湖南省婁底市第四中學(xué)2021年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

湖南省婁底市第四中學(xué)2021年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Duetothe______ofthismedicaltechnology，somediseasescanbetreatedatanearlystage．（）A．a(chǎn)ppreciation B．a(chǎn)pplication C．a(chǎn)ppointment D．a(chǎn)pproach參考答案：B"appreciation"欣賞，感激；"application"申請，運用；"appointment"約會，預(yù)約；"approach"方法．根據(jù)句意：由于這項醫(yī)療技術(shù)的"應(yīng)用"，越來越多的疾病可以在早期被治療．故選B．2.---Sorry,Ann.I’mafraidthatIcan’tgotothemagicshowbyDavidCopperfieldwithyou.---________Whoknowswhenhewillbebackherenexttime?

A.Itdoesn’tmatter.

B.Doasyoulike.

C.Whatashame!

D.Takeiteasy.參考答案：C3.Nomatterhowfrequently______________,

theworksofBeethovenalwaysattractlargeaudiences.

A.perform

B.performing

C.performs

D.performed參考答案：7.D

考查非謂語動詞，這里指作品被演奏。

4.Howcomeyouhavefailedagain?WereIyou,I_______itthefirsttime.A.passed

B.wouldpassC.wouldhavepassed

D.hadpassed參考答案：C考查虛擬語氣。句意：你怎么又失敗了？如果我是你，第一次就通過了。此處是虛擬語氣，從句與現(xiàn)在事實相反省略了if，根據(jù)thefirsttime可知主句和過去事實相反，動詞用wouldhave+過去分詞，故選C.【名師點睛】虛擬條件句中，主、從句的動作若不是同時發(fā)生時，要區(qū)別對待。①從句的動作與過去事實相反，而主句的動作與現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事實不符。如：IfIhadworkedhardatschool,Iwouldbeanengineer,too.如果我在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)刻苦的話，我現(xiàn)在也會使工程師了Iftheyhadinformedus,wewouldnotcomeherenow.如果他們通知過我們的話，我們現(xiàn)在就不會來這里了。②從句的動作與現(xiàn)在事實相反，而主句的動作與過去事實不符。如：Ifhewerefreetoday,wewouldhavesenthimtoBeijing.如果他今天有空的話，我們會已經(jīng)派他去北京了。Ifheknewher,hewouldhavegreetedher.要是他認(rèn)識她的話，他肯定會去問候她了。③從句的動作與過去發(fā)生的情況相反，而主句的動作與現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的情況相反。如：Ifithadnotbeenrainingtoomuch,thecropswouldbegrowingmuchbetter.如果天不下太多的雨的話，莊家會長得更好。Ifhehadbeenworkinghard,hewouldbeworkingintheofficenow.要是他工作一直努力的話，他現(xiàn)在已進(jìn)了辦公室了。本題是第二種用法，從句與現(xiàn)在事實相反省略了if，根據(jù)thefirsttime可知主句和過去事實相反，動詞用wouldhave+過去分詞。7.—David,yousweepthefloortoday,_______?—Withpleasure.Isweptityesterday,though.A.didn’tyou

B.doyouC.don’tyou

D.willyou【答案】D【解析】考查反意疑問句。句意：——David,你今天掃地，可以嗎？——非常樂意，盡管我昨天掃了。yousweepthefloortoday指還沒有發(fā)生的動作，反問時用將來時反問，故選D.5.______hascausedgreatconfusionis______hemadeitwithoutanyoneelse’shelp.A.What;that. B.What;how. C.It;how. D.It;that.參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：讓人極大困惑的是他如何在沒有別人幫助的情況下做到這一點的。第一個空表示“讓人困惑的事情”用what引導(dǎo)主語從句，what作主語。第二個空表示“如何做到的”用how表方式，引導(dǎo)表語從句。故選B項.6.---Let’swalktothatvillagetogether?---

Howcanwetwogirlsdothatinthedark?A．Iagreewithyou．

B．That'sagoodpoint．C．Youmustbejoking!

D．That'snotyouropinion!參考答案：C7.-DoIhavetobringmycameratomorrowafternoon?-Ithinkso.We

theBotanicalGardenthen.A.arevisiting

B.willbevisiting C.havevisited

D.visit參考答案：B

試題分析：B；將來進(jìn)行時。將來進(jìn)行時主要表示將來某一時間正在進(jìn)行的動作，或表示要在將來某一時正在進(jìn)行的動作。此句中剛好有tomorrowafternoon和then表示“在明天”，“那時”的動作。句意：——你明日可以將我的照相機(jī)帶來嗎？——我想沒問題。我那時剛好在植物園里參觀。故選B8.Shetoldmethatithadbeenworryinghermuch________herhairwasturninggray.

A.because B.if C.for D.that參考答案：D9.Studentsarerequiredtogooutincouples,especiallyintheevenings,withfriends______theygetintotrouble．

A.evenif

B.ifonly

C.incase

D.when參考答案：C略10.ArecentsurveyshowsthatChinesehasbecome______Britishparentsmostwanttheirchildrentolearn.A.which B.that C.why D.what參考答案：D【詳解】考查連接詞。句意；最近的一項調(diào)查顯示，中國人已經(jīng)成為英國父母最希望孩子學(xué)習(xí)的語言。本句為賓語從句，從句中缺少賓語，指物應(yīng)用what，故選D?！军c睛】名詞性從句關(guān)鍵在于三點：一、找準(zhǔn)從句在主句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞旨捶殖鍪敲~性從句的主語句、賓語從句、表語從句還是同位語從句。二、連接詞從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑ㄖ?、賓、定或狀語或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每個連接詞的意義。此外還要注意，近年來高考對于名詞性從句的考查多從名詞性從句的語序和連接詞的用法區(qū)別上考查。11.Usuallyweareat________on________.A.thechurch;Sunday

B.church;SundaysC.thechurch;Sundays

D.church;aSunday參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定短語和介詞的用法。句意：通常我們在星期天在教堂做禮拜。atchurch在教堂做禮拜；onSundays指每逢周日。故選B。12.Itevenleavesthescientistsinwonder______theyshouldcallthenewly-borncreature,whichlookshalf-humanandhalf-animal.A．that

B．why

C．what

D．how參考答案：C13.Itdoesn’tmatterifyouhavemademistakes._______fromyourmistakesandyou’llmakeprogress.A.Learning

B.Learn

C.Tolearning

D.Tolearn參考答案：B14.Water,whichseemssosimpleandcommon,is_______makeslifepossible.A.what B.that C.which D.how參考答案：A15.Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas________it.

A.inhonorof

B.inmemoryof

C.insearchof

D.infavorof

7.Astimewentby,theyfoundtheireffortstohelpstudents________.

A.showedoff

B.tookoff

C.putoff

D.paidoff參考答案：D16.______thehousecosts,itwillbe_____it.

A．Whatever,worth

B．However,worth

C．Howmuch,worthyof

D．What,worthyof參考答案：A二、新的題型17.Procrastination(拖延癥)isthethiefoftimeandalotofstudentssufferfromit.

36

.Theyonlystareintospace,eatsnacks,surftheInternet,watchvideosandlookattheirprettypeerssittingaroundthemwho,mostlikely,aredoingnothingeither.AccordingtoarecentreportbytheBBC,95percentofusprocrastinateatsomepointand20percentoftheworld’spopulationarechronicprocrastinators,complicatingtheirliveswiththeirconstantdelayingoftasks.Thefiguresarediscouraging.

37

.JustlookatHamlet,whoisperhapstheworld’smostfamousprocrastinator.Andhisindecisionleadstotragedy(悲劇)inthebiggestway.Procrastinatorsliketofindexcusestojustifytheirbehavior,butBBCcolumnistRowanPellingsaystheyareallwrong.

38

.Pellingsaysthisisnonsense,asworkdoneatthelastminuteismorelikelytohavemistakesthanworkdoneontime.Shesaysthebehaviorofprocrastinatorsoftenmakesthemfeelnervousandashamed,inconveniencesothers,andannoyslovedones.Pellingalsopointsoutthatprocrastinationisparticularlyshamefulinasocietythatviewsswiftactionaspraiseworthy,and,attimes,evenasmorallygood.39

.PiersSteel,aCanadiansocialscientistandauthorofTheProcrastinationEquation,believeshumankindis“designed”toprocrastinate.Nevertheless,hesuggestsacoupleofgoodwaystogetthroughthetaskathand.

