重慶榮昌安福中學2022-2023學年高一英語期末試題含解析

重慶榮昌安福中學2022-2023學年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.I’mnotgoingto_____forwhatIsaid—Itwasafaircomment.(評論)A.excuse

B.apologise

C.pardon

D.forgive參考答案：B2.--IreallythoughtI’dwinthegame.--Oh,well,____,Bill.

A.youareright

B.betterlucknexttime

C.bestwishes

D.it’soutofquestion參考答案：B3.Thesystemhasbeenmeanttogivestudentsquickandeasy_____tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.A.access

B.passage

C.way

D.approach參考答案：A考查名詞詞義辨析。givesbaccessto…意為“讓某人能夠接近或使用……”4.Shehasdecided_______asavolunteerteacherinasmallvillagebecausesheenjoys_______challenges.

A.towork,tomeet

B.towork,meeting

C.working,meeting

D.working,tomeet參考答案：B30.Allthedoctorsinthehospitalinsistedthathe_____badlywoundedandthathe____atonce.A.shouldbe;beoperatedon

B.were;mustbeoperatedonC.be;wasoperatedon

D.was;beoperatedon參考答案：D略6.Ithassomethingtodowiththepartelectricity______inourlife.

A.plays

B.gives

C.takes

D.makes參考答案：A略7.Acomputercanthinklogicallyandworkmillionsandmillionsoftimesfasterthanahumanbutit_____neverreplacehumansbecauseithasto________towork.A.may;beprogrammed

B.can;program

C.should;program

D.can;beprogrammed參考答案：D8.—Whendoyouthinkthelecturewillbegin?

—I’mnotsureyet,butthespeakeris________tobeherebeforenine.

A.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.perhaps參考答案：C略9.Hisuncle,afamousprofessor,issaid_____histeachingcareerinAustraliabeforeheworkedinBeijingUniversityforover20years.A.tostart

B.tohavestarted

C.tobestarting

D.tohavebeenstarting參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞用法。句型Sbbesaid/believed/thought/reported…todosth中，動詞不定式有時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化?！霸诎拇罄麃嗛_始教學生涯”動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，所以用動詞不定式的完成態(tài)。10.$1,000amonthcouldhardly____thecostofhislifeinsuchabigcityinthiscountry.

A.spend

B.take

C.cover

D.meet參考答案：C解析：cover=beenoughfor，意為“夠用”。本題不能選D項，因為meet表示“支付、償付（某費用）”，主語一般是人。11.—Wheredidtheprofessormadethespeechyesterday?—Itwasinthehall________thestudentsoftenhaveameeting________the

professormadethespeechyesterday.A.that;which B.where;thatC.that;when D.where;when參考答案：B試題分析：考查強調(diào)句式和定語從句?？v觀全局它是一個強調(diào)句：昨天教授是在大廳里做的演講?？芍诙仗顃hat；強調(diào)部分包含一個定語從句wherethestudentsoftenhaveameeting，用以修飾其前的名詞thehall，句意為“是在學生們經(jīng)常開會的那個大廳(找到教授的)”，可知第一空填where。故選B?！緦W法指導】強調(diào)句型1.在英語中，我們常用Itis/was…who/that結(jié)構(gòu)來突出強調(diào)句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主語，賓語或狀語)。在這個句型中，it沒有詞匯意義，只是引出被強調(diào)的成分。如果被強調(diào)的成分是表示人的詞，用who或that來連接都可以。如果是其它成分，則一律用that來連接。Itismymotherwho/thatcookseveryday.是我的媽媽每天做飯；ItwasyesterdaythatTompassedinthemathsexam.是昨天湯姆通過了數(shù)學考試。2.被強調(diào)部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。ltwasthethingsandpeoplethattheyrememberedthattheyweretalkingabout.3.區(qū)分定語從句和強調(diào)句型某些定語從句和強調(diào)句型形式差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉itis/was...that句子仍然通順成立，則為強調(diào)句型，不成立不通順，則為定語從句。ItwasthreeyearsagothathewenttoAmericanforafurtherstudy去掉Itwasthat句子為ThreeyearsagohewenttoAmericaforafurtherstudy.句子通順，意思完整，那么，這就是一個強調(diào)句型。12.Tooursurprise,wegot______peopletoattendthemeetingaswehadexpected.A.twicemany

B.astwice

C.twicemanyas

D.twiceasmany參考答案：D13.Thelasttimewehadgreatfunwas(

)wewerevistingtheWaterPark.A.how

B.when

C.why

D.where參考答案：B14.Facingthe______situation,thesalesmanagerlooked______.

