察名詞辨析。A.result結(jié)果；B.doctor醫(yī)生；C.parent父母；D.friend朋友；根據(jù)文意人們?nèi)タ瘁t(yī)生通常要走40公里的路程，所以答案是B。42.A考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A.help幫助；B.surprise驚奇；C.encourage鼓勵(lì)；D.protect保護(hù)；根據(jù)文意醫(yī)生和護(hù)士外出出診為病人看病，所以答案是A。43.C考察名詞辨析。A.clothes衣服；B.medicine藥；C.food食物；D.water水；根據(jù)文意“我”經(jīng)常會(huì)為貧窮的人帶一些食物所以答案是C。44.D考察副詞辨析。A.hardly幾乎不；B.still仍然；C.never從不；D.also也；根據(jù)文意每次外出的時(shí)候“我”也為孩子們準(zhǔn)備一包巧克力，所以答案是D。45.A考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A.stopped停止；B.hid隱藏；C.survived生存；D.danced跳躍；根據(jù)文意一天，“我”來(lái)到了孤兒院所以答案是A。46.B考察名詞辨析。A.wish愿望；B.smile微笑；C.plan計(jì)劃；D.idea主意；根據(jù)文意“我”微笑著給了她一塊巧克力，所以答案是B。47.C考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A.guessed猜測(cè)；B.believed相信；C.thought想；D.imagined想象；根據(jù)文意“我”給她另一個(gè)并想這個(gè)小女孩真聰明，所以答案是C。48.C考察人稱代詞辨析。根據(jù)句意她為她自己拿走了兩個(gè)，所以用herself。49.D考察形容詞辨析。根據(jù)文意A.interested有意思的； B.pleased愉快的；

C.scared害怕的；D.surprised驚奇的；根據(jù)文意“我”問(wèn)了一些問(wèn)題之后，感到很震驚，所以答案是D。50.A考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A.died死亡；B.tried盡力；C.fought 打；D.cried哭泣；根據(jù)文意兩年前，她的父母都死于車(chē)禍中，所以答案是A。51.B考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A.pretended假裝；B.refused拒絕；C.hoped希望；D.dreamed夢(mèng)想；根據(jù)文意她拒絕人們只給他一份東西，所以答案是B。52.D考察連詞。A.although盡管；B.if好像；C.once一旦；D.unless除非；根據(jù)文意除非給她兩份，她才會(huì)接受，所以答案是D。53.C考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A.developing發(fā)展；B.choosing選擇；C.collecting收集；D.making制作；根據(jù)文意她收集了一些東西希望有一天可以給妹妹，所以答案是C。54.D考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A.want 想要；B.check核對(duì)； C.eat吃；D.accept接受；根據(jù)文意“我”告訴她，你一定要接受別人給你的食物或其他的東西，所以答案是D。55.D考察詞組辨析。A.morethan多于…；B.togetherwith一起；C.exceptfor除了；D.insteadof而不是；根據(jù)文意即使是一個(gè)不是兩個(gè)，為了身體健康，也要接受，所以答案是D。56.A考察形容詞辨析。A.hard困難的；B.sorry抱歉的；C.funny 有趣的；D.strange陌生的；根據(jù)文意我很難讓流出來(lái)的眼淚在流回去，所以答案是A。57.A考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A.shook震動(dòng)； B.hit擊打； C.touched觸摸； D.pressed擠壓；根據(jù)文意她搖著她的頭，所以答案是A。58.C考察名詞辨析。A.honesty誠(chéng)實(shí)；B.attitude態(tài)度；C.love熱愛(ài)； D.humour幽默；根據(jù)文意她的希望和熱愛(ài)是她得得一切，所以答案是C。59.B考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A.cared 關(guān)心；B.mattered事情； C.cost花費(fèi)；D.earned掙錢(qián)；根據(jù)文意他們所關(guān)心的不是其他的事情。60.C考察詞組辨析。A.showup展示；B.getalong相處；C.gettogether一起； D.goout出去；我希望Tanzile和其他的孩子能夠和他們的兄弟姐妹重新在一起，所以答案是C。三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Hobbswasanorphan（孤兒）.Heworkedinafactoryandeverydayhegotalittlemoney.Hardworkmadehimthinandweak.Hewantedtoborrowalotofmoneytolearntopaintpictures,buthedidnotthinkhecouldpayoffthedebts.

