山東省鄒城市2020-2021學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精PAGE30-版權(quán)所有@高考資源網(wǎng)學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精2020～2021學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)高二英語(yǔ)試題本試卷分為第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷(非選擇題）兩部分,共150分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。第I卷（共95分)注意事項(xiàng)：1。答第I卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2。將答案用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；不能答在本試卷上，否則無(wú)效。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1。5分，滿(mǎn)分7。5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)，每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍.1?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whydoesthemanneedamap?A.TotourManchester.B。Tofindarestaurant。C。TolearnaboutChina.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M：Jane，doyouhaveamapofManchester?Iwanttofindagoodplacetoeat。W：WhynottryChinatown？ThereareplentyofgoodChineserestaurantsthere,andit’snearhere。2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanwanttodoforvacation?A.Gotothebeach。B。TraveltoColorado.C.Learntosnowboard?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】【原文】M:Let’sdosomethingdifferentforvacationthisyear.Oh，let’sgotoColorado.Iwanttolearntosnowboard。W：Oh,Paul,youknowIdon’tlikecoldweather.Can’twegosomeplacewarm，likethebeach?3?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Takethejob。B.Refusetheoffer.C。Changetheworkinghours.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Thisjobisforthreedaysaweek:Monday,Friday，andSaturday.AreyouOkaywiththat？M：Mmm。..IwashopingtohaveSaturdayfree.ButIneedthejob,so。。.canyoutellmewhatexactlyIwilldo？4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhatdoesthewomansayaboutJohn?A.Hewon’twaitforher.B.Hewon’tcomehometoday。C.Hewon’tbeontimefordinner.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:DoyouknowifJohn'scominghomefordinner？W:He'llbelate.Hesaidnottowaitforhim。5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext？A。Ordersomeboxes。B。Gohomeandrest.C。Continueworking。【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:I’mreallytiredfrompackingalltheseboxesforthreehours.It'sabouttimetocallitaday.M：Iknow.Maybewecoulddoitfirstthingtomorrowmorning.W：Whynot?Theseordersarenoturgent.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1。5分,滿(mǎn)分22。5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間.每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà),回答以下小題.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】6。Howdoesthewomanusuallygotowork？A。Bycar.B。Bybus。C.Bytrain.7.Whatdothespeakersagreeabouttakingthetrain？A。Itissafer。B。Itisfaster.C.Itischeaper【答案】6.A7。B【解析】【原文】M:Lisa?Hi！W：Hi，Ned.M：Don’tyouusuallydrivetowork?W:Usually，butnotinbadweather.M：Whyisthat?W：Thetrafficgetsalotworsewhenitrainsorsnows.M:Ialwaystakethetrain.It’salotfasterformethandriving.W:It’sfasterforme，too,butthetimeisn'talwaysconvenient.M：Yeah，butthinkofallthethingsyoucandoonthetrain—readabookorthenewspaper...W：Oranswermyemail...Nothanks!Myworkdayislongenoughalready.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandoing?A.Savingupforthecar.B。Goingtoanothercardealer.C。Askingsomeonetocheckthecar.9Whatisthesalesmangoingtodo？A。Giveadiscount。B.Sticktoahighprice.C.Askforcashpayment。10.Howwillthemanhelpthewoman?A.Lendmoneytoher。B。Drivehercarhome.C。Takecareofhercar?！