河北省唐山市龍華中學高一英語上學期期末試題含解析

河北省唐山市龍華中學高一英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Tom___inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.A.works

B.workedC.hasbeenworking

D.hadbeenworking參考答案：C2.Shewasbecomingfat,______bothered（困擾）herverymuch.A.which

B.that

C.it

D.of

whom參考答案：A3.Wewatchedtheriverasit_____onunderthebridge.A.settled

B.toured

C.flowed

D.floated參考答案：C4.Thisisaplacewherechildrencanplaywithout

,butifyouarereally

,pleasecallthenumber9919919.A．indanger;dangerousB．danger;indangerC．dangerous;dangerousD．indanger;indanger參考答案：B略5.Wetrustyou;onlyyoucan______himtogiveupsmoking.A.persuade

B.ignore

C.command

D.organize參考答案：A6.Ateam,_____twodoctorsandthreepolicemen,wassenttosearchforthelostexplorers.

A.consistingof

B.consistsof

C.consistedof

D.tobeconsistedof參考答案：A略7.Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents_______toattendthemeetingthatwillbeheldtomorrow.A.

are

B.is

C.have

D.

be參考答案：B8.Thehurricanedamagedmanyhousesandbusinessbuildings；________，itcaused20deaths.A．orelse

B．thereforeC．afterall

D．inaddition參考答案：D解析考查介詞短語。句意：颶風毀壞了許多房子，還有商業(yè)大樓，此外，造成了20人死亡。inaddition“此外”，強調附加。9.Ididn’tmeantokeepyouwaitinghereforalongtime.Thereareseveraltrafficjamsontheway.Canyou____me?

A.apologize

B.interrupt

C.forgive D.behave參考答案：C解析：forgivesb意為“原諒某人”。10.Itwas__________IhadtoprepareformyexamthatIdidn'tgotoseethefilmJustCallMeNobody(大笑江湖).A.because

B.for

C.as

D.since參考答案：A11.Ourteachersaidtousthattheearth_________aroundthesun.A.travelled

B.travels

C.istraveling

D.wastraveling參考答案：B12.

Howdoyou____itandwhatshould____it?

A.dealwith,dealwith

B.dealwith,dowithC.dowith,dealwith

D.dowith,dowith參考答案：

B13.--I’llfindsomeonetosendthislettertothegeneralhimself?--Thisisreallyahardtask.Ithinkyoumustfinda________.A.soldier

B.settler

C.translator

D.volunteer參考答案：D

14.Themostinterestingthing

weshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthing

Ihavesaid.A.which...that

B.that...that

C.which...which

D.that...which參考答案：B15.Allthoseoldbuildings__________downtomorrow.A.willbeknocked

B.willknock

C.willhaveknocked

D.knock參考答案：A16.Youhaveto______thequestionofwhetheritisOKforyoutoworkabroadwhenyourdaughterisonlytwoyearsold.Aunderstand

Bsuffer

Craise

Dsettle參考答案：D二、新的題型17.WhenitcomestoChinesestudentsconsideringstudyinginforeigncountries,manyofthemusuallybelievethatlifewillbeeasyandenjoyable.___36___(fortunate),it’s

likelythat

studentswiththosebeliefswillbedisappointedsoonafterlandingattheairport.Sowhataretheproblemsyoumayhave,andhowcanyoudealwiththem?Teaching

and

learning

styles

in

America

areverydifferentfrom___37___inChina,

___38___requiresmorecriticalthinkingandcooperation.Discussions,orsometimes___39___(argue),areverycommoninanormalAmericanclassroom.Don’tbe___40___observer.Trytoparticipate___41___them

actively.Apart

from

coursework,

anotherimportantissuefacedbyoverseasstudentsishomesicknessorloneliness.Youmaymissyourparents’cooking,yourpets,orevenyourbed.Beingawayfromhomecancreatebitterfeelings,especially

when___42___(face)

with

the

challenges

of

getting

used

to

an

unfamiliarenvironment.

What

I

suggest

is

to

try

hard

to

deal

with

these

feelings.

