2022-2023學年初中英語人教版八年級下冊綜合測試題（含答案）

第第頁2022-2023學年初中英語人教版八年級下冊綜合測試題（含答案）綜合試題

一、單項選擇

1．Mr.Black,youarebecominghealthierandhealthier.Pleasekeepon______.

A．ranB．torunC．runD．running

2．thescientists'hardwork,TiangongIIwaslaunched（發(fā)射）successfully.

A．AsforB．ThankstoC．InsteadofD．Accordingto

3．Ithinkpopmusicis________,butsomeofmyclassmatesthinkit’stoo_________.

A．excited;noiseB．exciting;noisyC．excited;noisyD．exciting;noise

4．Ourteachersoftentellus_________fastfood.

A．stayawayfromB．tostayawayfrom

C．notstayawayfromD．nottostayawayfrom

5．—I’msorry,MissGreen.Ileftmymathbookathome.

—Itdoesn’tmatter.Pleaseremember________itheretomorrow.

A．takingB．totakeC．bringingD．tobring

6．—It’ssaidthatdrinkingcoffee__________cancer.DoIhavetogiveitup

—Relax!NoteverythingonWechatistrue.Infact,acoffeeadaykeepsthedoctoraway.

A．causesB．hascausedC．causedD．hadcaused

7．_______theyaretwinbrothers,_______theydon’tlooklikeeachother.

A．Although;/B．Although;butC．But;although

8．AlthoughCOVID-19（新冠肺炎）wasterrible,Chinesepeopledidn’t________fightingagainstthediseaseandgotagreatsuccess.

A．pickupB．cheerupC．giveupD．takeup

9．Thelittlegirlfeltquiteexcitedwhentheplane________fromtheCapitalAirport.

A．tookawayB．tookupC．tookoffD．tookdown

10．—HowisMarygettingonwithherlessons

一Shewillfailtheexam_________shestudiesharder.

A．afterB．unlessC．assoonasD．when

11．—Listen!Whoissinginginthenextroom—ItmustbeSally.Ioftenhearher______there.

A．singingB．singsC．tosingD．sing

12．Someonesays“Timeismoney.”ButIthinktimeis________importantthanMoney.

A．verymoreB．moremuchC．muchmoreD．muchleast

13．—Nowplease__________Johntous.

—OK.Johnlooksveryserious,buthealwayshasasenseofhumourwhenhetalks.

A．passB．introduceC．presentD．raise

14．Hey,Nick.Therecomesthelastbus!__________,orwe’llhavetowalkhome.

A．HurryupB．GetupC．WakeupD．Putup

15．Ontheonehand,youshoulddosomehousework.__________,youshouldfinishyourhomeworkontime.

A．OntwohandB．OntheotherhandC．OnotherhandsD．Onsecondhand

二、完形填空

Onceakingwaswalkingaroundapoolwithhisministers(大臣).Suddenly,hecameupwithanidea.Heasked,“Howmanybasketsof16arethereinthepool”Theministerscouldn’tgiveananswer.Thekingwasangry,“You17answermyquestioninthreedays!”

Threedayspassed,but18oftheministershadtheanswers.Justthen,achildsaidthatheknewit.Thekingtoldtheministers19thechildtothepool.Tohissurprise,thechild20andsaidwithasmile,“Itis21.Noneedtogotothepool.”Thismadethekingpleased.“Allright.Letusknow22.”Thechildsaid,“Ifyouknowthe23ofthebasket,theanswerisknown.24itisasbigasthepool,thereisonebasketofwater,halfasbig,twobaskets…”“Stop!That’sit.Youhavegottheanswer.Theywerethinkingofthings25awrongway.”

Sometimestogetoutofthedifficulty,onemustchangeone’swayofthinking.

16．A．fishB．flowersC．waterD．vegetables

17．A．canB．mustC．mayD．need

18．A．noneB．allC．oneD．neither

19．A．ledB．leadingC．toleadD．lead

20．A．refusedB．agreedC．thoughtD．looked

21．A．easyB．importantC．hardD．difficult

22．A．whatisitB．whereitisC．whatitisD．whereisit

23．A．shapeB．sizeC．weightD．color

24．A．BecauseB．IfC．ButD．For

25．A．useB．inC．onD．at

三、閱讀單選

March16isInternationalSleepDay.Studieshaveshownthatagoodnight'sresthelpsusstayhealthy,bothmentally(精神地)andphysically(身體地).Sleepisprobablythebesttoolwehaveformemoryandlearning.Agoodnight'ssleephelpstolearnbetter.