A.puzzling;puzzled

B.puzzling;puzzling

B.puzzled;puzzled

D.puzzled;puzzling參考答案：【答案】15.

_________studentsinourschool__________fromthecountryside;thenumber_______growingtheseyears.

A.Largenumbersof;is;hasbeen

B.Largenumbersof;are;hasbeen

C.Alargenumberof;is;havebeen

D.Alargenumberof;are;havebeen參考答案：B16.Flyingkites,______someresearcherspointout,cannotonlybringaboutjoytous,butalsopromoteourphysicalandmentalhealth.A.which B.what C.as D.where

參考答案：C17.---Areyousatisfiedwithwhatshehasdone?---Notalittle.Itcouldn’tbe____.Aanyworse

Banybetter

Csowell

Dsobad參考答案：B略18.Willyoubekindenoughto________thedooropenformeasIamcarryingtoomanythingstospareahand?A.hold B.find C.make D.take參考答案：A19.Ithinkthattheboyisaverygoodone__________.A.ontheway

B.intheway

C.inaway

D.onaway參考答案：C二、完型填空20.Wecamebacktotheclassroomafterlunchwhileourclassmateswereplayingoutside.“Lookat41IfoundinMs.Lee’soffice.”Karen,afriendofmine,heldupasmallboxfilledwithpiecesofchalkineverycolor1oftherainbow.

“Wow!Whatfunitwouldbetowriteonthe42,”Judy’seyesshonewithjoy.“ButMs.Leedoesn’tletusdoso,”Iresponded.“Don’tbe43,Janet.Noonewilleverknow,”saidKaren,44intotheboxanddrawingoutsomechalk.AtfirstI45joinedmyfriends,however,graduallyIfounditwasfun.

ThenitstruckJudythatweshould46eachothertowritenameswithourlefthands.Pickinguptheirchalk,theystarted.I47awhitepiece…

“Bettergetthisboardcleanedoffnow,”saidJudy,48ourhandwork.Everythingcameoff49myname!Iwassweatingin50andIfeltmykneesweregetting51.Itwasn’tchalkatall,butawhitepieceofcrayon(蠟筆).Momhada52:“Fools’namesandfacesalways53inpublic.”Ineverunderstood54whatitmeantbefore.NowIdid!

IrushedtothetoilettogetacanofcleanserandJudy55withpapertowels.Afterrubbinghard,mynamewas56,butanabrasion(磨損處)remainedontheboard.

Hearing57coming,weremoveeverytraceofwetnessas58aspossible.Wewerejustslippingintoourdesks59theteacherwalkedin.PerhapsMs.Leenever60theabrasion.ButIdid.Ilearnedthatday:“Noonewilleverknow”isnevertrue.41.A.where

B.what C.how

D.which42.A.chalkboard

B.wall C.ground

D.table43.A.shy

B.afraid

C.serious

D.bored44.A.putting

B.reaching

C.opening

D.getting45.A.unwillingly

B.happily

C.unfortunately

D.carefully46.A.challenge

B.persuade C.compare

D.prepare47.A.draw

B.found C.broke

D.chose48.A.marking

B.breaking C.erasing

D.drawing49.A.with

B.or

C.but

D.and50.A.anger

B.surprise C.fear

D.disappointment51.A.tired

B.soft C.sick

D.weak52.A.lesson

B.saying

C.sign

D.test53.A.change

B.turn C.exist

D.appear 54.A.fully

B.nearly C.merely

D.highly55.A.cried

B.said C.tried

D.dried56.A.hurt

B.gone C.lost

D.left57.A.shouts

B.warnings C.footsteps

D.dangers58.A.bravely

B.deeply

C.quickly

D.carefully59.A.when

B.after C.since

D.before60.A.examined

B.realized

C.declared

D.noticed 參考答案：41-60

BABBA

ADCCC DBDAC BCCAD21.Icouldhaveeasilygonethroughlifewithoutgettingtoknowoneofthemostromanticfeelings…loveforadog.Foratleasttenyearsmy