敬鸢浮?.C9.A10.B【解析】【原文】W:Ithinkthecarwesawyesterdaywouldbeagooddeal。Whatdoyouthink？M:Yes，butIthinkyoushouldasksomeonetotakealookatitjusttobesure.W：MyfriendJackknowscars,andhehelpedmedothecheckthismorning。M：Itwassmartofyoutothinkahead。Haveyouandthesalesmanagreedonaprice?W:Yes,hefinallyagreedtoacceptthediscountedpriceIasked.M:Thenhaveyouthoughtabouthowtopay？W:Well，I’vesavedupenoughmoneytopaycashforthiscar.M：Good。Letmegowithyoutomakethepaymentanddrivethecarhomeforyou。W：Thankyou。Thatwouldmakeitmucheasierforme。M:You'rewelcome。Let’sgotakecareofthatrightnow。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11。Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthelivingexpensesinthecity？A.Fairlylow.B。JustOkay。C.Veryhigh.12。Whatdoesthewomanspendmoston?A。Meals。B。Trains。C.Clothes。13。Whatdoesthewomandoinherfreetime?A。Seefilms.B.Travelaround.C。Goforadrink?！敬鸢浮?1。C12.B13.A【解析】【原文】M:Beingawayfromhomeforcollegecanbestressful。Besidesallthepressuresofstudy，there'sthepressureonyourpocket.Today,let'sgotoauniversitytofindout。M:Excuseme.CanIaskyouafewquestions？W:Well,Okay.M：Howdoyoufindthecostoflivinginthecity？W：Everythingisexpensive,includingclothing，housing,andtraveling.M：So,whatdoyouspendmoston?W：Transport，Ithink。Forfood，ifIcookmyself,it'snotexpensiveatall。Forclothing,Ibringmyclothesherefrommyhomecountry，wherethey’reniceandcheap.Buteveryweek,Ihavetospendmorethan100poundsonthetrains.M:Thenwhat’sthesociallifelike?W：I'maverysocialperson.Ilovehangingoutwithmyfriendsandmeetingnewpeople。Thankfully,Idon’tdrinknorsmoke,sotheonlyexpenseismaybeticketstothecinemas，club,andsoon.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】14。WhatwillRebeccadoonJune12?A。Goonabusinesstrip.B。Organizeatradeexhibition.C.MeetthepeoplefromHeadOffice。15.WhatisJohnpreparingforthemeeting?A。Areport.B.Atimetable.C。Aspeech.16。Whendothespeakersdecidetohavethemeeting?A.OnJune3。B。OnJune10。C.OnJune17.【答案】14。C15.A16。C【解析】【原文】W:Canyoufixatimeforthenextmeeting，Alex？HowaboutJune12th？That'safterthetradeexhibition。M:Ithoughtsomethingwashappeningonthatday，Rebecca.W:Oh,yes。You’reright.ThepeoplefromHeadOfficearecoming.M:Whattimedoestheirplanearrive?Canwehavethemeetinginthemorning？W:No，it'sallarranged。I’mmeetingthemathalfpastten，soIwon’t

beavailableatallthatday.M：Well,let’shavethemeetingearlierinJune,then。Thetradeexhibitionfinishesonthethird,doesn'tit？W：Yes，butweneedJohn'ssalesreportforthemeeting。How’sitgoing？M：I'mafraidJohnhasn’tstartedyet.Thefigureswon'tbeinplacetillnextweek。W:WillitbereadyearlyinJune?M:Well，notreally.HetoldmethathewillfinishthembyJune10th.W：So，we'relookingattheweekstartingthe17th.Howabouttwoo'clockonthatday？M：Ithinkthat'sOkay.Let'smeethereagainthen。聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17。Whatdidthespeakerdecidetodoafterlunchthatday?A.Staytohelpherfriend。B。Drivehomeintherain。C。Waitfortheraintostop.18.Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeakerthen？A。Sheworkedatahotel.B.Shehadboughtanewcar。C。Shewashavingababysoon。19。Wheredidthespeakermeetthetaxipassenger？A。Atacrossroads。B.Infrontofahotel.C.Besideacarpark。20。Whatdoesthespeakertalkabout?A.Anexcitinglunchparty。B。Awell—knownshortstory。C。Anunforgettableexperience?！敬鸢浮?7。B18。C19。A20。C【解析】【原文】Hello，everyone。Intoday'sprogram，I’dliketoshareatruestoryofmine。Oneday，myfriendsandIhadjustfinishedlunchatahotelwhenitstartedtorainheavily.Whenitbecamelighter，Idecidedtobravetheraintogetcarandgohome。Itwasparkedthreeblocksaway。