ButwhataboutgettingrestduringthemiddleofthedayShortperiodsofsleepafteramid-daymeal,wecallitnapping(午睡),mayhelpourbrainsworkbetter.

Paststudieshaveshownthatnappingcanhelpbabiesandyoungchildrenlearnbetter.Andnappingcanhelpbrainperformanceinolderadults.Takinganapmayalsohelpthisgroupofpeoplefightoffage-relatedmemoryloss.Asweallknow,theolderweare,themorememorywewilllose.

Thestudyfoundthatpeoplewhotookanhour-longnapdidmuchbetteronmentalteststhanthosewhodidnotnap.Thehour-longnappersalsodidbetterontheteststhanthosewhonappedforshorterandlongerperiods.Inthisstudy,itseemsthatthemosteffective(有效地)naplastedforaboutanhour,butnotmuchlonger.Keepinmind,however,thatthesearethefindingsforthoseovertheageof65.

Andthereisalittledifferencebetweentheoldandyoungpeople.DoctorMichaelTwerynotesthatanhourlongnapmaybetoolongforyoung,healthyadults.And30minutesisenoughtoremovethepressuretosleepandwillhelpthemfeelmoreawake(清醒的).Iftheynaplonger,theywillgettrappedinto(受困于)deepsleep,whichcanbehardtogetoutof.

Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleepatnight,limit(限制)yourdaytimenaptounder45minutes.Alsonapbefore3p.m.intheafternoon.

26．WhenistheInternationalSleepDay

A．January16.B．February16.C．March16.D．May16.

27．Thisgroupofpeoplerefersto(指的是)________.

A．babiesB．youngchildren

C．olderadultsD．young,healthyadults

28．Peoplewhoareovertheageof65shouldspend________napping.

A．10minutesB．30minutesC．under45minutesD．aboutanhour

29．________30minutesisenoughfortheyoung,healthyadultstoremovethepressureandhelpthemfeelmoreawake.

A．NappingB．WalkingC．SwimmingD．Dancing

30．Ifyou________,youshouldreduceyournaptimeandnapbefore3p.m.intheafternoon.

A．arehavingtroubleseeingB．havetroublemakingdecisions

C．havetroublerememberingthingsD．havetroublefallingasleepatnight

ItwashalfpastfiveintheeveningwhenNancycamehomefromwork.Shewalkedintothelivingroomandlookedatherthreechildren.

Thechildrenwerefourteen,elevenandeightyearsold.TheywerewatchingTVhappily.

Theroomwasdirtyanduntidy.Therewereemptyglassesanddirtyclothesonthefloor.Toyswerehereandthere.

Nancygotangry.“Whatamess”shesaidtoherchildren.“Iworkalldayandhavetodohouseworkallevening.I’mverytired.Ineedtohaveagoodrest.Iwon’tdothehouseworkanymore!”

Nancydidasshesaid.Shedidn’tdoanyhousework.EveryeveningshesatonthesofaandwatchedTV.Aweeklater,everydishinthekitchenwasdirty.Allthechildren’sclothesweredirty,too.Everyrubbishbagwasfull.

ThenonedayNancygotverysurprisedwhenshecamehomefromwork.Thekitchenwasclean.Thechildrenhadcleanedit!

Thenextday,whenNancygothome,shefoundthelivingroomwasclean,andthechildrenwerewashingtheirclothes.Nancywashappyandwenttohelpthem.

NowNancyandherthreechildrendothehouseworktogether.ThentheyallsitonthesofaandwatchTV.

31．Nancyusually________intheeveningbeforethenightshegotangry.

A．cleanedthehouseB．watchedTVallthetime

C．satonthesofaandtalkedwithherchildrenD．didthehouseworkwithherchildren

32．Nancy’syoungestchildwas________yearsold.

