河北省唐山市高家店中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河北省唐山市高家店中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題28.—CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutHollandinEurope?

—Itisasmallcountry______sizeandpopulation.

A.infaceof

B.intermsof

C.inneedof

D.incaseof參考答案：B略2.Isthatthegirlyouoftentalkabout?

Right,justtheone

youknowIusedtogotothelibrarytogether.

A.that

B.which

C.who

D.withwhom參考答案：D略3.__________,wewillhavetostayattheairport.forthenight.A.Astherebeingnorain

B.ThereisarainstormthiseveningC.Havingingarainstormthisevening

D.Therebeingarainstormthisevening參考答案：D24._______isknowntoallis_______DiaoyuIslandispartofChina.

A.What;that

B.It;that

C.As,that

D.What;what參考答案：A略5.After_______intomorethan50languages,SpongeBobSquarePants,alsosimply_______asSpongeBobhasearnednumerousawardsincludingfourEmmyAwards.A.translating;beingreferredtoB.havingbeentranslated;referringtoC.translated;referringtoD.beingtranslated;referredto參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在被翻譯成50多種語言后，SpongeBobSquarePants，又名海綿寶寶，贏得了包括四次艾美獎在內(nèi)的眾多獎項。介詞after后接動名詞作賓語，SpongeBobSquarePants與translate之間是被動關(guān)系，而且被翻譯成多種語言和獲獎幾乎同時發(fā)生，沒有明顯的先后順序，所以第一空用beingtranslated，SpongeBobSquarePants與referto之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用過去分詞表示被動，所以第二空用referredto，故D項正確。6.Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime，aslatepaymentsmayaffectyour______．（）A．condition B．income C．credit D．status參考答案：C．按時支付你的電費很重要，因為逾期付款可能會影響你的信用．condition"條件，狀況"；income"收入"；credit"信用，信譽"；status"身份，地位"．根據(jù)上文語境和句子所表達(dá)的意思"逾期付款影響信用"可知答案選C．本題考查名詞的詞義辨析．名詞詞義辨析題一直都是高考考查的一個熱點，它注重考查考生結(jié)合語境準(zhǔn)確選用詞語的能力．由于英語詞匯豐富，且用法多變，考生掌握起來有較大難度，因此在平時應(yīng)注意詞匯的積累，理解詞語的含義及其常見的習(xí)慣搭配，再聯(lián)系句子所表述的意義和語境，選出正確的答案．7.Togoonbusiness,Iwillhavetostay____forsometime,soIwillasksomeoneto___.

A.away;takemyplace

B.off;insteadofme

C.off;taketheplaceofmine

D.away;takeplaceofme參考答案：A8.Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen，luckily，aman______andleft．A.gotup

B.

tookup

C.shutup

D.setup參考答案：A略9.—Whatabouttheprotectionoftheseequipment?

—Let’skeepthesurface________dirtbyputtingacoveroverit.

A.farfrom B.freefrom C.apartfrom D.awayfrom參考答案：B10.HadIknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergy__.

A.wouldhavebeensaved

B.hadbeensaved

C.willbesaved

D.wassaved參考答案：A11.Thisissuchanimportantgameforourteamthatwecan’t_____toloseit.

A.survive

B.affect

C.afford

D.manage參考答案：C12.Doctorswarnpeoplethat_______angerthroughunnaturalmethodsismuchmoreharmfultoaperson’shealththantheangeritself.A.controlled

B.tobecontrolled

C.havingcontrolled

D.controlling參考答案：D13.ItisnotIbutTomandhiswifethat______forthecaraccident.A.amtoblame

B.aretoblame

C.amtobeblamed

D.aretobeblamed參考答案：B14.—Jack,youseemexcited.—______?IwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.A.Guesswhat B.SowhatC.Pardonme D.Whocares參考答案：A【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：——杰克，你看起來很興奮?！虏驴?？我在英語演講比賽中獲得第一名。A.Guesswhat猜猜看；B.Sowhat那又怎么樣；C.Pardonme請問剛才你說的什么；D.Whocare誰管它呢。根據(jù)IwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest可知，Guesswhat“猜猜看”符合句意。故選A?？键c：考查交際用語【點睛】本題考查日常交際用語，首先讀懂對話，弄清句意及各選擇項在語境中的具體運用，然后抓住關(guān)鍵答句Iwonthefirstprize，就不難選出正確答案。應(yīng)對日常交際用語考題，考生應(yīng)首先需要掌握日常生活常見情景中的基本交際用語，然后判斷該題所適用的情景場合，最后判斷出正確答案。

