廣東省湛江市第一中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

廣東省湛江市第一中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Mike_______withJanetforoveroneyearbeforetheygotmarried.A.hadfalleninlove

B.hasfalleninlove

C.hasbeeninlove

D.hadbeeninlove參考答案：D2.Thehouse,______weboughtlastmonth,isverynice.A.where

B.that

C.which

D.when參考答案：C3.Hetoldmethedate

hejoinedtheLeague，

hewouldneverforget．

A．when；which

B．when；where

C．onwhich；that

D．which；which參考答案：A4.Hejustaskedmeabouttheevent.________，hehadn'tbeentoldaboutit.A.Unfortunately

B.LuckilyC.Obviously

D.Naturally參考答案：C前半句句意：他問(wèn)我有關(guān)這個(gè)事件。故他“顯然”沒(méi)被告知。5.Shejoinedme________thelostchildren.A．insearchof

B．inneedofC．intermsof

D．inhonorof參考答案：A解析考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：為尋找失蹤的孩子她也加入到我們中來(lái)。insearchof“尋找”；inneedof“需要”；intermsof“從……方面”；inhonorof“為紀(jì)念”。根據(jù)句意可知答案。6.Sheplaystheviolinbetterthanshe_____inthepast.A.does

B.plays

C.did

D.played參考答案：C7.Thejobwillbeofferedto__________theemployersbelievehaspreviousexperienceaswellasastrongsenseofduty.A.nomatterwho

B.nomatterwhomC.whoever

D.whomever參考答案：C【分析】考查名詞性從句?！驹斀狻烤湟猓豪习鍌兿嘈艑⑦@項(xiàng)工作將提供給有工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)和工作責(zé)任心的人。介詞to后接賓語(yǔ)從句，theemployersbelieve在從句中作插入語(yǔ)，whoever在從句中haspreviousexperienceaswellasastrongsenseofduty.作主語(yǔ)，故選C。8.______herlegwaswounded,she______upthestairs.A.Inspiteof;managedtoget

B.Inspiteof;succeededgettingC.Although;managedgetting

D.Although;managedtoget參考答案：D9.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,___,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.A.who B.which C.this D.what參考答案：B試題分析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。關(guān)系代詞Which指代前面一句話的內(nèi)容，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)。CD項(xiàng)不是定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。A項(xiàng)指代的先行詞只能是人。句意：Dorothy總是說(shuō)她在戲劇中的作用非常重要，這一點(diǎn)讓其他人很不開(kāi)心。故B正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句點(diǎn)評(píng)：定語(yǔ)從句的考查關(guān)鍵是分析句子成分，如果句子很完整就使用關(guān)系副詞，如果句中缺少主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)或者定語(yǔ)則使用關(guān)系代詞。同時(shí)也要注意一些特殊的用法。10.Isenttheplans__studythemfullybeforethemeeting.

A

inorderthat

Binorderforyouto

C

sothat

Dsoasyouto

參考答案：B11.單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Inordertokeepagoodshape，MsFredaison________dietandtakesYogaas________regularexercise.A．a(chǎn)；the

B．the；a

C．a(chǎn)；a

D．the；the參考答案：C略12.Asformostwesterners,_____friendshipismostly_____matterofprovidingemotionalsupportandspendingtimetogether.A./;a B.a;the C.the;a D./;the參考答案：A13.Thistaskisverydifficultandyoushould____yourconfidencetofacethechallenge.A.setup

B.turnup

C.buildup

D.putup參考答案：C略14.____heisdeterminedtodosomething,nooneisabletopersuadehimto________.A.When;losehismind.

BOnce;changehismindC.Although;giveup

D.If;givein參考答案：B略15.GuangzhouAsianGameshasreachedourcommongoal—＿＿＿Asiangamethatismorebeautifulandharmonious(和諧的).

A.theB.aC.anD./參考答案：C略16.He________inaforeigntradecompanyforfiveyears,buthenowisavolunteerteacherinavillage.Ahadworked