MyfriendsarguedIshouldn'tgobecauseatthattime，Iwasduetogivebirthinthreemonths.IpromisedI'dbeverycareful.Oneofthemwantedtocomewithme,butIinsistedshestaywithanotherfriendwhoneededhelpwithherbaby.WhenIwalkedtothefirstcrossroads,ataxistoppedandapassengercameoutwithanumbrella。BeforeIknewwhatwashappening,hewalkedrightbesidemeandtoldmehewouldwalkwithmetowhereIwouldgo。Irefused，butheinsisted.Duringourwalk，hekepttellingmetowalkslowly。Whenwegottothecarpark，Ithankedhim，andwepartedways。Ididnotgethisnameandmaynotevenrecognizehimnow.Didhepurposelystopforme?I’llneverknow.第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)（共11小題；每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分27。5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),請(qǐng)將答案按題號(hào)涂到對(duì)應(yīng)的答題卡的題號(hào)上。AUnderstandingculturalbodylanguageinothercountriesisveryhelpfulincommunication,especiallywhenwecan’tspeakaforeignlanguage。Herearesomegesturesandtheirmeaningsindifferentcultures.Ihopethesewillhelpyouwhenyoutrytointeractwithforeigners.HeadmovementsInsomepartsofIndia,peopleshaketheirheadstoshowtheyareactivelylisteningoragreewithyou.Inwesterncountries,peoplenodtoconfirm。However，inBulgariaandGreece，noddingactuallymeansthecontrary。EyecontactsSomecountries,suchasJapanandFinland，considerconstanteyecontactawkward.InCaribbeancultures，childrenandteenagersaretaughtnottolookatadultsintheeyeswhentheyarebeingcorrected.StrongeyecontactiscommonamongpeopleofthesamesexinSpainandArabiccountries。HandsThe”thumbsup"signisusedinmanyculturestomean“OK"。InFrance，itcanmeanNo。1,butithasaveryrudesexualmeaninginIslamiccountries，CerdenaandGreece。Interestingly，the＂OK”signmeans“zero"or"nothing"inFrance,whilesomeotherEuropeancountriessuchasGreece,Italy,Brazil，andRussiaconsideritasimpolite。GreetingsandgoodbyesShakinghandsisanormalandformalwaytogreetorsaygoodbyeinwesterncountries.ButinRomania,onlymenusuallyshakehands。Andtheydoiteverytimetheymeet，notjustthefirst！InEngland，however,it'sunusualtoshakehandswithsomeoneyouareintroducedtoinaninformalsetting。LegsSittingwithcrossedlegsiscommoninNorthAmericaandEuropeancountries,butitisconsidereddisrespectfulinAsiaandtheMiddleEastwhereastraightandbalancedpostureisthenorm（規(guī)范）.Bodylanguagevariesfromcountrytocountry.Whenyoucommunicatewithforeigners,onesafewayistounderstand,respectandfollowtheculture.21。Whydoestheauthorwritethefirstparagraph？A.Totellusthewritingpurpose。B。Toshowwaysofcommunicating。C.Tostresstheimportanceoflanguage.D.Tocomparetheculturaldifferences.22.Whatcanwelearnaboutbodylanguageaccordingtothetext?A。ConstanteyecontactisadvisableinJapanese.B.SittingwithcrossedlegsispopularintheMiddleEast。C。ShakinghandsonlyhappensbetweenmeninRomania.D.The"thumbsup"signcanbeconsideredpoliteinCerdena。23.Whichcanbestdescribetheauthor’sadviceoncommunicationwithbodylanguage？A。Practicemakesperfect.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords。C。Seeingisbelieving.D。WheninRome，doastheRomansdo?！敬鸢浮?1.A22。C23。D【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文.文章作者講述了不同文化中的肢體語(yǔ)言及其含義.希望對(duì)嘗試和外國(guó)人交流的人有所幫助?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Understandingculturalbodylanguageinothercountriesisveryhelpfulincommunication，especiallywhenwecan’tspeakaforeignlanguage.Herearesomegesturesandtheirmeaningsindifferentcultures.Ihopethesewillhelpyouwhenyoutrytointeractwithforeigners."（理解其他國(guó)家的文化肢體語(yǔ)言對(duì)交流非常有幫助,尤其是當(dāng)我們不會(huì)說(shuō)外語(yǔ)的時(shí)候。以下是一些不同文化中的肢體語(yǔ)言及其含義。