15.Davidis

animalfur,sohewon’tvisitanyonewhohascatsordogsinthehouse. A.curiousabout B.allergicto

C.satisfiedwith D.foodof參考答案：B16.______almostallourtimetoourschoolworkinthepastthreemonths,wehavealmostnotimeforfunandplay．

A．Havingdevoted

B．DevotedC．Todevote

D．Tohavebeendevoted參考答案：A考查非謂語動詞。devote表示“投身于，致力于”，用devoteoneself/one’stimeto或bedevotedto，本空接了賓語，有延續(xù)性時間狀語，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞完成式做狀語。17.Theisland,_____tothemainlandbyabridge,iseasytogoto.

A.joining

B.tojoin

C.joined

D.havingjoined參考答案：C略18.Thisrarestamp,_________backto150yearsago,is__________anunknowncollector.A.dating；inpossessionof

B.dated；inthepossessionC.dating；inthepossessionof

D.dated；inthepossession參考答案：C19.—Tomisveryupset．HowIregret____himthedisappointingnews!—Itoldyounotto,butyouwouldn'tlisten．A．totell

B．telling

C．tobetold

D．beingtold參考答案：B二、完型填空20.

Therearelotsofwaystoraiseawarenessforacause.Usually,the

1

theideais,themoreitgetsnoticed.Andthat'spreciselywhyone

2

Frenchmanhascaughtourattention.

BaptisteDubanchetisbikingacrossEurope,surviving

3

ondiscarded(丟棄)food.Thethree-month,1,900-milejourneyfromParistoWarsawisDubanchet's

4

ofraisingawarenessoffoodwasteinEuropeandthroughouttheworld.

Asyoucan

5

,thetripisnopieceofcake.Whilerestaurants

6

tonsoffoodeachyear,muchofitremainsinaccessiblebecauseof

7

garbagecontainers,healthregulations,orbusinesspolicies.Onlyaboutoneintenplaces

8

himfoodthatwouldotherwisebediscarded.Forlegal

9

,mostrestaurantshaveapolicyagainst

10

foodwaste."Somepeoplehaveeven

11

theirjobsbygivingmefood,"Dubanchetsaid.

What's

12

interestingistheattitudevariouscitieshavetowardDubanchet'scause.Berlinhasbeenthe

13

whilethemostdifficultwastheCzechtownofPilsen.There,hehadto

14

atsomedifferentstoresorrestaurantsbeforefindingfood.The

15

isallthemoreseriouswhenyouconsiderthe

16

exerciserequiredtobikefromFrancetoPoland.

"Ihavetogetfood

17

becauseafterallthebikingIamtiredandIneedthe

18

."Dubanchetexplained"Ismy

19

fullorempty?Thatisthemostimportantthing,notwhatIameating."

Heaimsto

20

hisjourneybymid-July.Withanyluck,he'llturnafewmoreheadsintheprocess.1.A.strangerB.simplerC.clevererD.older2.A.food-wastingB.sports-lovingC.garbage-eatingD.law-breaking3.A.entirelyB.finallyC.secretlyD.probably4.A.purposeB.dreamC.opinionD.way5.A.observeB.rememberC.suggestD.imagine6.A.storeB.throwawayC.shopforD.cook7.A.connectedB.damagedC.lockedD.abandoned8.A.boughtB.soldC.orderedD.offered9.A.feesB.rightsC.reasonsD.aids10.A.beggingforB.causingC.hidingD.givingaway11.A.didB.riskedC.acceptedD.kept12.A.particularlyB.usuallyC.hardlyD.merely13.A.biggestB.nearestC.easiestD.richest14.A.askB.shoutC.workD.jump15.A.competitionB.challengeC.conflictD.conversation16.A.demandingB.rewardingC.adequateD.suitable17.A.againB.fastC.laterD.alone18.A.spiritB.effortC.timeD.energy19.A.pocketB.handC.stomachD.basket20.A.arrangeB.finishC.reportD.restart參考答案：（1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）D；（11）B；（12）A；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B；（16）A；（17）B；（18）D；（19）C；（20）B；

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Dubanchet先生騎車環(huán)游歐洲，呼吁人們減少食物浪費的故事。

{1）考查形容詞。A：stranger“更奇怪的”；B：simpler“更簡單的”；C：cleverer“更聰明的”；D：older“更老的，更舊的”。根據(jù)下文"Andthat'spreciselywhyone…Frenchmanhascaughtourattention"可知，通常來說，點子越奇怪越容易引起注意，故選A。

