山東省日照市五蓮縣第一中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年高一3月自主檢測(cè)英語試題

好好學(xué)習(xí)，天天向上好好學(xué)習(xí)，天天向上學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精好好學(xué)習(xí)，天天向上學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精高一年級(jí)三月份自主檢測(cè)英語試卷2020。03（時(shí)間:120分鐘,總分:150分）第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7。5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話.每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whattimeisitnow？A.7:15 B.6:40 C.7:452。Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’shat?A。It’sverygood. B.Itdoesn’tgowellwithherdress.C。Helikesthestyleofit.3.HowcanthewomangetKate’sphonenumber?A.Shecangetthenewnumberbycallingtheoldone。B.Themanwillgetthenewnumberforher.C.Kateisstillusingtheoldone，soshecancalltheoldone。4.Howdidthewomanfeelaboutthebooks’price？A.Shethoughttheywereexpensive. B.Shethoughttheywerecheap。C.Shecouldgivesomedollarsbacktotheman.5.Whatistheproblem？A.Thewomandoesn'tlikeorangejuice。 B.Themanwaslookingfororangejuice。C.Themanbrokethecontainerofjuice.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍.(共15小題；每小題1。5分，滿分22.5分)聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6.Whatisthemandoingnow?A。Heisfishing。 B.Heispreparingforfishing。C.Heistakingphotos.7。What’sthewoman’shobby？A。Shelikesmakinghomemovies。 B。Shelikesfishing.C。Shelikestakingphotos。8。Whatwillthewomanprobablydointhefuture?A。Tobuyamoviecamera. B。Tolearntofish。C.Tochangeherhobby。聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題.9.Whatisthe21stcentury？A.Itisanewspaper. B。Itisabook。C。ItisaTVprogram.10。Whatcanweknowaboutthe21stcenturyfromthisconversation？A.Itsellswell。 B。Notsomanypeopleknowaboutit.C。Itcannothelpstudentsworkhard.11。Whatwillthewomanprobablydoaftertheconversation？A。Buythe21stcenturyfromabookstore。 B。Borrowitfromtheman。C。Shewon’treadit。聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12.Wheredoesthisconversationmostlikelytakeplace？A.Inthestreet。 B.Atthewoman'shome。C。Overthephone.13.Whatisthewomangoingtodotonight? A.HelphersisterwithEnglish。 B。Meetherfriendatthestation。 C.Gotoanexhibitionwithherparents。14.Whencanthewomanmostprobablygotoseeafilmwiththeman? A。Tonight。 B。Thisweekend。 C。Sometimenextweek。聽第9段材料,回答第15至17題。15.Howdoesthewomanfeelatthebeginningoftheconversation? A.Happy。 B.Sad. C。Tired。16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando？ A。Havearest。 B.Haveacigarette。C。Haveatalkwithhim。17。What’stheprobableresultoftheconversation？A.Themanwillgiveupsmoking. B.Themanwillcontinuetosmoke.C。Themanwilllistentothewoman’sadvice.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Wherearemillionsof“Cokes"soldeveryday？ A.Almosteverywhereintheworld. B。InmostEuropeancountries. C.Somepartsoftheworld。19。WhatdotheAmericansthinkofcoke?A。It’sadrinkforyoungpeople. B。AlmosteveryonelikesitintheUSA。C。Itisonlydrunkoncertainoccasions。20.WhendidthefirstsupermarketappearintheUSA？ A.Inthe1930s. B.Inthe1920s。 C.In1930.第二部分閱讀理解（滿分50分)第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從每題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).（每小題2。5分,滿分22。5分）ACanyouimagineacloudfloatinginthemiddleofyourroom？Doyouwanttoknowwhatitfeelsliketoflylikeabird？FindyouranswersinTimeMagazine’s25”BestInventions”。Here，wehavepickedoutthemostinteresting4tosharewithyou。TalkingGlovesEverfeltconfusedbythesignlanguageusedbydisabledpeople?Hereisthe“helpinghand”youneed。FourUkrainianstudentshavecreatedapairofglovesthathelpspeoplewithhearingandspeechproblemscommunicatewithothers。