2023年北京中考英語(yǔ)真題試卷(II)卷

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成績(jī): 10201.1.〔2分〕Nowadaysmanypeopleprefertokeepintouchwith friendsonline.A.theyB.them CC.theirD.theirs2.〔2分〕TherearemanypeopleinEurope vacationeveryyear.A.at B.for CC.onD.in 3.3.〔2〕—AreyougoingtoShanghaitoenjoytheexhibitionthisFriday?—I”mnotsure.Ittime.A.turnson BB.dependsonC.trieson DD.carrieson4.〔2〕—MyCDissevenyuan.Whataboutyours?—It”s .Mineistenyuan.AA.cheapB.cheaper CC.expensiveD.moreexpensive 〔2〕—Areyouasoccerplayerinyourschool?——Yes,I theteamtwoyearsago.I intheteamfortwoyears.A.joined;havebeenBB.wasjoined;amC.joined;wasDD.joined;hasbeen〔2分〕—Listen!Who thedoor?Pleasegoandsee,Jane.——OK,Mom.A.knockson BB.knockedonC.knockonD.isknockingon 7.7.2分〔2023·武威We TVfromseventoninelastnight.A.werewatching B.willwatch CC.watchedD.watch 8.8.〔2分〕Somepeoplewastefood othershaven”tenough.A.while BB.duringC.whenD.which 9.9.〔2分〕I ifIfinishtheworkintime.A.shallbepraised BB.wouldpraiseC.willpraiseD.praise 10.10.〔2分〕—Ihearthatthenewparkisbeautiful.Couldyoutellme —Youcangotherebysubway.AA.whereisitB.howfarisit C.howIcangetthereDD.whichbusshouldItake二、完形填空(共11011.11.〔10〕MynameisLiHua.I’mthirteen.I’mamiddleschoolstudent.Iam1ClassFive,GradeSeven.MyEnglishteacher2Mr.Lin.Heis3oldteacher.I4apen,arulerandtwo5.Ihaveabike,6.LiuLiuPingisinmyclass.Sheisagirl.We7goodfriends.Sheisnot8today.Ithinksheishome.Look!Hereisa9.Butitisnotmybook.Ithinkitis10book.〔1〕〔1〕A.in BB.atC.do D.not 〔2〕〔2〕A.are BB.amC.is DD.good〔3〕A.a BB.anC.this DD.very〔4〕A.am BB.thinkC.know DD.have〔5〕A.boxes BB.pencils.Buses.desks 〔6〕〔6〕A.too BB.orC.much DD.very〔7〕A.is BB.amC.are D.all 〔8〕〔8〕A.right BB.whereC.athome DD.atschool〔9〕A.license BB.BookC.picture DD.map〔10〕A.LiuPing BB.LiuPingsC.LiuPing’sDD.LiuPings’三、閱讀理解(共434〔6〕閱讀下面材料，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最正確答案。AMostMostVisitedMuseumsintheWorldTheBritishMuseum,London,UKItisoneoftheworld”sgreatestmuseumsofhumanhistoryandculture.ItwasopenedonJan.15,1759.Andnowithasabouteightmillionthings,fromthestonetoolsofearlymento20thcenturyinventions.Somefamousinventionsareonshowthere,suchasthebicycle,thetelephone,thetelevisionandsoon.MuseeduLouvre,Paris,FranceItwasfirstbuiltin1204,butasamuseum,itwasopenedin1793.OnceapalacethatwashomestokingsofFrance,theLouvreisnowtheworld”smostfamousmuseums.Millionsofvisitorsgotothemuseumeveryyear.It”sfamousforsomeofthebestpiecesofartintheworld.TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt,NewYork,USThemuseumisoneoftheworld”slargestmuseums.Itwasopenedin1872.Thereareover2millionthingsofart.YoucanseemanyinterestingthingsfromAfricaandtheMiddleEast.Ofcourse,ithasagreatcollectionofAmericanart.IfyouareinterestedinAmericanhistory,don”tmissit.HowmanythingsarethereintheBritishMuseumnow?A.2million BB.8millionC. 