我希望這些能在你嘗試與外國(guó)人交流時(shí)對(duì)你有所幫助。）可知,理解其他國(guó)家的文化肢體語(yǔ)言對(duì)交流非常有幫助，作者希望他所寫(xiě)的文章對(duì)那些嘗試和外國(guó)人交流的人來(lái)說(shuō)有所幫助。因此可以推斷在第一段中作者表明了他的寫(xiě)作目的。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Shakinghandsisanormalandformalwaytogreetorsaygoodbyeinwesterncountries.ButinRomania,onlymenusuallyshakehands。"（在西方國(guó)家，握手是一種正常和正式的問(wèn)候或道別方式.但是在羅馬尼亞，通常只有男人才握手。）可知,在羅馬尼亞，通常只有男人才握手.故選C項(xiàng).【23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Whenyoucommunicatewithforeigners，onesafewayistounderstand，respectandfollowtheculture.”(當(dāng)你與外國(guó)人交流時(shí)，一個(gè)安全的方法就是理解、尊重并遵循當(dāng)?shù)匚幕?）可知，作者給的建議是：入鄉(xiāng)隨俗.D項(xiàng)WheninRome,doastheRomansdo譯為“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗”符合題意。故選D項(xiàng)。BBritishchemistDavidEvanshasbecomeanovernightcelebrityonChinesesocialmedia。Hischemistryexperimentshaveattractedover2millionfollowersinjustafewmonths.EvansisachemistryprofessorattheBeijingUniversityofChemicalTechnology。The60—year-oldalwayswearsawhitelabcoat,apairofsafetygoggles(護(hù)目鏡），andsmilesoften.Somewebuserssayhelooksjustlikethe”grandpaofKFC"。Evanshaspostedvideosofvariousexperiments。Hismostpopularexperimentshaveattractedmillionsofhitsonvideo—sharingapps.Excitedchildren'scheersandshoutscanbeheardinhisvideos.“Ihopemyexperimentscanarousepeople’sinterestinscience，”hesays。EvanshasbeeninterestedinChinasincechildhood.Intheearly1970s,beforethereformandopening-up,hevieweditasa“countryfullofmysteries”.HefirstvisitedtheChinesemainlandin1987toattendachemistryconferenceinNanjing，JiangsuProvince。HequithisjobintheUnitedKingdomandmovedtoBeijingin1996。Manyofhisfriendsthoughthewascrazy。ButEvanssaystheyjustsawSince2011，EvanshasturnedtotheInternettopopularizescience.Helearnedshort-videoappsarealsopopularinsmallcitiesandruralareas。Andherealizedthisenableshimtoreachmorestudents,wholackopportunitiestoperformfunexperiments.Butevenaone—minutevideorequiresaconsiderableamountofwork.Still，hethinksit'sworthittofulfillhisresponsibilitytopopularizescience。Hisexperimentsalwaysfillschools'lecturehallswithlaughter.Someviewerscallhim"aHarryPotter-likemagician”,buthedisagrees?！癆magiciannevertellsthesecretsbehindhistricks，butascientistalwaysgivesanexplanation."Heseeshimselfasateacher.Heperformsexperimentstospreadknowledge,inspirethinking,removemisunderstandingsandshowthatsciencecancreatechange。Evanssayshelooksforwardtomore”chemicalreactions"withChina。24。WhoisDavidEvansaccordingtothepassage？A。Afilmcelebrity。B。Achemistryteacher。C。AmanagerofKFC.D。ABritishmagician.25.WhydidEvansbegintopostvideosofexperimentsontheInternet？A。Topopularizescience。B。Torisetofame.C。Toapplyshort—videoapps。D。Tomakeafortune。26.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtoparagraph3?A.EvansconsideredUKtobeacountryfullofmysteries.B。EvansfirstvisitedChinesemainlandinhischildhood.C。EvanswenttoChinaforachemistrymeetingin1987.D.EvansmovedtoBeijingwiththesupportofhisfriends。27Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A。Evansknowsexactlyhowamagicworks.B.Evanswasaseriousscientistandbarelysmiled。C。EvanswillcontinuetopostvideosofexperimentsinChina。D.Evans'studentsliketointerrupthisexperimentswithlaughter.【答案】24.B25。A26.C27.C【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了一位移居中國(guó),并且在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)短視頻的英國(guó)化學(xué)家在中國(guó)的一些事跡.【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第一段“EvansisachemistryprofessorattheBeijingUniversityofChemicalTechnology?！