A．sixB．eightC．elevenD．fourteen

33．EverydaywhenNancygothome,________.

A．thedisheswerecleanB．theroomwasdirtyanduntidy

C．thechildrenwereplayingwiththeirtoysD．thechildrenweredoingtheirhomework

34．Nancywassurprisedwhenshegothomeoneday,because________.

A．therubbishbagswerefullB．thechildrenwerenotathome

C．thechildrenwerecookingdinnerD．thechildrenhadcleanedthekitchen

35．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage

A．Nancycamehomefromworkat5：30.

B．Nancydidn’tdothehouseworkforaweek.

C．Thechildrenweretooyoungtowashtheirclothes.

D．NowNancyandherchildrendochorestogetherbeforewatchingTV.

WhenIwasveryyoung,weusedtoliveinFlorida.Thesewerethehappiestdaysofmylife,andIlovedridingdownoneofFlorida’shighways.Oneday,wewentdownahighway.Nobodyelseappearedtobethere,butananimalwasthere.Itwaslyinginthecenteroftheroad,bloody,andseemedtobedead:hitbyacar.Quicklymymotherpulleditintotheparkingspace(停車場)whileIwasstayinginourcar.“MydearGod,”Iheardher.“It’saturtle(海龜),andit’sstillalive!”Wehadanemptyboxinthebackandsomewaterfromthesupermarket.Somymotherfillitwithwater,pickedtheturtleup,andputitinthewater.WedroveithomeandIlookedatthebloodyturtlefloating(漂浮)inthebox.Itwasalive,butitsshell(殼)wasbroken.Wefedhimcabbagesandkepthiminacoolarea.

Mymommadeanartificial(人工的)shellforhim.Whentheturtlewaswell,wedrovetothenearestlake.Therewerelotsofanimalslivinginthelake.Together,weplacedhimintothewaterandheswamoff.

36．Whenwasthewriter’shappiestdaysofhislie

A．Whenhewasworkingforanimals.

B．WhenhewasyoungandlivinginFlorida.

C．Whenhewasworkingasadriver.

D．Whenhewasworkingatasupermarket.

37．Whatdidtheyfeedtheturtle

A．Vegetables.B．Meat.C．Fruits.D．Rice.

38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bloody”meaninparagraph1

A．流水的B．流淚的C．流汗的D．流血的

39．Wheredidthewriterputtheturtle

A．Inthenearestsea.B．Inthenearestriver.

C．Inthenearestlake.D．Inthenearestpool.

40．Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus

A．Motherdroveushome.

B．MotherandIsavedaturtle.

C．Welivedhappilytogether.

D．Weboughtsomewater.

四、完成句子

41．你的手機很漂亮，我能看一看嗎？

Yourmobilephoneisnice.MayI

42．那個小男孩摔倒了，忍不住哭起來。

Thelittleboyfelldownand.

43．你越努力學習，你就會取得越好的成績。

youstudy,gradesyouwillget.

44．我開始意識到要教好她是多么地不容易。

Ihowdifficultitwastoteachherwell.

45．他離開這里以后就不再寫信給我。

Hewrotetomewhenhelefthere.

五、短文綜合填空

Onceuponatime,therewasamancalledZheng.Helivedinasmalltown.Onedayhewantedtobuyhimself46newpairofshoes.Hemeasured(測量)his47(foot)witharulerandthen48(write)downhissizeonapieceofpaper.Afterthathewentshoeshopping.

Whenhearrived49theshoeshop,hereachedintohispocket(口袋),b50hefoundthepaperwasnotthere.Sohesaidtotheshop51(keep),“IhaveleftthepaperathomeandIdon’tknowthesize.I’llgobackhometogetit.”Withthesewords,heranoutoftheshop.

Heranbackhome,foundthepaperandthenrantotheshopagain.Butittookhimafew52(hour)andtheshopwas53(close).Hespenttheafternoononthewayanddidnotbuyhisshoesatlast.Someoneaskedhim,“Didyouwanttobuytheshoesfor54(you)”

“Ofcourse,”heanswered.

“Thenwhydon’tyout55ontheshoesbyyourself”

“Itrusttherulermorethanmyfeet.”heanswered.

參考答案：

1．D

根據keepondoingsth堅持做某事，on介詞，后用doing形式；故選D

2．B

考查介詞短語辨析題。A.Asfor就……方面說來/至于；B.Thanksto多虧；C.Insteadof代替……，而不是……；D.Accordingto根據，按照。根據句意語境，可知ACD三項意思都與句意不合

3．B

考查形容詞辨析及用法。excited興奮的，一般修飾人；exciting令人激動的，一般修飾事物；noise噪音，名詞；noisy吵鬧的，形容詞。第一空修飾“popmusic”，因此用“exciting”，排除選項A和C；第二空修飾“it”應用形容詞作表語，因此用“noisy”。

4．B

考查非謂語動詞。tellsb.(not)todosth.“告訴某人（不要）做某事”，stayawayfrom“與……保持距離”，根據“tellus...fastfood”可知，此處指“告訴我們與快餐保持距離”，動詞不定式作賓語補足語。

5．D

考查非謂語動詞。rememberdoingsth記得做過某事；remembertodosth記得要做某事。根據“remember…itheretomorrow”可知，提醒要記得帶數(shù)學書來，故選D。

6．A

drinkingcoffee作從句的主語，喝咖啡會致癌只是微信中別人的一種說法，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時來描述，故答案為A。

7．A

本題考查連詞的用法。although盡管，雖然，引導讓步狀語從句；but但是，表示轉折，在英語中連詞although不與but連用，故選A。

8．C

考查動詞短語辨析。pickup拾起；cheerup振作起來；giveup放棄；takeup開始從事。根據后句“andgotagreatsuccess.”可知，應是中國人沒有放棄抗擊疾病。

9．C

考查動詞短語。tookaway帶走；tookup占據；tookoff起飛；tookdown記下；根據“theplane...fromtheCapitalAirport.”可知，此處說的是飛機起飛，故選C。

10．B

考查連詞。after在……之后；unless如果不，除非，表示條件；assoonas一……就……；when當……時候。根據句意可知，更加努力學習是考試及格的條件，unless符合句意。

11．D

hearsbdosth聽見某人做了某事，表示結束了某事；hearsbdoingsth聽見某人正在做某事，根據often可知經常聽見，故表示已經聽過了，故用sing。

12．C

考查形容詞比較級。根據“ButIthinktimeis...importantthanMoney.”可知，此處為含有“than”的形容詞比較級，important的比較級用more構成，比較級的前面可以用much修飾，表示“……的多”。

13．B

考查動詞辨析。pass經過，通過；introduce介紹；present呈現(xiàn)；raise舉起，抬高。根據“Johnlooksveryserious,buthealwayshasasenseofhumourwhenhetalks.”可知這是在介紹約翰這個人。

14．A

考查動詞短語。Hurryup快點；Getup起床；Wakeup醒來；Putup張貼。根據“Therecomesthelastbus!”可知，末班車來了，所以我們應該快點，故選A。

15．B

考查介詞短語。Ontwohand錯誤表達；Ontheotherhand另一方面；Onotherhands錯誤表達；Onsecondhand錯誤表達。根據“Ontheonehand”可知，此處應用ontheotherhand來表示“另一方面”。

16．C17．B18．A19．C20．A21．A22．C23．B24．B25．B

16．句意：他問：“池子里有多少籃子水？”

fish魚；flowers花；water水；vegetables蔬菜。根據常識可知，水池裝的應該是水，故選C。

17．句意：你們必須在三天內回答我的問題！

can能；會；must必須；may可以；need需要。根據“Thekingwasangry”可知，國王要求必須三天內回答問題，故選B。

18．句意：三天過去了，但沒有一位大臣知道答案。

none三者或三者以上都不；all三者或三者以上都；one一個；neither兩者都不。根據轉折連詞but可知，這里指都不知道答案，結合語境應是三者以上，故選A。

19．句意：國王叫大臣們把小孩帶到水池邊。

led帶領，過去式；leading現(xiàn)在分詞；tolead動詞不定式；lead動詞原形。句中tellsb.todosth.意為“告訴某人做某事”，其中動詞不定式作賓補，故選C。

20．句意：令他吃驚的是，小孩拒絕了并且笑著說。

refused拒絕；agreed同意；thought認為；looked看。根據后文“Noneedtogotothepool”可知，小孩拒絕了，故選A。

21．句意：這很容易。

easy容易的；important重要的；hard艱難的；difficult困難的。根據后文“Noneedtogotothepool”可知，這很容易，故選A。

22．句意：好吧。那讓我們知道答案是什么。

whatisit它是什么，疑問語序；whereitis它在哪里，陳述語序；whatitis陳述語序；whereisit疑問語序。分析句子結構，此處為賓語從句，應用陳述句語序，排除選項A和D；又結合句意，這里指答案是什么，所以用疑問詞what引導的賓語從句，故選C。

23．句意：如果你知道籃子的大小，也就知道了答案。

shape形狀；size大?。粀eight重量；color顏色。根據后文“…itisasbigasthepool”可知，這里指籃子的大小，故選B。

24．句意：如果它和游泳池一樣大，就有一籃子水，一半大，兩個籃子……

Because因為；If如果；But但是；For為了，因為。根據“thereisonebasketofwater,halfasbig,twobaskets…”可知，空格處所在句子表示條件，所以用連詞if引導條件狀語從句，故選B。

25．句意：她們在用錯誤的方法想問題。

use使用；in以……方式；on在……上面；at在，到。分析句子結構，此處缺少介詞；又根據“awrongway”可知，這里指用錯誤的方法，故選B。

26．C27．C28．D29．A30．D

26．細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“March16isInternationalSleepDay”可知是3月16日是國際睡眠日。故選C。

27．詞義猜測題。根據第三段“nappingcanhelpbrainperformanceinolderadults”午睡有助于年齡大一點的成年人大腦的表現(xiàn)?？芍猼hisgroupofpeople指年齡更大的成年人。故選C。

28．細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數(shù)第三段“itseemsthatthemosteffectivenaplastedforaboutanhour，butnotmuchlonger.Keepinmind，however，thatthesearethefindingsforthoseovertheageof65”看起來最有效的午睡時間持續(xù)大約一個小時，但是不能更長。這些是對那些超過65歲的人進行研究后的發(fā)現(xiàn)。可知超過65歲的人的午睡時間是大約1小時。故選D。

29．細節(jié)理解題。根據“anhourlongnapmaybetoolongforyoung，healthyadults.And30minutesisenoughtoremovethepressuretosleepandwillhelpthemfeelmoreawake”對于年輕健康的人來說一個小時的午睡時間太長，30分鐘足夠去除壓力讓他們感覺更清醒?？芍獙τ谀贻p人是午睡半小時足夠了。故選A。

30．細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段“Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleepatnight，limityourdaytimenaptounder45minutes.Alsonapbefore3pmintheafternoon”如果晚上睡覺很難入睡，限制你白天的午睡時間在45分鐘以下，午睡在下午三點之前?？芍侨绻砩纤哂袉栴}。故選D。

31．A32．B33．B34．D35．C

31．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Iworkalldayandhavetodohouseworkallevening”可知生氣之前都是在做家務。故選A。

32．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Thechildrenwerefourteen,elevenandeightyearsold.TheywerewatchingTVhappily.”可知南希最小的孩子8歲。故選B。

33．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Theroomwasdirtyanduntidy.Therewereemptyglassesanddirtyclothesonthefloor.Toyswerehereandthere.”及“Iworkalldayandhavetodohouseworkallevening.”可知南希每次回來房間都很亂。故選B。

34．細節(jié)理解題。根據“ThenonedayNancygotverysurprisedwhenshecamehomefromwork.Thekitchenwasclean.Thechildrenhadcleanedit!”可知南希很吃驚是因為廚房被打掃了。故選D。

35．細節(jié)理解題。根據“andthechildrenwerewashingtheirclothes.”可知孩子們會洗衣服，故C項錯誤。故選C。

36．B37．A38．D39．C40．B

36．細節(jié)理解題。根據“WhenIwasveryyoung,weusedtoliveinFlorida.Thesewerethehappiestdaysofmylife”可知年輕時住在Florida的這段時光