36

hadbeensuggestingthatwegetadog．Therewereseveralreasonswhytheidea

37

.Wehadnoticedthat,onourblock,coupleswithnochildrenasarule

38

onelargeortwosmalldogs.Sowegotonepuppy39

wetoohadnochildren.Heflewintothehousewiththe

40

ofaFormula1(一級方程式賽車).Inseveralminutesheranoverallthehouse,

41

frommyshoulderontothebed,andendedupinthe

42

,wheremywifewashedhimwithmotherly43.Fromthatdayon,theinvisible(看不見的)44

fortheloveofthenewmemberofourhouseholdbeganatmyhome.Heseemedto

45

thatatonce.Mostofthemealsthatmywifehad

46

forhimwithgreatercarethanthoseforme…h(huán)edidn’t

47

lookat.EveryeveningIwentoutwalkingwithhim.Icouldnotknowwhowaswalkingwhom48oneevening,when,tiredfromwork,I

49thewalk.Thedogwasveryangryanddraggedmeout.Lastnightourdogpulledmebytheearwithhisteeth,

50

meupinmydream,anddraggedmeintothekitchentomakemeturnoffthe

51

whichhaddisturbed(干擾)hissleep.Imeekly(乖乖地)

52

thatIhadforgottentoswitchoffthelight,butthatwasnot

53

.Helookedatmelikeateacheratapupilwhorepeatedlymakes54

.

Nowwefinallyknowwho’sthe

55

athome,andfortwentyyearswehadseriouslyarguedwhetheritwasmywifeorI.36．A.wife

B

son

C．husband D．daughter37．A.cameupwith B．cameout

C．cameup D．cameon38．A.kept

B．rose

C．carried D．invited39．A.if B．unless C．since

D．before40．A.speed B．shape

C．cost

D．race41．A.climbed

B．jumped

C．covered

D．stopped42．A.yard

B．street

C．bathroom D．kitchen43．A.worry

B．care

C．identity

D．power44．A.signal

B．work

C．war D．truth45．A.doubt

B．understand

C．wonder

D．dislike46．A.reached

B．searched C．looked D．prepared47．A.even

B．still

C．ever

D．yet48．A.while

B．because

C．until D．a(chǎn)s49．A.gavein

B．gaveup

C．gaveaway D．gaveout50．A.broke

B．woke

C．picked D．packed51．A.water

B．heater

C．cooker D．light52．A.hoped

B．considered C．a(chǎn)dmitted D．decided53．A.enough

B．good

C．bad D．true54．A.plans

B．mistakes C．decisions D．faces55．A.boss

B．member

C．a(chǎn)dult D．child參考答案：36-40ACACA

41-45BCBCB

46-50DACBB

51-55DCABA三、閱讀理解22.OnApril22,2012,Ijumpedfromanairplane13,000feetup.Whatwasthepurpose?Itwasjusttoovercomemyfearofheights.Sevenyearsago,whenIwenttoFrance,Icouldn’tgouptheEiffelTowerbecauseIwasafraid.Itseemedsohigh.Iwantedtoovercomemyfear,soIcoulddaretogoskydiving（跳傘）.Atfirst,Ididn’tthinkIcould,butIfinallymadeit.