5millionDD.7millionWhenwasMuseeduLouvreopenedasamuseum?AA.1759B.1204C.1793 DD.1872Inthepassage,weknowtheMetropolitanMuseumofArtis .A.inNewYork B.onceapalaceOneB.onceapalaceOneday,Jerrygoestoashoppingcentreinthecitytobuyanewpairoftrousers.Therearemanypeopleintheshop,sohedoesn”twanttotrythemonthere.DD.famousforscience〔8〕閱讀理解JerryJerryhasahappyfamily—hisparents,hissisterandhe.Theyliveinasmalltown,anditisnotfarfromthecity.tooHegoesbackhomeandtriesonthetrousersinhisbedroom.Theyaretoolongforhimandhewantstoaskhismotherorsistertoshortenthemforhim.Whenhegoestohismother,sheiscookinglunchanddoesn”thaveanytimetohelphim.Hegoestohissister,butsheiswashingclothesandshoes.“Thenewtrousersaretoolong.Canyouhelpmetoshortenthemfivecentimetres?“Hismotherandsisterarebusy,andtheydon”tsayanything.Jerrygoesouttoflykiteswithhisclassmates.Jerry”sJerry”sfatherisnotbusy,sohehelpshissontoshortenthetrousersandplayscomputergamesagaininthestudy.Whenhismotherfinishescooking,shegoestoJerry”sbedroomandhelpshimtoshortenthetrousersfivecentimetres,too.Butshedoesn”ttellherdaughteraboutitandgoesout.Afteranhour,Jerry”ssisterremembersherbrother”strousers.Soshegoesquietlyintotheroomandalsohelpsherbrothertoshortenthetrousersfivecentimetres.CanyouguessthelookonJerry”sfacewhenhewearsthetrousersnexttime?〔1〕There〔1〕TherearepeopleinJerry”sfamily.A.threeB.four CC.fiveD.six〔2〕Why〔2〕Whydoesn”tJerrytryonthetrousersintheshop?A.Becauseitiscoldtoday.BB.Becausetheyaretoolongforhim.C.Becausetherearetoomanypeopleintheshop.D.Becausehewantstoaskhismotherorsistertoshortenthetrousers.〔3〕Jerry〔3〕Jerrywillfeelwhenhewearsthetrousersnexttime.C.greatA.excited B.C.greatD.angry 〔4〕What〔4〕Whatcanweknowfromthestory?A.Jerry”ssisteriscookinglunchanddoesn”thavetime.BB.Jerry”sfatherisplayingcomputergamesanddoesn”thelpJerry.C.Jerry”smotherhelpsJerryshortenthetrousersandtellsherdaughteraboutit.D.Jerry”sparentsandsisterhelphimshortenthetrousersfifteencentimetrestogether.14.14.〔10〕依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容的理解，選擇正確答案。Noisepollutionisdoingmuchharmtoourhealthnow.Noise,infact,isunwantedsoundandisakindofinvisible(無(wú)形的)killer.Moreandmorestudentsenjoylisteningtomusicverymuch.WhentheylistentoMP3players,theyliketoturnupthevolumeSomepeoplelovelisteningtoloudmusic.Furthermore,whilewatchingTV,theykeepthevolumeup.Buttheyhaven”trealizedthatthenoiseisweakeningtheirhearing.Infact,thenoisenotonlyinfluenceseachmemberinthefamily,butalsomakesadifferencetothecomfortofneighbors.NoisepollutionNoisepollutionisasourceofincreasingmiserytopeopleinoursociety.Ifpeopleareoftendisturbedbyit,theymayfeeluncomfortableorupset.What”sworse,thenoisecanmakepeoplemadsometimes.Ifaworkerworksinaprintingfactoryfortoolong,his/herhearinglossismuchfasterthanacommonpersonworkinginaquieterenvironment.Soeverybodymustpaymoreattentiontonoisepollution.Generallyspeaking,thefollowingfourtypesofnoiseshouldbewatchedoutfor:◆Noiseinthestreet◆Constructionsite(建筑工地)noise◆Noiseatwork◆Transportation◆TransportationnoiseIthinkthelocaldepartment(部門)shouldtakemeasurestocontrolthenoiselevels,butit”severybody”sdutytokeepaquietenvironment.Whyisnoisecalledakindofinvisiblekiller?A.Becausewecan”tseeitwithourowneyes.BB.Becauseit”sreallyharmfultoourhealth,butpeopledon”trealizeit.C.Becauseitoftencausespeopletodie.DD.Becauseithasnodirecteffectonhumans.Whatdothewords“makesadifferenceto“mean?AA.influencesB.producesC.refers