（2）考查形容詞。A：food-wasting"浪費食物的"；B：sports-loving"喜愛運動的"；C：garbage-eating“吃垃圾的“；D：law-breaking"違背法律的"。根據(jù)下文"surviving…ondiscardedfood"可知，這正是一位吃垃圾的法國人能引起我們注意的原因，故選C。

（3）考查副詞。A：entirely”完全的“；B：finally”最后“；C：secretly”秘密地“；D：probably”可能“。根據(jù)下文"raisingawarenessoffoodwaste"可知，BaptisteDubanchet正在環(huán)歐騎行，完全靠被丟棄的食物果腹，故選A。

（4）考查名詞。A：purpose”目的“；B：dream”夢想“；C：opinion”意見“；D：way”方法“。根據(jù)上文"Thethree-month，1，900-milejourneyfromParistoWarsaw"可知，這段從巴黎到華沙、總計1900英里的騎行歷時3個月，Dubanchet想用這種方法引起歐洲乃至全球人對于浪費食物的注意，故選D。

（5）考查動詞。A：observe”觀察，遵守“；B：remember”記住“；C：suggest”建議，表明“；D：imagine

”想象“。根據(jù)下文"thetripisnopieceofcake"可知，正如你所想的，這場旅途并不簡單。故選D。

（6）考查動詞短語。A：store”儲存“；B：throwaway”扔掉“；C：shopfor”為......購買“；D：cook

”烹飪“。根據(jù)下文"thatwouldotherwisebediscarded"可知，雖然許多餐館每年要扔掉數(shù)以噸計的食物，但大部分都無法獲取。故選B。

（7）考查形容詞。A：connected”連接“；B：damaged”損害“；C：locked"鎖住的"；D：abandoned"被棄的"。根據(jù)上文"muchofitremainsinaccessible"可知，大部分的食物都因為垃圾箱上鎖、衛(wèi)生條例或者商家規(guī)定而無法獲取，故選C。

（8）考查動詞。A：bought”買“；B：sold”賣“；C：ordered”命令，訂購“；D：offered”提供“。根據(jù)下文"bygivingmefood"可知，十家餐館里只有一家提供給他本該丟棄的食物。故選D。

（9）考查名詞。A：fees”費“；B：rights”權(quán)利“；C：reasons”原因“；D：aids”幫助“。根據(jù)下文"mostrestaurantshaveapolicyagainst…foodwaste"可知，因為法律原因，大多數(shù)餐館都有規(guī)定，不允許把食品垃圾贈送給別人，故選C。

（10）考查動詞（短語）。A：beggingfor"乞求"；B：causing"導(dǎo)致"；C：hiding"隱藏"；D：givingaway

”贈送“。根據(jù)下文"bygivingmefood"可知，因為法律原因，大多數(shù)餐館都有規(guī)定，不允許把食品垃圾贈送給別人。故選D。

（11）考查動詞。A：did”做“；B：risked”冒險“；C：accepted”接受“；D：kept

”維持，保留“。根據(jù)上文"mostrestaurantshaveapolicyagainstgivingawayfoodwaste"可知，甚至有人因為冒著危險給我食物差點丟了工作。故選B。

（12）考查副詞。A：particularly”特別“；B：usually”通?！?；C：hardly”幾乎不“；D：merely”僅僅“。根據(jù)下文"theattitudevariouscitieshavetowardDubanchet'scause"可知，各個城市對Dubanchet的行動所持的態(tài)度格外有趣。故選A。

（13）考查形容詞。A：biggest”最大的“；B：nearest”最近的“；C：easiest”最容易的“；D：richest

”最富有的“。根據(jù)下文"whilethemostdifficultwastheCzechtownofPilsen"可知，最容易展開行動的是柏林，最難的是捷克的皮爾森鎮(zhèn)。故選C。

（14）考查動詞。A：ask”問“；B：shout”喊“；C：work”工作“；D：jump

”跳“。根據(jù)下文"beforefindingfood"可知，他在那里詢問了50家餐館或商店才找到食物。故選A。

（15）考查名詞。A：competition"競爭"；B：challenge”挑戰(zhàn)“；C：conflict"沖突"；D：conversation"對話"。根據(jù)下文"whenyouconsiderthe…exercise"可知，考慮到他從法國騎到波蘭是項多么費力的鍛煉，他所面對的挑戰(zhàn)似乎更嚴(yán)峻了。故選B。

