河北省承德市虎什哈中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河北省承德市虎什哈中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Scientificresearchshowsthatanimalscanshow

emotionslikehumanbeings.Theyaresometimeslively,andsometimesbad-tempered.A．contradictory

B．instant

C．a(chǎn)ppropriate

D．flexible參考答案：D2.Itwasbelievedthatconferenceroomswereequipped______.A.byfar B.atfaultC.atgreatexpense D.infocus參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：人們認(rèn)為這間會議室花了很多錢來配置。A.byfar到目前為止；B.atfault有錯；C.atgreatexpense花費很多；D.infocus清晰。根據(jù)句意可知，配置這間會議室花了很多錢，故選C。3.Thecommittee_________fivefamousscientistsputforwardavaluableplanattheendoftheconference.

A.wasmadeupof

B.wasmadefrom

C.consistof

D.madeupof參考答案：D4.Theshygirlfelt____anduncomfortablewhenshecouldn’tanswerherteacher’squestions.A.amazed

B.awkward

C.curious

D.amused參考答案：B5.Tomymind,thesecrettohappiness

yoursuccessfulworkandyourcontributiontowardsothers’happiness.A.resultsin

B.consistsin

C.bringsin

D.takesin參考答案：B6.Thelist________100first-classuniversitiesathomeandabroad.

A.turnsup

B.turnsin

C.takesup

D.takesin參考答案：D7.____yourownneedsandstylesofcommunicationisasimportantaslearningtoconveyyouraffectionandemotions.A.Understanding

B.TobeunderstoodC.Beingunderstood

D.Havingunderstood參考答案：A試題分析：考查非謂語動詞用法。不定式（短語）或動名詞（短語）均可作主語，區(qū)別在于不定式常表示將來，是特指；而動名詞表示一般情況，是泛指。而本句指的是普遍現(xiàn)象，屬泛指，故用動名詞較好。句意：理解你自身的需要及交際風(fēng)格，同學(xué)會表達(dá)你的感情和情緒是一樣重要。故A正確?？键c：考查非謂語動詞用法8.—Whereistheshootingcentre?—Itisabout50kilometres______thecityofBeijing.A.insouthof B.southof

C.thesouthof D.southernof參考答案：B9.Itisn’tmuchofacar,but_____itwasnotexpensive.

A.atanyrate

B.atallcosts

C.somehow

D.somewhat參考答案：A10.Thetwobrothersdecidedtogoon______voyageacross______AtlanticOceanontheirself-madeship.

A.a;/ B.the;the C.the;/ D.a;the參考答案：D11.Thelibraryneeds_______,butit’llhave________untilSunday.Atoclean;towait

Btoclean;waiting

Ccleaning;towait

Dcleaning;waiting參考答案：Cneeddoing（或needtobedone）“某事需要做”，是主動表被動的一種情形12.---Theairwouldcertainlybecleaneriftherewerefewercarsrunninginthecity.---_______.A.Howdoyoufindit?

B.Howareyougettingon?C.That’sagoodpoint.

D.Imanagedsomehow.

參考答案：C13.Iamsorrytoinformyouthatyourdrivinglicenseisnolonger_____.Inotherwords,itisoutofdate.A.handy

B.flexible

C.valid

D.optional參考答案：C14.Itisourattitudetolearningratherthananythingelse

makesagreat-differencetous．A．that

B．what

C．how

D．why參考答案：A15.Theywereclose______eachotherinhighschoolandnowarestill______touch.A.to;with B.to;in

C.with;in D.with;with參考答案：B16.----I______becomingapilotwhenIwasatschool.-----Really?Doyoustillthinkitwill_____?A.wouldliketo;berealized

B.dreamedabeautifuldream;betrueC.wasdreamingof;cometrue

D.wasanxiousabout;beallright參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：——我上學(xué)時，就就一直夢想成為一名飛行員?！娴膯?你還認(rèn)為它能實現(xiàn)嗎？A.wouldliketodosth想要做某事;berealized實現(xiàn);

B.dreamedabeautifuldream做一個美夢;betrue真的；

C.wasdreamingofdoingsth夢想做某事;cometrue實現(xiàn);