保‥vans是北京化工大學(xué)的化學(xué)教授。）可知，DavidEvans是一位化學(xué)老師。故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第四段“Since2011，EvanshasturnedtotheInternettopopularizescience?！保ㄗ?011年以來(lái)，埃文斯開(kāi)始通過(guò)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)普及科學(xué)。）和“Still,hethinksit'sworthittofulfillhisresponsibilitytopopularizescience?！保ūM管如此，他認(rèn)為履行普及科學(xué)的責(zé)任是值得的。）可知，開(kāi)始在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上發(fā)布實(shí)驗(yàn)視頻，以普及科學(xué).故選A?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第三段“HefirstvisitedtheChinesemainlandin1987toattendachemistryconferenceinNanjing,JiangsuProvince.”（他第一次訪(fǎng)問(wèn)中國(guó)大陸是在1987年,在江蘇省南京市參加一個(gè)化學(xué)會(huì)議。）可知，1987年，埃文斯去中國(guó)參加了一個(gè)化學(xué)會(huì)議。故選C?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章第二段“Evanshaspostedvideosofvariousexperiments。Hismostpopularexperimentshaveattractedmillionsofhitsonvideo-sharingapps?！保òＮ乃股蟼髁烁鞣N實(shí)驗(yàn)的視頻。他最受歡迎的實(shí)驗(yàn)已經(jīng)在視頻分享應(yīng)用程序上吸引了數(shù)百萬(wàn)點(diǎn)擊量。）和最后一段“Evanssayshelooksforwardtomore"chemicalreactions”withChina.”（埃文斯說(shuō)，他期待與中國(guó)發(fā)生更多的“化學(xué)反應(yīng)”。）可推知,他將繼續(xù)發(fā)布更多的實(shí)驗(yàn)視頻。故選C。CAccordingtoarecentstudy，anewgeneticallymodified（轉(zhuǎn)基因的）ricecanpreventinfectionsofHIV,thevirusresponsibleforthediseaseAIDS.Thestudyreportsthenewly—developedriceproducesproteins(蛋白質(zhì)）thatattachdirectlytotheHIVvirus。Thisprocesskeepsthevirusfrommixingwithhumancells.Thescientistssayitcanremovetheeffectofthevirusandblockitsspreading。TheJointUnitedNationsProgramonHIV/AIDSreportsthatworldwide，nearly37millionpeoplewerelivingwithHIVin2017.Theorganizationsaysthelargestnumberofthosearein·developingcountries.Nearlytwo-thirdsofHIVcasesareinAfrica.NowthereisnocureforHIV/AIDSthoughtherehavebeendevelopmentsinoraldrugtreatmentstoslowtheprogressionofthedisease.Thenewstudypredictstherice-basedmethodwillleadtolong-termuseoftheanti-HIVtreatmentacrossthedevelopingworld。Researcherssaidthe”groundbreaking”discoveryis“realisticallytheonlyway"thatanti-HIVcombinationtreatmentscanbeproducedatacostlowenoughforthedevelopingworld.Theysaytheeasiestandmostcost—effectivewaytousethericewillbetomakeitintoacreamtobeputontheskin.TheHIV—fightingproteinscanthenenterthebodythroughtheskin.Peopleallovertheworldcouldgrowthericeandmakethecreamthemselves.Thiswouldpreventthecostandtravelrequiredformanypatientstoreceivetreatmentsandmedicine.Theprocessofchangingthegeneticstructureoffoodcropshasbeendebatedforsometime.Criticsofgeneticallyengineeredcropsbelievetheycanharmpeople.Thescientificteamsaysfurthertestingisneededtoensurethatthegeneticengineeringprocessdoesnotproduceanyadditionalchemicalsthatcouldbedangeroustopeople。28.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A。TheterriblesituationsofHIVinfections.B。TherapiddevelopmentofAfrica。C。ThepracticalwaystocureAIDS。D。TheeffortsmadebytheUnitedNations.29。Inwhichwaywillthericebeusedatthelowestcost?A。Bytransformingitintoproteins。B。Byprocessingitintoacream.C。ByattachingittotheHIVvirus.D.Byaddingittoanoraldrug。30。Whatcanweinferaboutthegeneticengineeringprocess?A。ItcanpreventinfectionsofHIV。B。Ithasproduceddangerouschemicals。C.Itisintendedforthedevelopedworld。D。Itrequiresfurthertestingtoensurethesafety.31.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Abiologytextbook.B.Afirstaidbrochure。C。Asocialwebpage.D。Ahealthmagazine?！敬鸢浮?8。A29.B30.D31.D【解析】本文是說(shuō)明文.文章介紹了最新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種轉(zhuǎn)基因大米，可以防止HIV病毒的感染?！?8題詳解】主旨大意題.文章第3段中提到“…worldwide，nearly37millionpeoplewerelivingwithHIVin2017.…NowthereisnocureforHIV/AIDS…”，全球HIV感染人數(shù)達(dá)到近3700萬(wàn)人，而且目前還沒(méi)有治愈艾滋病毒的方法.由此可以推斷，本段說(shuō)明了在全球HIV病毒感染的嚴(yán)峻現(xiàn)狀。故選A.【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第5段中“Theysaytheeasiestandmostcost-effectivewaytousethericewillbetomakeitintoacreamtobeputontheskin.”可知，科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為最簡(jiǎn)單且最節(jié)約成本的方式就是把大米加工成膏狀，涂在皮膚上。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中“Criticsofgeneticallyengineeredcropsbelievetheycanharmpeople.Thescientificteamsaysfurthertestingisneededtoensurethatthegeneticengineeringprocessdoesnotproduceanyadditionalchemicalsthatcouldbedangeroustopeople。（轉(zhuǎn)基因農(nóng)作物的批評(píng)者認(rèn)為它們會(huì)對(duì)人體有害?？茖W(xué)團(tuán)隊(duì)表示，還需要進(jìn)一步的測(cè)試，以確保基因工程過(guò)程不會(huì)產(chǎn)生任何可能對(duì)人體有害的額外化學(xué)物質(zhì).)由此可以推斷，科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為還需要作進(jìn)一步測(cè)試,以確?；蚬こ踢^(guò)程的安全性。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。本文第一段提到“anewgeneticallymodifiedricecanpreventinfectionsofHIV…”，該項(xiàng)科學(xué)研究是關(guān)于一種新的轉(zhuǎn)基因大米可以防止感染HIV病毒，其話(huà)題與健康有關(guān)。由此可以推斷，文章可能是選自健康雜志。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2。5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).Weallexperiencemomentaryburstsofangereverynowandthen。Forthemostpart，though,theserelativelyminorannoyancesareeasytodealwith,butwalkingbackyourangerwhenyou’rehavingaheatedconversationwithsomeoneisalotmoredifficult。Therearethingsyoucandointhemomenttocalmyourself,though.1.Acknowledgethatyou’reangry。Whenyou'reangry，younoticeitinyourbody.___32___Ifyou'renotphysicallyfeelingit,youmighthearitinthesoundofyourvoice。Onceyounoticethis，trytoadjustyourvoice.Justasincreasingangercancorrespondtoanincreasinglyloudvoice，socantheopposite。___33___2。Giveyourselfatimeout。Howdoyoudotheexerciseabovewhenyou'reinthemiddleofaface-to—faceconversation？Callapersonaltimeout.Walkingawaygivesyoutimetocalmdownandcollectyourthoughtsbeforeresponding。Thisalsoaidsindecreasinganger。Ofcourse，don'tjustpeaceoutoftheargument。Letwhoeveryou'retalkingtoknowthatyoujustneedalittlephysicalspace。3。Askyourselfwhatemotionisbehindtheanger.___34___Moreoftenthannot，angerisa“secondaryemotion”weuseasamaskoradefenseforanentirelydifferentfeeling(shame,forinstance，orembarrassment）。Onceyou’reawareoftherealemotionsatplay,youcancommunicateittothepersonyousnappedat.Also,you’dapologizetoyourco-workerandperhapsconsideraskingyourmanagertolightenyourworkload。4.___35___Let’ssayyou’vetakentheadviceabove，butyou’restillfeelingheated.Ifso,changingthetopicofconversationcanalsobeagoodwaytocopewithangerinthemoment。___36___Ifyouwerediscussingsomethingserious—orsomethingthatneedstobeexplainedfinally—tablethediscussionforlaterorthenextday，whenyoucalmdown。A.Changethesubjectoftheconversation.B。Stoptheconversationwithyourpartner。C。Angerwilldodamagetoyourlungsandheart。D.Tryrespondingtoyourloudvoicebygraduallyloweringit.E。Nowthatyou'vecalmeddown，thinkaboutwhat’smotivatingyouranger。F.Makeajokeandreroutetheconversationtoasafecalm,enjoyabledialogue.G。Angerwilloftencausechangesinourbody，suchasmuscletensionorsoreneck.【答案】32.G33。D34.E35.A36。F【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章給出了當(dāng)人憤怒時(shí)，怎樣冷靜下來(lái)的幾個(gè)方法.【32題詳解】上文“Whenyou’reangry，younoticeitinyourbody。(當(dāng)你生氣的時(shí)候，你會(huì)注意到它在你的身體里)”說(shuō)明生氣就在身體內(nèi)，和體內(nèi)緊密相關(guān)，G項(xiàng)“憤怒通常會(huì)引起我們身體的變化,比如肌肉緊張或者脖子酸痛.”承接上文,具體說(shuō)明生氣引起的身體變化，并舉了實(shí)際例子。選項(xiàng)中的ourbody和上文yourbody描述對(duì)象一致。故選G項(xiàng).【33題詳解】上文“Onceyounoticethis,trytoadjustyourvoice。Justasincreasingangercancorrespondtoanincreasinglyloudvoice,socantheopposite.（一旦你注意到這一點(diǎn)，試著調(diào)整你的聲音。正如越來(lái)越多的憤怒可以對(duì)應(yīng)越來(lái)越響亮的聲音，反之亦然）”說(shuō)明生氣時(shí)聲音會(huì)變大，D項(xiàng)“試著用逐漸降低的方式來(lái)回應(yīng)你的大聲。”承接對(duì)應(yīng)上文，提出怎樣調(diào)整聲音。選項(xiàng)中的yourloudvoice和上文的yourvoice，anincreasinglyloudvoice描述對(duì)象一致，符合題意.故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】上文“Askyourselfwhatemotionisbehindtheanger.(問(wèn)問(wèn)自己憤怒背后是什么情緒)”說(shuō)明憤怒是有原因的,下文“Moreoftenthannot，angerisa“secondaryemotion”weuseasamaskoradefenseforanentirelydifferentfeeling（shame,forinstance,orembarrassment).（通常情況下,憤怒是一種“次要的情緒”，我們用它作為一種面具或者一種完全不同的感覺(jué)(比如羞恥或者尷尬)的防御）”說(shuō)明憤怒是對(duì)一種情緒的防御，E項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)在你已經(jīng)平靜下來(lái)了，想想是什么激發(fā)了你的憤怒"承接上文，啟發(fā)思考為什么憤怒，引發(fā)下文給出答案。故選E項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】下文“Ifso,changingthetopicofconversationcanalsobeagoodwaytocopewithangerinthemoment.(如果是這樣的話(huà)，改變談話(huà)的主題也可以是一個(gè)很好的方式來(lái)處理憤怒的時(shí)刻)"說(shuō)明改變談話(huà)主題也可以處理憤怒，A項(xiàng)“改變談話(huà)的主題"作為小標(biāo)題，點(diǎn)明段落中心.選項(xiàng)中的Changethesubjectoftheconversation和下文中的changingthetopicofconversation語(yǔ)義一致。故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】上文“Ifso，changingthetopicofconversationcanalsobeagoodwaytocopewithangerinthemoment。(如果是這樣的話(huà)，換個(gè)話(huà)題也是應(yīng)對(duì)當(dāng)下憤怒情緒的好方法.）"說(shuō)明換個(gè)話(huà)題是應(yīng)對(duì)憤怒情緒的好辦法，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“講個(gè)笑話(huà)，讓談話(huà)轉(zhuǎn)向安全、平靜、愉快的對(duì)話(huà).”承接上文，說(shuō)的是換個(gè)話(huà)題的具體方法.故選F項(xiàng)。第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。YearsagoafarmerownedlandalongtheAtlanticseacoast.Heconstantlyadvertisedforhiredhandsbutnevermadeitbecausemostpeoplewereafraidoftheawful___37___Finally，ashort，thinman,wellpastmiddleage，___38___thefarmer."Areyouagoodfarmhand？"thefarmeraskedhim.＂Well,Icansleepwhenthewindblows，"answeredthelittleman.Althoughpuzzledbythisanswer，thefarmer，___39___forhelp，stillhiredhim。Thelittlemanworkedwell___40___thefarm,busyfromdawntodusk,andthefarmerfelt___41___withtheman'swork。Thenonenightthewind___42___loudlyinfromtheoffshore.Jumpingoutofthebed，thefarmergrabbeda___43___andrushednextdoortothehiredman'ssleepingquarters。Thefarmershookthelittlemanand___44___，”Getup！Astormiscoming!Tiethingsdownbeforetheyblowaway！”Butthelittleman.___45___inbedandsaidfirmly,”Nosir。Itoldyou,Icansleepwhenthewindblows。"Thefarmerwastemptedtofirehimonthespot.____46____,hehurriedoutsidetoprepareforthestorm.Tohis____47____，hediscoveredeverythinghadbeentieddown.Thecowswereinthebarn,thechickenswereinthecoops,andthedoorswere____48____。Theshuttersweretightlysecured.____49____couldblowaway.Thefarmerthenunderstood____50____hishiredmanmeant,sohereturnedtohisbedtoalsosleepwhilethewindblew。Whenyou’reprepared，spiritually，mentallyandphysically，youhavenothingto____51____.Canyousleepwhenthewindblowsthroughyourlife?37。A。temperatures B。hardships C.storms D。surroundings38。A.greeted B.begged C.approached D。informed39.A。suitable B.ready C。available D.desperate40。A。in B。with C.behind D。around41.A。cheerful B.satisfied C.disappointed D.regretful42.A.flew B.blew。 C.marched D。paced43。A。strength B。breath C。lantern D。clothes44。A.shouted B.explained C.warned D。reminded45。A。rolledover B。turnedup C.laydown D.woreout46。A.Therefore B.Instead C。Meanwhile D.Moreover47.A.excitement B.puzzlement C。amazement D。disappointment48。A.blocked B。handled C。stuck D.barred49.A。Nothing B。Everything C。Something D.Anything50.A。which B。what C.how D。why51.A.waste B。admire C。spare D.fear【答案】37.C38.C39.D40。D41.B42。B43.C44.A45。A46.B47.C48.D49.A50。B51。D【解析】這是一篇記敘文.文章通過(guò)一個(gè)故事告訴我們：當(dāng)我們?cè)诰裆?、心理上和身體上都做好了準(zhǔn)備,我們就沒(méi)什么好害怕的了?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他經(jīng)常登廣告雇傭人手，但沒(méi)能成功，因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)人都害怕可怕的暴風(fēng)雨。A。temperatures溫度；B。hardships艱難；；C.storms暴風(fēng)；D.surroundings環(huán)境。分析題意,根據(jù)前文提到“YearsagoafarmerownedlandalongtheAtlanticseacoast.”以及后文“Thefarmershookthelittlemanand___8_____，"Getup！Astormiscoming！Tiethingsdownbeforetheyblowaway!””可知，農(nóng)場(chǎng)主沒(méi)有找到人手是因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)人害怕可怕的暴風(fēng)雨。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，一個(gè)過(guò)了中年又矮又瘦的男人走近了農(nóng)夫。A.greeted問(wèn)候；B。begged乞求；C.approached上前，走進(jìn)；D.informed通知.分析句意，根據(jù)后文這個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)主留下了這位中年男人可知，此處表示這位中年男人走進(jìn)農(nóng)夫前來(lái)應(yīng)聘。故選C項(xiàng)。39題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析.句意：雖然農(nóng)場(chǎng)主對(duì)他的回答有點(diǎn)迷惑，可是急需幫手，還是雇傭了他.A。suitable合適的；B。ready準(zhǔn)備好的,現(xiàn)成的；C.available可獲得的；D。desperate絕望的,極度渴望的。分析題意,由前文交代農(nóng)場(chǎng)主一直找不到人手可知，此處農(nóng)場(chǎng)主雇傭他是因?yàn)榧毙枞耸帧９蔬xD項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意:那個(gè)矮個(gè)男人在農(nóng)場(chǎng)干活很賣(mài)力，從天亮一直忙到天黑，因此農(nóng)場(chǎng)主對(duì)他的工作很滿(mǎn)意。A。in在……里頭;B.with和……一起；C.behind在……背后;D.around圍繞，到處。分析題意，根據(jù)后文“busyfromdawntodusk”可知，此處表示矮個(gè)男人在農(nóng)場(chǎng)里頭里里外外的忙,把農(nóng)場(chǎng)里能做的事都做了。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:那個(gè)矮個(gè)男人在農(nóng)場(chǎng)干活很賣(mài)力，從天亮一直忙到天黑,因此農(nóng)場(chǎng)主對(duì)他的工作很滿(mǎn)意。A.cheerful高興的;B。satisfied滿(mǎn)意的；C.disappointed失望的；D.regretful后悔的。分析題意，根據(jù)前文“Thelittlemanworkedwell___4___thefarm,busyfromdawntodusk”可知，農(nóng)場(chǎng)主感到很滿(mǎn)意。故選B項(xiàng).【42題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一天晚上，海風(fēng)從海上刮來(lái)。A。flew飛；B。blew吹；C.marched前進(jìn)，行軍;D.paced踱步。分析題意,根據(jù)后文“Getup!Astormiscoming!Tiethingsdownbeforetheyblowaway！””可知，此處表示風(fēng)的刮得很急。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：農(nóng)夫從床上一躍而起，抓起燈籠就向隔壁雇工的臥室沖去。A.strength力氣；B.breath呼吸;C.lantern燈籠；D.clothes衣服。分析題意，根據(jù)前文“Thenonenightthewind___6_____loudlyinfromtheoffshore?！笨芍?，起風(fēng)的時(shí)間是在晚上,所以農(nóng)場(chǎng)主拿的應(yīng)該是燈籠。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：農(nóng)夫搖著矮個(gè)男人喊道:“起來(lái)！暴風(fēng)雨要來(lái)了！A.shouted喊叫;B.explained解釋?zhuān)籆.warned警告;D。reminded提醒.分析題意,根據(jù)后文“Getup！Astormiscoming!”可知，此時(shí)的情況比較緊急。所以農(nóng)場(chǎng)主是用喊出來(lái)的。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：但是這個(gè)小個(gè)子男人。在床上翻了一下身,堅(jiān)定地說(shuō)：“不，先生,我告訴過(guò)你，刮風(fēng)的時(shí)候我可以睡覺(jué)."A。rolledover翻身；B。turnedup出現(xiàn)，調(diào)大聲；C。laydown放下，制定；D。woreout用盡，耗盡。分析題意，前文提到農(nóng)場(chǎng)主搖醒那個(gè)小個(gè)子男人和劃線(xiàn)后“saidfirmly,"Nosir.Itoldyou,Icansleepwhenthewindblows?！笨芍?此處表示小個(gè)人男人翻了下身后拒絕了農(nóng)場(chǎng)主的要求.故選A項(xiàng).【46題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析.句意:相反，他急忙跑到外面為暴