（16）考查形容詞。A：demanding”嚴(yán)苛的“；B：rewarding"報酬高的"；C：adequate"足夠的"；D：suitable"合適的"。根據(jù)下文"becauseafterallthebikingIamtired"可知，考慮到他從法國騎到波蘭是項多么嚴(yán)苛的鍛煉，他所面對的挑戰(zhàn)似乎更嚴(yán)峻了。故選A。

（17）考查副詞。A：again”再，又“；B：fast”快地“；C：later”后來“；D：alone”單獨“。根據(jù)下文"becauseafterallthebikingIamtired"可知，我必須快速找到食物，因為騎了那么久我很累，需要能量。故選B。

（18）考查名詞。A：spirit”精神“；B：effort”努力“；C：time”時間“；D：energy

”能量，精力“。根據(jù)上文"Ihavetogetfoodfast"可知，我必須快速找到食物，因為騎了那么久我很累，需要能量。故選D。

（19）考查名詞。A：pocket”兜，口袋“；B：hand”手“；C：stomach”胃，肚子“；D：basket

”籃子，筐“。根據(jù)下文"notwhatIameating"可知，我的肚子是飽還是餓？這是最重要的，而我吃的是什么并不重要。故選C。

（20）考查動詞。A：arrange”安排“；B：finish”完成“；C：report”報告，匯報“；D：restart”重啟“。根據(jù)下文"he'llturnafewmoreheadsintheprocess"可知，他計劃在七月中旬結(jié)束這次旅程。故選B。

【點評】本題考點涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。21.LastnightIwasdrivingfromHarrisburg'toLewisburg，Pennsylvania，adistanceofabouteightymiles.Itwaslate.SeveraltimesIgotstuck

36

aslow-movingtruckona

37

roadwithasolidwhitelineonmyleft，andlwasclenchingmyfistswithimpatience.Atonepointalonganopenhighway，Icametoa

38

withatrafficlight.Iwasaloneontheroadbynow，butasI

39

nearthelight，itturnedredandI

40

toastop.Ilookedleft，rightandaheadofme.

41

.Notacar，nosuggestionofheadlights，42

thereonlyIsat，

43

forthelighttochange，theonlyhumanbeingforatleastamileinanydirection.Istarted

44

whyIrefusedt045theredlight.Iwasnotafraidofbeing

46

bythepolice，becausetherewas

47

nopolicearound，andtherecertainlywouldhavebeenno48

ingoingthroughit.Muchlaterthatnight，49

IhadmetwithagroupinLewisburgandhadclimbed

intobednear

50

，thequestionofwhyI’dstopped

51thatlightcamebacktome.IthinkI

52

becauseit’spartofacontractweallhavewitheachother.It’snotonlythelaw，butit’sanarrangementwehave，andwe

53

eachothertohonorit：wedon’t

54

redlights.LikemostofUS，I’mmorelikelytobestoppedfromdoingsomethingbadby

thesocialconventionthatdisapprovesofitthanbyanylawagainstit.Iwasso

55

ofmyselfforstoppingfortheredlightthatnight！36.A.behindB.aheadC.besideD.around37.A.longB.shortC.wideD.narrow38.A.villageB.hotelC.crossingD.restaurant39.A.leftB.passedC.movedD.watched40.A.wentB.ownedC.turnedD.braked41.A.NothingBEverythingC.SomethingD.Anything42.A.butB.andC.orD.so43.A.waitingB.l00kingC.searchingD.hoping44.A.worryingB.dreamingC.answeringD.wondering45。A.tryB.chooseC.runD.see46.A.beatenB.caughtC.laughedD.awarded47.A.suddenlyB.sincerelyC.politelyD.obviously48.A.dangerB.advantageC.choiceD.possibility49.A.beforeB.whenC.untilD.after50.A.eveningB.noonC.afternoonD.midnight51.A.toB.withC.forD.in52.A.startedB.stoppedC.tookD.replied53.A.wantB.believeC.orderD.need54.A.comethroughB.seethroughC.lookthroughD.gothrough55.A.proudB.regretfulC.gratefulD.hopeful