40

.Breakthetaskdownintosmallpiecesandworkyourwaythroughthemmethodically.Thesecondisingenious.Giveatrustedfriendasumofmoneyandtellthemthatifyoudon’tcompletethetaskyouhaveundertakenbyaspecifictime,theycankeepitordonateittoacauseyouhate.A.ThefirstoneisobviousB.ButthisdoesnothingtobreakthespellC.TheycouldspendwholedaysinthelibrarydoingnothingusefulD.Procrastinatorsarelesswealthy,lesshealthyandlesshappythanthosewhodon’tdelayE.ManyprocrastinatorstellthemselvestheyareperfectionistswhoworkbestunderpressureF.Fortunately,socialscientistshavethrowntheirweightbehindeffortstounderstandthisbehavioralweaknessandofferstrategiestocontrolitG.Paralyzedbytheirhabittoprocrastinate,theywritemicroblogsabouttheirfears,askingtheironlinefriendsiftheysometimeshavethesameissue參考答案：36—40.CDEFA36.C。選項的they指代上句的students;選項中的doingnothinguseful對應(yīng)后面的stareintospace,eatsnacks,surftheInternet……等，并在第一段末重復(fù)現(xiàn)了doingnothing。37.D。哈姆雷特（莎士比亞悲劇劇名及該劇的主人公）例子中的tragedy對應(yīng)了選項中的lesshappy。38.E。由后面的Pellingsaysthisisnonsense,asworkdoneatthelastminuteismorelikelytohavemistakesthanworkdoneontime可知。39.F。由后面的believeshumankindis“designed”toprocrastinate可知。40.A。由后面的Thesecondisingenious可知。

三、閱讀理解18.DuringWorldWarII,WilliamPowellservedinEuropeasasoliderintheUSArmy.Golfwashishobby.HeplayedatsomeofthemostpopularcoursesinScotland.However,uponhisreturnhome,WillamPowellwasdiscouragedtofindthathewasn’tallowedtoplaygolfatlocalcoursesbecausehewasanAfricanAmerican.WilliamPowelltookauniqueapproachtosolvinghisproblem.Hebuilthisowngolfcourse.WilliamPowellbegantheconstructionoftheClearviewGolfCoursein1946.HemovedrocksandspreadgrassseedstobuildagolfcourseinCanton,Ohio.HeconvincedtwoAfricanAmericandoctorstoinvestinthecourseandcontinuedtobuilditforthenextyearandahalf.WilliamPowellbuiltitwithoutthehelpofadesigner.Hediditwhileworkingatnightasasecurityguard.In1948,theClearviewGolfCourseopened,andthebusinessisstillpopulartoday.In1967,WilliamPowell’sdaughter,Renee,becameaprofessionalgolferontheLadiesProfessionalGolfAssociation(LPGA)tour.Now,sheservesasHeadProfessionalatherfather’sgolfcourse.In2001,theClearviewGolfCoursewasoneofthe15golfcourseslistedontheNationalRegisterofHistoricPlaces.It’stheonlycourseowned,built,designedandrunbyAfricanAmericans.TheClearviewGolfCoursenotonlyservesasachallengetoexperiencedgolfers,butalsoprovidesanenjoyableroundforthoseplayerswhoarenewtothegame.In2009,theProfessionalGolfers’AssociationofAmerica(PGAofAmerica)honoredWilliamPowellwithaDistinguishedServiceAward.WilliamPowell,92yearsold,acceptedtheawardpolitely.“Ihavehadsomanyspecialthingshappentome,becausethegolfseesnocolor1,”hesaid.8.WhywasWilliamPowellrefusedtoplaygolfatlocalcourses?A.Hewasabadgolfer. B.Hewasablackman

.C.Hewasaretiredsoldier. D.Hewasapoorguard.9.Accordingtothepassage,theClearviewGolfCourse____________.A.wasbuiltwiththehelpofadesigner. B.wasbuiltduringWorldWarII.C.wasinvestedinbytwodoctors. D.onlyservesexperiencedgolfers.10.Wh