Idon’tthinkthatIcouldhavejumpedoutofthatplanewithouttheencouragementofmywonderfulfriendsandclassmates—YodelandTatiana!Itwasapitythatwecouldn’tjumptogether.However,aswepreparedtojump,therewassomethingspecialamongus--aspecialbond.Imadeareservation（預定）togoskydivingoneweekbeforethedayofmyjump.Ifeltnervousduringthewholeweek,kindofblue;butmysteriously.Whenitwasthemomenttojumpfromtheairplane,Ididn’tfeelanyfear…Ijustjumped!Thatwaswonderful!Wonderful!Therewasawholenewworldandthebeautifulsky.Ihadneverseensuchabeautifulworld!First,Ifeltanawfulacceleration（加速）andthenIfeltlikeIwaslyingintheair…likeabird!Ithinkitwasanillusion,butitwaswonderful!Theoncomingwindblewmestrongly.Itwasamazing!Afterabout50secondsfreefall,theparachuteopened.WhenIlandedontheground,Ifeltalackofoxygen.Itwasdifficulttobreatheinduringthefreefall.IwassogladthatIsurvivedandwasabletoovercomemyfear!Everythingwentwell!Ifpossible,Iwanttojumpagain.Myfirstjumpisanoutstandingmemoryforme.21.Whatwouldbebesttitleofthepassage?A.Overcomingfearofheights.

B.NotDaringtoGouptheEiffelTower.C.Jumpingfromaplane

D.Aspecialbondwithfriends22.Bysaying“Ifinallymadeit”,theauthormeans_________.A.hegaveupgoingskydivingintheend

B.atlasthesucceededinskydivingC.hemadeuphismindintheend

D.hefinallymadeareservation23.Theauthorfeltitapitythat____.A.hecouldn’tencouragehisfriends

B.hecouldn’tjumpwithhisfriendsC.hedidn’tclimbtheEiffelTower

D.hehadmadethereservationearlier24.Whydidtheauthorfeelalackofoxygenwhenhewaslandingontheground?A.Becausehewasfallingforaboutaminute. B.Becauseitwashisfirsttimetodoso.C.Becausepeoplebreatheinlessairwhenfallingfreely.D.Becausethewindwasblowinghimstrongly.

參考答案：21-24.ABBC21.A

推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了一次跳傘的經(jīng)歷幫助作者戰(zhàn)勝了恐高心理，故A項作標題最能概括全文內(nèi)容。22.B

句意理解題。根據(jù)劃線句子前的“Atfirst,Ididn’tthinkIcould”及轉(zhuǎn)折連詞“but”可知，最初作者不認為自己能夠跳傘，但是最后做到了。由此可知，劃線句子的意思是成功地完成了跳傘，故B項正確。23.B

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Itwasapitythatwecouldn’tjumptogether.”可知，作者認為遺憾的是，不能和朋友們一起跳傘，故B項正確。24.C

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中的“WhenIlandedontheground,Ifeltalackofoxygen.Itwasdifficulttobreatheinduringthefreefall.”可知，在自由落體過程中人很難呼吸，所以作者落地后感到缺氧，故C項正確?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄洈⑽模饕v述了一次跳傘的經(jīng)歷幫助作者戰(zhàn)勝了恐高心理。23.Lifecomesinapackage.Thispackageincludeshappinessandsorrow,failureandsuccess,hopeanddespair.Lifeisalearningprocess.Experiencesinlifeteachusnewlessonsandmakeusabetterperson.Witheachpassingdaywelearntohandlevarioussituations.LoveLoveplaysapivotalroleonoutlife.Lovemakesyoufeelwanted.Withoutloveapersoncouldgohaywardandalsobecomecruelandferocious.Intheearlystageofourlife,ourparentsaretheoneswhoshoweruswithunconditionalloveandcare,theyteachusaboutwhatisrightandwrong,goodandbad.Butwealwaystendtotakethisforgranted.Itisonlyaftermarriageandhavingkidsthatapersonunderstandsandbecomessensitivetoothersfeelings.Kidsmakeapersonresponsibleandmatureandhelpustounderstandlifebetter.HappinessandSorrowMaterialistichappinessisshort-lived,buthappinessachievedbybringingasmileonothersfacegivesacertainleveloffulfillment.Peaceofmindisthemainlinktohappiness.Nomindishappywithoutpeace.Werealizethetrueworthofhappinesswhenweareinsorrow.Sorrowisbasicallyduetodeathofalovedone,failureanddespair.Butthesethingsaretemporaryandpassaway.FailureandSuccessFailureisthepathtosuccess.Ithelpsustotouchthesky,teachesustosurvivea