廣東省茂名市黃嶺中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省茂名市黃嶺中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Nogovernmentsofarhasbeenableto

thenumberofjobsavailablewiththenumberofpeopleoutofwork.A.provide

B.weigh

C.multiply

D.balance參考答案：D略2.Theylovetheirdaughtersomuchthattheyarealwaysreadytodoeverythingtheycan

herhappiness.A.makesureof

B.besureof

C.tobesureto

D.tomakesureof參考答案：D略3.Incommonwithmanypeople，Ilikewhitecolourasitisa________ofpurity.A．symbol

B．sign

C．signal

D．mark參考答案：A略4.—_______forBeijing?—Yes,andI’llcomebackintwomonths.A.Haveyouleft

B.Areyouleaving

C.Doyouleave

D.Didyouleave參考答案：B5.—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—_______.Iftimepermits,ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriends.A.Don’tmentionitB.Itdoesn’tmatter

C.Itdepends

D.Forgetit參考答案：C略6.--WillyouattendJim’swedding?--No,_______Iaminvited,Iwillnotgothere.A.evenif

B.if C.unless

D.because參考答案：A解析:根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)為“即使被邀請(qǐng)，我也不去”。選擇A項(xiàng)合適。答案:A7.Itwilltakeyoutwentyminutes________towalktothepostofficefromhere.

A.orso

B.about

C.moreorless

D.nearly參考答案：A解析：orso“大約”，放在數(shù)量詞的后面，moreorless“大約；差不多”，與數(shù)量詞連用時(shí)通常前面用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。8.Iraqhas_______toomanywarssince1990s,makinghispeople_______alot.A.gotthrough;sufferfrom

B.lookedthrough;sufferingC.gonethrough;suffer

D.passedthrough;suffered參考答案：C9.---HowdoyoufindthefilmHowtoTrainYourDragon?---___________.Ican’tthinktoohighlyofit.A.It’samazing

B.Byaccident C.It’sawful D.Itmakesnosense參考答案：10._____youcanprovetotheGodthatyoutellthetruth,Iwon’tbelieveawordofyou.A.If

B.Aslongas

C.Unless

D.Once參考答案：C【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：除非你能向上帝證明你說(shuō)的是真的，否則我不會(huì)相信你的話(huà)。A.If如果；B.Aslongas只是；C.Unless除非，相當(dāng)于ifnot；D.Once一旦。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，空格處表示條件，“除非，如果不”。故選C項(xiàng)。11.Eithertheguidesortheteamleader________lookingafterthestudentsthen.A.are B.were C.is D.was

參考答案：D12.InthespokenEnglishofsomeareasintheUS,the"r"soundsattheendofthewords

.A.aredropped

B.dropC.arebeingdropped

D.havedropped參考答案：A13.

Class

Two______57

students

went

to

DaweiMoutain

for

a

fieldtrip

twoweeksago.

A.

madeup

B.

making

up

of

C.

consisting

of

D.

consisted

of參考答案：C14.She________herselfinherbeautifuldressandwenttothepartyhappily.A.had B.put C.wore D.dressed 參考答案：D15.Inordertounderstandthe____oftheanimal,shespentmanyyearsrecordingitsdailyactivities.A.performance

B.deed

C.behavior

D.personality參考答案：C略16.—ItissaidthatChinawilldeclare(宣布)waronJapansoon.

—______,Chinawillneverbethefirstcountry______weapons.A.Really;using

B.Comeon;touse

C.Noproblem;using

D.That’sit;touse參考答案：B二、新的題型17.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀下面文章，文中有5處需添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D、E和F中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)多余選項(xiàng)。A.SavewaterB.SaveenergyC.Plantmoretrees

D.ChangeyourhabitsE.RecycleandreusethingsF.WalkmoreanddrivelessEasyWaystoSavetheEnvironmentWeoftentalkaboutsavingourenvironmentandhowimportantitistoprotectnaturalresources.Whatweshoulddoisreallydowhatwecantohelpsavetheenvironment.Herearesomeeasyways.51.__________Thisiseasy.Chooseanopenareanearyourhouseorworkplace.Unlessthere’sanylawpreventingyoufromgrowingtreesinthatarea,goaheadandgrowtrees.Plantatreeeverymonth,andinviteyourfriendsandcolleaguestojoinyou.Havemoreandmoretreesplanted,andtherewillcomeadaywhenyouhavegreenlandthankstoyoureffort.52.__________It’snotverydifficult,isit?Choosetowalkshortdistancesinsteadofusingyourcareverytimeyougosomewhere.Walktothegymandwalktoworkifit’snotveryfar.Gowalkingtobuythingsoruseabicycle.Bothcyclingandwalkingaregoodexercise.Eachtimeyouavoidusingyourcar,youarehelpingreduceairpollution.Youaresavingfuelandmoneyandgettingagoodworkout,too.Thatisgoodforbothyouandtheenvironment.53.__________Waterisaveryimportantnaturalresource.It’swewhowasteandpolluteit.Thesimplestwaytosavewateristoturnoffwatertapsafterusingthem.Donotthrowgarbagedownastormdrain(下水道).Whenyouvisitabeach,makesurethatyoudon’tthrowfoodorwastearound.Donotthrowgarbageorotherwastematerialsintotherivers.Waterissovaluable;wecan’twasteorpolluteit.54.__________Therearesomanyelectricaldevicesyouareusingdaily—theairconditioner,heater,refrigerator,ovenandmanymore.Then,therearelightsandfans.Doyoukeeptheminagoodcondition?TurnofftheACwhenitisnotinuse.Refrigeratorsandwaterheatersusealotofpower,sousethemcarefully.Turnoffthelightsandfansinyourroombeforeyouleave.Makesurealltheelectricaldevicesarenotleftonunlessnecessarywhenyouleavethehouse.55.__________Thisisthebestmeasuretosavetheenvironment.Asimplewaytodothisistoreducetheuseofrubberandplastic.Instead,usepaperbagsandcardboardcontainers.Eventhepracticeofbuyingingreatquantitiescanhelpsavealotofpackingmaterial,thushelpingsavetheenvironment.Buyproductsthatyoucanreuse.Ifyoucanreusethem,youwon’tthrowthemawayandithelpsprotecttheenvironment.參考答案：CFABE三、閱讀理解18.Asyoungstudentsgainindependence,theycantakeonscienceandengineeringprojectsthatrequiremorespecialknowledge.Thefollowingsarethebesteducationaltoysformiddleschoolstudents.TerraformingMarsThegoaloftheTerraformingMarsboardgameistomaketheRedPlanetfitofhumanhabitation.Players,representingapersonsenttotheplanettowarmit,createoceansandbuilduptheoxygenlevels,competeforvictorypointsawardedforbuildingcitiesorintroducinganimals.Thegoalsarebasedonrealscience—forexample,playersmustfoundgreenhousegasproductiontowarmtheplanet.Recommendedages:12andupPrice:$69.99DIYCellPhoneEquipmentAreyoukidsbeggingyouforthelatestforthelatestiPhone?Tellthemtobuilduptheirown.DIYCellPhoneEquipmentwillteachyoungteensaboutthetechnologybehindtheirbelovedmobileequipment.KidscanturnthisPhoneequipmentintoarealworkingphone.Recommendedages:12andupPrice:$58.99OWI:14-in-1SolarRobotKidscanexperience14differentroboticmodelswiththissolarrobot.Therobotcanmoveonlandandwater,andtherearetwoskilllevels,whichmeansmoreexperiencedbuilderswillstillbechallenged.Therobotispoweredbythesun,soyoudon'thavetobuybatteries（電池）.Recommendedages:12to15Price:$24.99CompoundMicroscopeCompoundMicroscopeisgreatforhomeorclassroomexplorations.Ithelpskidsgetaneyefulofsolidsamples,suchasinsects,coinsandplants.Themicroscopealsocomeswithamicrotome,dyes,testtubes,ahandbookandcleaningtools.Recommendedages:12andupPrice:$89.951.Thesetoysmaybethebestbirthdaygiftstobesentto

.A.teenagers

B.pupilsC.childrenyoungerthan12

D.babies2.WhichofthefollowingtoysoffersinformationabouttheRedPlanet?A.OWI:14-in-1SolarRobot.

B.DIYCellPhoneEquipment.C.TerraformingMars.

D.CompoundMicroscope.3.CompoundMicroscopewillprovidebuyersthefollowingthingsexcept

.A.testtubes

B.abatteryC.cleaningtools

D.ahandboo