DD.providesNoisepollutionmaynotmakepeoplefeel .AA.uncomfortableB.upsetC.mad DD.pleasedWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Listeningtoloudmusicmaydosomeharmtoyourhearing.B.Noiseisakindofunwantedsound.C.Weneedn”twatchoutfortheconstructionsitenoise.DD.Everybodyhasadutytokeepaquietenvironment.What”sthebesttitleforthepassage?AA.DifferentKindsofPollutionB.TheHarmofNoisePollutionC.HearingLossDD.OurHealth15.〔10〕閱讀理解It”sveryIt”sveryimportanttoknowtherelationbetweenchildrenandsports.Parentsshouldknowthatsportsplayanimportantpartinthedevelopmentofachild.Childrenusuallygetphysicalexercis，sotheyarehealthierandstrongerwhentheygrowtheybecomemoreoutgoing.Also，theygettoknowtheimportanceofworkinghard.Whenparentschooseasportfortheirchildren，theyshouldrememberthefollowingthings.First，thespecialskillsthatthesportneedsshouldnotbetoohard.Secoddon”tpushthechildtotakeasportthatheorshedoesn”tlike.Itisalsoimportanttoremembernottopushachildtoohardtoplayagame.Thechildshouldlearnagameanddevelopitathisorherownspeed．Thiswillalsogivehimorherthechance(時(shí)機(jī))tochoosearightsport.Therelationbetweenchildrenandsportsisusuallydiscussedbymanyfamiliesovertheworld.Remembertochooseasportthatfitsthechild”sageandknowthechild”sideasonanysport.Thepassageisprobablywrittenfor .AA.kidsB.teachers CC.parentsD.doctorsDoingsportscannotmakechildren .AA.becomeheavierB.bemorehard－working C.becomestronger D.becomemoreoutgoing Thethirdparagraphmainlytalksabout .AA.WhychildrenlikedoingsportsB.Whenchildrenshouldstarttodosports CC.SomeskillsthatsportsneedD.HowtochooseasportforchildrenWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?AA.Thehardertheskillsthatasportneeds，thebetter.B.Parentsshouldallowtheirchildrentodosportsthattheylike.CC.Thekidshouldn”tlearnagameaccordingtohisorherownspeed.D.Parentshouldn”tgivetheirchildrenchancetochoosesports.〔5〕What”s〔5〕What”sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofdoingsports.BB.Thewaytoteachchildrentodosports.C.Thereasonwhychildrendosports.DD.Therelationbetweenchildrenandsports.四、任務(wù)型閱讀(共22616.16.5分〔2023?無(wú)錫〕的單詞。所填單詞必需寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。每個(gè)空格只能填一個(gè)單詞。