參考答案：36-40ADCCD

41-45AAADC

46-50BDADD51-55CBBDA

三、閱讀理解22.ApairofgiantpandasfromsouthwestChina’sSichuanProvincearrivedattheirnewhomeinBelgium’sPairiDaizazoo,some60kmsouthwestofdowntownBrussels,ataround15:00localtime(1400GMT)onFebruary23,2014.About2,500people,manyofthemexcitedchildrenwavingnationalflagsofChinaandBelgiumaswellaspanda-decoratedflagsorwearingcostumeofPandagreetedthepandasalongtheroadtothezoo.Visitorstodaycanonlyobservethepandasthroughaclosed-circuittelevisionsysteminthereception.OfficialssaidtheywantedthepandasfullyadaptedtotheirnewhomebeforemakingpublicdebutinApril.Thepandas,XingHui,themaleandHaoHao,thefemale,areboth4yearsoldandareonleasefromabreedingcenterinsouthwestChina’sSichuanProvince.Theleasetermis15years,accordingtoofficialswiththeChinaConservationandResearchCenterforGiantPandas,theworld’slargestresearchbaseforthespecies.“It’sagoodthingforBelgium.”NicoleDuflot,agrandmothercomingtothezoowithherhusbandandhergrandsontoldXinhua,“Wecan’tseethePandatodaybutit’sagreatthingforustocomehere.”ThePandaswillbelivinginapandahallof5,300squaremeterswithinthezoo.“IhopeXingHuiandHaoHaowillenhancefriendshipbetweenBelgiumandChina.”LiaoLiqiang,theChineseambassadortoBelgium,saidduringaninterviewwithXinhua.【小題1】WhatwasthemainpurposeofChinaleasingpandastoBelgium?A.WeweresupposedtomakemoneyfromBelgium.B.WemeanttoimprovetherelationshipbetweenChinaandBelgium.C.WeexpectedtoamusetheBelgianchildren.D.Wewantedtomakethepandasadapttotheenvironmentabroad.【小題2】Theunderlinedword“debut”probablymeans___________.A.firstappearance

B.ceremony

C.announcement

D.argument【小題3】Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisright?A.XingHuiandHaoHaowillliveinthecitycentreofBrussels.B.XingHuiandHaoHaowereverypopularwiththeeldersinBelgium.C.XingHuiandHaoHaowillcomebacktoChinain2029.D.XingHuiandHaoHaowerebornin2008inSichuanProvince.【小題4】Onthefirstdayofthepandas’arrival,visitorscould___________.A.gentlyfeelthepandasalongtheroadtothezooB.getintothepandahallof5,300squaremetersC.takepictureswiththepandasfreelyD.watchthepandasthroughtheTVsysteminthezoo【小題5】Fromthepassage,wecanpredictthat______________.A.Belgium’sPairiDaizaZoowillmakemuchmoneysoonB.XingHuiandHaoHaowillbeverywelltreatedintheirnewhomeC.Belgium’sPairiDaizaZoowillservetheChinesevisitorswithfreeadmissionD.pandaswillbebest-sellersinBelgium參考答案：BACDB【小題4】細(xì)節(jié)題：從文章第三段的句子：Visitorstodaycanonlyobservethepandasthroughaclosed-circuittelevisionsysteminthereception.可知在大熊貓到達(dá)的第一天，游客可以通過動物園的電視系統(tǒng)看大熊貓，選D【小題5】推理題：從文章倒數(shù)第二段的句子：ThePandaswillbelivinginapandahallof5,300squaremeterswithinthezoo.可以預(yù)測幸會和好好在新家會被照料的很好，選B考點：考查新聞報道類短文23.Goodreadsrecommendsthefollowingbooksyouwanttoreadfortheeventtocome.1.TheLyrics:1961-2012ByBobDylanSimon&Schuster,$60Whatit'sabout:Thisheavy,well-timedpublicationcontainslyricsbythesongwriterwhojustwontheNobelPrizeinLiterature,fromhisfirstalbum,BobDylan,throughTempest.What'stolove:Thetimesmaybechanging,butDylan'sfansareaconstant,traditionaldevoteeswhowillwantthisepiccollectionfortheirshelves,tositbesidethosebelovedoldlargepapers.2.TaylorSwift:ThisIsOurSongByTylerConroySimon&Schuster,$28Whatit'sabout:AnelegantfanzinecelebratingallthingsaboutTaylorSwift,especiallythepopstar'scountlessfans.What'stolove:Momand/orDad,thefanofTaylorSwift,willthinkyou'reprettycoolifheorshediscoversthistempletoTaylorundertheChristmastree(evenifitisabook).3.MistyCopelandByGreggDelmanRizzoli,$39.95Whatit'sabout:Star-figurefemaleballetdancerMistyCopelandstrikesapose(95,tobeexact)inphotostakenbetween2011and2014,inthecasualsettingofdancestudios.What'stolove:SincebecomingthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantobenamedaprincipaldancerwit