2021-2022學(xué)年廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市蝶城中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市蝶城中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Musiccanbeveryenjoyable,but_______canbeappreciatedunlessyoulikeit.A.nothing

B.something

C.everything

D.anything

參考答案：A2.---Whereisyourreportofthismonth？---Ohsorry，I______toemailtoyou.A.forget B.haveforgotten C.forgot D.wasforgetting參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你上個(gè)月的報(bào)告在哪？對(duì)不起，我忘記發(fā)給你了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故選C項(xiàng)?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)3.Hisdevotiontothework_____himrespectandadmiration.A.employed

B.performed

C.made

D.earned參考答案：D4.Expertsinsistthatpacketsofcigarettescomewithahealthwarning______tothem.A.beattached B.attach C.attached D.attaching參考答案：C5._____whathisparentsthink,heisleavinghomeforanewjobinabigcity.A.Regardlessof

B.Insteadof

C.Intermsof

D.Lackof參考答案：A

6.Childashewas,he________agoodideatosolvetheproblem.A.cameupwith

B.cameabout

C.cameinto

D.cameoutwith參考答案：A7.–I’msorryIdidn’tattendyourbirthdaypartybecausemymotherwasill.--________.Isyourmotherbetternow?A.Forgetit

B.Goahead

C.Comeon

D.Takeyourtime參考答案：A8.Davidisan________person--respectedevenbythosewhodisagreewithhim.A.abnormal

B.honorable

C.ordinary D.energetic參考答案：B

試題解析：句意：大衛(wèi)是一個(gè)可敬的人—甚至受到與其有歧義的人們的尊重。abnormal不正常的；honorable可敬的；ordinary普通的；energetic精力充沛的。故選B。9.advised

A.competed

B.watched

C.repaired

D.punished參考答案：C10.Youcan'tseewellthroughatelescopeunless

correctlytoyoursight.

A.accustomed

B.adjusted

C.admitted

D.adopted參考答案：B略11.------CouldIleaveyourlectureearlier,becauselhaveabustocatch.------Well,it’sOK,Butdon’tmakeyourself

.Anotice

Bnoticing

Cnoticed

Dtobenoticed參考答案：C12.ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyear________24solarterms.A.through B.from C.into D.for參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞與介詞的固定搭配。句意：傳統(tǒng)中國(guó)農(nóng)歷把一年分成24個(gè)節(jié)氣。動(dòng)詞固定搭配divideAintoB意為“把A分成B”，搭配的介詞為into，故選C。13.Withaspecialtrainticket,youcantravel______you’dliketogoinEnglandforjustover100pounds.A.what

B.inwhich

C.where

D.which參考答案：C14.—________A.It's

certain. B.Of

course

not. C.Why?I'll

stay

at

home. D.You

can

say

that

again.參考答案：C15.Inhisabsence,Iwouldliketothankallconcernedonmybrother’s_____.A.part

B.behalf

C.business

D.interest參考答案：B16.AmericanThanksgivingDay,_______fallsonNov.24thisyear,takesonanentirelydifferentlookinChina.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.what參考答案：C略二、新的題型17.Mr.Smith:It’sverynice____41____youtoinviteme.

Ms.Chen:I’mverygladyoucouldcome,Mr.Smith.Willyoutake____42____seatattheheadofthetable?It’saninformaldinner,pleasedon’tstandonceremony...Mr.Smith,wouldyoulike____43____havesomechicken?Mr.Smith:Thankyou.Thisis____44____(I)firsttimetocometoaChineserestaurant.CouldyoutellmethedifferentfeaturesofChinesefood?Ms.Chen:____45____(general)speaking,Cantonesefoodisabitlight;Shanghaifoodisratheroily;andHunandishesareveryspicy,____46____(have)astrongandhottaste.Mr.Smith:Chinese____47____(dish)arewellprepared,delicious,andverytasty.Theyareverygoodincolor1,flavor____48____taste.Ms.Chen:Mr.Smith,wouldyoucareforanotherhelping?Mr.Smith:No____49____(much),thankyou.I’mquitefull.Ms.Chen:Didyouenjoythemeal?Mr.Smith:It’sthemostdeliciousdinnerI____50____(have)foralongtime.It’ssucharichdinner.Ms.Chen:I’msogladyoulikeit.參考答案：41.of