Be

open

tonewfriendships,___43___theycan’treplacethefamilyandfriendsyoumissfromhome.Signupforcampusactivities,andgiveyourselfpermissiontoenjoylifeoncampus,evenifyoumisshomealot.Beorganizedandkeepadiarytocheckyourprogress.Itisneversimple___44___(study)abroad.Infact,therewillbemanydifficultiesdaily.Buthopefully,studentswhoarestudyingabroad,orwhoare

planningto,___45___(get)overtheirdifficultiesandmaketheirtimeoverseasasuccess.參考答案：36.Unfortunately

37.those

38.which

39.arguments

40.an

41.in

42.faced

43.although/though

44.tostudy

45.willget本文這說明文。主要告訴正在國外或將要出國的學生，在國外的生活不是輕松愉快的。要認識到與中國的不同，積極地參與，努力適應，才會取得成功?！?6題詳解】考查副詞作狀語。句意：當談到中國學生考慮到國外學習時，許多人通常認為生活將會輕松愉快的。不幸的是，有這些想法的學生很可能在抵達機場后不久就會失望。根據前后兩句的內容可知，此處應是不幸地。分析句子可知，本小題在句中作狀語修飾一整個句子，修飾句子一般用副詞，故填Unfortunately?！?7題詳解】考查代詞的一致性。句意：美國的教學和學習方式與中國的不同。分析句子可知，本空在句中指代前面提及的教學和學習方式（styles），英語中指代前面的名詞，同類但不同物的，復數可用those，故填those?！?8題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：美國的教學和學習方式與中國的教學和學習方式大不相同，需要更多的批判性思考和合作。分析句子可知，本小題是指代前面的教學和學習方式，在定語從句中要用關系詞which。故填which?！?9題詳解】考查名詞復數。句意：在正常的美國課堂上討論，有時是爭論，是很常見的。分析句子可知，本句是與前面的名詞discussions是并列的主語。因此本句要用名詞形式。另外根據前面的名詞discussions可知，本空要用名詞的復數。因此填arguments。【40題詳解】考查不定冠詞。句意：別做一個觀察者。分析句子可知，本空在句中修飾可數名詞observer。根據語境可知，主語是第二人稱單數you，而observer是可數名詞，因此要用不定冠詞an?！?1題詳解】考查介詞。句意：別做一個觀察者。要積極參與。Participatein…為固定搭配，意為“參與…，參加…”，因此本小題填in?！?2題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：遠離家人會感覺痛苦，尤其是當面對適應陌生環(huán)境的挑戰(zhàn)時。分析句子可知，本句中的facesb.withsth.為固定搭配，意為“使某人面對…”，從句的邏輯主語是you，二者是被動關系，因此要用過去分詞faced。【43題詳解】考查連詞及語境。句意：要敞開心扉結交新的朋友，盡管它們不能取代你在遠離家人思念家人和朋友。分析句子可知，前后兩句是轉折關系，因此可填although/though?！?4題詳解】考查固定句式。句意：出國學習從來都不簡單。Itis+形容詞+todo….為固定句式，it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式。因此本句要填tostudy?！?5題詳解】考查謂語動詞。句意：但是，希望那些正在國外學習或打算出國學習的學生能夠克服困難，使他們的海外生活取得成功。分析句子可知，本空的主語是“正在國外或打算出國的學生”。根據語境可知，本空是對這些正在國外或將要出國的學生的將來生活的一種祝愿，因此要用一般將來時。主語與動詞get二者是主動關系，因此填willget。三、閱讀理解18.PopularmusicinAmericaiswhateverystudentlikes.Studentscarrysmallradioswithearphonesandlistentomusicbeforeclass,afterclass,andatlunch.Studentswithcarsbuylargespeakersandplaythemusicloudlyastheydriveonthestreet.Adultdriverslistentomusiconthecarradioastheydrivetowork.Theyalsolistentothenewsaboutsports,theweather,andthelifeofAmericanpeople.Mostoftheradioprogramsaremusic.Poporpopularmusicsingersmakemuchmoney.TheymakeaCDortapewhichradiostationsuseinmanyplaces.Oncethepopularsingerisheardalloverthecountry,youngpeoplebuyhisorhertapes.Someofthemoneyfromthesetapesgoestothesinger.Whereverthesingergoes,alltheyoungpeoplewanttomeethimorher.Nowthesingerhasbecomeanationalstar.ThereareotherkindsofmusicthatareimportanttoAmericans.Oneiscalledfolkmusic.IttellsstoriesaboutthecommonlifeofAmericans.Anotheriscalledwesternorcountrymusic.T