Bworked

Cworks

Dhasworked參考答案：B二、新的題型17.EasyWaystoReachandKeepaHealthyWeightWeightlossismostlikelytobesuccessfulwhenpeoplechangetheirhabits,replacingold,unhealthyoneswithnew,healthyones.Hereare5waystomakethathappen.1.Exercises.____16____Walkingthefamilydog,cyclingtoschoolanddoingotherthingsthatincreaseyourdailylevelofactivitycanallmakeadifference.Ifyouwanttoburnmorecalories,increasetheintensityofyourworkoutandaddsomestrengthexercisetobuildmuscles.Themoremuscleyouhave,themorecaloriesyouburn,evenwhenyouaren'texercise.2.____17____Onereasonpeoplegetlessexercisethesedaysisanincreaseinscreentime--theamountoftimespentwatchingTV,surfingtheInternetorplayingvideogames.Limitrecreationalscreentimetolessthan2hoursperday.3.Watchoutforsugarydrinks.Onekeyfactorinweightgainisthatsomepeopledrinklotsofsugarydrinks,suchassoda,juicedrinksandsportsdrinks.____18____4.Eat5servingsoffruitandvegetablesaday.____19____They'realsopackedwithfiber,whichmeanstheycanfillyouup.Andwhenyoufillyourselfuponfruitandvegetables,youarelesslikelytoovereatwhenitcomestohigh-caloriefoodslikechipsandcookies.5.____20____Breakfastcanpromoteyourmetabolism(新陳代謝),burningcaloriesandgivingyouenergytodomoreduringtheday.Peoplewhoskip(跳過(guò))breakfastoftenfeelsohungrythattheyeatmorelateron.Sotheygetmorecaloriesthantheywouldhaveiftheydidn'teatbreakfast.A.Reducescreentime.B.Don'tskipbreakfast.C.Sogoforwaterorlow-fatmilkinsteadofsugarydrinks.D.Dietsaren'tthewaytogowhenitcomestolosingweight.E.Fruitandvegetablesareaboutmorethanjustvitaminsandminerals..F.Mostdietersgainbackallthelostweightwhentheygobacktotheiroldeatinghabits.G.Regularphysicalactivityburnscaloriesandbuildsmuscles,bothofwhichhelpyoulookandfeelgoodandkeepweightoff.參考答案：16.G

17.A

18.C

19.E

20.B文章介紹了五個(gè)達(dá)到以及保持健康體重的方法。17.考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。本題是此小段的主題句。本段說(shuō)的是現(xiàn)在人們鍛煉減少的原因是在屏幕前呆的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)，把用屏幕的娛樂(lè)時(shí)間限制在每天兩小時(shí)的范圍內(nèi)?？芍@里用A（減少屏幕時(shí)間。）符合上下文，故選A。18.考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。本段的建議是：注意含糖飲量?？涨熬湟猓后w重增加的一個(gè)重要因素是一些人喝很多的含糖飲量，比如汽水，果汁飲料以及運(yùn)動(dòng)飲料。故這里用C（因此最好喝水或者低脂牛奶而不是含糖飲料。）符合上下文，故選C。19.考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。本段的建議是：每天吃5份水果和蔬菜?？蘸缶湟猓核鼈円哺缓w維，那就意味著可以讓你感覺(jué)飽。故這里用E（水果和蔬菜不僅含有很多維生素喝礦物質(zhì)。）符合上下文，故選E。20.考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。本題是此小段的主題句。本段說(shuō)的是早餐可以促進(jìn)新陳代謝，燃燒熱量以及讓你一天精力充沛。不吃早餐的人經(jīng)常會(huì)感覺(jué)餓以至于后來(lái)吃更多?？芍@里用B（不要錯(cuò)過(guò)早餐。）符合上下文，故選B。三、閱讀理解18.Eyesightproblemsarecommonamongallagesandiftheyareleftuntreated,theycancauseseriousheadachesorotherproblems.Thegoodnewsisthatmosteyesightproblemscaneasilybesolvedbywearingglasses.Regulareyetestsareimportantforeveryone.Childrenandteenagers,undertheageof16anduptotheageof19forthosefull-timeeducation,havetherighttohaveeyetestsforfreeinBritain.Astheeyetestisfree,there’snoexcusefornothavingaregulareyetest.Doctorssuggestthatit’sbettertohaveaneyetestaboutonceayear.Wearingglassesisn’talwaysregardedasbeingcoolandteenswhosuddenlyneedtowearglassesmayfinditdifficulttoaccept.Ifthey’vegrownupwearingglasses,thentheymaybemoreusedtoit.However,ifyoureyesareinpoorhealth,notwearingglassescanputevenmorepressureonyoureyesandcouldmakethemevenworse.Thankfully,thedaysoflittlechoiceofglassesframes(框架)forteenagersaregoneandthere’snowawideselectionofframes.Ifateendoesneedtowearglasses,thenit’sgoodtolethimorherchoosethetype,asheorshewillbeabletochoosesomethingheorshefeelscomfortable.Don’tforgettobeguidedbytheexpertsonglassestoo.28.Accordingtothetext,teensintheUK______. A.havefeweyesightproblems

B.can