42.a

43.to

44.my

45.Generally

46.having

47.dishes

48.and

49.more

50.havehad文章是Ms.Chen邀請(qǐng)Mr.Smith吃飯席間兩人談?wù)摬穗鹊膶?duì)話。41題：of考查介詞。此處是It’sveryniceofsb.todosth.句型，表示某人做某事太好了，句型中的形容詞指人的品質(zhì)，表示“…的”，故填of.42題：a考查冠詞。句中seat是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，此處指一個(gè)座位，故填a.43題：to考查不定式。wouldliketodosth.表示“想要做某事”，故填to.44題：my考查代詞。此處修飾firsttime，指我的第一次，用形容詞性物主代詞，故填my.45題：Generally考查副詞。Generallyspeaking“一般來(lái)說(shuō)，一般而言”，是固定說(shuō)法，故填Generally.46題：having考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。have的主語(yǔ)和句子的主語(yǔ)Hunandishes一致，做狀語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，故填having.47題：dishes考查名詞。dish是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞are可知名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填dishes.48題：and

考查連詞。句中color1,flavor和taste并列，用and連接，故填and.49題：more考查形容詞。此處指nomorehelping，指不需要更多的幫助，表示“更多的”，故填more.50題：havehad考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處指在這次之前，到現(xiàn)在為止，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填havehad.三、閱讀理解18.IfU.S.softwarecompaniesdon'tpaymoreattentiontoquality,theycouldkisstheirbusinessgood-bye.BothIndiaandBrazilaredevelopingaworld-classsoftwareindustry.TheirweaponisqualityandoneoftheirjobsistoattractthetopU.S.qualityspecialistswhosevoicesarenotlistenedtointheircountry.

Already,oftheworld's12softwarehousesthathaveearnedthehighestratingintheworld,sevenareinIndia.That'slargelybecausetheyhaveusednewmethodsrejectedbyAmericansoftwarespecialists.Forexample,fordecades,qualityspecialists,W.EdwardsDemingandJ.M.JuranhadurgedU.S.softwarecompaniestochangetheirattitudestoquality.ButtheirqualitycallmainlyfellondeafearsintheU.S--butnotinJapan.Bythe1970sand1980s,Japanwasgrabbingmarketsharewithbetter,cheaperproducts.TheyusedDeming'sandJuran'sideastobringdownthecostofgoodqualitytoaslittleas5%oftotalproductioncosts.InU.S.factories,thecostofqualitythenwas10timesashigh:50%.Insoftware,itstillis.

WattsS.Humphreyspent27yearsatIBMheadingupsoftwareproductionandthenqualityassurance.Buthisadvicewasseldompaidattentionto.HeretiredfromIBMin1986.In1987,heworkedoutasystemforassessing(evaluating)andimprovingsoftwarequality.Ithasproveditsvaluetimeandagain.Forexample,in1990thecostofqualityatRaytheonElectronicsSystemswasalmost60%oftotalsoftwareproductioncosts.Itfellto15%in1996andhassincefurtherdroppedtobelow10%.LikeDemingandJuran,Humphreyseemstobewinningmorepraisesoverseasthanathome.TheIndiangovernmentandseveralcompanieshavejustfoundedtheWattsHumphreySoftwareQualityInstituteattheSoftwareTechnologyParkinChennai,India.Let'shopethatU.S.leadinsoftwarewillnotbeeatenupbyitsqualityproblems.

53.Whatcountryhasmorehighest-ratingcompaniesintheworldthananyothercountryhas?A.India.

B.TheUS.

C.Brazil.

D.Germany.54.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutHumphreyistrue?A.Heisnowstillan