D.wasanxiousabout為擔(dān)憂;beallright一切都會好起來。dreamingofdoingsth夢想做某事,of為介詞后接動名詞作賓語。cometrue實現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意，故C選項正確。二、新的題型17.Onceuponatime,apowerfulkingcommandedhismen________(build)apublicarenawherecrimewaspunishedorinnocence(無罪)wasdecided.Whenaperson________(accuse)ofacrime,hisfuturewouldbejudgedinthepublicarena.Usuallythekingsathighuponhischair.Hegave________signandadoorunderhimopened.Theaccusedpersonsteppedoutintothearena.Oppositetheking________(be)twodoors.Thepersonontrial(審判)hadtowalk________(direct)tothesedoorsandopenoneofthem.Hecouldopenwhicheverdoorhepleased.Iftheaccusedmanopenedonedoor,outcameahungrytiger,the________(fierce)(兇猛的)intheland.Thetigerimmediatelyjumpedonhimandtorehimintopiecesas________(punish)forhisguilt.Thecaseofthesuspectwasthusdecided.________,iftheaccusedopenedtheotherdoor,therecameawoman.Tothisladyhewasimmediatelymarried,inhonorofhisinnocence.Thiswastheking'smethodof________(carry)outjustice.Itsfairnessappearedperfect.Theaccusedpersoncouldnotknowwhichdoorwashidingthelady.Heopenedeitherashepleased,withoutknowing________hewastobekilledormarried

參考答案：1.tobuild；2.wasaccused；3.a；4.were；5.directly；6.fiercest；7.punishment；8.However；9.carrying；10.whether

【分析】本文講述了古代一位殘暴的國王采取極端方式懲罰犯人，用美女和老虎來定罪。（1）句意：從前，一位國王要求他的人民建一個公開審判犯人的場所。由固定搭配ordersb.todosth.可知。故填tobuild。（2）句意：當(dāng)一個人被指控有罪時，他的未來將在公眾舞臺上審判?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)和短語accusesb.of(指控某人)，又由上下文可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，且主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填wasaccused。（3）句意：國王示意進(jìn)入他門里。固定詞組。giveasign示意。故填a。（4）句意：國王的對面是兩扇門。本句為倒裝句，主語是twodoors，所以謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填were。（5）句意：被告（審判）必須走到這兩扇門里并打開其中之一。修飾動詞walk，用副詞形式。故填directly。（6）句意：如果被告人打開一扇門，出來的是一只饑餓的老虎，世上最為兇猛的。由空格后表示范圍的“intheland”和空格前的“the”可以判斷出用最高級，表示“世上最兇猛的”。故填fiercest。（7）句意：老虎立刻撲向他，把他撕成碎片以示懲罰。在介詞as后用名詞形式。故填punishment。（8）句意：然而，如果被告打開另一扇門，有一個女人。上下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，另外有逗號隔開，故用副詞however。（9）句意：這是國王執(zhí)行正義的方法。在介詞of后要用動名詞，故填carrying。（10）句意：他打開了門，不知道他是要被殺死或結(jié)婚。由前面的“不知道”和后面的or可知，這位被指控的人“不確定”自己的命運，故用表示“是否”的“whether”引導(dǎo)賓語。故填whether。

三、閱讀理解18.ThisMarchisabusymonthinShanghai.There’salottodo.Herearethehighlights.LiveMusic—LateNightJazzEnjoyrealAmericanjazzfromHerbieDavis,thefamoustrumpetplayer.He’scomingwithhisnew7-pieceband,Herbie’sHeroes.Herbieisknowntoplaywellintotheearlyhours,sodon’texpecttogetmuchsleep.ThisisHerbie’sthirdvisittoShanghai.Thefirsttwoweresoldout,sogetyourticketsquickly.PLACE:TheJazzClub

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PLACE:JackStein’s

DATES:everyMondayPRICE:￥60includingonedrink

TIME:7:00—10:00p.m.TEL:6402-1877 Exhibitions—ShanghaiMuseumThereare120,000piecesonshowhere.YourcanseethewholeofChinesehistoryunderoneroof.It’salwaysinterestingtovisit,butdoublysoatthemomentwiththeEgyptianTombsexhibition.Therearelotsofmummiesandmoregoldthanyou’veeverseenbefore.Letusknowifyouseeamummymove!PLACE:ShanghaiMuseum

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DATES:dailyTIME:Monday—Friday9:00a.m.–5:00p.m.,Weekends9:00a.m.–9:00p.m.Dining–SushichefintownSushiisgettingreallybiginShanghai.InJapan,it’sbecomeanartform.ThemostfamousSushi‘a(chǎn)rtist’isYukiKamura.She’salsooneofthefewfemalechefsinJapan.She’llbeatSushiSceneallofthismonth.PLACE:SushiSceneintheShanghaiHotel

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