Theglovesareequippedwithsensorsthatrecognizesignlanguageandtranslateitintotextonasmartphone.Thenthesmartphonechangesthetexttospokenwords.GoogleGlassesGoogleGlassesarelikeacomputerbuiltintotheframeofapairofglasses.Withits1。3-centimeterdisplay，theglassesallowyoutosurftheInternetandmakecallswithoutevenliftingafinger。TheglassesalsohaveacameraandGPSmappingsystem.Userscantakeandsharephotos，checkmapsandsurftheInternetjustbylookingup,down,leftandright.IndoorCloudsIt'snotvirtual.That’sarealworld。DutchartistSmildemanagedtocreateasmallbutperfectwhitecloudinthemiddleofaroomusingafogmachine。Butitrequiredcarefulplanning-thetemperature，humidity（濕度）andlightingallhadtobejustright。Onceeverythingwasready,thecloudformedintheairwiththemachine.Butitonlylastedforashortwhile.WingsuitsThesuitfulfillsyourdreamsofflyinglikeabird。Well，notexactlyflying，butgliding(滑翔）throughtheair。Itincreasesthesurfaceareaofthehumanbody,whichmakesiteasierforpeopletofloatintheair。Flierswearingwingsuitscanglideonekilometerinabout30seconds.21.Whowillprobablybetheusersof“TalkingGloves”?A。Disabledpeople B。Normalpeople.C。Trainedpeople。 D。Workingpeople.22.HowcanusersofGoogleGlassessurftheInternet?A。Bymovingthemouse. B。Bytappingthekeyboard.C。Bypressingthebutton. D.Bymovingtheeyeballs.23.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyoufly？A.TalkingGloves. B。GoogleGlasses.C。Wingsuits。 D.IndoorClouds。BAlmostallculturescelebratetheendofoneyearandthebeginningofanotherinsomeway。Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways，andatdifferenttimesonthecalendar.InWesterncountries,peopleusuallycelebrateNewYearatmidnightonDecember31storJanuary1st。Peoplemaygotoparties，sometimesdressedinformalclothes，andtheymaydrinkchampagne（香檳）atmidnight。Duringthefirstminutesofthenewyear,peoplecheerandwisheachotherhappinessfortheyearahead.Butsomeculturesprefertocelebratethenewyearbywakingupearlytowatchthesunrise.Theywelcomethenewyearwiththefirstlightofthesunrise.Manyculturesalsodospecialthingstogetridofbadluckatthebeginningofanewyear.Forexample，inEcuador，familiesmakeabigdollfromoldclothes.Thedollisfilledwitholdnewspapersandfirecrackers。Atmidnight,thesedollsareburnedtoshowthebadthingsfromthepastyeararegoneandthenewyearcanstartafresh（重新).Othercommontraditionstokeepawaybadluckinanewyearincludethrowingthingsintoriversortheocean,orsayingspecialthingsonthefirstdayofthenewyear.OtherNewYeartraditionsarefollowedtobringgoodluckinthenewyear.OnewidespreadSpanishtraditionforgoodluckistoeatgrapesonNewYear'sDay.Themoregrapesapersoneats，themoregoodluckthepersonwillhaveinthenewyear。InFrance,peopleeatpancakesforgoodluckatNewYear.IntheUnitedStates，somepeopleeatblack-eyedpeasforgoodluck-buttogetgoodluckforawholeyearyouhavetoeat365ofthem!24。Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A。Themeaningof”HappyNewYear！”B.SeveraldifferentNewYeartraditionsC.WhattoeatonNewYear'sDayD.WhypeopledressupnicelyonNewYear’sDay25。Whatdoyouknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Differentculturescelebratethebeginningandendingofayearinthesameway。B.TheWesternpeoplecelebratetheNewYearonlybywatchingthesunrise。C。Peopleholdparties，wearnewclothesanddrinkchampagneforawholeday。D.PeoplearoundtheworldcelebratetheNewYearatdifferenttimes.26.Insomecultures,whydopeoplethrowthingsintoriversoroceans?A.Tobringgoodluck。B.Toavoidbadluck。C。Toforgeteverything。D.Toplanforthenextyear。27。WhichoffollowingisCORRECTifpeoplewanttoescapebadluckandwishforgoodluck?A.FriendstellsomethingspecialtoeachotherB.FamiliesmakebigdollsfilledwitholdclothesC.SomepeoplegetupearlytowatchthesunriseD。Europeanseat365grapesonNewYear'sDayCTwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguageare“ifonly”。Ilivemylifewiththegoalofneverhavingtosaythosewords,becausetheyexpressregret，lostchances,mistakes，anddisappointment。Myfatherisfamousinourfamilyforsaying，“Takeanotherminutetodoitright?！盜alwaystrytolivebythe“anotherminute”rule.Whenmychildrenwereyoungandlikelytocauseaccidents,IalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIcoulddotoavoidan“ifonly”moment，whetheritwassomethingsmalllikemovingacupfullofhotcoffeeawayfromtheedgeofatable,orsomethingthatrequiredalittlemoreworksuchastapingpadding(粘貼襯墊）ontothesharpcornersofaglasscoffeetable.Idon’tonlyavoidthose“ifonly”momentswhenitcomestosafety。It’sequallyimportanttoavoid“ifonly”inourpersonalrelationships.Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhadforegoneachancetosay“Iloveyou"or“Iforgive（原諒)you。"WhenmyfatherannouncedhewasgoingtotheeyedoctoracrossfrommyofficeonGoodFriday，ItoldhimthatitwasaholidayformycompanyandIwouldn’tbehere。ButthenIthoughtaboutthefactthathe’s84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn’tgiveupachancetoseehim.IcalledhimandtoldhimIhaddecidedtogotoworkonmydayoffafterall。IknowtherewillstillbetimeswhenIhavetosay“ifonly”aboutsomething,butmylifeiscertainlybetterbecauseofmyruleofdoingeverythingpossibletoavoidthatpossibility。Andeventhoughittakesanotherminutetodosomethingright，oritsometimestakesanhourortwoinmybusytimetabletomakeapersonalconnection，IknowthatI'mdoingtherightthing.I'mbuyingmyselfpeaceofmindandthat’sthebestkindofinsuranceforavoidingsaying“ifonly”。28。Whydoesthewriterregard“ifonly”astwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguage?A。Becausepeopleusethemwhentheyfeelsad.B.BecausetheymeansadnessintheEnglishlanguage。C。Becausetheymeanregretsanddisappointmentinlife.D。Becausetheymakethewriterthinkofsomesadexperiences.29。What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“foregone”inParagraph3?A.givenup。B。lookedfor.C.waitedfor.D。madeuseof.30。TheauthordecidedtogotoherofficeonGoodFridayto________。A.seeadoctorB.finishherworkC.joinacelebrationD.createachancetoseeherfather31。Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.AdvicefromMyFatherB。The“AnotherMinute"RuleC.Avoidanceofsaying“IfOnly”D.TheSaddestWordsinEnglishDSomecaterpillars’warningsignals(信號(hào)）mayhaveevolved(進(jìn)化）fromwalking.Ateam,writinginthejournalNatureCommunications,reportedthatthehair—likestructuresthelivingthingsusetomakesoundsevolvedfromlegs。Theteamstudiedcaterpillarswhichusethesestructurestocommunicatetheirownershipofleaves.Thismeansthecaterpillarsareableto“tell"strangerstogoawaywithoutriskinginjuryinfighting。“Thesearereallyinterestingcaterpillars,”saidDr.JayneYackfromCarletonUniversityinOttawa,Canada,wholedtheresearch。“Theymakesignalsusinghair-likestructureswhichareontheirbackends.”Thecaterpillarsdragthesestructuresacrosstheleaftomakescraping(刺耳的)soundswhenstrangersentertheareaoftheirleaves。“Whentheymakethissignal，thestrangersleave,”explainedDr.Yack.“It’slikesaying‘I'mhere,getoutofhere-Ialreadyownthisleaf’.”Thescientistslookedatotherspecies(物種)withinthesamegroupofcaterpillarsandcreatedtheir“familytree”.Theyusedchemicalmarkers(標(biāo)記物）toworkouttherelationshipbetweentheanimals,showingwhichinthegroupwerethemoreancientspeciesandwhichspeciesevolvedmorerecently。“Thosemoreancientspeciesactuallydon’thavethesesound—producingstructures.Theyhavelegsthattheyusetowalktowardsstrangers,”saidDr.Yack.Thesemoreancientspecies，sheexplained,walktowardsstrangersandtrytofightagainstthem?！癟heycankilleachotherinthefighting,"Dr.Yackadded。Shesaidthattheevolutionofthescrapingshowhadallowedthecaterpillarstosolvetheirfightingwithoutinjury?！癝oourideaisthatthesesignalsactuallyavoidharmtobothsides—theysolvefightinginamore‘friendly’way。"Thestudyalsoprovidesamapofanevolutionaryprocessthatmanyotherbiologistsareresearching。32。Whatcanwelearnaboutcaterpillars’warningstructuresfromthetext?A.Theyhavethesameuseashair。B。Theyarefoundincaterpillars’heads.C.Theyareusedtofightagainststrangers.D.Theymayhaveevolvedfromcaterpillars’legs.33.Accordingtothetext，Dr.Yack’steamdidNOT________。A.drawafamilytreeofcaterpillarsB。createamaptoshowhowcaterpillarsevolveC.studyspecieswithinthesamegroupofcaterpillarsD.makecleartherelationshipbetweendifferentspeciesofcaterpillars34。Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inthefifthparagraphreferto？A.Theancientspecies。B.Thechemicalmarkers。C。Thesound-producingstructures.D。Themorerecentlyevolvedspecies.35。Whatisthemainideaofthetext？A.Howcaterpillarsevolved。B.Howcaterpillarswarnstrangers.C.Communicationbetweencaterpillars。D。Caterpillars’warningsignalsevolvedfromwalking.第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2。5分，滿分7.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Manypeopleareaimingandwishingtobehappy.Whattheydonotknowisthathappinessisajourneyandnotadestination（目的地).Everygoodthingintheworldisalreadyhereandit’suptoustoworkforhappiness.3637Don’tpretendifyoudonotlikeasituation.Youcankeepawayfromapersonthatyoudon’tlike。Youcanchangeajob。Youcanchoosefriends。Ifyouthinkpeople，thingsandeventsinyourlifedon’tgiveyouhappiness，letthemgoandthinkofbetterways.Alwaysthinkpositive。38Whenyouthinkyouhavelessmoneyinyourpocket，don’tsay“Idon’twanttobepoor"。SayIwanttoberichorIhavemorethanenoughmoneyforeverything.You'llnoticeyou'llattractalotofgoodthings,giftsandgoodpeopleinyourlifethatcouldimproveyourfinancialcondition.Startyourdaywithhopes。Bythetimeyouwakeup，openyoureyeswithhopesinyourbrain.You’llgetmoreenergythanwakingupwithbadmood（心情）.39Alwayssmile。Nobodywantstobeupsetpeople。40Youcannotsellyourproductsifyouarenotmarketableenough。Smilemakessomepeople’sday.Smileandtheworldsmileswithyou.Happinessdependsonyourself.Ifyouwanthappinessinyourlife，youhavetoproveitinyouractions.Toreceive,feelandbehappyistodohappythingstoothers。A。Betruetoyourself.B。Herearesomeofthehow—to’s.C。Thinkofgoodthingsandnottheopposite.D。Bethankfulforthejourneyyouaretaking。E。Ifyoustartyourdaywithgoodmood，you’llenditwithgoodmood。F.Acceptpeopleforwhotheyareanddon’tcomparethemwithotherbetterpeople.G.Itissouncomfortabletobewithpeoplewhoarealwaysdissatisfiedwitheverything.第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分70分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Aneight。year。oldchildheardherparentstalkingaboutherlittlebrother.Allsheknewwasthathewasverysickandtheyhadnomoneyleft。Whensheheardherdaddysaytoher41motherwithdesperation（絕望）,“Onlyamiracle（奇跡)cansavehimnow。"Thelittlegirlwenttoherbedroomandtookoutherpiggybank。She42allthechangeoutonthefloorandcounteditcarefully.Thenshe43herwaysixblockstothelocaldrugstore(藥店).“Andwhatdoyouwant？”askedthechemist.“It’sformylittlebrother,”thegirlansweredback?！癏e'sreally,reallysickandIwanttobuyamiracle.HisnameisAndrewandhehassomething44growinginsidehisheadandmydaddysaysonlyamiraclecansavehim?！薄癢edon’t45miracleshere,child。I'msorry.”thechemistsaid,smiling46atthelittlegirl。Intheshopwasa47customer。Hestooped（彎腰)downandaskedthelittlegirl，“Whatkindofmiracledoesyourbrother48？”“Idon’tknow，”shereplied?！癏e’sreallysickanddaddysaysheneedsa（n）anoperation。Butmydaddycan’tpayforit,soIhavebroughtmy49.”“Howmuchdoyouhave？”askedtheman?！癘nedollarandelevencents，butIcantryandgetsomemore，”sheansweredquietly?！癢ell，whatacoincidence(巧合)，”smiledtheman.“Adollarandelevencents—the50priceofamiracleforyourlittlebrother.51metowhereyoulive.Iwanttoseeyourbrotherand52yourparents."Thatwell.dressedmanwasDr。CarltonArmstrong，asurgeon。Theoperationinthehospitalwascompletedwithout53anditwasn’tlongbeforeAndrewwas54againanddoingwell。Thelittlegirlwashappy.Sheknewexactlyhowmuchthemiraclecost—onedollarandelevencentsplusthe55ofalittlechild。41。A。helpless B.hopeful C.tearful D.kind42.A。drew B.poured C.put D。pulled43.A.followed B。found C。took D。made44.A.extra B.small C。bad D。impossible45。A。sell B。offer C。have D。store46.A.gently B。sadly C。strangely D。coldly47.A。well—dressed B.kind-hearted C。well-behaved D.good—looking48.A.have B。care C。need D。like49.A。savings B.wishes C。ideas D.suggestions50。A。same B.exact C。proper D.necessary51.A。Show B。Help C。Follow D。Take52.A。help B.meet C。persuade D。encourage53。A。difficulty B.delay C.charge D。result54。A。happy B.well C。strong D.home55.A。cleverness B。faith C。courage D.devotion第Ⅱ卷第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面句子,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.InmuchofAsia，especiallytheso-called＂ricebowl＂culturesofChina，Japan,Korea，___56___Vietnam，foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic，animalboneormetal。Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight____57____（make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters。Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal____58____(create）specialdesigns.TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots，___59___(use）twigs(樹枝）toremoveit.Overtime,___60___thepopulationgrew，peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich____61____（gradual）turnedintochopsticks。SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,___62___livedfromroughly551to479B。C.，influencedthe___63___（develop)ofchopsticks。Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand___64___(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable。ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia。InIndia，forexample，mostpeopletraditionallyeat____65____theirhands。第三節(jié)根據(jù)所給的漢語用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每空填一詞(每小題1分，滿分20分）66。Thecriminalwas________(射中)inthelegandgotcaught。67.Weneeda________（易彎曲的，靈活的）approachtoeducation。68.Itis__________（有能力的)ofusingGPStechnologytotraveltodifferentplaces,withcomputingtechnologycontrollingits“l(fā)egs”.69.Butwhatremainsimportantisthatwehaveanincredible_________(欲望，渴望）tothinkandcreate,andthat'stherealspiritofinvention。70.Perhapsthemost___________(重要的,影響深遠(yuǎn)的）successthatpeoplehaveachievedtodateisinmedicine。71。Theydecidedtocarryoutmorescientific_____________（實(shí)驗(yàn)).72。Ametalkeywas___________（系，綁)tothestring。73。Aflashoflightninghitthekite,andelectricitywas__________(傳導(dǎo))throughthestringtothekey.74.Infact，morethanone___________（記敘，描述）suggeststhatwhileNewtonwascertainlyinspiredbyafallingapple,thereisnoproofthatithithimonthehead.75。What’sthe__________(程序，步驟)ofapplyingforavisa?76。Shewavedafriendly_________（招呼）。77.［2017·天津卷］Whilevisitingtheart_______（展覽），wediscussedthegreatartists'works。78。Thereweredifferentstandswhereartistscould_____________(示范，演示)theirskillsandteachthevisitors。79。Iwasfilledwithadmirationw