Onedayalawyersaidtohim,“Onethousanddollars,andhereisthemoney.”AsHobbstookthepackageofnotes,hewasverydumbfounded.Hedidn’tknowwherethemoneycamefromandhowtospendit.Hesaidtohimself,“Icouldgotofindahotelandlivelikearichmanforafewdays;orIgiveupmyworkinthefactoryanddowhatI’dliketodo:paintingpictures.Icoulddothatforafewweeks,butwhatwouldIdoafterthat?Ishouldhavelostmyplaceinthefactoryandhavenomoneytoliveon.Ifitwerealittlelessmoney,Iwouldbuyanewcoat,oraradio,orgiveadinnertomyfriends.Ifitweremore,Icouldgiveuptheworkandpayforpaintingpictures.Butit’stoomuchforoneandtoolittlefortheother.”“Hereisthereadingofyouruncle’swill（遺囑）.”saidthelawyer,“tellingwhatistobedonewiththismoneyafterhisdeath.Imustaskyoutorememberonepoint.Yourunclehassaidyoumustbringmeapapershowingexactlywhatyoudidwithhismoney,assoonasyouhavespentit.”“Yes,Isee.I’lldothat.”saidtheyoungman.63.Hobbswantedtoborrowmoneyto_______.

A.studyabroad

B.workabroad

C.payoffthedebts

D.learntopaintpictures64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dumbfounded”（inParagraph2）probablymean?

A.Surprised.

B.Frightened.

C.Satisfied.

D.Excited.65.Withthemoneyhegot,atfirstHobbs_______.

A.plannedtohaveahappylifeforafewdays

B.decidedtogiveuphisworkinthefactory

C.wastogiveadinnertohisfriends

D.hadnoideawhattodo66.Hobbswasaskedto_______.

A.tellthelawyerwhathedidwiththemoneyafterspendingit

B.tellthelawyerwhatwastobedonewiththemoney

C.buysomepictures

D.readhisuncle’swill參考答案：DADA23.ThinkofLondonandyou’relikelytothinkofthecity’sfamousbrightreddouble-deckersbuses.ThinkofThailand’scapitalcity,Bangkok,andthenoisytuk-tuk(三輪摩托車(chē))maycometomind.PicturetheAmericancityofSanFranciscoandyoumightseethecity’strolleybuses.Imaginingwhatthesecitieswouldlooklikewithouttheirredbuses,tuk-tuksortrolleybusesisdifficult.Theyaresymbolsofthesecitiesthatmakethemdifferentfromanywhereelseintheworld.However,thesecitysymbols,whicharesolovedbytourists,arenotalwayssowelllovedbytheircityleaders.Cityleaderswantwhatisbestfortheircity,whichoftenmeansthemostmoderntransport.InThailand,Bangkokcityauthoritieshaveforbiddennewtuk-tuksbecausetheyconsiderthemnoisyandpolluting.However,thebanhaslargelybeenunsuccessful,asithasnotchangedThaipeople’spreferencefortheinexpensivetuk-tuksovertaxis.InLondon,thecity’sfirstevermayorgotridofthereddouble-deckerbuses,whichhethoughtwereold-fashioned,bysellingthemtoothercountries.Hisplanworked,butLondonerswereupsettolosethecharmingoldbusestheybelievedrepresentedthebestoftheircity.Theymadetheirupsetfelt,whenthemajorcameupforre-electionlastyear.MostLondonersvotedforhiscompetitorwhopromisedtobringthebusback.Nowanimprovedversionofthedouble--deckerbuswillhitLondon’sstreetsin2012..AsforSanFrancisco,se