Clothing(服裝)isalanguage.Wecanlookatthetraditionalclothingtoknowmoreaboutculure.AfricaAfricahasalonghistoryandarichculture,andthisisshownintraditionaldress.Thethreecolours—red,goldandgreen,areoftenusedintheclothing.Thefirstcolourrepresentsthebloodofmillionsofpeoplewhofoughtforfreedom;thesecond,richresourcesoftheAfricanearth;andthethird,thegrasslandofhome.BecauseBecauseclothinghasstrongsocialmeanings,peopleareverycarefulinchoosingwhattowear.Itwouldbeaseriousmistaketowearthewrongclothes,ortodressinthewrongway.Forexample,Ghana,awomanshouldwearherwaistbanddifferentlyaccordingtotheimportanceofthesocialevent.TraditionalTraditionaldressalsotellsusabouteverydaylife.Africandesignsarefamousforloose松的)clothing.Thetemperaturetherecanbeveryhighduringthedaytimebutverylowatnight,sorequiresthattheclothesarecomfortablefordailylife.TodayTodayalthoughmoreandmoreyoungpeoplelikewearingWesternclothes,especiallyinbigcitiesinAfrica,traditionalAfricandressisstillquitevaluable.Thisisbecauseithasdeepculturalmeanings.TraditionalDressinAfricaDifferentcoloursThethreemost coloursusedinclothingarered,goldandgreen.Differentcolours fordifferentthings:thebloodoffreedomfighters,resourcesoftheearthandthegrasslandofhome.SocialmeaningsBecauseclothinghasstrongsocialmeanings,peoplehavetochoosewhattowear WomeninGhanaevenweardifferentwaistbandsaccordingtohowimportanttheeventis.EverydayEverydaylifeBecausethetemperature greatly,clothesareusuallylooseandcomfortable.ThoughWesternclothesarepopularwithyoungpeopleinsomeareas,traditionalclothesarestillofgreat 17.〔21〕依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，答復(fù)以下問題。HowmuchdoyouknowaboutAlbertEinstein?AlbertAlbertEinstein,bornonMarch14,1879inGermany,wasagreatscientistintheworld.①Hewasstrangebecausehehatedhaircutsandnewclothes.Hebelievedinpeace.Allhislife,hehatedwar.However,hismostfamousidea,E=mc2,helpedcreatetheworld”smostdangerousweaponManypeoplethinkhewasthesmartestpersonintheworld.ButEinsteinsaidthathethoughtlikeachildwithmanyquestionsandunusualideas.Whatdidhelike?EinsteinlikedlearningsailingHesailedinsmallboatsallhislife.Heoncejoked,“Sailingisthesportthattakestheleastenergy!”WhenEinsteinwasachild,hismothermadehimtakeviolinlessons.Atfirst,hedidn”tliketheviolin.Butthenhelearnedtolovemusicandbecameagoodviolinist.Later,Later,hesaid,“②寵愛是最好的教師?！盬hyistheskyblue?InIn1910,Einsteinaskedaquestionwhichmanychildrenoftenask,“Whyistheskyblue?”Afterhiscarefulresearch,heansweredthequestionlikethis:“It”sbecauselightismadeupofmanycolorsincludingblue.WhenlighttravelstoEarth,gasparticlesspreadthebluelightalloverthesky.”Hisansweristrueinphysics.請(qǐng)將文中①處句子譯為漢語(yǔ)。請(qǐng)將文中②處句子譯為英語(yǔ)?！?〕請(qǐng)?jiān)谙旅娴募訖M線上填上一個(gè)三個(gè)詞的短語(yǔ)。〔3〕請(qǐng)?jiān)谙旅娴募訖M線上填上一個(gè)三個(gè)詞的短語(yǔ)。Einstein learningsailingandplayingtheviolin.〔4〕請(qǐng)?jiān)谖恼轮姓页龊退o句子意義一樣的一句話?！?〕請(qǐng)?jiān)谖恼轮姓页龊退o句子意義一樣的一句話。Einstein”sparentmadehimtakeviolinlessonswhenhewasyoung.〔5〕How〔5〕Howwastheanswertothequestionwhytheskyisblue?五、書面表達(dá)(共21018.18.〔5分〕Max，你的英國(guó)同學(xué)Simon給你寫了一封電子郵件，想了解你在蘇州的學(xué)習(xí)和生活狀況。請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面的郵件內(nèi)容，依據(jù)信中的內(nèi)容及你的實(shí)際狀況用英語(yǔ)給Simon回復(fù)一封電子郵件。To:To:“mailto:maxbritain@yahoo“maxbritain@yahooFrom:“mailto: