初中英語復(fù)習(xí)之狀語從句課件

英語語法狀語從句英語語法狀語從句狀語從句的分類時間狀語從句WhenIgothome,Peteriscooking.條件狀語從句Ifwecanchangeourthoughts,wecanchangetheworld.讓步狀語從句Althoughtheworldisfullofsuffering,theycanalwaysbeovercome.原因狀語從句Peoplewithgoalssucceedbecausetheyknowwheretheyaregoing.狀語從句的分類時間狀語從句條件狀語從句讓步狀語從句原因狀語從1.時間狀語從句按照引導(dǎo)詞分類：When,while,as：當(dāng)……時，在……的同時When/As/Whilehewaseatinghisbreakfast,heheardthedoorbell.Since：自……以來IthasbeentwoyearssinceIcametoBeijing.1.時間狀語從句按照引導(dǎo)詞分類：從句動詞為非延續(xù)性動詞

whenTheboycriedwhenhesawhismother.從句動詞為延續(xù)性動詞while,as,when均可while強調(diào)“在……的同時”as強調(diào)“伴隨”的狀態(tài)TomfellasleepwhileJerrywasgivingalecture辨析：when/while/as辨析：when/while/as時間狀語從句的破題方法1.讀題，尋找時間線索2.判斷主句和從句動作的延續(xù)性非延續(xù)性動詞

when3.判斷兩個動作在時間上的關(guān)系同時

while伴隨as時間狀語從句的破題方法1.讀題，尋找時間線索2.判斷主句真題演練（2007上海）Hetransplantedthelittletreetothegarden____itwasthebesttimeforit.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.until真題演練（2007上海）Hetransplantedth擴展練習(xí)（2008上海）—AreyoureadyforSpain?—Yes.Iwantthegirlstoexperiencethat____theyareyoung.A.while B.until C.ifD.before擴展練習(xí)（2008上海）其他引導(dǎo)詞：（1）until/till延續(xù)性動詞+肯定語氣：到……為止例：Walktillyoucometoawhitehouse.非延續(xù)性動詞+否定語氣：到……才開始例：Wedidn’tbeginourdiscussionuntilhecameback.是是非非其他引導(dǎo)詞：是是非非真題演練（2003上海）Agoodstorytellermustbeabletoholdhislisteners’curiosity_______hereachestheendofthestory.A.when B.unlessC.afterD.until真題演練（2003上海）Agoodstoryteller擴展練習(xí)（2000上海）Myuncle___untilhewasforty-five.A.marriedB.didn'tgetmarriedC.wasnotmarryingD.wouldmarry擴展練習(xí)（2000上海）Myuncle___unti（2）once,atthemoment,assoonas例：Oncehegoes,wecancleanup.（3）before和after表示時間的先后順序例：Ifoundhispenafterhehasleft.（2）once,atthemoment,asso真題演練（2006上海）A

dozen

ideas

were

considered

____the

architect

decided

on

the

design

of

the

building.A.

because

B.

before

C.

whether

D.

unless真題演練（2006上海）A

dozen

ideas

were辨析：兩種since的句型（1）Itbetimesince+非延續(xù)性動詞例：TheyhavebeenfriendssincetheymetforthefirsttimeinLondon.解釋：主句的動作從since的那一刻持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在（有……已經(jīng)很長時間了）辨析：兩種since的句型（1）Itbetimesin（2）Itbetimesince+延續(xù)性動詞例：IhavelivedinBeijingsinceIworkedinShanghai.解釋：主句的動作從since引導(dǎo)的從句中的持續(xù)性動作結(jié)束時持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在（沒有……已經(jīng)很長時間了）（2）Itbetimesince+延續(xù)性動詞擴展練習(xí)Thatwasreallyasplendidevening.It’sbeenyears____Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.since1.邏輯推理：沒有……已經(jīng)很長時間了2.Itbesince+延續(xù)性動詞選D擴展練習(xí)ThatwasreallyasplendidThey___friendssincetheymetinShanghai.A.havemadeB.havebecomeC.havebeenD.haveturned1.since+非延續(xù)性動詞主句的動作延續(xù)至今2.選擇四個選項中的延續(xù)性動詞選CThey___friendssincetheyme2.條件狀語從句邏輯關(guān)系：假設(shè)引導(dǎo)詞：（1）假如：if,unless(ifnot)例：Youwillnotpasstheexamunlessyouworkhard（你不會通過考試，除非你努力學(xué)習(xí)）

=Youwillnotpasstheexamifyoudon’tworkhard（如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就會通過考試）2.條件狀語從句邏輯關(guān)系：假設(shè)（2）在……條件下：incase,onconditionthat,provided(that),supposing,suppose(that),aslongas例:ProvidingIgetmyfather’spermission,I’llgo!

（只要得到父親的同意，我就去）（2）在……條件下：incase,onconditio條件狀語從句題的破題方法1.讀題，確認從句和主句2.分析從句和主句之間的邏輯關(guān)系（正面條件/反面條件）3.根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系選擇合適的引導(dǎo)詞正面條件：if,incase,onconditionthat,providing(that),supposing,suppose(that),aslongas反面條件：ifnot,unless條件狀語從句題的破題方法1.讀題，確認從句和主句正面條件真題演練（2007上海）Smallsailboatscaneasilyturnoverinthewater_____theyarenotmanagedcarefully.A.thoughB.beforeC.untilD.if正面條件真題演練（2007上海）Smallsailboat反面條件擴展練習(xí)（2007上海春季）____thereisasnowstormorsomeotherbadweather,themailalwayscomesontime.A.BecauseB.IfC.WhenD.Unless反面條件擴展練習(xí)（2007上海春季）____thereiWrapUp時間狀語從句條件狀語從句WrapUp時間狀語從句條件狀語從句邏輯關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)折引導(dǎo)詞:evenifeventhoughalthoughthough語氣強度依次減弱3.讓步狀語從句邏輯關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)折引導(dǎo)詞:evenifeventhough翻譯“即使下雨，她也是走著去工作”強語氣Eventhoughitwasraining,shewalkedtowork弱語氣Thoughitwasraining,shewalkedtowork翻譯“即使下雨，她也是走著去工作”強語氣Eventhoug讓步狀語從句題的破題方法1.讀題，確認題干句的組成2.分析從句和主句之間的邏輯關(guān)系（轉(zhuǎn)折）3.根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系選擇合適的引導(dǎo)詞（或連接詞）讓步狀語從句題的破題方法1.讀題，確認題干句的組成2.分真題演練（2006上海春季）_____mostoftheearth’ssurfaceiscoveredbywater,freshwaterisveryrareandprecious.A.AsB.OnceC.IfD.Although真題演練（2006上海春季）_____mostofth擴展練習(xí)（2008上海春季）_____thisisonlyasmalltown,it’scrowdedwithtouristswhocomehereallyearround.A.SinceB.UnlessC.OnceD.Although

擴展練習(xí)（2008上海春季）_____thisison（1）nomatter+特殊疑問詞=特殊疑問詞+everWhateveryoudo,dowithyourmight.

Nomatterwhatyoudo,dowithyourmight.表示“無論”的讓步狀語從句（1）nomatter+特殊疑問詞=特殊疑問詞+ev真題演練（2008上海）______wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.NomatterD.AlthoughWhateverwayinwhichyouprepareNomatterhowwellpreparedyouareAlthoughyouprepareyourselfverywell真題演練（2008上海）______wellprepare____________,Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.A.HoweverthestoryisamusingB.NomatteramusingthestoryisC.HoweveramusingthestoryisD.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing____________,Ihavetoputit（2）Whether...or...有選擇范圍Ishallgo,whetheryoucomewithmeorstayathome.（2）Whether...or...有選擇范圍Ishall真題演練（2003上海）—Dad,I’vefinishedmyassignment.—Good,and_______youplayorwatchTV,youmustn’tdisturbme.A.wheneverB.whetherC.whateverD.nomatterWhateveryoudo...Nomatterwhatyoudo...真題演練（2003上海）Whateveryoudo.WrapUp讓步狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞Although/thoughNomatter/-everWhether...or...WrapUp讓步狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞Although/thoug4.原因狀語從句Because語氣最強Since，nowthat,inthat眾所周知的原因；“既然”As伴隨性的原因For語氣最弱，不置于句首4.原因狀語從句Because語氣最強Since，nowt真題演練（1999上海）______everybodyknowsaboutit,Idon’twanttotalkanymore.A.ForB.EvenC.SinceD.However真題演練（1999上海）______everybody5.目的狀語從句常考引導(dǎo)詞sothatinorderthatIncase（以防萬一）解釋主句動作發(fā)生的目的5.目的狀語從句?？家龑?dǎo)詞sothatIncase解真題演練（2000上海）Ishallstayinthehotelallday___thereisnewsofthemissingchild.A.incaseB.nomatterC.inanycaseD.eversince真題演練（2000上海）Ishallstayinth擴展練習(xí)（2008上海春季）Pleaseremindmeofthemeetingagaintomorrow_____Iforget.

A.thoughB.sothat C.incase D.until擴展練習(xí)（2008上海春季）Pleaseremindme6.結(jié)果狀語從句?？家龑?dǎo)詞So...thatSuch...that說明主句動作發(fā)生產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果6.結(jié)果狀語從句?？家龑?dǎo)詞So...thatSuch...so...that句型歸納：so+adj./adv.+thatTheproblemwassocomplicatedthatittookthemanentireweektofigureitout.so+adj.(+a/an)+n.+thatThereissorapidanincreaseinmarketsupplythatthepricestartstofall.so...that句型歸納：such...that句型歸納：such(+a/an)(+adj.)+n.+thatMostpeoplegoafterpleasureinsuchahurrythattheyhurrypastit.such...that句型歸納：真題演練（2007上海）Popmusicissuchanimportantpartofsociety

ithaseveninfluencedourlanguage.A.as

B.that

C.which

D.where真題演練（2007上海）Popmusicissuch綜合練習(xí)

Thesehousesaresoldatsuchalowprice____peopleexpected.(2000春上海)A.likeB.asC.